Unit 2 We're Family! 单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“家庭”主题为核心，构建“词汇-句式-技巧-应用”四维写作训练体系，通过分类词汇积累、功能句式梳理、表达优化技巧及多题型实战，系统提升语言组织与书面表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必备词汇|40词（分3类）|按“家庭成员-外貌性格-爱好活动”分类记忆|从基础概念积累到主题词汇拓展| |核心句式|19句（分4功能）|按“介绍-描述-感受”功能梳理表达框架|功能意念与语言形式对应| |写作技巧|2类（含表格示例）|避免重复（交替句型）、优化表达（添加修饰语等）|从基础表达到高级写作的能力进阶| |实战演练|7篇书面表达（含话题/材料/邮件等题型）|多题型综合应用，覆盖中考常见写作形式|从单句翻译到篇章写作的完整训练链|

Unit 2 We’re Family! 单元写作专项训练 一、单元核心信息 二、必备词汇 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 家庭成员 1. family 家庭 2. parent 父/母 3. father / dad 爸爸 4. mother / mum 妈妈 5. brother 兄弟 6. sister 姐妹 7. grandparent （外）祖父母 8. grandfather / grandpa （外）祖父 9. grandmother / grandma （外）祖母 10. uncle 叔叔/舅舅/伯伯 11. aunt 阿姨/姑姑/舅妈 12. cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 13. child 孩子 14. grandchild （外）孙子/孙女 外貌与性格 15. handsome 英俊的 16. beautiful 美丽的 17. kind 善良的 18. funny 有趣的 19. clever 聪明的 20. quiet 安静的 21. tall 高的 22. short 矮的 23. big eyes 大眼睛 24. long hair 长头发 25. short hair 短头发 爱好与活动 26. sport 运动 27. tennis 网球 28. football 足球 29. chess 国际象棋 30. reading 阅读 31. hiking 徒步旅行 32. gardening 园艺 33. fishing 钓鱼 34. play the piano 弹钢琴 35. play the erhu 拉二胡 36. play football 踢足球 37. play chess 下国际象棋 38. play tennis 打网球 39. go hiking 去徒步旅行 40. love animals 喜爱动物 三、核心句式 介绍家人 1. This is my father / mother / brother / sister. 这是我的爸爸/妈妈/兄弟/姐妹。 2. Here’s my dad. 这是我的爸爸。 3. My grandparents are in the middle. 我的祖父母在中间。 4. He’s / She’s on the left / right. 他/她在左边/右边。 5. This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我的全家福。 描述外貌与性格 6. He’s / She’s handsome / beautiful / kind. 他/她英俊/美丽/善良。 7. He has big eyes and short hair. 他有一双大眼睛和短头发。 8. She has long brown hair. 她有一头棕色的长头发。 9. I’m the one with the pink hat. 我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。 描述爱好 10. He often plays tennis with me. 他经常和我打网球。 11. She likes going hiking. 她喜欢去徒步旅行。 12. He really likes chess. 他非常喜欢国际象棋。 13. She always reads me a story at night. 她晚上总是给我读故事。 14. We play football together every week. 我们每周一起踢足球。 15. He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花很多时间钓鱼。 表达感受 16. I love my family. 我爱我的家人。 17. We love and help each other. 我们彼此关爱、互相帮助。 18. We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together. 我们都不一样，但在一起很开心。 19. Family is where life begins and love never ends. 家是生命开始、爱永不止息的地方。 四、写作技巧 1. 避免重复使用同一句型 重复表达 优化方式 This is... This is... 交替使用：This is... / Here’s... / The one in the middle is... He likes... He likes... 合并为：He likes... and he also enjoys... She is... She is... 合并为：She is... and she also... 写作提示： 连续使用相同句型会使文章显得单调。交替使用不同表达，可使文章更生动。 2. 如何让短文更高级 技巧 说明 示例 添加修饰语 在名词前加形容词，使描写更具体 a cat → a cute white cat 合并句子 用 and / but 连接相关内容 She is kind. She is beautiful. → She is kind and beautiful. 增加细节 补充原因、时间或频率 He plays tennis. → He plays tennis every week with me. 使用连接词 用 because / and / but 等连接 I love my family. They are kind. → I love my family because they are kind. 升级示例： 原句 升级后 This is my father. He is handsome. He likes sports. He plays tennis. This is my father. He is handsome and he likes sports. He often plays tennis with me. My mother is beautiful. She is kind. She likes reading. She reads to me at night. My mother is beautiful and kind. She likes reading and she always reads me a story at night. 写作提示： 升级后的句子信息更丰富，句式更多样，读起来也更流畅自然。 五、实战演练 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1. 这是我的家庭照片。 2. 我的爸爸很英俊。 3. 她有一双大眼睛和长头发。 4. 他经常和我一起打网球。 5. 她喜欢读书。 6. 我们在左边/右边。 7. 祖父母在中间。 8. 我们爱我们的家人。 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：This is... / Here’s...（介绍家人） 例句：This is my dad. Here’s my mum. 1. 这是我的哥哥。 2. 这是我的祖父母。 句型2：He’s / She’s + 形容词（描述外貌与性格） 例句：He’s handsome and funny. She’s beautiful and kind. 1. 他很英俊，而且有趣。 2. 她很美丽，而且善良。 句型3：He / She has...（描述外貌特征） 例句：He has big eyes and short hair. 1. 她有一双大眼睛和长头发。 2. 他有一头棕色的短头发。 句型4：He / She often / always...（描述日常活动） 例句：He often plays tennis with me. She always reads me a story. 1. 她经常和我一起打篮球。 2. 他总是在晚上给我讲笑话。 句型5：He / She likes / loves...（描述爱好） 例句：She likes reading. He loves animals. 1. 他喜欢下国际象棋。 2. 她喜欢去徒步旅行。 句型6：play + 球类/棋类（不加the） 例句：He plays tennis every week. 1. 我每周踢足球。 2. 她喜欢下国际象棋。 句型7：play + the + 乐器（加the） 例句：She plays the piano well. 1. 他弹钢琴弹得很好。 2. 她拉二胡。 句型8：...on the left / right（方位表达） 例句：My dad is on the left. My mum is on the right. 1. 我的祖父母在左边。 2. 我的妹妹在右边。 句型9：in the middle（方位表达） 例句：My grandparents are in the middle. 1. 我的父母在中间。 2. 那个戴红帽子的人在中间。 句型10：We love and help each other.（表达家庭情感） 例句：We love and help each other. 1. 我们彼此关心。 2. 我们在一起很开心。 三、书面表达 （话题作文） 1．汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人一起叙家常是一件幸福的事。请你以“My Family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家人，包括他们的基本信息（职业，爱好……），以及你们日常家庭活动或放松方式。 要求：60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Family My name is Jack. I am from Anhui. I have a happy family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．家人是这个世界上我们最重要的人，你了解你的家人吗？请以“My Family”为题，用英语写一篇短文，从年龄、外貌、爱好等方面，向大家介绍一下你和你的家人。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （材料作文） 3．假如你是Alice，请根据表格提示和全家福先简单地介绍一下你自己的姓名、年龄、班级，然后介绍你的家庭成员的姓名、优点、爱好等，可适当发挥，不少于60词。 Alice  年龄：12岁  班级：七 (1) 班 姓名 优点 爱好 父亲 Bob 英俊、搞笑…… 打篮球 母亲 Mary 美丽、善良…… …… 哥哥 Tom 高大、聪明…… …… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．家是幸福的港湾，家人无时无刻不在关心着我们。假如你是李欣，请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格以及爱好；并且表达你对家人的爱。 People Age Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) Hobby grandfather 68 tall, short hair funny like gardening grandmother 65 short, long hair kind love animals father 41 handsome Outgoing (外向的) like playing sports mother 40 not tall or short quiet and kind like reading Li Xin 13 big eyes, beautiful outgoing and kind like helping classmates 写作要求： （1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （4）60词以上 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. I’m happy to talk about my family here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （电子邮件） 5．假设你叫李华，Mary是你在英国的网友，她想了解你的家庭情况。请根据下面的全家福照片，给Mary发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的家庭。 要求： 1. 照片中的每个人物都要介绍，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：50左右。首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d like to know about your family. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua （书信作文） 6．来自英国的Kate很想交一个中国的笔友。假如你是李庆，请根据以下内容给她回一封信，介绍自己的详细信息。 Dear friend, I am Kate, a 13-year-old girl from London. I love China very much so I am looking forward to having a Chinese pen-pal. Can you tell me something about yourself? And I also want to know about your family. How many members are there in your family? Who are they? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Kate 要求： 1. 回信必须包含以上所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, I’m so happy to be your pen-pal. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Qing （看图作文） 7．假如你是刘琳，你的英语老师布置了一个创意作业。她让同学们画一幅“我的家谱”(My Family Tree)，并在图画下方用英语介绍自己的家庭。下图是你创作的家谱，请写一篇70词左右英语短文介绍它吧。 内容提示：1.介绍家庭成员的年龄和职业； 2.介绍家庭成员的兴趣和爱好并说明理由。 要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺， 2.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和校名： My family Tree ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1. This is my family photo. 2. My father is handsome. 3. She has big eyes and long hair. 4. He often plays tennis with me. 5. She likes reading. 6. We are on the left / right. 7. My grandparents are in the middle. 8. We love our family. 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1： 1. This is my brother. 2. Here are my grandparents. 句型2： 1. He’s handsome and funny. 2. She’s beautiful and kind. 句型3： 1. She has big eyes and long hair. 2. He has short brown hair. 句型4： 1. She often plays basketball with me. 2. He always tells me jokes at night. 句型5： 1. He likes playing chess. 2. She likes going hiking. 句型6： 1. I play football every week. 2. She likes playing chess. 句型7： 1. He plays the piano well. 2. She plays the erhu. 句型8： 1. My grandparents are on the left. 2. My sister is on the right. 句型9： 1. My parents are in the middle. 2. The one with the red hat is in the middle. 句型10： 1. We care about each other. 2. We have a lot of fun together. 三、书面表达 1．例文: My Family My name is Jack. I am from Anhui. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He likes reading. My mother is a teacher. She enjoys cooking. My little sister and I are students. She is in Grade 4 and I am in Grade 7. We often take a walk after dinner. On weekends, we watch movies or play games together. I love my family very much. 2．例文 My Family My family has four people. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is 42 years old. He is a Chinese teacher. He’s tall. He likes playing basketball. My mother is 40 years old. She has long hair. She’s kind. She likes gardening. My sister and I are twins. We’re 13. We both have big eyes. We look the same, but we have different hobbies. She likes reading books. I like going hiking. I love my family. 3．例文 Hello, everyone! I am Alice. I am 12 years old and I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I have a happy family. My father is Bob. He is not only handsome but also funny. He likes playing basketball very much. My mother’s name is Mary. She is a beautiful and kind woman who likes reading books. My brother is Tom. He is tall and smart. Playing computer games is his favorite hobby. I love my family. We always have a good time together. 4．例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. I’m happy to talk about my family here. There are five people in my family. My grandfather is 68. He is tall with short hair and he’s very funny. He likes gardening. My grandmother is 65. She’s short with long hair and kind. She loves animals. My father is 41, handsome and outgoing. He likes playing sports. My mother is 40 and she is not tall or short. She is quiet and kind, and she enjoys reading. I’m 13. I’m beautiful. I have big eyes and I’m outgoing and kind. I like helping my classmates. We stay together happily every day. I love all my family members so much. 5． Dear Mary, This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my little brother and me. My parents are teachers. They are kind and hard-working. My little brother is a primary school student. He likes drawing. I am a Grade Eight student. I love my family very much. I’d like to know about your family. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 6．例文 Dear Kate, I’m so happy to be your pen-pal. Let me tell you something about myself. My name is Li Qing, and I am thirteen years old, too. I live in Shanghai. I like playing the piano and doing sports, such as playing basketball, running, swimming and so on. I go swimming every day in summer, so I’m good at it. I have a big family. There are six members in my family, my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. And my father is my hero. He is tall with a big round face. He is really brave. He once saved a boy in a river. I love him very much. Best wishes. Yours, Li Qing 7．例文 In my family tree, there are my grandparents, parents, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, cousins and me. My grandfather is 70 and he is a retired teacher. He likes reading because it enriches his mind. My grandmother, 68, is a housewife. She loves gardening as it makes our home beautiful. My father, 45, is a doctor. He enjoys playing golf for relaxation. My mother, 43, is a nurse. She is fond of cooking delicious food for us. My uncle, 40, is a policeman. He likes watching action movies. My aunt, 38, is a teacher. She is interested in painting. My sister, 8, is an elementary school student. She loves singing as it makes her happy. My brother, 2, is a little baby. My cousins are students. I am 13 and I like drawing. It allows me to express my feelings. $