Unit 1 What Do You Do With Money重点知识点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版六年级上册Unit 1核心词汇、句型及语法，通过基础与提升题分层训练，构建从词汇到综合运用的递进式知识逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |金钱/职业词汇|基础2+提升2|选择/填空/改错|从词汇认读到不可数名词辨析| |职业询问句型|基础2+提升2|选择/填空|从特殊疑问句结构到a/an用法| |三单/动词搭配|基础2+提升2|选择/改错|从动词形式到语境应用| |综合运用|基础2+提升2|排序/情景选择|融合单元核心知识点解决实际问题|

最新外研版（三起）六年级上册Unit 1 What Do You Do With Money? 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点金钱/职业/行为词汇： money 钱　coin 硬币　note 纸币；笔记　pound 英镑　dollar 美元　cent 美分　save 存钱；节约　spend 花费 job 工作　work 工作（v.）；奏效　worker 工人　doctor 医生　teacher 教师　nurse 护士　driver 司机 farmer 农民　cook 厨师　waiter/waitress 服务员　postman 邮递员　policeman 警察　fireman 消防员 businessman 商人　cleaner 清洁工　reporter 记者（拓展）　writer 作家（拓展） buy 买　sell 卖　shop 商店；购物（v.）　market 市场　supermarket 超市 need 需要　want 想要　can 能够　must 必须　should 应该 help 帮助　use 使用　make 制作；赚钱　give 给　take 拿走 rich 富有的　poor 贫穷的（拓展）　important 重要的（拓展） ◇ ★ 重点短语/课堂用语： What do you do with money? 你用钱做什么？　I save it. 我存起来。 What does your mother do? 她是做什么工作的？　She's a nurse. 她是护士。 What do you want to be? 你长大想做什么？　I want to be a doctor. 我想当医生。 He works in a hospital. 他在医院工作。　She sells books. 她卖书。 I spend money on books. 我花钱买书。　I save money for a bike. 我为一辆自行车存钱。 Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？　Sure. 当然可以。 ◇ ★ 核心句型： — What do you do with money? — I save/spend it. — What does your father do? — He's a driver. — What do you want to be in the future? — I want to be a teacher. — Where does he work? — He works in a school. — Do you want to be a cook? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① 金钱相关词汇：money(不可数) / coin / note / pound / dollar / cent / save / spend ② 职业词汇认读：doctor/teacher/nurse/driver/farmer/cook/waiter/waitress/postman/policeman/fireman/businessman/cleaner ③ 询问职业：What does + 主语 + do? — He/She's a/an ... ④ 一般现在时第三人称单数：He/She/It + works/sells/spends/saves/buys/wants... ⑤ 动词 + 名词搭配：work in a hospital/school/shop; sell books/flowers; spend money on sth; save money for sth ⑥ 情态动词 can 表能力：Can you help me? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. ⑦ be going to 表将来意图（初步感知）：I want to be a doctor. = I'm going to be a doctor. ⑧ 介词搭配：in a hospital/school/shop; on books/clothes; for a bike/trip ⑨ 大小写：句首字母大写；I 永远大写；职业名不大写(driver ✓ Driver ✗) 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：金钱相关词汇——money(不可数)/coin硬币/note纸币/pound英镑/dollar美元/cent美分/save存/spend花费 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "硬币" in English is ____. A. money B. note C. coin D. dollar 2. Fill in: I ____ (save) money for a new bike. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is uncountable(不可数)? A. coin B. note C. money D. dollar 2. 改错：I spends money on books. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：职业词汇认读——doctor医生/teacher教师/nurse护士/driver司机/farmer农民/cook厨师/waiter/waitress服务员/postman邮递员/policeman警察/fireman消防员/businessman商人/cleaner清洁工 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) He works in a hospital. He's a ____. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. cook 2. Fill in: She is a ____ (护士). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which job works in a restaurant? A. farmer B. cook C. postman D. policeman 2. 改错：He is a policemans. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：询问职业——What does + 主语 + do? — He/She's a/an ...(注意 a/an 用法) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What ____ your mother do? A. do B. does C. is D. are 2. Fill in: — What does your father ____ (do)? — He's a driver. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What does she do? — She's ____ English teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. 改错：— What does he do? — He is a university student. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：一般现在时第三人称单数——He/She/It + works/sells/spends/saves/buys/wants...(动词+s/es) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) She ____ in a school. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 2. Fill in: He ____ (sell) newspapers every day. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which verb form is correct? A. She go to work. B. He study English. C. It flys high. D. She teaches Maths. 2. 改错：My brother watch TV after dinner. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：动词+名词搭配——work in a hospital/school/shop; sell books/flowers; spend money on sth; save money for sth ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) He sells books in a ____. A. hospital B. school C. bookstore D. farm 2. Fill in: I spend money ____ (on) toys. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. save money to a bike B. spend money in books C. work in a hospital D. sell money 2. 改错：She saves money of a new dress. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：情态动词 can 表能力——Can you help me? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't.（can 后动词原形） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — Can you cook? — ____, I ____. A. Yes; can B. No; can C. Yes; do D. No; don't 2. Fill in: — Can she ____ (drive)? — Yes, she can. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Can they help us? — ____, they ____. A. Yes; can B. No; can C. Yes; do D. No; does 2. 改错：He can plays football. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：be going to 表将来意图（初步感知）——I want to be a doctor. = I'm going to be a doctor.（want to do） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What do you want to be? — I want to be a ____. A. hospital B. teacher C. school D. shop 2. Fill in: I want ____ (be) a writer. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which expresses future intention? A. I am a student. B. I want to be a nurse. C. She is a doctor. D. He works hard. 2. 改错：She wants be a cook. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：介词搭配 in/on/for——in a hospital/school/shop; on books/clothes; for a bike/trip ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) He works ____ a hospital. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. Fill in: I spend money ____ (on) snacks. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is NOT correct? A. save money for a trip B. spend money on toys C. work in a school D. sell books for money 2. 改错：She saves money to a new phone. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；职业名不大写(driver ✓ Driver ✗) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Which is written correctly? A. i am a teacher B. I am a teacher C. I Am A Teacher D. I AM A TEACHER 2. Fill in: ____ (I) want to be a ____ (driver). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Choose the correct sentence: A. what does he do? B. What does he do? C. WHAT DOES HE DO? D. What Does He Do? 2. 改错：my father is a Driver. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——What do you do with money?/What does he do?/I want to be.../He works in.../Can you...? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What do you do with money? — I ____ it. A. save B. saves C. saving D. saved 2. Fill in: — Where does she work? — She works in a ____ (hospital). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① I want to be a teacher. ② What do you want to be? ③ Cool! ④ I'll work hard. A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ④②①③ 2. 情景选择：你想知道妈妈的职业并表达自己也想成为医生，应说： A. What do you do with money? B. What does your mother do? She's a doctor. I want to be a doctor too. C. Can you help me? D. Where do you work? 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：金钱相关词汇——money(不可数)/coin硬币/note纸币/pound英镑/dollar美元/cent美分/save存/spend花费 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：coin=硬币 2. 答案：save 解析：save money 存钱 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：money 不可数 不能说 a money 2. 答案：spends → spend 解析：主语 I 后用动词原形 spend ■ 考点2：考点二：职业词汇认读——doctor医生/teacher教师/nurse护士/driver司机/farmer农民/cook厨师/waiter/waitress服务员/postman邮递员/policeman警察/fireman消防员/businessman商人/cleaner清洁工 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：doctor 在医院工作 2. 答案：nurse 解析：nurse 护士 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：cook 厨师在餐厅工作 2. 答案：policemans → policeman 解析：policeman 复数是 policemen 但单数无 s ■ 考点3：考点三：询问职业——What does + 主语 + do? — He/She's a/an ...(注意 a/an 用法) 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：第三人称单数用 does 提问 2. 答案：do 解析：What does your father do? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：English 元音开头用 an English teacher 2. 答案：He is → He's 或 He's a student. 更贴合职业问答 解析：本单元聚焦职业问答，应回答具体职业 He's a student. ■ 考点4：考点四：一般现在时第三人称单数——He/She/It + works/sells/spends/saves/buys/wants...(动词+s/es) 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：第三人称单数动词加 s 2. 答案：sells 解析：He sells newspapers. 第三人称单数动词加 s 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：teaches 第三人称单数正确形式（以 ch 结尾加 es） 2. 答案：watch → watches 解析：第三人称单数动词加 s ■ 考点5：考点五：动词+名词搭配——work in a hospital/school/shop; sell books/flowers; spend money on sth; save money for sth 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：sell books 通常在书店 bookstore 2. 答案：on 解析：spend money on sth 花钱买某物 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：work in a hospital 正确搭配 2. 答案：of → for 解析：save money for sth 为某物存钱 ■ 考点6：考点六：情态动词 can 表能力——Can you help me? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't.（can 后动词原形） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：肯定 Yes, I can. 2. 答案：drive 解析：Can she drive? 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Can they...? Yes, they can. 2. 答案：plays → play 解析：can 后动词原形 play ■ 考点7：考点七：be going to 表将来意图（初步感知）——I want to be a doctor. = I'm going to be a doctor.（want to do） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：want to be a teacher 想当老师 2. 答案：to be 解析：want to be 想成为 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：I want to be... 表将来愿望 2. 答案：wants be → wants to be 解析：want to do 想要做某事 ■ 考点8：考点八：介词搭配 in/on/for——in a hospital/school/shop; on books/clothes; for a bike/trip 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：work in a hospital 在医院工作 2. 答案：on 解析：spend money on snacks 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：sell books for money ❌ 应为 sell books to get money 或 sell books 2. 答案：to → for 解析：save money for sth 为某物存钱 ■ 考点9：考点九：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；职业名不大写(driver ✓ Driver ✗) 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：I 大写 句首I大写 teacher 不大写 2. 答案：I; driver 解析：I 永远大写 driver 不大写 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：句首 W 大写其余小写 2. 答案：Driver → driver 解析：职业名不大写 ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——What do you do with money?/What does he do?/I want to be.../He works in.../Can you...? 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：I save it. 回答用动词原形 2. 答案：hospital 解析：works in a hospital 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：②问→①答→③赞→④表态 2. 答案：B 解析：询问他人职业并表达自己愿望 What does...? 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