专题 S04 词形变化-百题斩-单句语法填空(真题+模拟)梯度训练 2027届广东春季高考英语语法专项突破100题

**基本信息** 以梯度训练和真题速递为核心，系统覆盖词形变化全考点，助力学生逐步提升语言转换与语境应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题速递|11题（2017-2026年学业水平真题）|语法填空，聚焦真实考点|覆盖近10年高频词形转换类型，建立考点与真题的直接关联| |初阶30题|30题基础转换|单一名词、形容词、副词转换|从基础词性派生（如suggest→suggestion）切入，夯实词缀应用基础| |进阶40题|40题语境应用|结合上下文的词性选择|引入否定前缀（un-、dis-）和多词性转换（如able→unable），构建"词根-词缀-语境"逻辑链| |高阶30题|30题综合拓展|复杂语境下的词形变式|涉及派生词、同源词辨析（如invent→inventor→invention），提升语言综合运用与思维分析能力|

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-04词形变化 2027年春季高考专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）You can also try AI-based photography and 3D-printed 42._____________ (culture) products at the Opera Tech Market as well. 答案：cultural 解析：名词变形容词修饰名词 products，culture→cultural。句意：你还可以在戏曲科技集市体验 AI 摄影和 3D 打印文创产品。 2.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）Internships can be 41._____________ (value) experience ahead of time. 答案：valuable 解析：名词变形容词修饰 experience，value→valuable。句意：实习能够提前为你带来宝贵的经验。 3.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）Leave a good 42._____________ (impress) on others when you interview. 答案：impression 解析：动词变名词，形容词 good 后接名词，impress→impression。句意：面试时给他人留下良好印象。 4.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）You need to listen carefully and communicate 43._____________ (effect) with other people. 答案：effectively 解析：副词修饰动词 communicate，effect→effectively。句意：你需要认真倾听并和他人高效沟通。 5.（2023・第一次学业水平・语法填空）If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might 38._____________ (strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. 答案：strongly 解析：形容词变副词修饰动词 complain，strong→strongly。句意：如果一桌客人过于吵闹，餐厅里其他顾客可能会向店主强烈投诉。 6.（2022・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Tiger, 42._____________ (probable) didn’t know what it was, 43.but he knew it would make me happy. 答案：probably 解析：形容词变副词修饰整句，probable→probably。句意：Tiger 或许不知道那是什么，但它知道那能让我开心。 7.（2020・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Dr. Smith says warm milk will make it easier for you 45._____________ (sleep). 答案：to sleep 解析：固定结构 make it + adj. + for sb. to do，填不定式。句意：史密斯博士说温牛奶会让你更容易入睡。 8.（2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）While he was lost in thought, 44._____________ (unlucky), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. 答案：unluckily 解析：形容词变副词作句首状语，unlucky→unluckily。句意：他沉浸幻想时，不幸被石头绊倒，所有鸡蛋摔落在地。 9.（2018・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Some robots can “see” 38._____________ (clear), for they use TV cameras as their 39.eyes. 答案：clearly 解析：形容词变副词修饰动词 see，clear→clearly。句意：一些机器人可以看得很清楚，它们把摄像头当作眼睛。 10.（2017・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Lucy is the most creative person I know. At school, she 36.created many interesting projects and won some prizes, so her parents were very 37._____________ (pride) of her. 答案：proud 解析：固定搭配 be proud of，名词 pride 转换形容词 proud。句意：露西是我认识最有创意的人。在校期间她创作了许多有趣作品并获奖，她父母为她十分骄傲。 11.（2017・1 月学业水平・语法填空）It is not 40.an easy job, but Lucy does it 41._____________ (proper). 答案：properly 解析：形容词变副词修饰动词 does，proper→properly。句意：这不是一份轻松的工作，但露西总能妥善完成。 1．She is ________ (able) to come to the meeting because she’s sick. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：她不能来参加会议，因为她病了。根据“She is…to come to the meeting because she’s sick.”可知，因为她病了，所以她不能来参加会议。able需要在其前面加上否定前缀un-，构成反义词unable。故填unable。 2．It was ________ (sun) and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：天气晴朗且炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。sun“太阳”名词，and连接两个并列的形容词共同作表语，sun的形容词为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 3．Thank you for your ________. I will think about it carefully. (suggest) 【答案】 suggestion 【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。我会仔细考虑的。空格前是形容词性物主代词your，后面需要接名词，因此要把动词suggest变为对应的名词形式suggestion。后文用单数代词it指代空格处的内容，所以填名词单数。 4．Wild animals which are now in danger need our ___________ (protect). 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：现在处于危险的野生动物需要我们的保护。 空格在形容词性物主代词后面，判断填名词；protect保护，动词，其名词形式为protection；故答案为protection。 5．Tom had a terrible ________ (tooth) yesterday, so he didn’t come to school. 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天牙疼得厉害，所以没来上学。根据“Tom had a terrible ... yesterday, so he didn’t come to school.”及括号提示词“tooth”可知，此处需填入其派生词toothache“牙疼”，作had的宾语，表示“患牙疼”。故填toothache。 6．In order to have a better future, we should try to plan ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：为了拥有更美好的未来，我们应该努力明智地规划。wise“明智的”，是形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词plan，wise的副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 7．Look at you! You’re breathing so ________ (heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：看看你！你呼吸太急促了。我们还没到一半呢。 根据句中的breathing可知，breathing是动词，后面应该用副词来修饰，heavy的副词为heavily。故填heavily。 8．A big storm made it _____________ (possible) for us to go out. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：一场暴风雪使我们不可能出去。make it adj表示“使得做某事怎么样”，此处应该填形容词“不可能的”。possible的反义形容词为impossible。故填impossible。 9．As a ________ (report), please make sure the news is true before you spread it. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：作为一名记者，在传播新闻之前，请确保新闻的真实性。report“报道”，是动词；空处表示“记者”，reporter符合；前面有a，用单数形式。故填reporter。 10．I hope this reference book has been  ________ in answering your questions. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：我希望这本参考书对回答你的问题有所帮助。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构；helpful“有帮助的”，形容词；故填helpful。 11．My grandmother shook her head in ________ (belief). 【答案】disbelief 【详解】句意：我的祖母不相信地摇了摇头。belief“相信，信仰”，名词，根据“shook her head”可知，此处表达“不相信”，disbelief“不相信”，“in disbelief”是固定短语，意为“不相信地”。故填disbelief。 12．Most people don’t like making friends with a(n) ____________ person. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢和不诚实的人交朋友。提示词honest“诚实的”，为形容词。结合“Most people don’t like making friends with…”和常识可知，此处指人们不喜欢和“不诚实的”人交朋友，应用提示词的否定形式dishonest表示“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 13．He cooked the soup by putting in too much ________. (salty) 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：他做汤放了太多盐。根据“too much”可知，横线处缺失名词。salty的名词是salt，salt是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填salt。 14．Philip kept the windows closed all day because it was too ________ (noise) outside. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：菲利普整天关着窗户，因为外面太吵闹了。根据括号里的单词提示可知，noise“噪音”，是名词，too“太”，修饰形容词，空处应填noise的形容词形式。故填noisy。 15．He didn’t act ________ (normal) yesterday and he had few words the whole afternoon. 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：昨天他行为有些异常并且整个下午几乎没有说话。act“行为、举止”，实义动词，副词修饰动词，所以应填normal的副词形式。故填normally。 16．She felt ________ (sleep) when she finished the hard work by herself. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：当她独自完成这项艰难的工作后，她感到很困倦。根据“She felt ... (sleep) ”可知，此处缺形容词作表语；sleep动词“睡觉”，其形容词形式为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 17．Tom got lost in the forest. ________ (luck), he found the right way to get out at last. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：汤姆在森林里迷了路。幸运的是，他最后找到了正确的出路。luck“运气”，名词；根据“he found the right way to get out at last.”可知，他最后找到了出路，应用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 18．My father and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and ________ (rain). 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：我和爸爸去了槟城山，但天气真的很糟糕，而且是多雨的。“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，rain的形容词形式是rainy，表示“多雨的”。故填rainy。 19．There is a supermarket near my home, and it has the ________ (cheap) vegetables in my town. 【答案】cheapest 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家超市，它有我们镇上最便宜的蔬菜。cheap“便宜的”，根据句中“the”和范围限定“in my town”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式表示“在某范围内最……”，cheap的最高级是cheapest。故填cheapest。 20．The boy dreams of being a famous ________ (music) when he grows up. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：男孩梦想长大后成为一名著名的音乐家。不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数，这里要填一个表示职业的名词；给定词music意思是“音乐”，对应表示职业的名词是在词尾加-ian，构成musician“音乐家”。 21．We should use ________ (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones. 【答案】reusable 【详解】句意：我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。reuse动词“重新使用”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词bags；reuse的形容词形式为reusable。故填reusable。 22．It is ________ to eat lots of chocolate before the main meals. (health) 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：在正餐前吃很多巧克力是不健康的。本句为“It is + adj. +to do sth”句式，故空格处应为形容词；由“It is…to eat lots of chocolate”可知，正餐前吃很多巧克力是不健康的，故用所给单词的派生词unhealthy “不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 23．Every great Chinese ________ can be a model for us to learn from. (science) 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：每一位伟大的中国科学家都可以成为我们学习的榜样。science“科学”，是名词。此处需要表示“科学家”的职业名词，因此用scientist。故填scientist。 24．The ________ (discover) of ancient coins helps us learn about old times. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：古代硬币的发现帮助我们了解古代。discover“发现”，是动词；定冠词The后需接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery“发现”，且根据谓语helps可知，主语用单数名词即可。故填discovery。 25．It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish such a difficult task in only a week. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，仅在一周内完成如此困难的一项任务是不可能的。“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，结合语境“such a difficult task in only a week”可知，这是很难做到的，所以此处要用possible“可能的”的反义词impossible“不可能的”，即完成这项任务是“不可能的”。故填impossible。 26．We need to speak ________ (clear) when answering questions. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我们在回答问题时需要说得清楚明白。根据“We need to speak... ”可知，此处指的是清楚地说，副词修饰动词，clearly “清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 27．The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读一本书。 固定搭配：make+sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据The noise及I got up and read a book，可知，噪音使人无法入睡，所以起床读一本书，故空格处填impossible。故答案为impossible。 28．We want ________ reasons for your failure to help.（satisfy） 【答案】satisfactory/satisfying 【详解】句意：我们想知道你未能提供帮助的充分理由。satisfy动词，空格后reasons为名词，且为物，前应用形容词来修饰，故填satisfactory/satisfying。 29．Scientists didn't find anything _________(value) in this area last year. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：去年科学家在这个区域没有找到任何有价值的东西。空格处缺少形容词修饰不定代词anything，故名词value“价值”，要变成形容词valuable，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 30．Your room is ________ (tidy). Your toys are all on the floor. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：你的房间不整洁。你的玩具都在地板上。根据“Your toys are all on the floor.”可推断，房间是不整洁的，tidy作形容词意为“整洁的”，此处变为反义词untidy“不整洁的”，在句中作表语。故填untidy。 31．The time is too short. It’s ___________(possible) for David to catch the train . 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：时间太短了。大卫不可能赶上火车。根据“The time is too short.”可知，这里暗指不可能赶上火车，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填impossible。 32．To me, the painting is _________ (meaning). I can’t understand it at all. 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：对我来说，这幅画毫无意义。我完全看不懂。根据空前is可知要用形容词作表语，又因“I can’t understand it at all.”可知此处应表达画是无意义的；meaningless“无意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningless。 33．Helen is a ________ (care) girl and she’s always considering others more than herself. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：海伦是一个体贴人的女孩，她总是考虑别人多于自己。care“关心”，是动词或名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词girl，其形容词形式caring意为“体贴人的；关心他人的”，符合语境。故填caring。 34．Many ________ from all over the world come to Yunnan to join the Water Festival every April. （tour） 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年四月，来自世界各地的许多游客都会来到云南参加泼水节。此处指许多“游客”，tour变为tourist“游客”，Many后接可数名词复数tourists，在句中作主语。故填tourists。 35．During the meetings, we have to work together, but it’s not always easy for us to reach an ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：开会时我们必须共同努力，但要达成共识对我们来说并不总是容易的。agree同意，动词；此处空前有不定冠词 an，须用名词形式，agree的名词形式为agreement，协议；共识；reach an agreement达成共识；达成协议，固定搭配。故填agreement。 36．In many ________ countries, the birth rate is dropping sharply. (Asia) 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：在许多亚洲国家，出生率正在急剧下降。句中横线后是名词countries，需要用形容词修饰名词。Asia名词，意为 “亚洲”。Asia的形容词形式是Asian意为 “亚洲的”。 37．At the age of ten, Anna could draw as ________ (beautiful) as her art teacher did in the art class. 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：在十岁时，安娜在美术课上能画得和她的美术老师一样好。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”，表示“和……一样……”；空处修饰动词draw，要用副词形式，beautiful副词形式是beautifully“漂亮地；出色地”。故填beautifully。 38．My children wash their hands and faces, and ________ (last), they wash their feet. 【答案】lastly 【详解】句意：我的孩子们洗手和洗脸，最后，他们洗脚。last“最后的”，形容词，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，表示动作发生的顺序，其副词形式是lastly，意为“最后”。故填lastly。 39．Amy thinks oysters (牡蛎) are really ________ (help). They are environmental stars. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：艾米认为牡蛎真的很有帮助。它们是环境明星。根据空前的“are”可知,此处应填形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。 40．The zoo ________ (keep) allows the volunteers to feed the small animals under supervision (监督). 【答案】keeper 【详解】句意：动物园的饲养员允许志愿者在监督下喂养小动物。根据“... allows the volunteers to feed the small animals under supervision (监督)”可知，这里指的是饲养员。keep“保持；饲养”，其名词形式keeper表示“饲养员”；根据谓语动词allows可知，主语应用单数名词。故填keeper。 41．If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be ________ (satisfy) until you find one. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：如果你对某件事没有深深的爱，在找到它之前不要感到满足。 由系动词be可知，后面应该跟形容词，分析句子“don’t be __________(satisfy) until you find one.”可知，该句话是省略了主语you，因此后面应该用形容词satisfied来修饰主语，be satisfied意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 42．Eight Chinese __________ (climb) successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27th, 2020. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：8名中国登山者于2020年5月27日成功登上珠穆朗玛峰。此处是句子的主语，可知填名词；前有限定词eight，所以填名词复数形式。故填climb的名词复数形式climbers。 43．The children have plenty of ways to celebrate their teacher’s ________ (40) birthday. They will have a happy time together. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：孩子们有很多方式去庆祝他们老师的四十岁生日。他们将会一起度过愉快的时光。forty基数词，“四十”；fortieth序数词，“第四十”。庆祝他们老师的四十岁生日，表示某人的多少岁生日用序数词。故填fortieth。 44．I am sure she failed in the competition because of the ________ look on her face. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：我确信她在比赛中失败是因为她脸上不高兴的表情。根据“I am sure she failed in the competition”可知，是指脸上不高兴的表情，修饰名词用形容词，happy意为“高兴的”，其相反意义的形容词为unhappy，意为“不高兴的”，故填unhappy。 45．It's __________ (wise) of parents to have fixed ideas on what their children should become in the future. 【答案】unwise 【详解】句意：父母对他们的孩子将来应该成为什么有固定的想法是不明智的。本句为“It's+形容词+of sb to do sth”句式，故空格处应为形容词。分析句意可知，父母对孩子以后成为什么有固定的想法是不明智的，故此处应为形容词unwise“不明智的”。故填unwise。 46．Parents often feel _________ (help), knowing that all the efforts won't improve their child's study. 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：当父母们得知所有的努力都不能改善他们孩子学习的时候，他们经常感到无助。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据“all the efforts won't improve their child's study”可知，此处表达的是“无助的”，故填helpless。 47．Though father explained over again, I was still ________ (sure) if I could find the museum alone. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：虽然父亲解释了一遍又一遍，我仍然不确定是否我能一个人找到博物馆。 根据“if I could find”可知此处表示“不确定”，用be unsure。故答案为unsure。 48．These two sweaters are so ________ (expensive) that I can buy both of them. 【答案】inexpensive 【详解】句意：这两件毛衣如此便宜以至于我可以买它们两件。根据“I can buy both of them”可知，能买两件说明价格不贵，expensive“昂贵的”，此处应用其反义词inexpensive，表示“便宜的”，故填inexpensive。 49．The act of ________ (kind) from the stranger warmed my heart on the cold winter day. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：陌生人的善意之举温暖了我在那个寒冷冬天的内心。根据“The act of...from the stranger”和提示词可知，此处表示陌生人的善意之举，of后接名词，kind的名词为kindness，且为不可数名词。故填kindness。 50．I would like to visit Paris. It is one of the great tourist ________ in the world. (attract) 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：我想去巴黎游玩。它是世界上著名的旅游景点之一。one of+名词复数为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以空格处应填入名词的复数形式。attract为动词，attraction为名词形式。故填attractions。 51．Some of the things are ________ (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：有些事情很有趣，有些很严肃，还有些能带来希望。interest“兴趣（名词）；使感兴趣（动词）”，此处需用形容词作表语描述Some of the things，interest形容词是interesting“有趣的”，用来描述事物。故填interesting。 52．The ________of the first prize for the subject Home and Away is David. Congratulations! (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：《聚散离合》这个主题的一等奖得主是大卫。恭喜！ win赢，动词，这里是The+名词+ of的结构，可知空处应填名词，由is David可知空处意思为“获胜者”，所以用winner，可数名词，由系动词单数is，可知用单数名词winner。故答案为winner。 53．The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) ________ us to get to the international airport in about eight minutes. (able) 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：磁悬浮列车使我们能在大约8分钟内到达国际机场。able“有能力的”，根据句意和句子结构可知空处缺少动词，故填able的动词形式enable，enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事。又因为主语为第三人称单数，故动词用单三形式。故填enables。 54．This must be one of her ____________(pride) moments in her busy and hard-working life. 【答案】proudest 【详解】句意：在她忙碌而勤劳的生活里，这一定是她最骄傲的时刻之一了。one of+the 最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因空格前有形容词性物主代词her，故省略定冠词the；故名词pride“骄傲”要转化为形容词的最高级形式proudest，表示最骄傲的。故填proudest。 55．During the celebration, all the ______(win) parents were invited to appear on the stage(舞台). 【答案】winners’ 【详解】句意：在庆祝期间，所有的获胜者父母被邀请上了舞台。 根据句子成分分析，此处需要形容词修饰名词parents，翻译过来就是“……的父母”，所以分析结果是winner’s，但由“all”提示，可知此处要用winner复数的所有格形式做形容词，故答案为winners’。 56．The sunset over the ocean was so ________ (beauty) that we stopped to take hundreds of photos. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：海上的日落是如此美丽，以至于我们停下来拍了数百张照片。“so + 形容词 + that ...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处需要用形容词，beauty是名词，其形容词形式是beautiful，表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 57．Although more people like to read e-books, I believe paper books will not ________ (appear). 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：虽然更多人喜欢读电子书，但我认为纸质书不会消失。appear“出现”，根据“Although more people like to read e-books, I believe paper books will not ...”可知，此处指纸质书不会而消失，disappear“消失”，will后接动词原形。故填disappear。 58．It’s ________ (polite) of students to enter the teachers’ office without knocking at the door. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：学生不敲门就进入老师办公室是不礼貌的。根据“to enter the teachers’ office without knocking at the door”可知，不敲门进老师办公室这种行为是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，其反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 59．Mary is an ________ (Australia) girl, so she knows a lot about koalas. 【答案】Australian 【详解】句意：玛丽是一名澳大利亚的女孩，所以关于考拉她了解很多。根据括号内提示词及句意可知，空白处应填入Australia的形容词，即Australian澳大利亚的，作girl女孩的定语。故填Australian。 60．Sometimes brothers or sisters will ________ (agree) with each other, but they still care about each other. 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹会彼此意见不合，但他们仍然关心对方。根据“but they still care about each other”可知，这里指彼此意见不合，此处需填反义词，disagree“不同意”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagree。 61．It’s  ________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：机器人老师真的有可能在未来的某一天在学校受到欢迎。 句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修饰形容词 possible，故形容词true要变成副词truly真实地。故答案填truly。 62．Tom is training hard in the swimming pool. He really wants to be a great ________ (swim). 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：汤姆正在游泳池里刻苦训练。他很想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。结合句意及句子结构可知，横线处需填名词被其前的“a great”修饰，因此将括号内的动词“swim”改成其对应的表示人的名词swimmer以表达他很想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。故填swimmer。 63．When her son goes out, the mother is worried about her son’s ________(safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：当她的儿子出去时，这位母亲非常担心儿子的安全。名词所有格修饰名词，故空格上需填写“safe”的名词形式，故填safety。 64．Try to guess a word’s ________ (mean) by reading the sentences before and after it. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：试着通过阅读单词前后的句子来猜测它的意思。mean“意思是”是动词；“a word’s”是名词所有格，后接名词形式，mean的名词是meaning“意思”，空处前有不定冠词a，所以填名词单数形式。故填meaning。 65．Yuan Longping is regarded as a ________ (true) great scientist in rice planting. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为是水稻种植方面真正伟大的科学家。 great是形容词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰；true是形容词，其副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 66．I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is ________ (crowd) at that time. 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：我喜欢早上9点去购物，因为那个时候超市不挤。根据“I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is...at that time”及英文提示可知，此处表达“不拥挤的”；uncrowded“不拥挤的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填uncrowded。 67．In 1989, Hepburn made her final __________ in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear) 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：在1989年，赫本在电影《永远》中最后一次露面，扮演的是一位天使的角色。所给词appear为动词“出现”，本空置于形容词final“最终的”之后，故应使用其名词形式，故填appearance。 68．The school music festival is ________(normal) in October and it is very popular. 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：学校音乐节通常在十月举办，而且很受欢迎 。 此处修饰谓语 “is” 所在的整个句子，需用副词。“normal” 是形容词，意为 “正常的；常规的” ，其副词形式 “normally” 表示 “通常；正常地” ，符合语境。故填 normally 。 69．Although he has some _______, the teacher still encourages him a lot. (advantage) 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：虽然他有一些缺点，老师仍然鼓励他很多。提示词advantage指“优点”，根据句意可知，此处指虽然“缺点”多，但老师仍然鼓励他；advantage的反义词是disadvantage，是可数名词，在some后需变复数。故填disadvantages。 70．The children, sitting on the ________ (wood) boat in the river, shouted with great joy. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：孩子们坐在河里的木船上，兴奋的大叫。 wood意为“木头”，不可数名词，其形容词为wooden,意为“木头的”，wooden这里作定语修饰其后的名词boat，故答案是wooden。 71．As he went into the room, all the people became silent, which made him very embarrassed and ________ (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：当他走进房间时，所有的人都沉默了，这使他非常尴尬和不舒服。并列连词and前后的成分应是对等的，连词前为形容词，其后也应为形容词；又因为“embarrassed（尴尬的）”为消极词汇，所以“comfortable（舒服的)”应变成其反义词“uncomfortable（不舒服的）”。故填uncomfortable。 72．Why are you always so ___________ (patient) with your kid when helping him with his homework? Be more patient next time. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：你帮孩子做作业时，为什么总是对他这么没耐心?下次耐心点。 考查形容词。此处有be动词are，故此处填写形容词在句中作表语。根据下一句“Be more patient next time.”下次耐心点，可知第一句中表示“家长对孩子没有耐心”，故空白处表示“没有耐心的”的含义。patient形容词，耐心的；impatient形容词，没有耐心的。故填impatient。 73．We hope the China-US relationship will develop _______________(smooth) after this disaster. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：我们希望中美关系在这次灾难之后能够顺利发展。 空格在动词后面，判断填副词；smooth光滑的、顺利的，形容词，其副词形式为smoothly，顺利地，故答案为smoothly。 74．Walt Disney became ________ (success) after he made cartoons with Mickey Mouse. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：华特·迪士尼在制作了米老鼠动画片后变得很成功。根据“Walt Disney became...”可知，此处表示变得很成功，形容词作表语，success“成功”，其形容词为successful。故填successful。 75．After two _________ (sleep) nights, the scientists finally worked the problem out. 【答案】sleepless 【详解】句意：经过两个不眠之夜，科学家们终于解决了这个问题。根据“After two...nights, the scientists finally worked the problem out.”可知，此处应该说经过无眠的夜晚，科学家解决了这个问题，sleepless“不眠的”，作定语修饰“nights”。故填sleepless。 76．There is some ________ (possible) that the oil price will keep falling in the following days. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：接下来几天油价有可能继续下跌。some后接名词，形容词possible对应的名词形式为possibility（意为“可能性”），there is some possibility that...是固定句式，故填possibility。 77．Listening to tapes helps you improve your English ________(pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：听磁带可以帮助您提高英语发音。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词improve的宾语；动词后需接名词作宾语，将动词pronounce转换为名词形式pronunciation。 78．To make the drama ________ (live) and attractive, the writer spent all night rewriting it. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：为了让这部戏剧生动吸引人，这位作家通宵改写剧本。空格处与形容词attractive并列，此处需填入描述戏剧的形容词，live的形容词形式lively表示“生动的”，符合语境。 79．A touch of ________ (sad) hits our hearts when we realize the Bianzhong’s music was lost to the world for centuries. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：当我们意识到编钟的音乐在世界上失传了数个世纪时，一丝悲伤涌上我们的心头。句中a touch of意为“一丝、一点”，其中of是介词，介词后需要接名词作宾语。括号内的sad是形容词，需要将其转换为对应的名词形式sadness（悲伤），符合语法规则与句子语义，故填sadness。 80．Making these bells required great skills. If workers were ________ (patient), the bells could break. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：制作这些编钟需要高超的技艺。如果工人们没有耐心，编钟就可能破损。 句中“were”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境“the bells could break”可知，此处表达的是“不耐心”的含义，应用patient的反义词impatient“没有耐心的”。 81．It’s hardly ________ (believe) that he can learn how to drive in such a short time. 【答案】believable 【详解】句意：很难相信他能在这么短的时间内学会开车。believe“相信”，根据“he can learn how to drive in such a short time”可知，他能在这么短的时间内学会开车让人很难相信。空处缺形容词，believe的形容词形式是believable“可信的”，It’s hardly believable意为“很难相信”。故填believable。 82．The girl set the bird free and watched it until it ________ (appear) in the sky. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：女孩把鸟放飞了，并且看着它直到它消失在天空中。 根据“watched it until it ... in the sky ”可知，女孩一直看着鸟，直到鸟“消失”在天空中。appear“出现”，其反义词disappear“消失”符合语境。根据“watched”可知，句子为一般过去时，disappear的过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 83．Historians consider the Great Wall a fantastic ________ (achieve) because ancient Chinese people built it with simple tools. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：历史学家认为长城是一项了不起的成就，因为古代中国人用简单的工具建造了它。achieve“实现；取得”，是动词；此处受形容词fantastic修饰，要用其名词形式achievement“成就”；受不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填achievement。 84．Many patients are waiting outside the clinic ________ (patient). Some of them become angry. 【答案】impatiently 【详解】句意：许多病人在诊所外面不耐烦地等着。他们中的一些人变得愤怒。patient“有耐心的”，形容词，根据“Some of them become angry.”可知，排队太久而变得愤怒，说明已经不耐烦了，应用副词impatiently“不耐烦地”修饰动词waiting。故填impatiently。 85．We'd better keep some candles at home so that we can use them when there is no ________(electric) at night. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意为：我们最好在家里放一些蜡烛，这样晚上停电的时候我们就可以用它们了。 解析：“no”后接名词，“electric”是形容词，意为“电的”，其名词形式是“electricity”（电），为不可数名词，符合语境，故填electricity。 86．It's never too late to take up a hobby. It will bring great ________(please) to your life. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意为：培养一个爱好永远不嫌晚。它会给你的生活带来极大的乐趣。 解析：“bring”后需接名词作宾语，“please”是动词，其名词形式为“pleasure”，意为“乐趣”，为不可数名词，符合语境。  答案：pleasure. 87．In our class, some of the classmates ________ Peter only because he gets angry easily and they even don’t know why. (like) 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：在我们班，有些同学不喜欢彼得只是因为他很容易生气，而且他们甚至都不知道为什么。根据“he gets angry easily”可知他很容易生气，结合所给单词，可推测出是不喜欢，用like的反义词dislike。故填dislike。 88．Before Giant Panda Fu Bao returned to China, thousands of ________ (tour) came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：在大熊猫福宝回到中国之前，成千上万的游客来到爱宝乐园与福宝告别。tour“旅游”，名词；根据“thousands of...came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao.”可知，应是游客来跟福宝告别，应用tourist“游客”；“thousands of”后接复数名词。故填tourists。 89．Linda suggested ________(go) on vacation somewhere in China and I took her ________(suggest). 【答案】 going suggestion 【详解】①：句意：琳达建议去中国的某个地方度假。suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”，是固定搭配，应填going。故填going。 ②：句意：我接受了她的建议。take one's suggestion“接受某人的建议”，是固定短语，且空格前有her修饰，需用名词形式，应填suggestion。故填suggestion。 90．You can know the ________(mean) of the word by ________(look) it up in the dictionary. 【答案】 meaning looking 【详解】句意：你可以通过在词典里查阅来知晓这个单词的意思 。第一空，“the + 名词 + of...” 结构，“mean” 的名词形式是 “meaning” ；第二空，“by” 是介词，后接动词 ing 形式，“look” 的 ing 形式是 “looking” ，故填meaning ；looking。 91．Edison was a great ________ (invent). The light bulb ________ (invent) by him. It is one of the most useful ________ (invent). 【答案】 inventor was invented inventions 【详解】句意：爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。灯泡是由他发明的。它是最实用的发明之一。第一空由Edison可知是发明家，a great后接指人的名词，故填inventor；第二空主语“The light bulb”与invent为被动关系，此处指发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，故填was invented；第三空为“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，故填inventions。 92．Neil’s neighbour, Mr Smith, is a computer ________ (engine). He often helps people check their computers. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：Neil的邻居Smith先生是位计算机工程师。他经常帮助人们检查电脑。前面有冠词a，后面填一个名词。根据“He often helps people check their computers.”可知，Smith先生经常帮助人们检查电脑，说明他是计算机工程师，engine为动词，名词形式是加后缀er变成engineer，表示“工程师”。故填engineer。 93．It would be ________ (wise) to comment on the situation without knowing all the facts. 【答案】unwise 【详解】句意：在不知道所有事实的情况下对这种情况发表评论是不明智的。根据 “without knowing all the facts” 可知，在不了解所有事实的情况下评论局势是不明智的，wise是 “明智的”，其反义词是 unwise，意为 “不明智的”，符合题意。故填unwise。 94．Films are ________ shown in the cinema, but you can also watch them at home on your TV or computer. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：电影主要在电影院放映，但你也可以在家里通过电视或电脑观看它们。根据“Films are...shown in the cinema”及所给词汇可知，此处表示电影主要在电影院放映，应用副词修饰动词，main“主要的”，形容词，其副词为mainly “主要地”。故填mainly。 95．Smoking is ________ (harm) not only to yourself but also to your family. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟不仅对你而且对你家人都有害。此处应填形容词作表语，harm的形容词为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 96．Garth is one of the most ________ (success) musicians in American history. He’s sold more than120 million records. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：加斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。他的唱片销量已超过1.2亿张。success“成功”，是名词；此处用形容词，构成“one of the most + 形容词原级”结构，并修饰名词musicians；success的形容词是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 97．Sometimes they strongly ________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知，空处应该表示意见不合，空处应用agree“同意”的否定形式disagree，disagree with sb“与某人意见不合”；根据sometimes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 98．Of the four seasons in Chongqing, spring is the most ________ (usual) one, because people are wearing all kinds of clothes. For example, you can see sweaters and T-shirt s at the same time. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：在重庆的四季中，春天是最不寻常的一个，因为人们穿着各种各样的衣服。例如，你可以同时看到毛衣和t恤。由“because people are wearing all kinds of clothes. For example, you can see sweaters and T-shirt s at the same time”可知，此处指重庆的春天是最不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 99．In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：在珠海公园，你可以享受自然美景，或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅，只是”作状语，修饰动词breathe。故填simply。 100．The ________ (invent) from the university spent much of their time developing a new type of energy. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：这所大学的发明家们花了很多时间开发一种新型能源。invent“发明”，动词。根据“spent much of their time developing a new type of energy”可知，是人发明一种新型能源，inventor“发明家”符合题意；根据“their”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填inventors。 3 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-04词形变化 2027年春季高考专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）You can also try AI-based photography and 3D-printed 42.___________________ (culture) products at the Opera Tech Market as well. 2.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）Internships can be 41.___________________ (value) experience ahead of time. 3.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）Leave a good 42.___________________ (impress) on others when you interview. 4.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）You need to listen carefully and communicate 43.___________________ (effect) with other people. 5.（2023・第一次学业水平・语法填空）If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might 38.___________________ (strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. 6.（2022・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Tiger, 42.___________________ (probable) didn’t know what it was, he knew it would make me happy. 7.（2020・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Dr. Smith says warm milk will make it easier for you 45.___________________ (sleep). 8.（2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）While he was lost in thought, 44.___________________ (unlucky), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. 9.（2018・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Some robots can “see” 38.___________________ (clear), for they use TV cameras as their . 10.（2017・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Lucy is the most creative person I know. At school, she many interesting projects and won some prizes, so her parents were very 37.___________________ (pride) of her. 11.（2017・1 月学业水平・语法填空）It is not easy job, but Lucy does it 41.___________________ (proper). 1．She is ___________ (able) to come to the meeting because she’s sick. 2．It was ___________ (sun) and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 3．Thank you for your ___________. I will think about it carefully. (suggest) 4．Wild animals which are now in danger need our _________________ (protect). 5．Tom had a terrible ___________ (tooth) yesterday, so he didn’t come to school. 6．In order to have a better future, we should try to plan ___________ (wise). 7．Look at you! You’re breathing so ___________ (heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet. 8．A big storm made it ___________________ (possible) for us to go out. 9．As a ___________ (report), please make sure the news is true before you spread it. 10．I hope this reference book has been  ___________ in answering your questions. (help) 11．My grandmother shook her head in ___________ (belief). 12．Most people don’t like making friends with a(n) __________________ person. (honest) 13．He cooked the soup by putting in too much ___________. (salty) 14．Philip kept the windows closed all day because it was too ___________ (noise) outside. 15．He didn’t act ___________ (normal) yesterday and he had few words the whole afternoon. 16．She felt ___________ (sleep) when she finished the hard work by herself. 17．Tom got lost in the forest. ___________ (luck), he found the right way to get out at last. 18．My father and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and ___________ (rain). 19．There is a supermarket near my home, and it has the ___________ (cheap) vegetables in my town. 20．The boy dreams of being a famous ___________ (music) when he grows up. 21．We should use ___________ (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones. 22．It is ___________ to eat lots of chocolate before the main meals. (health) 23．Every great Chinese ___________ can be a model for us to learn from. (science) 24．The ___________ (discover) of ancient coins helps us learn about old times. 25．It’s ___________ (possible) for us to finish such a difficult task in only a week. 26．We need to speak ___________ (clear) when answering questions. 27．The noise made sleep ____________ (possible), so I got up and read a book. 28．We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help.（satisfy） 29．Scientists didn't find anything ____________(value) in this area last year. 30．Your room is ___________ (tidy). Your toys are all on the floor. 31．The time is too short. It’s _________________(possible) for David to catch the train . 32．To me, the painting is ____________ (meaning). I can’t understand it at all. 33．Helen is a ___________ (care) girl and she’s always considering others more than herself. 34．Many ___________ from all over the world come to Yunnan to join the Water Festival every April. （tour） 35．During the meetings, we have to work together, but it’s not always easy for us to reach an ___________ (agree). 36．In many ___________ countries, the birth rate is dropping sharply. (Asia) 37．At the age of ten, Anna could draw as ___________ (beautiful) as her art teacher did in the art class. 38．My children wash their hands and faces, and ___________ (last), they wash their feet. 39．Amy thinks oysters (牡蛎) are really ___________ (help). They are environmental stars. 40．The zoo ___________ (keep) allows the volunteers to feed the small animals under supervision (监督). 41．If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be ___________ (satisfy) until you find one. 42．Eight Chinese ________________ (climb) successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27th, 2020. 43．The children have plenty of ways to celebrate their teacher’s ___________ (40) birthday. They will have a happy time together. 44．I am sure she failed in the competition because of the ___________ look on her face. (happy) 45．It's ________________ (wise) of parents to have fixed ideas on what their children should become in the future. 46．Parents often feel ____________ (help), knowing that all the efforts won't improve their child's study. 47．Though father explained over again, I was still ___________ (sure) if I could find the museum alone. 48．These two sweaters are so ___________ (expensive) that I can buy both of them. 49．The act of ___________ (kind) from the stranger warmed my heart on the cold winter day. 50．I would like to visit Paris. It is one of the great tourist ___________ in the world. (attract) 51．Some of the things are ___________ (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope. 52．The ___________of the first prize for the subject Home and Away is David. Congratulations! (win) 53．The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) ___________ us to get to the international airport in about eight minutes. (able) 54．This must be one of her _______________(pride) moments in her busy and hard-working life. 55．During the celebration, all the _________(win) parents were invited to appear on the stage(舞台). 56．The sunset over the ocean was so ___________ (beauty) that we stopped to take hundreds of photos. 57．Although more people like to read e-books, I believe paper books will not ___________ (appear). 58．It’s ___________ (polite) of students to enter the teachers’ office without knocking at the door. 59．Mary is an ___________ (Australia) girl, so she knows a lot about koalas. 60．Sometimes brothers or sisters will ___________ (agree) with each other, but they still care about each other. 61．It’s  ___________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (true) 62．Tom is training hard in the swimming pool. He really wants to be a great ___________ (swim). 63．When her son goes out, the mother is worried about her son’s ___________(safe). 64．Try to guess a word’s ___________ (mean) by reading the sentences before and after it. 65．Yuan Longping is regarded as a ___________ (true) great scientist in rice planting. 66．I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is ___________ (crowd) at that time. 67．In 1989, Hepburn made her final ________________ in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear) 68．The school music festival is ___________(normal) in October and it is very popular. 69．Although he has some __________, the teacher still encourages him a lot. (advantage) 70．The children, sitting on the ___________ (wood) boat in the river, shouted with great joy. 71．As he went into the room, all the people became silent, which made him very embarrassed and ___________ (comfortable). 72．Why are you always so _________________ (patient) with your kid when helping him with his homework? Be more patient next time. 73．We hope the China-US relationship will develop ________________________(smooth) after this disaster. 74．Walt Disney became ___________ (success) after he made cartoons with Mickey Mouse. 75．After two ____________ (sleep) nights, the scientists finally worked the problem out. 76．There is some ___________ (possible) that the oil price will keep falling in the following days. 77．Listening to tapes helps you improve your English ___________(pronounce). 78．To make the drama ___________ (live) and attractive, the writer spent all night rewriting it. 79．A touch of ___________ (sad) hits our hearts when we realize the Bianzhong’s music was lost to the world for centuries. 80．Making these bells required great skills. If workers were ___________ (patient), the bells could break. 81．It’s hardly ___________ (believe) that he can learn how to drive in such a short time. 82．The girl set the bird free and watched it until it ___________ (appear) in the sky. 83．Historians consider the Great Wall a fantastic ___________ (achieve) because ancient Chinese people built it with simple tools. 84．Many patients are waiting outside the clinic ___________ (patient). Some of them become angry. 85．We'd better keep some candles at home so that we can use them when there is no ___________(electric) at night. 86．It's never too late to take up a hobby. It will bring great ___________(please) to your life. 87．In our class, some of the classmates ___________ Peter only because he gets angry easily and they even don’t know why. (like) 88．Before Giant Panda Fu Bao returned to China, thousands of ___________ (tour) came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao. 89．Linda suggested ___________(go) on vacation somewhere in China and I took her ___________(suggest). 90．You can know the ___________(mean) of the word by ___________(look) it up in the dictionary. 91．Edison was a great ___________ (invent). The light bulb ___________ (invent) by him. It is one of the most useful ___________ (invent). 92．Neil’s neighbour, Mr Smith, is a computer ___________ (engine). He often helps people check their computers. 93．It would be ___________ (wise) to comment on the situation without knowing all the facts. 94．Films are ___________ shown in the cinema, but you can also watch them at home on your TV or computer. (main) 95．Smoking is ___________ (harm) not only to yourself but also to your family. 96．Garth is one of the most ___________ (success) musicians in American history. He’s sold more than120 million records. 97．Sometimes they strongly ___________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 98．Of the four seasons in Chongqing, spring is the most ___________ (usual) one, because people are wearing all kinds of clothes. For example, you can see sweaters and T-shirt s at the same time. 99．In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or _________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. 100．The ___________ (invent) from the university spent much of their time developing a new type of energy. 3 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $