精品解析：河北武强中学2025-2026学年下学期期末综合素质监测高一英语试题

现在。是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. A tn well are of club people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. british. I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I wonder sam'll be here by six o'clock. His mom said he left home at five thirty. He should be here at six fifteen. I wonder sam'll be here by six o'clock. His mom said he left home at five thirty. He should be here at six fifteen. How did he get home last night? My train was late, and when we finally arrived, there was no subway, and the last bus had already left, so I had to take a taxi. How did he get home last night? My train was late, and when we finally arrived, there was no subway, and the last bus had already left, so I had to take a taxi. Dad, can I use your phone for a while? My phone is dead. I need to tell Sally that I will be a little late for the party. certainly. But don't worry, I can drive you to her house on my way to the harbor house restaurant. Dad, can I use your phone for a while? My phone is dead. I need to tell Sally that I will be a little late for the party. certainly. But don't worry, I can drive you to her house on my way to the harbor house restaurant. Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? No, no. Here, let me move my school bag from the chair. Oh. thank you. Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? No, no. Here, let me move my schoolbag from . the chair. Oh, thank you. Are you interested in traveling? Yes, but I haven't got much from running the coffee shop. How about you? I visited many places. I worked for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them. That sounds really wonderful. Are you interested . in traveling? Yes. but I haven't got much from running the coffee shop. How about you? I visited many places. I worked for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them. That sounds really wonderful. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? Sure, just go straight head. And when you get to the library, you'll see a three story building next to IT. That's the bank. thanks. I think I can find that. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get something to eat first? Well, there is a fast food restaurant across the street from school. Okay, thanks for . your help. My pleasure. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? sure. Just go straight ahead. And when you get to the library, you'll see a three story building next to IT. That's the bank. thanks. I think I can find that. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get something to eat first? Well, there is a fast food restaurant across the street . from school. Okay. thanks for your help, my pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to join us, ms. Parker. Would you like to tour the office first? And then i'll introduce you to our team. That's very kind of you. But could you tell me where the . printer is IT in the corner, the coffee machine is at the end of the hall. okay. Do you mind me asking how long you have been here? I've worked here for two years. Do you live far from here? Not very far, about five kilometers, by the way. Could you tell me the exact working time . you will work from AAM to five thirty PM and have a break from eleven thirty PM to one PM. Thank you very much. Welcome to join us. ms. Parker, would you like to toward the office first? And then i'll introduce you to our team. That's very kind of you. But could you tell me where the printer is? It's in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall. okay. Do you mind me asking how long you've been here? I've worked here for two years. Do you live far from here? Not very far, about five kilometers, by the way. Could you tell me the exact working time? You will work from ADM to five thirty PM and have a break from eleven thirty PM to one PM. Thank you . very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen the books listed for this course? Yes, mrs. Smith said he expected us to have the first four on the list. She's going to discuss them in class. Are you going to buy all of them? I don't know. These books are expensive. I don't have a lot of money on me. Then how about sharing them with me? Let's do this. I will buy two, and you buy two of them. I would rather do IT this way. We each pay fifty percent for the books now. And at the end of the course, you can take the books you find more interesting, and I will take the ones I like. It's surely a Better idea. We each get the books we like. then let's spite the books from bookstores as soon as possible. Before mrs. Smith s class. have you seen the books listed for this course? Yes, mrs. Smith said he expected us to have the first four on the list. She's going to discuss them in class. Are you going to buy all of them? I don't know. These books are expensive. I don't have a lot of money on me. Then how about sharing them with me? Let's do this. I will write to, and you buy two of them. I would rather do IT this way. We each pay fifty percent for the books now. And at the end of the course, you can take the books you find more interesting, and I will take the ones I like. It's surely a Better idea. We each get the books we like. then let's spite the books from bookstores as soon as possible. Before mrs. Smith s class. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, James, what are you doing watching . a chinese film? I'm going to spend all next year in china, and I think I should find out more about its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the . program I should have. That's . wonderful. You must be excited. excited and nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much chinese can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the understanding of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. Hey, James, what are you doing watching . a chinese film? I'm going to spend all next year in china, and I think I should find out more about its culture. You mean, you have been accepted into . the program I should have. That's wonderful. You must be excited, excited and nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much chinese can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the understanding of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear guests, welcome to chengdu u research base of giant panda breeding. Located at number one, three, seven, five panda road. The base is ten kilometers away from the city center and over thirty kilometers from chengdu swang deu internet airport, which serves as a protected area for giant pandas, red pandas and other endangered wild animals unique to china. To make you have a Better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. Most animals, especially baby pandas, are afraid of bright light. Most important of all, do not feed animals. Your food is not good for them and will make them sick. At the base, there is a tourist service center, providing chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and so on. If you have any questions, please call eight five one zero zero three three. Wish you a happy journey. Dear guests, welcome to chengdu u research base of giant panda breeding. Located at number one, three, seven, five panda road. The base is ten kilometers away from the city center and over thirty kilometers from chengdu swang deu international airport, which serves as a protected area for giant pandas, red pandas and other endanged wild animals unique to china. To make you have a Better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. Most animals, especially baby pandas, are afraid of bright light. Most important of all, do not feed animals. Your food is not good for them and will make them sick. At the base, there is a tourist service center, providing chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and so on. If you have any questions, please call eight three five one zero zero three three. Wish you a happy journey. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 武强中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末综合素质检测 高一英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Sam leave home? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I wonder if Sam will be here by six o’clock. M: His mom said he left home at 5:30. He should be here at 6:15. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get home last night? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you get home last night? M: My train was late. And when we finally arrived there was no subway and the last bus had already left, so I had to take a taxi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Fix her phone. B. Give her a ride. C. Treat her to dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I use your phone for a while? My phone is dead. I need to tell Sally that I will be a little late for the party. M: Certainly. But don’t worry, I can drive you to her house on my way to the Harbor House Restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbours. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? Is anybody sitting here? M: No, no here. Let me move my school bag from the chair. W: Oh, thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. A shop owner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you interested in traveling? W: Yes, but I haven’t got much from running the coffee shop. How about you? M: I visited many places. I worked for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them. W: That sounds really wonderful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which building is a three-story one? A. The bank. B. The library. C. The fast food restaurant. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Get some money. B. Eat out. C. Go to school. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? M: Sure, just go straight ahead and when you get to the library, you’ll see a three-story building next to it. That’s the bank. W: Thanks, I think I can find it. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get something to eat first? M: Well, there’s a fast food restaurant across the street from school. W: OK, thanks for your help. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do first? A. Show the woman around. B. Introduce the woman. C. Drink some coffee. 9. How long does the woman have to work per day? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to join us, Ms Parker. Would you like to tour the office first and then I’ll introduce you to our team? W: That’s very kind of you, but could you tell me where the printer is? M: It’s in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall. W: Okay, do you mind me asking how long you have been here? M: I’ve worked here for two years. Do you live far from here? W: Not very far. About five kilometers. By the way, could you tell me the exact working time? M: You will work from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. and have a break from 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many books do the speakers need to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What is the man’s main problem with the books? A. The books cost too much. B. The books are difficult for him. C. The books are too heavy to take home. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying used books instead. B. Sharing the cost of the books. C. Borrowing the books from others. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the books listed for this course? M: Yes. Mrs Smith said she expected us to have the first four on the list. She is going to discuss them in class. W: Are you going to buy all of them? M: I don’t know. These books are expensive. I don’t have a lot of money on me. W: Then how about sharing them with me? Let’s do this. I will buy two, and you buy two of them. M: I would rather do it this way. We each pay 50% for the books now and at the end of the course you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like. W: It’s surely a better idea. We each get the books we like. M: Then let’s buy the books from bookstores as soon as possible before Mrs Smith’s class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Seeing a film. C. Giving a lecture. 14. Why is the man going to take a language class next month? A. To improve his Chinese. B. To meet new friends. C. To enjoy more movies. 15. How does the woman feel about studying abroad? A. Expensive. B. Worrying. C. Wonderful. 16. What can we know about the woman? A. She is good at learning new languages. B. She wants to travel in foreign countries. C. She might try to apply for a programme. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, James, what are you doing? M: Watching a Chinese film, I’m going to spend all next year in China and I think I should find out more about its culture. W: You mean you have been accepted into the program? M: I sure have. W: That’s wonderful. You must be excited. M: Excited and nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. W: How much Chinese can you understand? M: Only a little now, but I’m going to take a special language class next month. W: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. M: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programs that don’t require the understanding of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. W: I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Base? A. At No. 1357 Panda Road. B. 10 km away from the city centre. C. Less than 30 km from the Airport. 18. What can visitors do when visiting the Base? A. Talk loudly with friends. B. Take pictures of pandas. C. Feed the animals in person. 19. What can you get for free at the Base? A. A cup of hot water. B. Some medicine for babies. C. An umbrella made of bamboo. 20. Who is the talk for? A. Tourists visiting the Base. B. Scientists doing research at the Base. C. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city centre and over 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which serves as a protected area for giant pandas, red pandas and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. Most animals, especially baby pandas, are afraid of bright light. Most important of all, do not feed animals. Your food is not good for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services including hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and so on. If you have any questions, please call 835-100-33. Wish you a happy journey. 第II卷（非选择题） 二、第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Festivals Worth Attending in London BFI London Film Festival The 66th celebration of the BFI London Film Festival takes place at South Bank and the West End, with some events also screened on BFI Player after the festival, for those who can’t make it in person. The full programme has yet to be announced, but will include red carpet nights, gala screenings and a special exhibition. Tickets: Adults: 50 dollars each; Children under 6: free; Students: half price Time：5-10 October Bloomsbury Festival Vitality (活力) is the theme of this year’s Bloomsbury Festival, celebrating creativity of the locals. It begins with a garden party on Store Street, opens to everyone, and in eludes guided walks, a silent calligraphy session, live music and singing workshops, across the nine days. Tickets: Adults: 70 dolars each; Children under 6: free; Students: half price Time: 14-23 October London Literature Festival A highlight of the literary calendar, the annual London Literature Festival at Southbank Centre never fails to bring in big names. Minnie Driver, Graham Norton, Rob Delaney, Nick Cave and Greta Thunberg all feature this year, along with creative workshops and games, kids’ events, and a chance to hear from the newly-announced Booker Prize Winner. Tickets: Adults: 80 dollars each; Children under 6: free; Students: half price Time: 20-30 October EFG London Jazz Festival Get down with the trumpets(小号) as the EFG London Jazz Festival returns. It takes place at areas including Barbican, Royal Festival Hall and Cadogan Hall, and the programme features South African pianist Abdul ah Ibrahim, composer and saxophonist B inker Golding, and Malian singer-songwriter and guitarist Fatoumata Diawara. Tickets: Adults: 100 dollars each; Children under 6: free; Students: half price Time:11-20 November 21. Which festival lasts the longest? A. BFI London Film Festival. B. Bloomsbury Festival. C. EFG London Jazz Festival. D. London Literature Festival. 22. What does Bloomsbury Festival aim to celebrate this year? A. The locals’ creativity. B. Red carpet nights. C. The beautiful garden. D. Big names in literature. 23. How much will a couple with their 2-year-old son pay for EFG London Jazz Festival? A. 70 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 200 dollars. D. 250 dollars. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦值得参加的著名节日。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据每部分的时间“Time：5-10 October(时间：10月5-10)；Time: 14-23 October(时间：10月14-23)；Time: 20-30 October(时间：10月20-30)；Time:11-20 November(时间：11月11-20)”可知，第Bloomsbury Festival持续时间最长，故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bloomsbury Festival部分“Vitality (活力) is the theme of this year’s Bloomsbury Festival, celebrating creativity of the locals.(活力是今年布鲁姆斯伯里文化节的主题，庆祝当地人的创造力。)”可知，Bloomsbury Festival文化节的目的是庆祝当地人的创造力。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据EFG London Jazz Festival部分“Tickets: Adults: 100 dollars each; Children under 6: free; Students: half price(门票：成人100美元一张；6岁以下儿童免费；学生半价)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们两岁的儿子参加EFG伦敦爵士音乐节要花100+100=200美元。故选C项。 B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races (竞赛) at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). His journey is a true dark horse story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he went after a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through heavy rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing that it’s too late to become the best rider (车手), Zhang changed his goal. “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one,” he said. In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan, bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion (专心) to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 24. What achievement has Zhang Xue made? A. He created the most popular motorcycle. B. He became the successful rider. C. He built the cheapest motorcycle. D. He led a Chinese brand to win WSBK races. 25. What was Zhang’s goal at first? A. To set up a top motorbike brand. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To become a top motorbike rider. 26. Which can best describe Zhang Xue? A. Courageous and determined. B. Creative and generous. C. Cautious and careful. D. Ambitious and outgoing. 27. Which saying best matches Zhang Xue’s story? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了张雪从贫困山区辍学少年，通过自学摩托车修理、勇敢追梦、改变目标并坚持不懈，最终创立个人品牌，并在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中赢得两连胜，成为行业先驱的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races (竞赛) at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). (他创立了张雪机车，一个中国摩托车品牌，该品牌在2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛(WSBK)中连续赢得两场比赛，创造了历史。)”可知，张雪的成就是带领一个中国品牌赢得了WSBK比赛。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Realizing that it’s too late to become the best rider (车手), Zhang changed his goal. (意识到成为最佳骑手为时已晚，张雪改变了他的目标。)”可知，张雪最初的目标是成为顶级摩托车骑手。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At 19, eager to prove himself, he went after a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through heavy rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. (19岁时，他渴望证明自己，骑着一辆破旧的摩托车在暴雨中追赶一个电视摄制组的车超过100公里。摄制组嘲笑他，但他的勇气让他登上了电视节目。)”和第三段中“In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan, bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. (2013年，他带着仅有的2万元来到重庆，购买零件，打造了第一辆摩托车。2017年，他共同创立了凯越机车，该品牌后来发展成为知名品牌。但2024年，在与凯越分道扬镳后，他创办了自己的公司张雪机车，公司名称取自他的名字。)”可知，年轻时张雪为证明自己冒险追赶摄制组，力求登上电视的机会，体现了他的勇气，而他后来从学徒到创立品牌，多年坚持追求梦想，体现了他的坚定。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. (他的故事——从一个摩托车学徒到中国赛车运动的先驱——证明了热情和坚持可以移山。)”可知，张雪从贫困山区辍学少年，凭借勇气和热爱坚持追梦，最终创立个人品牌，并成为行业先驱，与“有志者事竟成”的道理吻合。 C Tea has always brought comfort to people on Earth. Now, scientists are asking a new question: Could we grow tea on the Moon? A recent study by the University of Kent shows that tea plants might actually survive in lunar soil (月球土壤). This offers hope for future astronauts who will live and work on the Moon. Working with tea experts and space groups, researchers planted young tea bushes in soil made to look like the Moon’s surface. They carefully controlled light, temperature, and water. Another group of plants grew in normal Earth soil for comparison. Surprisingly, after several weeks, the tea plants in the “Moon soil” grew just as well as those on Earth. However, plants in soil made to look like Mars did not grow at all. Students measured root length, leaf health, and soil conditions, suggesting that lunar ground may be not worse than expected. The idea began when a space scientist heard about farming research. He worked with tea farmers to provide plants for the test. While the main goal is to help space travel, the findings could also help farmers on Earth. Many places today face poor soil because of climate change and over-farming. Learning how plants survive in hard, low-nutrient (低营养的) conditions might lead to new ways to protect crops here at home. Professor Nigel Mason explained that as humans plan to build bases on the Moon, knowing what people can eat is very important. Growing tea in lunar greenhouses could give settlers fresh food and a taste of home. He added that the team’s next step is to learn exactly how the plants manage to grow in these extreme conditions. This knowledge could then be used to help other crops grow, both in space and back on our planet. It seems that the idea of a quiet tea break could one day be a small but important part of life on the Moon. 28. What did the study by the University of Kent find? A. Tea plants grew better in Moon soil. B. Tea plants cannot grow in Moon soil. C. Mars soil is better for growing plants. D. Moon soil can support tea plant growth. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Researchers found Mars soil is totally unsuitable for all plants. B. A controlled experiment proved tea plants can grow well in simulated lunar soil. C. Scientists measured many plant data to improve farming on the Moon. D. It is easy to create soil environments similar to the Moon and Mars. 30. What is the main purpose of growing tea in Moon-like soil? A. To test if tea tastes better in space. B. To compare with plants in Mars soil. C. To help future astronauts live on the Moon. D. To find new ways to grow tea plants on Earth. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Astronauts prefer tea to other drinks in space. B. Growing food on the Moon is still impossible. C. Tea breaks will soon be common on the Moon. D. Scientists will study how plants survive in tough environments. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了肯特大学通过对照实验发现茶树可以在模拟月球土壤中良好生长，而火星土壤则不行，研究的主要目的是支持未来宇航员在月球上生活，也可能帮助地球上的农业应对土壤退化问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study by the University of Kent shows that tea plants might actually survive in lunar soil (月球土壤). (肯特大学的一项最新研究表明，茶树实际上可能在月球土壤中存活。)”可知，该研究表明月球土壤可以支持茶树生长。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“… researchers planted young tea bushes in soil made to look like the Moon’s surface. They carefully controlled light, temperature, and water. Another group of plants grew in normal Earth soil for comparison. Surprisingly, after several weeks, the tea plants in the “Moon soil” grew just as well as those on Earth. However, plants in soil made to look like Mars did not grow at all. (……研究人员在模拟月球表面的土壤中种植了幼嫩的茶树。他们严格控制了光照、温度和水分条件。另一组植物则在正常的地球土壤中生长，作为对照。令人惊讶的是，几周后，这些“月壤”中的茶树生长状况与地球上的完全一样。然而，模拟火星土壤中的植物则完全没有生长。)”可知，本段详细描述了对照实验的设置和结果，核心是证明茶树可以在模拟月球土壤中良好生长。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Professor Nigel Mason explained that as humans plan to build bases on the Moon, knowing what people can eat is very important. Growing tea in lunar greenhouses could give settlers fresh food and a taste of home. (Nigel Mason教授解释说，随着人类计划在月球上建立基地，了解人们可以吃什么非常重要。在月球温室中种植茶叶，可以让定居者获得新鲜食物，并体验到家乡的味道。)”可知，此举的目的是帮助未来的宇航员在月球上生活。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He added that the team’s next step is to learn exactly how the plants manage to grow in these extreme conditions. This knowledge could then be used to help other crops grow, both in space and back on our planet. (他补充说，团队下一步是研究植物如何在这些极端条件下生长。这一知识随后可用于帮助其他作物在太空和地球上生长。)”可推知，科学家将研究植物如何在恶劣环境中生存。 D Blind boxes, also called mystery boxes, have become very popular in recent years, especially among online shoppers. People are interested in them because no one knows what is inside until they open the box. The surprise and excitement make blind boxes a popular fashion. What are blind boxes exactly? They are packages with different things inside. Buyers can’t see these things before opening. You can buy them online or in stores, and they have many kinds, such as beauty products, clothes, games or food. The price of each box is fixed, but the value of the inside things is different- it’s like a game of luck. Why do people love them? It’s because surprise makes our brains produce dopamine (多巴胺),a material that makes us feel happy. Also, the fear of missing out (FOMO) is another factor that drives people to buy blind boxes, as they do not want to miss out on the chance of receiving a special or rare thing. However, buying blind boxes has risks. First, you may get things you don’t like or don’t need. Second, some blind boxes have low-quality or fake (虚假的) products, which is a waste of money. So, before buying, you should check the seller’s information and read other buyers’ comments to make sure the box is worth the price. If you think the risks are too big, there are better choices. One alternative is subscription (订制) boxes. They are similar to blind boxes, but you can choose the kind you like. The things inside are made for your needs. Another choice is to buy single things. This way, you can be sure to get the ones you want and will use. While blind boxes are amusing and exciting, they do come with certain problems. Thus, it is important to check the seller’s details and read other buyers’ reviews before you decide to buy one. For those who want more control over something they buy, subscription boxes or single things are better choices. In the end, whether to buy a blind box depends on your own choice and how much you want to try your luck with the unknown. 32. What is special about blind boxes? A. They don’t cost much. B. The content inside is a surprise. C. The price changes daily. D. They are intended for adults. 33. Why is FOMO mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain a common shopping habit. B. To describe a feeling of excitement. C. To give a reason for buying blind boxes. D. To compare two different emotions. 34. What does the underlined word “alternative” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Box. B. Surprise. C. Choice. D. Tip. 35. What is suggested if one wants more control over his buys? A. Order a box with confirmed contents. B. Choose a box with lower fixed price. C. Find buyers’ information after buying. D. Follow the seller’s comments carefully. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍盲盒的特点、受喜爱的原因，也指出其购买风险并给出相关的替代购买建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People are interested in them because no one knows what is inside until they open the box. The surprise and excitement make blind boxes a popular fashion.(人们对它们感兴趣是因为直到打开盒子，才知道里面装的是什么。这份惊喜和刺激让盲盒成为一种流行时尚。)”以及第二段中的“Buyers can’t see these things before opening.(买家在打开之前看不到里面的东西。)”可知，盲盒的特别之处在于其内部的物品是未知的，打开时会带来惊喜。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Why do people love them? It’s because surprise makes our brains produce dopamine (多巴胺),a material that makes us feel happy. Also, the fear of missing out (FOMO) is another factor that drives people to buy blind boxes, as they do not want to miss out on the chance of receiving a special or rare thing.(人们为何会喜爱盲盒呢？因为惊喜的感觉会让大脑分泌多巴胺 —— 一种能让人感到愉悦的物质。此外，错失恐惧症也是促使人们购买盲盒的另一大因素，因为人们不愿错过获得专属或稀有好物的机会。)”可知，文中提及FOMO是为了解释人们购买盲盒的其中一个原因。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“If you think the risks are too big, there are better choices. One alternative is subscription boxes.(如果你认为风险太大，还有更好的选择。其中alternative是定制盒。)”可知，前文提到有更好的选择，后文紧接着介绍定制盒，因此“alternative”与前一句中的“choices”表意相近，意为“选择”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One alternative is subscription boxes. They are similar to blind boxes, but you can choose the kind you like. The things inside are made for your needs. Another choice is to buy single things. This way, you can be sure to get the ones you want and will use.(其中一个替代选择是定制盒。它们与盲盒类似，但你可以选择自己喜欢的类型，里面的东西都是根据你的需求定制的。另一个选择是单独购买单品，这样你能确保买到想要且会用到的东西。)”以及根据第五段“For those who want more control over something they buy, subscription boxes or single things are better choices.(对于那些想要更自主掌控所购物品的人来说，定制盒或单独购买单品会是更好的选择)”可知，想要掌控所购物品，可选择内容确定的定制盒或单品，即订购内容已确定的盒子。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm During the summer months, people spend more time outdoors, but the summer brings more than just hot weather, it is also lightning season. Lightning is not something to be taken lightly. _____36_____. However, there are ways that you can stay safe during a thunderstorm. Here are some tips on how to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning. Go inside as soon as possible Staying outside during a thunderstorm is very dangerous. You must be in a building where all the sides are enclosed. Even being in a car is safer than being outside. _____37_____. Stay low to the ground If you cannot get to a shelter, stay as low as possible, so that you are not the tallest thing around in a storm. _____38_____. Avoid places like fields, or hilltops and stay away from tall, isolated trees. _____39_____ When your mother told you not to run water during a thunderstorm, she was right. Water is a dangerous conductor of electricity, which can travel through it in the pipes and enter your home. Don’t ignore thunder If you are close enough to hear thunder, you are close enough to get struck by lighting so take cover immediately. Lightning can actually strike 10 to 15 miles away from the core of the thunderstorm. Some lightning can strike an area where it is not raining yet. _____40_____. A. Avoid using running water B. Don’t touch anything connected to the outdoors C. If you are hiking on a mountain, go down and not up D. In fact, lightning is dangerous and can strike without warning E. So don’t stay in the pool or play an extra game until the rain starts F. Lightning can still strike even after the storm seems to have passed G. The metal shell of it spreads the lightning around you and to the ground 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些在雷雨天气中保持安全的方法，包括尽快进入室内、保持低姿态、避免使用流水、不要忽视雷声等，以降低被雷击的风险。 【36题详解】 上文“Lightning is not something to be taken lightly. (闪电不是可以掉以轻心的事情)”说明闪电的危险性，D项“In fact, lightning is dangerous and can strike without warning (事实上，闪电很危险，可能会毫无预兆地袭击)”进一步强调了闪电的危险性，与上文一致，故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“Even being in a car is safer than being outside. (即使待在车里也比待在外面安全)”说明待在车里更安全，G项“The metal shell of it spreads the lightning around you and to the ground (它的金属外壳把闪电分散到你周围和地面上)”解释了为什么待在车里更安全，与上文紧密联系，故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“If you cannot get to a shelter, stay as low as possible, so that you are not the tallest thing around in a storm. (如果你找不到避难所，尽可能保持低姿态，这样你就不是风暴中最高的物体)”说明在找不到避难所时要保持低姿态，C项“If you are hiking on a mountain, go down and not up (如果你在山上徒步旅行，往下走而不是往上走)”是对上文的具体举例，符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 下文“When your mother told you not to run water during a thunderstorm, she was right. (当你妈妈告诉你在雷雨天气不要用水时，她是对的)”说明雷雨天气要避免使用流水，A项“Avoid using running water (避免使用流水)”是下文的概括，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“If you are close enough to hear thunder, you are close enough to get struck by lightning so take cover immediately. Lightning can actually strike 10 to 15 miles away from the core of the thunderstorm. Some lightning can strike an area where it is not raining yet. (如果你离得足够近能听到雷声，那么你离被闪电击中也就足够近了，所以请立即躲避。闪电实际上可以击中距离雷暴中心10到15英里的地方。有些闪电可以击中还没有下雨的地方)”说明雷雨天气的危险性，E项“So don’t stay in the pool or play an extra game until the rain starts (所以不要待在游泳池里，也不要在雨开始前再玩一场游戏)”是对上文的进一步说明，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to make a big change in my life. Although I had always wanted to improve my fitness, I often found excuses to ___41___ exercising. One day, while cleaning my room, I decided to ___42___ my old closet. Among the items, I found a pair of running shoes that I had never used. That ___43___ lit something inside me. I started running every morning. At first, it was ___44___, and I could barely run for five minutes without stopping. However, I reminded myself of my ___45___: to become stronger and healthier. Over time, I noticed ___46___ changes in my health. Running quickly turned into more than just exercise — it became a ___47___. As I ___48___, I realized the importance of having a supportive community. I joined a local running group, where we would ___49___ our experiences and encourage each other. The group helped me stay ___50___ and taught me how to set realistic goals. Running also brought unexpected ___51___. It gave me moments of peace and allowed me to ___52___ the beauty of nature. I often spent my spare time ___53___ new trails (小径) and enjoying the fresh air. This journey taught me that small steps, taken ___54___, can lead to big changes. I hope my story can ___55___ others to take that first step toward their own goals and continue to grow along the way. 41. A. start B. avoid C. enjoy D. consider 42. A. search for B. paint over C. empty out D. give away 43. A. result B. choice C. experience D. moment 44. A. tough B. serious C. smooth D. regular 45. A. goal B. duty C. rule D. standard 46. A. sudden B. typical C. familiar D. positive 47. A. cause B. passion C. demand D. challenge 48. A. settled B. struggled C. continued D. responded 49. A. share B. value C. miss D. remember 50. A. calm B. motivated C. prepared D. curious 51. A. joy B. growth C. strength D. friendship 52. A. describe B. imagine C. anticipate D. appreciate 53. A. recording B. choosing C. exploring D. recognizing 54. A. wholly B. eagerly C. cautiously D. consistently 55. A. force B. allow C. encourage D. prepare 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者去年决心改善体能，因偶然发现未穿的跑鞋开始跑步，初期艰难却靠目标坚持，后加入跑团获支持，还享自然乐趣，最终悟到持续小步能促成大改变。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我一直都想增强体质，但我却常常找各种借口逃避锻炼。A. start开始；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy欣赏；D. consider考虑。根据上文“I often found excuses to”中“excuses” 可知作者找借口逃避锻炼，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，在打扫房间的时候，我决定把旧衣柜里的东西都清理出来。A. search for搜索；B. paint over掩盖；C. empty out清空；D. give away赠送。结合“cleaning my room（打扫房间）”和“found a pair of running shoes（找到一双跑鞋）”，推测是清空旧衣柜，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻触动了我内心深处的某样东西。A. result结果；B. choice选择；C. experience经历；D. moment时刻。根据上文“Among the items, I found a pair of running shoes that I had never used.”可知，此处指“发现未穿的跑鞋这一时刻”触动了作者，“moment”意为 “时刻”，准确指代“找到跑鞋”这个关键场景。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，情况很艰难，我几乎无法连续跑满五分钟而不停下脚步。A. tough艰难的；B. serious严肃的；C. smooth顺利的；D. regular定期的。由后文“barely run for five minutes without stopping”可知，刚开始跑步很艰难，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我提醒自己要牢记自己的目标：要变得更加强壮、更加健康。A. goal目标；B. duty义务；C. rule规则；D. standard标准。后文“to become stronger and healthier”是作者的目标，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我注意到自己的健康状况有了积极的改善。A. sudden突然的；B. typical典型的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“changes in my health”可知，随着坚持跑步，健康应出现积极变化，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步起初只是作为一种锻炼方式，但后来却逐渐演变成了一种强烈的爱好。A. cause原因；B. passion激情；C. demand要求；D. challenge挑战。由“more than just exercise”可知，跑步已成为热爱的事，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我继续下去时，我意识到拥有一个支持性的群体是多么重要。A. settled解决；B. struggled努力；C. continued继续；D. responded回答。前文讲“开始跑步”，后文“I realized the importance of having a supportive community.”讲“加入跑步小组”，是继续坚持跑步的过程，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了当地的一个跑步团体，在那里我们会互相分享经验并相互鼓励。A. share分享；B. value重视；C. miss错过；D. remember记得。根据后文“our experiences and encourage each other”可知，在跑步小组中，成员会分享经历、互相鼓励，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小组帮助我保持了积极性，并教会了我如何设定切实可行的目标。A. calm平静的；B. motivated积极的；C. prepared准备好的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“encourage each other”可知，跑步小组的作用是帮助保持积极性，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步还带来了意想不到的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. growth成长；C. strength力气；D. friendship友谊。由后文“moments of peace”；“beauty of nature”可知，跑步带来意外的乐趣，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它为我带来了片刻的宁静，让我得以欣赏大自然的美丽。A. describe描述；B. imagine想象；C. anticipate预期；D. appreciate欣赏。结合“beauty of nature”可知，作者开始欣赏自然之美，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常利用空闲时间去探索新的小径，并呼吸新鲜空气。A. recording记录；B. choosing选择；C. exploring探索；D. recognizing认可。根据后文“new trails and enjoy the fresh air”可知，新小径需要探索，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，只要坚持不懈地采取小步骤，就能带来巨大的改变。A. wholly完全地；B. eagerly急切地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. consistently始终。根据后文“can lead to big changes”指坚持不懈地采取小步骤，就能带来巨大的改变。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能够激励其他人迈出实现自身目标的第一步，并在前行的道路上不断成长。A. force迫使；B. allow允许；C. encourage鼓励；D. prepare准备。根据后文“others to take that first step toward their own goals”可知，作者的故事鼓励他人迈出第一步去实现目标，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Culture in the West Chinese tea has a history of over 4,000 years and is now widely enjoyed around the world. People everywhere appreciate its natural aroma (芳香) and calming effects. In the UK, afternoon tea, including Chinese black tea, has become ____56____ important part of local culture. Families often gather ____57____ (drink) tea while chatting and eating cookies. The practice of drinking tea ____58____ (introduce) to Europe in the 17th century. Since then, it ____59____ (become) popular for its health benefits. Doctors recommend tea to raise energy ____60____ improve heart health. Many British people add milk, ____61____ (mix) it with sugar to make the flavor smoother. This sweet combination makes tea time cozy and comfortable. A famous tea house in London, ____62____ was established in 1706, still serves high-quality Chinese tea today. Visitors can see the staff make tea in traditional Chinese ways. To attract more ____63____ (customer), the owner tries to combine Chinese tea art with western-style desserts. ____64____ (interesting), some modern tea shops in China now also offer westernized tea drinks, showing how cultures influence each other. This cultural exchange makes the world more ____65____ (color) and diverse. Through tea, East and West learn from each other’s traditions. 【答案】56. an 57. to drink 58. was introduced 59. has become 60. and 61. mixing 62. which 63. customers 64. Interestingly 65. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化在西方的传播和影响。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在英国，下午茶，包括中国红茶，已成为当地文化的重要组成部分。根据空格后的单数名词part可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，important的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭成员常常聚在一起喝茶，聊天，吃饼干。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to drink。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：饮茶的习俗在17世纪被介绍到欧洲。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语The practice of drinking tea与谓语动词introduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态；由时间状语in the 17th century可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，它因其健康益处而变得流行。空格处是谓语动词，由时间状语Since then可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has become。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：医生推荐茶来提高能量并改善心脏健康。raise energy与improve heart health是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多英国人在茶中加入牛奶，将其与糖混合，使味道更加顺滑。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词mix与句子的主语Many British people之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词mixing。故填mixing。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：伦敦一家著名的茶馆，成立于1706年，至今仍提供优质的中国茶。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词A famous tea house进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了吸引更多的顾客，店主试图将中国茶艺与西式甜点结合起来。customer是可数名词，根据空格前的more可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填customers。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，现在中国的一些现代茶馆也提供西式茶饮，展示文化是如何相互影响的。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词形式interestingly。故填Interestingly。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种文化交流使世界变得更加多彩和多样化。根据空格后的and diverse可知，空格处应该用形容词colorful，与diverse并列作补足语。故填colorful。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 请以The Person I Admire Most为题，介绍你最钦佩的人，要求包含以下要点： 1. 对他/她的简介； 2. 他/她值得敬佩的品质及原因； 3. 他/她对你的影响。 要求：1. 词数约80词;2. 按指定格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The Person I Admire Most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Person I Admire Most When it comes to the person I admire the most, I can’t help thinking of Fan Jinshi who is an archaeologist and a guard of Dunhuang. After graduating from Peking University, Fan Jinshi chose to work in Mogao Caves, Dunhuang, which lies deep in the Gobi Desert. Although the living environment was terrible, she was deeply attracted by the works of art and desired to protect them for the future generations. She and her team overcame difficulties, explored scientific concepts and built a “digital Dunhuang”, which has balanced the relationship between cultural relics protection and tourism. Fan Jinshi is called the daughter of Dunhuang. She deserves the respect of all at home and abroad. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以The Person I Admire Most为题，介绍你最钦佩的人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 克服：overcome→conquer 渴望：wish→desire 吸引：attract→fascinate 保护：protect→preserve 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The living environment was terrible. She was deeply attracted by the works of art and desired to protect them for the future generations. 拓展句：Although the living environment was terrible, she was deeply attracted by the works of art and desired to protect them for the future generations. 【点睛】[高分句型1]When it comes to the woman I admire the most, I can't help thinking of Fan Jinshi who is an archaeologist and a guard of Dunhuang.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句；还运用了who引导的从句） [高分句型2]She and her team overcame difficulties, explored scientific concepts and built a “digital Dunhuang”, which has balanced the relationship between cultural relics protection and tourism.（运用了连词and连接多个谓语动词：overcame，explored和built；还运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 读后续写 I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ” “Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？” I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ” “Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？” Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ” The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one­-dollar and five­-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldn’t believe such a little boy would care. Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five­dollar bills. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. ” Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以“我”与朋友为帮助患癌的小朋友募集资金为线索展开。讲述“我”和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐钱。当我们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:“你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗?””可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“丽莎和我都被深深地感动了。”可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感谢以及之后募集的情况。 2. 续写线索：小男孩捐钱——我们深受感动和鼓舞——我们更加努力并改变募集方式——募集到比预料中更多的钱 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①看着：look at/see/stare at ②感谢：thank/express gratitude ③努力做：try to do/attempt to do/spare no effort to do 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/joyfully/delightedly ②感动的：touched/moved ③深受鼓舞的：encouraged/inspired 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武强中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末综合素质检测 高一英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Sam leave home? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get home last night? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Fix her phone. B. Give her a ride. C. Treat her to dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbours. C. Strangers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. A shop owner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which building is a three-story one? A. The bank. B. The library. C. The fast food restaurant. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Get some money. B. Eat out. C. Go to school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do first? A. Show the woman around. B. Introduce the woman. C. Drink some coffee. 9. How long does the woman have to work per day? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many books do the speakers need to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What is the man’s main problem with the books? A. The books cost too much. B. The books are difficult for him. C. The books are too heavy to take home. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying used books instead. B. Sharing the cost of the books. C. Borrowing the books from others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Seeing a film. C. Giving a lecture. 14. Why is the man going to take a language class next month? A. To improve his Chinese. B. To meet new friends. C. To enjoy more movies. 15. How does the woman feel about studying abroad? A. Expensive. B. Worrying. C. Wonderful. 16. What can we know about the woman? A. She is good at learning new languages. B. She wants to travel in foreign countries. C. She might try to apply for a programme. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Base? A. At No. 1357 Panda Road. B. 10 km away from the city centre. C. Less than 30 km from the Airport. 18. What can visitors do when visiting the Base? A. Talk loudly with friends. B. Take pictures of pandas. C. Feed the animals in person. 19. What can you get for free at the Base? A. A cup of hot water. B. Some medicine for babies. C. An umbrella made of bamboo. 20. Who is the talk for? A. Tourists visiting the Base. B. Scientists doing research at the Base. C. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals. 第II卷（非选择题） 二、第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Festivals Worth Attending in London BFI London Film Festival The 66th celebration of the BFI London Film Festival takes place at South Bank and the West End, with some events also screened on BFI Player after the festival, for those who can’t make it in person. The full programme has yet to be announced, but will include red carpet nights, gala screenings and a special exhibition. Tickets: Adults: 50 dollars each; Children under 6: free; Students: half price Time：5-10 October Bloomsbury Festival Vitality (活力) is the theme of this year’s Bloomsbury Festival, celebrating creativity of the locals. It begins with a garden party on Store Street, opens to everyone, and in eludes guided walks, a silent calligraphy session, live music and singing workshops, across the nine days. Tickets: Adults: 70 dolars each; Children under 6: free; Students: half price Time: 14-23 October London Literature Festival A highlight of the literary calendar, the annual London Literature Festival at Southbank Centre never fails to bring in big names. Minnie Driver, Graham Norton, Rob Delaney, Nick Cave and Greta Thunberg all feature this year, along with creative workshops and games, kids’ events, and a chance to hear from the newly-announced Booker Prize Winner. Tickets: Adults: 80 dollars each; Children under 6: free; Students: half price Time: 20-30 October EFG London Jazz Festival Get down with the trumpets(小号) as the EFG London Jazz Festival returns. It takes place at areas including Barbican, Royal Festival Hall and Cadogan Hall, and the programme features South African pianist Abdul ah Ibrahim, composer and saxophonist B inker Golding, and Malian singer-songwriter and guitarist Fatoumata Diawara. Tickets: Adults: 100 dollars each; Children under 6: free; Students: half price Time:11-20 November 21. Which festival lasts the longest? A. BFI London Film Festival. B. Bloomsbury Festival. C. EFG London Jazz Festival. D. London Literature Festival. 22. What does Bloomsbury Festival aim to celebrate this year? A. The locals’ creativity. B. Red carpet nights. C. The beautiful garden. D. Big names in literature. 23. How much will a couple with their 2-year-old son pay for EFG London Jazz Festival? A. 70 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 200 dollars. D. 250 dollars. B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races (竞赛) at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). His journey is a true dark horse story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he went after a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through heavy rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing that it’s too late to become the best rider (车手), Zhang changed his goal. “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one,” he said. In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan, bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion (专心) to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 24. What achievement has Zhang Xue made? A. He created the most popular motorcycle. B. He became the successful rider. C. He built the cheapest motorcycle. D. He led a Chinese brand to win WSBK races. 25. What was Zhang’s goal at first? A. To set up a top motorbike brand. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To become a top motorbike rider. 26. Which can best describe Zhang Xue? A. Courageous and determined. B. Creative and generous. C. Cautious and careful. D. Ambitious and outgoing. 27. Which saying best matches Zhang Xue’s story? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Tea has always brought comfort to people on Earth. Now, scientists are asking a new question: Could we grow tea on the Moon? A recent study by the University of Kent shows that tea plants might actually survive in lunar soil (月球土壤). This offers hope for future astronauts who will live and work on the Moon. Working with tea experts and space groups, researchers planted young tea bushes in soil made to look like the Moon’s surface. They carefully controlled light, temperature, and water. Another group of plants grew in normal Earth soil for comparison. Surprisingly, after several weeks, the tea plants in the “Moon soil” grew just as well as those on Earth. However, plants in soil made to look like Mars did not grow at all. Students measured root length, leaf health, and soil conditions, suggesting that lunar ground may be not worse than expected. The idea began when a space scientist heard about farming research. He worked with tea farmers to provide plants for the test. While the main goal is to help space travel, the findings could also help farmers on Earth. Many places today face poor soil because of climate change and over-farming. Learning how plants survive in hard, low-nutrient (低营养的) conditions might lead to new ways to protect crops here at home. Professor Nigel Mason explained that as humans plan to build bases on the Moon, knowing what people can eat is very important. Growing tea in lunar greenhouses could give settlers fresh food and a taste of home. He added that the team’s next step is to learn exactly how the plants manage to grow in these extreme conditions. This knowledge could then be used to help other crops grow, both in space and back on our planet. It seems that the idea of a quiet tea break could one day be a small but important part of life on the Moon. 28. What did the study by the University of Kent find? A. Tea plants grew better in Moon soil. B. Tea plants cannot grow in Moon soil. C. Mars soil is better for growing plants. D. Moon soil can support tea plant growth. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Researchers found Mars soil is totally unsuitable for all plants. B. A controlled experiment proved tea plants can grow well in simulated lunar soil. C. Scientists measured many plant data to improve farming on the Moon. D. It is easy to create soil environments similar to the Moon and Mars. 30. What is the main purpose of growing tea in Moon-like soil? A. To test if tea tastes better in space. B. To compare with plants in Mars soil. C. To help future astronauts live on the Moon. D. To find new ways to grow tea plants on Earth. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Astronauts prefer tea to other drinks in space. B. Growing food on the Moon is still impossible. C. Tea breaks will soon be common on the Moon. D. Scientists will study how plants survive in tough environments. D Blind boxes, also called mystery boxes, have become very popular in recent years, especially among online shoppers. People are interested in them because no one knows what is inside until they open the box. The surprise and excitement make blind boxes a popular fashion. What are blind boxes exactly? They are packages with different things inside. Buyers can’t see these things before opening. You can buy them online or in stores, and they have many kinds, such as beauty products, clothes, games or food. The price of each box is fixed, but the value of the inside things is different- it’s like a game of luck. Why do people love them? It’s because surprise makes our brains produce dopamine (多巴胺),a material that makes us feel happy. Also, the fear of missing out (FOMO) is another factor that drives people to buy blind boxes, as they do not want to miss out on the chance of receiving a special or rare thing. However, buying blind boxes has risks. First, you may get things you don’t like or don’t need. Second, some blind boxes have low-quality or fake (虚假的) products, which is a waste of money. So, before buying, you should check the seller’s information and read other buyers’ comments to make sure the box is worth the price. If you think the risks are too big, there are better choices. One alternative is subscription (订制) boxes. They are similar to blind boxes, but you can choose the kind you like. The things inside are made for your needs. Another choice is to buy single things. This way, you can be sure to get the ones you want and will use. While blind boxes are amusing and exciting, they do come with certain problems. Thus, it is important to check the seller’s details and read other buyers’ reviews before you decide to buy one. For those who want more control over something they buy, subscription boxes or single things are better choices. In the end, whether to buy a blind box depends on your own choice and how much you want to try your luck with the unknown. 32. What is special about blind boxes? A. They don’t cost much. B. The content inside is a surprise. C. The price changes daily. D. They are intended for adults. 33. Why is FOMO mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain a common shopping habit. B. To describe a feeling of excitement. C. To give a reason for buying blind boxes. D. To compare two different emotions. 34. What does the underlined word “alternative” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Box. B. Surprise. C. Choice. D. Tip. 35. What is suggested if one wants more control over his buys? A. Order a box with confirmed contents. B. Choose a box with lower fixed price. C. Find buyers’ information after buying. D. Follow the seller’s comments carefully. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm During the summer months, people spend more time outdoors, but the summer brings more than just hot weather, it is also lightning season. Lightning is not something to be taken lightly. _____36_____. However, there are ways that you can stay safe during a thunderstorm. Here are some tips on how to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning. Go inside as soon as possible Staying outside during a thunderstorm is very dangerous. You must be in a building where all the sides are enclosed. Even being in a car is safer than being outside. _____37_____. Stay low to the ground If you cannot get to a shelter, stay as low as possible, so that you are not the tallest thing around in a storm. _____38_____. Avoid places like fields, or hilltops and stay away from tall, isolated trees. _____39_____ When your mother told you not to run water during a thunderstorm, she was right. Water is a dangerous conductor of electricity, which can travel through it in the pipes and enter your home. Don’t ignore thunder If you are close enough to hear thunder, you are close enough to get struck by lighting so take cover immediately. Lightning can actually strike 10 to 15 miles away from the core of the thunderstorm. Some lightning can strike an area where it is not raining yet. _____40_____. A. Avoid using running water B. Don’t touch anything connected to the outdoors C. If you are hiking on a mountain, go down and not up D. In fact, lightning is dangerous and can strike without warning E. So don’t stay in the pool or play an extra game until the rain starts F. Lightning can still strike even after the storm seems to have passed G. The metal shell of it spreads the lightning around you and to the ground 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to make a big change in my life. Although I had always wanted to improve my fitness, I often found excuses to ___41___ exercising. One day, while cleaning my room, I decided to ___42___ my old closet. Among the items, I found a pair of running shoes that I had never used. That ___43___ lit something inside me. I started running every morning. At first, it was ___44___, and I could barely run for five minutes without stopping. However, I reminded myself of my ___45___: to become stronger and healthier. Over time, I noticed ___46___ changes in my health. Running quickly turned into more than just exercise — it became a ___47___. As I ___48___, I realized the importance of having a supportive community. I joined a local running group, where we would ___49___ our experiences and encourage each other. The group helped me stay ___50___ and taught me how to set realistic goals. Running also brought unexpected ___51___. It gave me moments of peace and allowed me to ___52___ the beauty of nature. I often spent my spare time ___53___ new trails (小径) and enjoying the fresh air. This journey taught me that small steps, taken ___54___, can lead to big changes. I hope my story can ___55___ others to take that first step toward their own goals and continue to grow along the way. 41. A. start B. avoid C. enjoy D. consider 42. A. search for B. paint over C. empty out D. give away 43. A. result B. choice C. experience D. moment 44. A. tough B. serious C. smooth D. regular 45. A. goal B. duty C. rule D. standard 46. A. sudden B. typical C. familiar D. positive 47. A. cause B. passion C. demand D. challenge 48. A. settled B. struggled C. continued D. responded 49. A. share B. value C. miss D. remember 50. A. calm B. motivated C. prepared D. curious 51. A. joy B. growth C. strength D. friendship 52. A. describe B. imagine C. anticipate D. appreciate 53. A. recording B. choosing C. exploring D. recognizing 54. A. wholly B. eagerly C. cautiously D. consistently 55. A. force B. allow C. encourage D. prepare 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Culture in the West Chinese tea has a history of over 4,000 years and is now widely enjoyed around the world. People everywhere appreciate its natural aroma (芳香) and calming effects. In the UK, afternoon tea, including Chinese black tea, has become ____56____ important part of local culture. Families often gather ____57____ (drink) tea while chatting and eating cookies. The practice of drinking tea ____58____ (introduce) to Europe in the 17th century. Since then, it ____59____ (become) popular for its health benefits. Doctors recommend tea to raise energy ____60____ improve heart health. Many British people add milk, ____61____ (mix) it with sugar to make the flavor smoother. This sweet combination makes tea time cozy and comfortable. A famous tea house in London, ____62____ was established in 1706, still serves high-quality Chinese tea today. Visitors can see the staff make tea in traditional Chinese ways. To attract more ____63____ (customer), the owner tries to combine Chinese tea art with western-style desserts. ____64____ (interesting), some modern tea shops in China now also offer westernized tea drinks, showing how cultures influence each other. This cultural exchange makes the world more ____65____ (color) and diverse. Through tea, East and West learn from each other’s traditions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 请以The Person I Admire Most为题，介绍你最钦佩的人，要求包含以下要点： 1. 对他/她的简介； 2. 他/她值得敬佩的品质及原因； 3. 他/她对你的影响。 要求：1. 词数约80词;2. 按指定格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The Person I Admire Most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 读后续写 I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ” “Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？” I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ” “Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？” Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ” The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one­-dollar and five­-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $