山东菏泽市定陶区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

七年级英语试题 2026年7月 注意事项： 1．本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. In the afternoon. B. To the plant. C. Another tourist. 2. A. I’m busy. B. I’m hanging out. C. I’m quite well. 3. A. In a club. B. Twice a week. C. I play badminton. 4. A. Sad. B. Rainy. C. Delicious. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Chips, please. C. Yes, I’d like to. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下（6-7）小题 6. Who is cooking dinner? A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Anne. 7. What time will the speakers have dinner? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 听第2段材料，回答以下（8-9）小题 8. What kind of weather does the man like best? A. Sunny weather. B. Rainy weather. C. Cloudy weather. 9. What does the woman like to do in her favourite weather? A. Ride her bike. B. Watch a film. C. Read her favourite books. 听第3段材料，回答以下（10-12）小题 10. What did Linda do in the village? A. She went fishing. B. She planted trees. C. She picked some pears. 11. How did Linda feel in the village? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm. 12. Where did Tim go with his parents? A. To a zoo. B. To a cinema. C. To a farm. 听第4段材料，回答以下（13-15）小题 13. Who is Tom’s favourite character? A. Yu Gong. B. The Monkey King. C. Harry Potter. 14. What does Alice think of Harry Potter? A. Funny. B. Clever. C. Kind. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Friends are important to us. B. Studying is important in our life. C. Ways are important for your goal. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。 16. Last year, my family had a three-day ________ to Taiyuan, Shanxi. 17. On the first day, we visited Jinci ________. 18. On the last day, we went ________ on Yingze Street in the afternoon. 19. In the evening, we ________ some different kinds of food. 20. I thought the mutton soup was ________. 二、阅读（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet. We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” 21. What is the main idea of the three passages? A. They are talking about their favorite cities. B. They are teaching people how to take good photos. C. They are sharing their holiday trips and experiences. 22. Where is Liu Meng now? A. In Canada. B. In Paris. C. In Thailand. 23. What can we learn about Alex from the passage? A. He is good at surfing. B. He is enjoying his first trip to the sea. C. He has a good time along the River Seine. B In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamt of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 24. Why did Xu Xiake end his last trip in 1640? A. He was tired. B. He was badly ill. C. He finished his dream. 25. When did Xu Xiake start his life’s journey? A. At 22. B. At 30. C. In 1640. 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to write travel notes. B. Famous mountains in China. C. Xu Xiake’s travel life and achievements. 27. What can we infer about Xu Xiake from the passage? A. His diary is very valuable. B. He travelled easily in the past. C. He was good at climbing mountains best. C Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 28. What does the author compare to a “monster” in the passage? A. Sweet moments with loved ones. B. Electronic devices and entertainment. C. Scary animals and dangerous activities. 29. What does the “monster” slowly eat away according to the text? A. Our homework. B. Our time. C. Our money. 30. What might happen if we spend too much time in front of screens? A. We will make more friends. B. We will become better students. C. We might become “couch potatoes”. 31. How can we keep the “monster” away? A. By having fun in a balanced way. B. By never using computers or phones. C. Only watching educational TV shows. D Different weather makes people feel different. It affects our health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the United States. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more heart problems after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also affect intelligence. For example, the wind can help people have more intelligence. However, very hot weather can make it drop. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更差的) on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They may feel cold or unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They even don’t like to do outdoor activities. Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forgetful (健忘的). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel better at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How weather affects people’s daily activities. B. Why people should move to places with good weather. C. How weather influences health, intelligence, and feelings. 33. According to the text, in which months do students in Heze often do worse on exams? A. July and August. B. February and March. C. December and January. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Everyone feels better in hot and wet weather. B. People’s health and mood are only affected by temperature. C. Weather conditions may influence people’s behavior and abilities. 35. What example does the writer give to show that low air pressure affects people? A. They become more intelligent. B. They enjoy outdoor activities more. C. They leave more things behind in public places. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 It’s important to keep your body and mind healthy. 36 Wash your hands. Wash your hands often. 37 Washing your hands will help keep you from getting sick (生病的). Move your body. Run around. Jump up and down. Go on a walk. Play a sport. Or just put on some music and dance. 38 Get a good night’s sleep. You can keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body sleep well. 39 Before going to bed, you can try reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet or doing anything else that relaxes you. You’d better get 8-10 hours of sleep every night. 40 Focus on your thoughts and feelings. Let your mind stay on this moment right now. Practicing mindfulness can make you feel calm. Try it! Anyone can practice mindfulness. Close your eyes. Count to four as you breathe in (吸气). Then count to four as you breathe out. Do this a few times. A. Practice mindfulness. B. Use soap and warm water. C. It also helps you stay healthy. D. Eat a big dinner before sleeping. E. It is important to get at least an hour of exercise each day. F. Here are a few ways which can help take care of yourself. 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, I went camping with my parents in a forest near our village. After we put up the 41 , it started to rain. Luckily, we put the tent on a 42 place so that we could keep dry and safe inside of it. Camping in the rain was really a special 43 . I liked the soft sound of the rain dripping (滴落) on the tent. Mum prepared different kinds of snacks and juice for us. We played many interesting games together while enjoying the 44 . In the evening, the 45 stopped and it was a little cool. Dad cooked a delicious meal over the fire. The hot meal 46 us up right away. While we were having dinner, Mum pointed at the stars and told us stories about her interesting childhood. We loved her stories and laughed a lot. I was so 47 that I went to sleep late. When I 48 the next morning, the sun came out. The sunshine was warm and the air was clean. I also heard birds singing happily. It was so beautiful. Time went quickly. After lunch we started packing up and going home. Looking out of the car window, I 49 those wonderful moments-the sound of rain, birds singing and stories under the stars. It was my 50 to go there again with my parents! 41. A. house B. tent C. bag 42. A. high B. cool C. soft 43. A. description B. practice C. experience 44. A. air B. food C. sport 45. A. rain B. wind C. snow 46. A. caused B. treated C. warmed 47. A. happy B. friendly C. polite 48. A. worked out B. woke up C. called back 49. A. realized B. praised C. remembered 50. A. dream B. habit C. advice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境和语意在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right 51 the airport. I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot! But the first taste made 52 (I) mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I took a deep breath 53 drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 54 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I 55 (start) to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool-we went to 56 new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks 57 (be) fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? Were ancient people able to see and hear further than us?” I wondered. I wanted 58 (stay) in the museum for a week! My 59 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an 60 (excite) place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 That sunny afternoon, a 61 (/'mesɪdʒ/)popped up on my phone: “Congratulations! Your painting won the school contest!” I froze for a moment, then felt incredibly lucky. My little brother heard the news and 62 (/'ʃaʊtɪd/)with joy, “I knew you could do it!” Just a month ago, I almost gave up. I thought I was wasting my time, that I would never be good enough. But my art teacher, Mr. Lee, saw my struggle. He made a quiet 63 (承诺) to help me practice more. “Don’t give up on your dream,” he said. “Every great artist starts somewhere.” His words made me 64 (认识到) something important. The real prize wasn’t winning; it was learning to believe in myself. I understood that time spent pursuing a dream is never wasted. It’s a step on the path. Now, I look at my painting with a smile. I’m not just a student who won a contest. I am an artist who learned to try, to trust, and to grow. This lucky 65 (瞬间) taught me that the greatest promise is the one you make to yourself: to keep going. 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA. However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 66. How many goals did the Chinese team score in the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final? 67. What was the result of the China women’s football team’s first international match in 1986? 68. What’s the key to the success of the Chinese team? 69. Why do people love the China women’s football team, according to the last paragraph? 70．给文章拟一个最佳标题。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校英文报向学生征集“一次难忘的经历”。请你以“An Unforgettable Day”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．描述事情发生的时间、背景和经过； 2．讲述最终的结果，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： 1．语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2．词数80词左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：unexpected, miss, luckily, realize, positive An Unforgettable Day __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是菏泽市七年级初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分三个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。One, who gave you the direction? Who gave you the direction? Two, what are you doing at the moment? What are you doing at the moment? Three, what do you usually do to keep fit? What do you usually do to keep fit? For how did you feel after you finished reading the story? How did you feel after you finished reading the story? Five, would you like salads or chips to go with your fish? Would you like salads or chips to go with your fish? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Hello, hello. mary. It's me, tony. Hi tony. How are you? I'm good. I'm cooking dinner now. What are you cooking? I . cooking chicken with potatoes. What are you doing? Sounds delicious. I'm just watching the soccer game with my . friend and sounds fun. What time are you coming back? I'll be home at seven o'clock. Okay, mary, we'll have dinner, then have fun. Hello. hello. mary. It's me, tony. Hi tony, how are you? I'm good. I'm cooking dinner now. What are you cooking? I'm cooking chicken with potatoes. What are you doing? Sounds . delicious. I'm just watching the soccer game with my friend . and sounds fun. What time are you coming back? I'll be home at seven o'clock. Okay, mary, we'll have dinner then. Have fun. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。What's your favorite weather? I enjoy Sunny weather. Why do you like this kind of weather . when it's Sunny? I'm full of beans and feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk in such weather. What's your favorite weather? I preferred sy weather. Why do you like this kind of weather? When it's raining lightly and the sky is gray, I feel relaxed and forget about my everyday problems. I like to read my favorite ite books in such weather. What's your favorite weather? I enjoy Sunny weather. Why do you like this kind of weather when . it's Sunny? I'm full of beans and feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk in such weather. What's your favorite weather? I preferred sy, weather. Why do you like this kind of weather when . it's raining lightly and the sky is gray? I feel relaxed and forget about my everyday problems. I like to read my favourite books in such weather. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。How was your summer vacation? Linda IT was great. I visited a small village with my friends. Is IT far? Yes. it's a little far, but we took us there. Did you have fun in the village? sure. We picked some pairs. They tasted delicious. Sounds interesting. How was the weather there? IT was cloudy and windy. We felt cool because there were many trees there. Did you go anywhere? tim? Yes, I went to the zoo with . my parents. You also had a good time. Yes, I did. I saw many interesting animals there, and I took many photos. How was your summer vacation? Linda IT was great. I visited a small village with my friends. Is IT far? Yes. it's a little far. But we took a bus there. Did you . have fun in the village? sure. We picked some pairs. They tasted delicious. Sounds interesting. How was the weather there? IT was cloudy and windy. We felt cool because there were many trees there. Did you go anywhere? tim? Yes, I went to the zoo with my parents. You also had a good time. Yes. I did. I saw many interesting in animals there, and I took many photos. 听第四段材料，回答以下。小题。What's your favorite story? tom? Journey to the west. And the main character, the monkey king, is my favorite. What about you? Alice? I like . Harry potter best. Harry potter is my favorite character. He's kind. I agree. I also like Harry potter, but I think the monkey king is funny and clever. Yeah, they are both great. I think their friends helped them a lot in their lives. Yes, the monkey king's friends helped him on the journey, and Harry's friends were always here to help him too. So friends are very important to us. Yes, I agree with you. What's your favorite story? tom? Journey to the west. And the main character, the monkey king, is my favorite. What about you? Alice? I like . Harry potter best. Harry potter is my favorite character. He's kind. I agree. I also like Harry potter, but I think the monkey king is funny and clever. Yeah, they are both great. I think their friends helped them a lot in their lives. Yes, the monkey king's friends helped him on the journey, and Harris friends were always there to help him too. So friends are very important to us. Yes, I agree with you. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五道填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后将你听到的单词的正确形式填在答题卡相应的位置，读白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。I'm adam. Last year, my family had a three day trip to tian sc. We arrived there on october first. Taiwan is beautiful. On the first day we visited今次museum，I learned a lot about taiwan there. On the second day, we went to jin yang lake park. We went boating on the lake. IT was fun. On the last day, we went shopping on in the street. In the afternoon, I bought some gifts for my grandparents. In the evening, we tasted some different kinds of food. I thought the mutton soup was delicious. All in all, the trip was exciting for me. I'm adam. Last year, my family had a three day trip to tian sc. We arrived there on october first. Taiwan is beautiful. On the first day we visited今次museum，I learned a lot about taiwan there. On the second day, we went to jin yang lake park. We went boating on the lake. IT was fun. On the last day, we went shopping on inza street. In the afternoon, I bought some gifts for my grandparents. In the evening, we tasted some different kinds of food. I thought the mutton soup was delicious. All in all, the trip was exciting for me. 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。 七年级参考答案(仅供参考) 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BABCA 21-25 CABBA 26-30 CABBC 31-35 ACACC 36-40 FBECA 41-45 BACBA 46-50 CABCA 【评分说明】 1. 1—15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分； 2. 21—40小题，每小题2分，满分40分； 3. 41—50小题, 每小题1分，满分10分； 4.选择题满分72.5分，凡与答案不符者不得分。 听力 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. trip 17. Museum 18.shopping 19. tasted 20. delicious 【评分说明】 三、语言知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. from 52. my 53. and 54. carefully 55. started 56. the 57. were 58. to stay 59. first 60. exciting 【评分说明】 1.本题满分10分，每小题1分。 2.拼写正确符合语境语法，与答案不一致也可得分,大小写不扣分。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. message 62. shouted 63. promise 64. realize 65. moment 【评分说明】 1.本题满分5分，每小题1分。 2.拼写正确符合语境语法，与答案不一致也可得分。 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 3./Three. 67. They lost 2-1 to the USA. 68. All of them love football and have the same goal. 69. People love them for their courage and hard work. 70. The Steel Roses of China/... 【评分说明】 1.本大题满分10分，每小题2分 2.回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可； 3.以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分； 4.答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。 第二节 写作（满分15分）略评分标准 本题共15分，评分可分为四个档次： 第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得13—15分； 第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得10—12分； 第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得7—9分； 第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得7分以下。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $