Unit3 Make it happen基础知识专项训练 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与主题语境，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础词形到语篇应用的知识逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|30词汉译英|基础词汇识记|核心词（如invent）音形义对应| |词性转换|10题词形变化|词类派生训练|动词-名词-形容词转化链（如invent-invention-inventor）| |短语互译|15题双向翻译|固定搭配应用|单元主题短语（如make it happen）语境化理解| |适当形式填空|10题语法填空|词汇语法综合运用|词形变化在句子层面的语法规则应用| |首字母填空|10空短文填空|语篇词汇衔接|主题词汇（inventions, curiosity）在语篇中的逻辑串联| |完形填空|10题选择|语篇理解与词汇辨析|单元主题（发明与坚持）的情节推进与词汇复现| |汉译英|10题句子翻译|句子结构与词汇应用|核心词汇（achieve, succeed）在主题句中的精准表达|

外研版八年级上册 Unit3 Make it happen基础知识专项训练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 发明 v. __________ 2. 发明物 n. __________ 3. 发明家 n. __________ 4. 有创造力的 adj. __________ 5. 好奇心 n. __________ 6. 好奇的 adj. __________ 7. 天赋，才能 n. __________ 8. 先驱，先锋 n. __________ 9. 失败 n. __________ 10. 成功 n. __________ 11. 成功 v. __________ 12. 品质，素质 n. __________ 13. 风险 n. __________ 14. 影响 v.&n. __________ 15. 改进，提高 v. __________ 16. 修理；解决 v. __________ 17. 探索 v. __________ 18. 人造的 adj. __________ 19. 打印机 n. __________ 20. 大脑 n. __________ 21. 信号 n. __________ 22. 称重 v. __________ 23. 千克 n. __________ 24. 下载 v. __________ 25. 应用，运用 v. __________ 26. 智能的 adj. __________ 27. 机器 n. __________ 28. 目标 n. __________ 29. 努力 n. __________ 30. 克服 v. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. invent（名词：发明物）__________ 2. invent（名词：发明家）__________ 3. curious（名词）__________ 4. fail（名词）__________ 5. succeed（名词）__________ 6. succeed（形容词）__________ 7. create（形容词）__________ 8. explore（名词）__________ 9. weigh（名词）__________ 10. achieve（名词）__________ 三、短语中英互译. 汉译英（10道） 1. 帮助某人，搭把手 __________ 2. 使某人大为震撼 __________ 3. 致力于，钻研 __________ 4. 持续坚持做某事 __________ 5. 想出（主意、方案）__________ 6. 用……制作某物 __________ 7. 实现目标 __________ 8. 成功做某事 __________ 9. 克服困难 __________ 10. 出于好奇 __________ 英译汉（5道） 11. all the time __________ 12. what’s worse __________ 13. one after another __________ 14. hit on success __________ 15. make it happen __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. Edison is a great __________(invent). 2. This new __________(invent) helps disabled kids a lot. 3. Children are full of __________(curious) about new machines. 4. Don’t be afraid of __________(fail). 5. He __________(success) in designing a robotic arm last year. 6. She is a __________(create) girl with lots of new ideas. 7. We spent years on space __________(explore). 8. The box __________(weigh) ten kilos. 9. Hard work leads to great __________(achieve). 10. We should keep __________(work) on our dream. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. Curiosity and hard work make great i___ 1 . Easton, a young p___ 2 , had a deep c___ 3 about disabled children. He didn’t fear f___ 4 and kept w___ 5 on his design day and night. He c___ 6 a robotic arm out of plastic blocks. It didn’t c___ 7 much money but blew everyone a___ 8 . If you want to m___ 9 your dream happen, set a clear g___ 10 and never give up. 六、完形填空. Unit 3 tells us how to make our dreams happen through inventions and hard work. Many great 1 come from simple curiosity. People want to solve problems, so they try to create new things. Easton is a young pioneer. He was curious about kids who lost arms. He decided to 2 a cheap robotic arm for them. He kept working 3 his design for months and failed many times.4 , he didn’t give up. Finally, he hit on success. The arm is made 5 plastic blocks and does not cost much. It 6 everyone who saw it. To make your own dream happen, you need good 7 like patience and courage. Don’t be afraid of 8 . It teaches us to improve our ideas. When you 9 a new plan, keep trying and overcome all risks. Hard work will lead you to great 10 one day. ( )1. A. failures B. inventions C. signals ( )2. A. invent B. weigh C. download ( )3. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. A. However B. What’s worse C. Besides ( )5. A. of B. out of C. from ( )6. A. blows away B. blows him away C. blew them away ( )7. A. qualities B. kilograms C. machines ( )8. A. success B. failure C. curiosity ( )9. A. come up with B. lend a hand C. work on ( )10. A. effort B. achievement C. risk 七、汉译英. 1. 好奇心促使他发明了这款智能机器。 __________ drove him to __________ this smart machine. 2. 他用塑料块做出了机械手臂。 He built the robotic arm __________ __________ plastic blocks. 3. 如果你有困难，我会向你伸出援手。 If you are in trouble, I will __________ a __________ to you. 4. 他坚持钻研这个项目长达两年。 He kept __________ __________ this project for two years. 5. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的新方法。 We need to __________ __________ with new ways to fix the problem. 6. 只要坚持，你终会实现自己的目标。 Keep trying, and you will __________ your __________. 7. 他去年成功制作出了3D打印假肢。 He __________ __________ making artificial arms with a 3-D printer last year. 8. 不要害怕失败，失败是成功之母。 Don’t be afraid of __________. It leads to __________. 9. 这个重达五千克的发明震撼了所有人。 This invention, which __________ five kilos, __________ everyone away. 10. 日复一日的努力让梦想成为现实。 Day after day’s hard work helps you __________ it __________.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英. 1. invent 2. invention 3. inventor 4. creative 5. curiosity 6. curious 7. talent 8. pioneer 9. failure 10. success 11. succeed 12. quality 13. risk 14. influence 15. improve 16. fix 17. explore 18. artificial 19. printer 20. brain 21. signal 22. weigh 23. kilogram 24. download 25. apply 26. smart 27. machine 28. goal 29. effort 30. overcome 二、词性转换. 1. invention 2. inventor 3. curiosity 4. failure 5. success 6. successful 7. creative 8. exploration 9. weight 10. achievement 三、短语互译. 汉译英 1. lend a hand to sb 2. blow sb. away 3. work on sth 4. keep working on doing sth 5. come up with 6. build/make sth out of 7. achieve one’s goal 8. succeed in doing sth 9. overcome difficulties 10. out of curiosity 英译汉 11. 一直，总是 12. 更糟糕的是 13. 接连地，一个接一个 14. 取得成功 15. 让梦想成真，实现目标 四、词形填空. 1. inventor 2. invention 3. curiosity 4. failure 5. succeeded 6. creative 7. exploration 8. weighs 9. achievements 10. working 五、首字母填空. 1. inventions 2. pioneer 3. curiosity 4. failure 5. working 6. created 7. cost 8. away 9. make 10. goal 六、完形填空. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 七、汉译英填空. 1. Curiosity; invent 2. out of 3. lend; hand 4. working on 5. come up 6. achieve; goal 7. succeeded in 8. failure; success 9. weighs; blew 10. make; happen   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $