内容正文:
Unit 7 How do we celebrate festivals?
课本知识预习导学案
一、单元学习目标
1. 掌握与中国传统节日和西方节日相关的词汇,能描述节日的日期、活动和美食。
2. 熟练运用时间状语(in one hour, next month, ...)表示将来时间,并能用一般将来时描述节日计划。
3. 理解阅读短文 Important festivals,获取关于春节和圣诞节的信息,并完成阅读任务。
4. 能写一段话介绍一个即将到来的节日及自己的计划。
二、必会核心内容
(一)必会单词
Spring Festival 春节
Lantern Festival 元宵节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Mid‑Autumn Festival 中秋节
aunt 阿姨;姑母;姨母;伯母;舅母;婶母
uncle 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
together 一起
celebrate 庆祝
main 主要的
eve 前夕
stocking 长筒袜
visit relatives 拜访亲戚;探亲
eat mooncakes 吃月饼
have a dragon boat race 进行龙舟比赛
watch lanterns 赏花灯
next month 下个月
make jiaozi 包饺子
watch a lion dance 观看舞狮表演
have a big meal 吃大餐
put up 搭建;张贴;挂起
(二)重点短语
clean the house 打扫房子
bring good luck 带来好运
make jiaozi 包饺子
watch a lion dance 观看舞狮表演
visit my aunt and uncle 拜访我的阿姨和叔叔
have a big meal 吃大餐
put up a Christmas tree 搭起圣诞树
on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜
by my bed 在我的床边
open gifts 打开礼物
have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
eat rice cakes 吃年糕
do paper‑cutting 做剪纸
watch lion dances 观看舞狮表演
(三)核心句型
1. 用时间状语表示将来
- It will be the Spring Festival next month.
- I will be at my grandma's in one hour.
- We'll have a big meal in the evening.
2. 描述节日活动
- We will clean our house before the Spring Festival.
- I'll help my grandmother make jiaozi.
- We'll watch a lion dance with my family.
- They put up a Christmas tree about one month before Christmas.
3. 询问和回答节日庆祝方式
- What festivals do you celebrate?
- We celebrate the Spring Festival with our family.
三、重难点突破
(一)语音知识 —— 句子重音(Sentence stress)
在英语句子中,实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、疑问词等)通常要重读;虚词(冠词、介词、连词、助动词、be动词等)通常不重读,读得轻而快。
有时为了强调某个信息,也可以改变重音位置。
规律总结:
重读:名词、主要动词、形容词、副词、否定词、疑问词
不重读:冠词(a, an, the)、介词(in, on, at)、人称代词(I, you, he)、助动词(will, can)、be动词(am, is, are)等
进阶训练一 朗读下列句子,写出重读的单词。
1.It will be the Spring Festival next month.(重音:______)
2.We will visit our relatives and have a big meal.(重音:______)
3.On Christmas Eve, I put a stocking by my bed.(重音:______)
4.My grandparents come and open gifts together.(重音:______)
5.I can't wait to see the lion dance.(重音:______)
(二)语法知识 —— 时间状语表示将来
进阶训练二 用 in / next / on / at 填空
1. I will finish my homework ______ one hour.
2. We are going to visit our grandparents ______ Sunday.
3. The school concert is ______ next week.
4. We have breakfast ______ 7:00 in the morning.
5. ______ Christmas Eve, children put stockings by their beds.
(三)句型转换 —— 一般将来时
肯定句:We will have a big meal.
否定句:We will not (won't) have a big meal.
一般疑问句:Will you have a big meal?
特殊疑问句:What will you have?
进阶训练三 将下列句子改为否定句或疑问句
1. We will visit our grandparents next week. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
2. She will make jiaozi for dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
3. They will watch a lion dance at the festival. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
综合巩固练习
一、根据图片提示,补全句子。
1. 2 3 4 5.
1. During the Spring Festival, we often ______ _______.
2. People put up a ______ before Christmas.
3. We like to watch a ______ ________at the festival.
4. On Mid‑Autumn Festival, we eat ______ and watch the moon.
5. There is a dragon boat race on ____ ____ _____.
二、单项选择.
( ) 1. It will be the Spring Festival ______ next month.
A. in B. / C. on
( ) 2. We usually ______ our house before the Spring Festival.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
( ) 3. Children put stockings ______ the bed on Christmas Eve.
A. on B. by C. in
( ) 4. At the Spring Festival, we ______ a big meal with our family.
A. has B. having C. have
( ) 5. My grandparents will come ______ one hour.
A. in B. on C. at
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. We ______ (have) a big dinner on New Year's Eve.
2. She ______ (visit) her aunt next week.
3. They ______ (watch) a lion dance at the Spring Festival.
4. I ______ (be) at home in two hours.
5. He ______ (make) jiaozi with his grandmother every year.
四、按要求完成句子。
1. We will clean the house before the festival. (改为否定句)
We __________ clean the house before the festival.
2. They will make jiaozi on New Year's Eve. (对划线部分提问)
__________ will they __________ on New Year's Eve?
3. She will visit her uncle. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ she __________ her uncle?
4. I will be at my grandma's in one hour. (对划线部分提问)
__________ will you be __________?
5. We have a big meal on Spring Festival. (用 next month 改写)
We __________ have a big meal next month.
五、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话(有一项多余)。
Tom: Hi, Li Ming! (1) ______________ A. What do you usually do at the Spring Festival?
B. I'll clean the house and make jiaozi.
C. When is the Spring Festival this year?
D. Yes, I do.
E. We'll visit our relatives and have a big meal.
F. Do you like watching lion dances?
Li Ming: It's next month. I'm very excited.
Tom: (2) ______________
Li Ming: We often clean the house and make jiaozi.
Tom: What else will you do?
Li Ming: (3) ______________
Tom: That sounds great! (4) ______________
Li Ming: Yes, I do. They are very exciting.
Tom: (5) ______________
Li Ming: Yes, I'll help my grandmother make jiaozi. It's my favourite food.
六、阅读下面的邮件,完成表格,然后回答问题。
From Li Na
Dear Katie,
It will be the Spring Festival next month. We'll clean our house. This is hard work, but it'll bring good luck. I'll help my grandmother make jiaozi. It's my favourite food. Then I'll watch a lion dance with my family. And we'll visit my aunt and uncle. We'll have a big meal together.
From Katie
Dear Li Na,
The Spring Festival sounds fun! In the UK, our main festival is Christmas. About one month before Christmas, we put up a Christmas tree at home. On Christmas Eve, I always put a stocking by my bed. The next morning, there are gifts in it! My grandparents come on Christmas Day. First, we open our gifts. Then, we eat a big meal.
任务一:阅读邮件,补全表格。
任务二:根据邮件内容,回答问题。
5. Why does Li Na's family clean the house before the Spring Festival?
____________________________________________________________________
6. Where does Katie put her stocking on Christmas Eve?
____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
请以“The Spring Festival is coming soon. I will ...”为首句,写一段话介绍你的春节计划。
要求:不少于5句话,语句通顺,语法正确,使用至少两个表示将来的时间状语。
My Spring Festival Plan
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
进阶训练一
1.Spring, Festival, next, month
2.visit, relatives, have, big, meal
3.Christmas, Eve, put, stocking, bed
4.grandparents, come, open, gifts, together
5.can't, wait, see, lion, dance
进阶训练二
1. in 2. on 3. / (或不填) 4. at 5. On
进阶训练三
1. We will not (won't) visit our grandparents next week.
2. Will she make jiaozi for dinner?
3. What will they do at the festival?
综合巩固练习
一、 1. make jiaozi 2. stocking 3. lion dance 4. mooncakes 5. Dragon Boat Festival
二、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
三、 1. will have 2. will visit 3. will watch 4. will be 5. makes
四、 1. won't 2. What, do 3. Will, visit 4. Where, in one hour 5. will
五、 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. B
六、任务一:
1.next month
2. put up a Christmas tree
3.jiaozi / make jiaozi
4. have a big meal (或 eat a big meal)
任务二:
5. Because it will bring good luck.
6. She puts it by her bed.
七、范文:
My Spring Festival Plan
The Spring Festival is coming soon. I will go back to my hometown with my parents next week. We will clean the house and decorate it with red paper‑cuts. On New Year's Eve, we will make jiaozi together. In one hour after dinner, we will watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. We will also visit our relatives and get red packets. I think we will have a great time!
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