Unit 2 How do we stay healthy（单元学情自测卷）-2026-2027学年 沪教版 英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语Unit 2“ How do we stay healthy?”暑假单元卷，围绕健康主题系统覆盖语音、词汇、语法及语用技能，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配暑假巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |语音辨析|5题|字母组合发音|对比考查th发音规则，夯实语音基础| |词汇补全|5题|健康主题词汇（exercise等）|结合首字母提示，强化核心词汇应用| |语法应用|15题|be going to结构、动词形式|梯度设计从选择到转换再到组句，提升语法运用能力| |阅读理解|10题|健康习惯描述|选取真实健康建议文本，考查信息提取与判断| |书面表达|1题|健康计划写作|结合提示问题，综合运用语言知识，培养表达与思维能力|

Unit 2 How do we stay healthy? 单元自测练习卷 一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. thank B.three C. this ( ) 2. A. that B. think C. mother ( ) 3. A. healthy B. they C. Thursday ( ) 4. A. those B. three C. weather ( ) 5. A.. thank B the C. then 二、根据句意和首字母提示补全句子。 1. We should do e___________ every day to stay strong. 2. Eating fruit and vegetables is h___________ for us. 3. You need to drink a lot of w___________. 4. Don't eat too much j___________ food. 5. I get enough s___________ at night. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Fruit and vegetables are good ______ your health. A. for B. at C. to ( ) 2. We eat ______ much junk food. We need to eat less. A. too B. very C. so ( ) 3. She is going to ______ milk every day. A. drinks B. drink C. drinking ( ) 4. ______ you going to do more exercise? Yes, I am. A. Am B. Is C. Are ( ) 5. He ______ going to eat tomatoes and carrots for dinner. A. am B. is C. are 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They _______________ (go) to the park for a run tomorrow. 2. She _______________ (need) to drink more water every day. 3. I _______________ (not eat) any junk food from now on. 4. _______________ he _______________ (get) enough sleep tonight? 5. We are going to _______________ (cycle) in the sun. 五、连词成句。（注意大小写和标点符号） 1. to, more, going, drink, I, water, am _______________________________________________ 2. exercise, is, do, going, he, to, more _______________________________________________ 3. and, vegetables, good, are, fruit, you, for _______________________________________________ 4. you, going, do, to, are, exercise, what _______________________________________________ 5. too, junk, we, much, eat, food _______________________________________________ 六、选句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mary. 1. ________ B: I'm going to do more exercise. A: 2. ________A. Are you going to eat healthy food? B. What are you going to do to stay healthy? C. What are you going to drink? D. What exercise are you going to do? E. I'm sure you will be healthy. B: I'm going to run in the park every morning. A: That's good. 3. ________ B: Yes, I am. I'm going to eat more vegetables and fruit. A: 4. ________ B: I'm going to drink 8 glasses of water every day. A: Great! 5. ________ B: Thank you. I think I can stay healthy. 七、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 A Healthy Day Lisa is a healthy girl. She has good habits. She gets up at 6:30 every morning and does exercise for 30 minutes. She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. She drinks 8 glasses of water every day. She doesn't eat too much junk food. She goes to bed at 9:30 and gets enough sleep. Her brother Tom is different. He likes to eat hamburgers and ice cream. He doesn't like vegetables. He often feels tired. ( ) 1. Lisa gets up at 6:30 every morning. ( ) 2. Lisa does exercise for one hour every day. ( ) 3. Lisa drinks 8 glasses of water every day. ( ) 4. Tom eats a lot of vegetables. ( ) 5. Tom often feels tired. 八、阅读下面的健康建议，选择正确答案。 Here are some good habits for a healthy life: ·Eat well: Eat more fruit, vegetables and fish. Eat less sugar and salt. ·Exercise often: Do exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run, swim or cycle. ·Sleep well: Children need 8-10 hours of sleep every night. ·Drink water: Drink 6-8 glasses of water every day. Don't drink too much soda. ·Be happy: Stay with your family and friends. Do things you enjoy! ( ) 1. What should we eat more? A. Sugar. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Soda. ( ) 2. How long should we exercise every day? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 2 hours. ( ) 3. How many hours of sleep do children need? A. 4-5 hours. B. 8-10 hours. C. 10-12 hours. ( ) 4. How much water should we drink every day? A. 1-2 glasses. B. 6-8 glasses. C. 10-12 glasses. ( ) 5. What should we NOT drink too much? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Soda. 九、书面表达。 请根据以下问题提示，写一段话介绍你的健康计划。 提示： - What are you going to do to stay healthy? - What are you going to eat or drink? - What are you going to do every day? - How do you feel? 要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，语法正确。 My Healthy Plan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. C2. B3. B4. B5. A 二、1. exercise 2. healthy 3. water 4. junk 5. sleep 三、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 四、1. are going to go 2. needs 3. am not going to eat 4. Is ... going to get 5. cycle 五、1. I am going to drink more water. 2. He is going to do more exercise. 3. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. 4. What exercise are you going to do? 5. We eat too much junk food. 六、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 七、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 八、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 九、范文： My Healthy Plan I want to stay healthy. I am going to eat more vegetables and fruit. I am going to eat less junk food. I am going to drink 8 glasses of water every day. I am going to run in the park with my father every morning. I am also going to get enough sleep. I will go to bed early and get up early. I feel great about my plan. I think I can do it! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $