Unit 2 基础检测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版七年级英语上册Unit 2 基础检测卷 满分：100分 考试时长：40分钟 第一部分 试题 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 根据句意及所给音标提示，写出完整、正确的英文单词，使句子通顺连贯。 1. Mr Brown is Linda’s ________ /ˈhʌzbənd/. He works in a middle school. 2. I can’t find my ping-pong ________ /bæt/. Can you help me look for it? 3. My family usually have dinner ________ /təˈɡeðə(r)/ on Saturday evenings. 4. I ________ /spend/ two hours reading books every weekend. 5. My father is a ________ /ˈmembə(r)/ of the city chess club. 6. We have many after-school ________ /ækˈtɪvətiz/ in our school. 7. My grandpa often plays ________ /tʃes/ with his friends in the park. 8. My ________ /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ lives in the countryside with my grandma. 9. The little boy is very ________ /ˈfʌni/. He always makes us laugh. 10. The funny story makes all of us ________ /lɑːf/ loudly. 11. My school is ________ /ˈdɪfrənt/ from yours. It has a big garden. 12. My little sister can play the ________ /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ very well. 13. The young man over there is tall and ________ /ˈhænsəm/. 14. We often ________ /haɪk/ in the mountain with our parents on sunny days. 15. What does this word ________ /miːn/? Can you tell me? 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 1. — ________ ping-pong bat is this? — It’s my brother’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 2. My parents ________ lots of time taking a walk in the park every morning. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 3. — Does your cousin play ________ violin? — No, he likes playing ________ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 4. I don’t like playing football ________ basketball. I only like table tennis. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. The man ________ a blue hat is my uncle from Ireland. A. wears B. in C. with D. puts on 6. Our new classmate is from Australia, but she can speak ________ Chinese. A. a lot B. lots of C. lot of D. a lots of 7. — Do you know the girl next ________ the window? — Yes, she is my cousin Lily. A. to B. from C. of D. with 8. There are three ________ in my family: my parents and me. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 9. My grandma tells us a ________ story before we go to bed every night. A. handsome B. funny C. different D. quiet 10. — What do you usually do at weekends? — I often go ________ with my grandpa by the lake. A. hike B. hiking C. hikes D. to hike 11. The girl ________ long hair is my new deskmate Kate. A. has B. with C. wears D. have 12. Please help ________ carry the heavy box. He is too little. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 13. We have all kinds of ________ after class, like singing and playing chess. A. lessons B. activities C. homework D. sports 14. — I will go to the countryside with my grandparents this weekend. — ________ A. Have fun! B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. D. Thank you. 15. Our classroom is clean and bright. What about ________? A. their B. theirs C. they D. them 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，理解文章大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter. Today I want to tell you about my family. Look at this photo of my 1 . The old man and woman are my 2 . They live in the countryside. They like 3 in the garden and fishing by the lake. The man next to my grandma is my father. He is tall and 4 . He is a 5 of the city football club. The woman beside him is my mother. She has long hair and she can play the 6 very well. The two 7 in the photo are my brother and me. My brother is 10 years old. He is very 8 and he often tells funny stories to make us 9 . We have many 10 at weekends. We often play ping-pong together or go hiking in the park. We always have a good time. Write to me soon and tell me about your family. Yours, David 1. A. school B. family C. classroom D. garden 2. A. parents B. grandparents C. uncles D. cousins 3. A. gardening B. hiking C. reading D. cleaning 4. A. handsome B. funny C. quiet D. little 5. A. member B. student C. teacher D. friend 6. A. basketball B. piano C. chess D. football 7. A. men B. women C. children D. babies 8. A. shy B. quiet C. funny D. different 9. A. cry B. laugh C. think D. talk 10. A. activities B. lessons C. jobs D. stories 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按照括号内的要求改写句子，每空仅限一词。 1. This is Tom’s chess. (对划线部分提问) ________ chess ________ this? 2. The children have fun in the park on Sundays. (改为同义句) The children ________ a good ________ in the park on Sundays. 3. My father plays ping-pong every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ ping-pong every day? 4. There are some children in the playground. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ children in the playground. 5. His home is next to the school library. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his home? 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，选项中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Jim! What do you usually do on weekends?A. What else do you do at weekends? B. I usually play ping-pong. C. My grandpa teaches me to play it every week. D. Do you have fun going hiking? E. What about you? F. Where do you go hiking? B: 1 ________ I often play it with my father. A: Really? Is your father good at it? B: Yes, he is. He is a member of the city ping-pong club. 2 ________ A: I usually go hiking with my family on sunny days. B: That sounds great. 3 ________ A: Yes, we always have a good time in the mountain. B: 4 ________ A: We also go fishing by the lake sometimes. B: Cool! By the way, do you like playing chess? A: Yes, I do. 5 ________ B: Wow! Maybe we can play chess together this weekend. A: Good idea! 六、汉译英（每小题3分，共15分） 根据中文提示，完成英文句子，要求语句通顺、书写规范。 1. 我们每天放学后一起打乒乓球。 ________________________________ 2. 我爸爸每周花很多时间下中国象棋。 ________________________________ 3. 挨着窗户的那个男孩是我的堂弟。 ________________________________ 4. 有趣的故事总是让孩子们开怀大笑。 ________________________________ 5. 我们学校的活动和你们学校的不一样。 ________________________________ 第二部分 参考答案及考点解析 一、单词拼写（15分） 参考答案 1. husband 2. bat 3. together 4. spend 5. member 6. activities 7. chess 8. grandparent 9. funny 10. laugh 11. different 12. violin 13. handsome 14. hike 15. mean 考点解析：本题围绕本单元“家庭成员与日常休闲活动”核心主题命题，结合音标全面考查单元核心名词、动词、形容词、副词的音形义对应，覆盖家庭称谓、运动爱好、性格描述三大类词汇，侧重基础拼写与语境运用。 二、单项选择（30分） 1. 答案：B 考点：疑问词辨析。whose意为“谁的”，用于询问物品的所属关系，答语回答是哥哥的，对应问句询问归属。 2. 答案：A 考点：动词辨析与固定搭配。spend time doing sth. 是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，主语为人；take常用it作形式主语，cost主语为物，pay后接金钱，均不符合句式要求。 3. 答案：C 考点：冠词用法。表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前加定冠词the；表示球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，是单元高频易错考点。 4. 答案：C 考点：连词辨析。or用于否定句中表示并列关系，意为“也不”；and用于肯定句表并列，but表转折，均不符合否定句并列的用法。 5. 答案：B 考点：介词用法。“in + 服饰/颜色”可作后置定语，表示“戴着/穿着……的”；句中已有谓语is，不能再用实义动词wears/puts on。 6. 答案：B 考点：数量短语辨析。lots of = a lot of，意为“许多”，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；a lot后不能直接接名词，C、D形式错误。 7. 答案：A 考点：固定短语。next to为固定搭配，意为“紧邻、在……近旁”，是本单元重点方位短语。 8. 答案：B 考点：名词复数不规则变化。child的复数形式为children，属于不规则变化，是本单元重点名词考点。 9. 答案：B 考点：形容词词义辨析。funny意为“有趣的、好笑的”，用来修饰故事，符合睡前讲故事的语境。 10.答案：B 考点：固定短语搭配。go hiking为固定短语，意为“去远足”，go + 动词ing表示“去做某事”，是单元核心活动类短语。 11. 答案：B 考点：介词用法。with表示“带有、具有”，with long hair作后置定语修饰the girl；句中已有谓语is，不能重复使用动词has/wears。 12. 答案：B 考点：人称代词宾格。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。 13. 答案：B 考点：名词词义辨析。activity意为“活动”，后文的唱歌、下棋都属于课后活动；lessons课程、homework作业、sports运动，均不能概括唱歌和下棋两类内容。 14. 答案：A 考点：情景交际。对他人的出行计划表示祝福，用Have fun! 意为“玩得开心”，符合日常交际习惯。 15. 答案：B 考点：物主代词辨析。theirs是名词性物主代词，相当于their classroom，此处指代“他们的教室”；their是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。 三、完形填空（20分） 1. 答案：B 解析：全文介绍家庭成员，主题是家庭照片，family符合全文主旨。 2. 答案：B 解析：前文提到old man and woman，对应祖父母grandparents。 3. 答案：A 解析：后文提到in the garden，对应的活动是gardening（做园艺），符合场景逻辑。 4. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词，handsome意为“英俊的”，用于形容成年男性的外貌。 5. 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配，a member of意为“……的成员”，贴合足球俱乐部的语境。 6. 答案：B 解析：考查名词搭配，play the后接乐器，piano符合语法与语境。 7. 答案：C 解析：后文提到brother and me，都是孩子，对应children。 8. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词，后句说“讲有趣的故事”，对应funny（有趣的）。 9. 答案：B 解析：考查动词，有趣的故事让人发笑，laugh符合语境。 10. 答案：A 解析：考查名词，后文列举打乒乓球、远足，都属于周末活动，activities符合文意。 四、句型转换（10分） 1. 答案：Whose; is 解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。对物品所属提问用疑问词whose，主语chess为单数，对应be动词is。 2. 答案：have; time 解析：本题考查同义句转换。have fun与have a good time都表示“玩得开心”，可以互换。 3. 答案：Does; play 解析：本题考查一般疑问句转换。主语father是第三人称单数，谓语为实义动词plays，变疑问句加助动词does，谓语动词还原为原形play。 4. 答案：aren’t any 解析：本题考查there be句型的否定句。be动词are后加not变为aren’t；肯定句中的some在否定句中要改为any。 5. 答案：Where is 解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。对地点方位提问用疑问词where，主语home为单数，对应be动词is。 五、补全对话（10分） 1. 答案：B 解析：问句询问周末通常做什么，此处回答打乒乓球，承接上文。 2. 答案：E 解析：后文反过来询问对方的周末活动，用What about you? 自然过渡。 3. 答案：D 解析：答语用Yes回答并表示玩得开心，问句是一般疑问句，询问远足是否开心。 4. 答案：A 解析：答语补充了钓鱼的活动，问句询问周末还做什么其他事，承接上下文。 5.答案：C 解析：前句说喜欢下棋，此处补充说明爷爷教自己下棋，为后文约下棋做铺垫。 六、汉译英（15分） 1. 答案：We play ping-pong together after school every day. 解析：考查固定短语play ping-pong与together、every day的用法，覆盖本单元核心活动类短语。 2. 答案：My father spends lots of time playing Chinese chess every week. 解析：考查spend time doing结构与Chinese chess短语，是本单元重点语法与词汇考点。 3. 答案：The boy next to the window is my cousin. 解析：考查固定短语next to与家庭成员名词cousin，贴合单元核心词汇。 4. 答案：Funny stories always make children laugh happily. 解析：考查make sb. do结构与funny、laugh两个核心词汇，覆盖本单元重点用法。 5. 答案：The activities in our school are different from those in yours. 解析：考查固定短语be different from，是本单元核心形容词短语考点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $