广东揭阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

揭阳市2025一2026学年度高中一年级教学质量测试 参考答案及评分标准 英语 【参考答案】 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23BDA 24-27 CACD 28-31 BCDD 32-35 CBBA 第二节（共5小题：小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GEBFA 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ABDBA 46-50 CDBCD 51-55 CACDB 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.shaped 57.its 58.which 59.were built 60.to repair 61.locals 62.relaxing 63.a 64.freshly 65.as 第三节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66.admire 67.disappointed 68.failure 69.suitable 70.admit 71.precious 72.opportunity 73.signal 74.donate 75.harmony 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文一】 Stop Scrolling,Start Reading Good morning,everyone! Today,I would like to talk about a common habit:scrolling through short videos.Many of us enjoy it,but it can easily become an addiction.When we spend too much time watching short videos,we lose focus,waste precious hours,and miss the chance to think deeply.Worse still,it surely harms our eyes. Books,on the other hand,open a world of knowledge and imagination.They help us grow,improve our language skills,and inspire us to dream bigger. So,let's make a change.Put down your phone,pick up a good book,and discover the joy of reading.Your future self will thank you! Thank you 第1页（共12页） 【参考范文二】 Stop Scrolling,Start Reading Good morning,everyone！ Today,scrolling through endless short videos has become a widespread habit among many of us.While it may seem fun,we may silently be addicted to it,which takes up our valuable time,weakens our ability to focus,and can even hurt our eyes and mess up our sleep. Furthermore,we often find ourselves trapped in a cycle of passive consumption,gaining little substantial knowledge. In contrast,picking up a good book opens a door to wisdom.It first enhances our concentration,lays a solid foundation for better comprehension,and guides us to deep, systematic thinking,all of which eventually broaden our horizons. Therefore,I urge everyone to cut down meaningless scrolling and dedicate more time to reading excellent books.Let's pursue lasting growth instead of temporary entertainment. Remember,every great book you read today shapes a brighter you tomorrow. Thank you. 第二节（满分15分） 【参考范文一】 "What could I do to help them?"Gus was lost in thought.Thick snow kept falling outside,and Pepper lay there weakly,barely able to hold herself up.As a worker devoted to rescuing animals,he knew he could never send them back into the bitter cold.He drove hurriedly back home and prepared a soft warm corner with blankets and hot food for the two dogs.Comforted by the warmth,the tired dogs soon fell into a peaceful sleep.On Christmas Eve,Pepper gave birth to a litter of lovely puppies.Staring at the whole family resting peacefully,Gus realized the value of his job:every small act of care could bring abandoned creatures a second chance and a warm permanent home.(111 words) 【参考范文二】 "What could I do to help them?"Gus was lost in thought.With snow pouring down on this freezing night and the two poor exhausted dogs huddled close before him,a fantastic idea suddenly hit him.It was his animal protection network that could connect the dogs with a warm loving home.Inspired by this thought,he pulled out his phone without hesitation to capture the touching sight:Pepper silently resting her head on Cooper's back.Meanwhile,he drove steadily toward the rescue station and typed a post,highlighting the dogs'gentleness and Pepper's upcoming delivery.Upon hearing his phone ring an hour later,Gus's eyes lit up -it was a couple eager to adopt.He checked their home conditions,arranged a meeting and finally delivered the dogs to them."They'll be cherished here,"said the couple,"we've prepared a warm nest for the puppies."On Christmas Eve,the good news came that Pepper gave birth safely."It was truly a warm Christmas,"Gus smiled delightedly,for he knew that the dog family had found their perfect forever home.(168 words) 第2页（共12页) 【评分原则与标准】 一、应用文写作评分细则 (一)评分原则 1.本节满分15分，按5个档次给分： 2.评分时先根据内容完整性、语言准确性、文体适配性初步定档，再结合档次要求微调， 最终确定分数： 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分：多于110但为有效表达的，不扣分： 4.重点关注核心要点覆盖度、词汇语法运用的丰富性与准确性、上下文连贯性及文体规 范度： 5.拼写、标点错误视对交际的影响程度酌情考量，英、美拼写及词汇用法均予以接受： 6.书写较差影响内容理解的，降低一个档次评分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) -覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 -使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 -有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 -完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分) -覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 -使用了比较多样并且恰当的词和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 -比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 -达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9分) -覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 -使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 -基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) -遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 -几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 -未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1-3分) -遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 -所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误多，严重影响理解。 -几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 -完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 -未作答、所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容与题目要求完全不相。 第3页（共12页） 二、读后续写评分细则 (一)文本分析 1.故事主题与概要 主题：文章讲述雪夜流浪狗狗偶遇志愿者Gs的故事，歌颂人性中的善良温柔， 传递人与动物之间相互陪伴、彼此治愈的温暖内核： 主题升华：身为救助志愿者的Gs始终心怀善意，主动向弱小生命伸出援手，体 现平凡人持续传递善意、用行动守护生命的可贵。另一方面，此次救助经历让Gs更 加真切感悟到动物救助志愿工作独有的价值与意义。 概要：圣诞雪夜，待产母狗与公狗被主人遗弃，在户外艰难求生。好心人Gs偶 遇它们，心生怜悯出手相助，狗狗放下戒备跟随他上车；他联系原主人后得知对方不愿 接回狗狗，如何安置两只狗狗是续写需要展开的内容。 2.合理续写情节参考 （1)收留照料主线 Gs把两只狗狗带回自家，布置温暖住处、准备食物，精心照料待产母狗。狗狗全 然信任G$,时常依偎相伴，用温顺依赖回馈他的照顾，人与动物彼此温暖治愈。 (2)寻找新家主线 Gs一边临时照料两只狗狗，一边联系动物救助站、线上发布寻领养信息，仔细筛 选有耐心、有责任心的人，努力为狗狗找到长久安稳的家。 3.不合理情节避雷 1.抛弃狗狗的原主人突然回头认领，和前文冷漠弃养的人设冲突，逻辑不通。 2.Gs犹豫后丢下狗狗独自离开，违背他主动停车救助、心疼小动物的人物设定。 3.增设狗狗受伤、走失、遭人伤害等悲惨情节，或凭空加入大量无关人物，偏离温暖治 愈的文章基调。 4.关于逻辑 在以上没有预想到的情节，只要言之有理，符合逻辑，情节得当，可以给合理的档 次分数。 (二)评分原则 1.本题总分15分，按各档次评分标准给分。 评分要综合考虑情节和语言。情节只要合理，不一定要与范文一模一样。情节极不 合理但语言很出彩的作文不能给第五档（13-15)。情节很好但语言不好按照语言来评分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度：内容的丰富性 和创新性；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性：上下文的连贯性。 4.不足80词扣2分：对词数没有上限，即超词不扣分。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的程度影响予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7.摘抄阅读理解或前文的一律记0分。 第4页（共12页） (三)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) -创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 -使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 -有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(10-12分) -创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较 高。 -使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 -比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(7-9分) -创造了基本合理的内容，具有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 -使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 -基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(4-6分) -内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 -所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 -未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1-3分) -内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基 本脱节。 -所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 -几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 -未作答、所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要 求完全不相关。 题目解析 第一部分阅读 A 【导语】 本文是一篇自然环保类说明文。文章介绍了中国计划打造世界规模最大的国家公园 体系的建设目标，具体介绍了我国五大首批国家公园的面积与独特资源特色，并对比中 美国家公园建设模式，凸显出我国兼顾生态保护与本土人文发展的创新建设理念，彰显 了我国生态建设的大国实力与独特优势。 21.答案：B 题型：细节理解题 原文定位：文本表格中三江源国家公园介绍：Glaciers,high-altitude wetlands,grasslands, deserts,and beautiful lakes. 第5页（共12页） 解析：题干询问以多样高原自然景观闻名的国家公园。根据原文可知，三江源国家公园 拥有冰川、高原湿地、草原等丰富高原地貌景观，契合题干关键词high-altitude natural ghts。大熊猫国家公园主打大熊猫栖息地保护，东北虎豹国家公园侧重珍稀野生动物 保护，海南热带雨林国家公园以热带雨林生态为主，三者均无大量高原特色自然景观， 故本题选B。 22.答案：D 题型：细节理解题 原文定位：倒数第二段the乙IS model..made mistakes.For example,they moved the local people away to create a look ofundeveloped wilderness. 解析：原文明确指出美国黄石公园模式存在弊端，为打造原始荒野的样貌而迁移当地居 民。D选项表述与原文信息高度契合。A选项与原文迁出居民的做法相悖，B、C选项 中地处荒野孤岛”、封闭区域保护等内容在原文中均无依据，属于无中生有，故本题 选D。 23.答案：A 题型：观点态度题 原文定位：文章首段建设规划、专家评价及最后一段China has a history of finishing big projects quickly...using its power to show the world its beautiful natural scenery. 解析：作者开篇介绍中国宏大的国家公园建设蓝图，引用业内专家观点肯定中国创新的 建设模式优于美国传统模式，文末又结合中国完成超级工程的过往实力，积极肯定我国 生态建设能力。全文用词客观正向、基调积极，能够体现出作者对该建设规划持支持认 可的态度。怀疑、否定、担忧的情感，均与文章整体基调不符，故本题选A。 B 【导语】 本文为人物纪实类记叙文。讲述多年前Melissa的儿子过马路被货车撞倒肇事逃 逸，危急时刻一名路过的护士挺身而出急救孩子，帮助母子撑到救援人员到场：事后肇 事司机被追责，男孩多年后顺利康复完成学业，母亲却始终不知施救护士的姓名，永远 铭记这位无名好人的暖心故事。 24.答案：C 题型：细节理解题 原文定位：第二段The pickup truck hit him,knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him apparently lifeless.And the truck drove away."Barbanell was unable to move. 解析：题干询问Barbanell动弹不得的原因。原文写明货车撞倒儿子，她看到孩子毫无 生机，巨大惊吓让她无法行动。A文中未提及母亲受伤：B货车开走只是后续行为，核 心诱因是儿子被撞；D货车驶来只是事前场景，并非无法动弹的直接原因，因此选C。 25.答案：A 题型：词义猜测题 原文定位：第三段The woman had been jogging in the park,and when she saw what happened,she sprinted across the street." 解析：女子原本在公园慢跑，看到车祸后立刻冲到马路对面救人，结合语境spt表示 全速奔跑。B匆忙跨过、C靠边停车、D主动提供帮助，均不符合单词本义与上下文， 故选A。 26.答案：C 题型：推理判断题 原文定位：第三段Barbanell felt great relief一here was a competent person who would do everything she could to save her son's life.""At that moment,she was the person who allowed me to come back into my body,and to go on." 第6页（共12页） 解析：护士及时到场检查孩子、稳住男孩头部等待救援，让崩溃的母亲得到宽慰、恢复 镇定。A只提到有呼吸只是缓解情绪的一小部分，概括片面；B文中无excited(激动) 的情绪表述；D该女子是护士而非医生，信息错误，因此选C。 27.答案：D 题型：文章出处判断题 原文定位：全文围绕陌生护士见义勇为救助车祸男孩展开，歌颂普通人的善意与善行。 解析：文章核心是无名女士救人的暖心善举，对应报纸好人好事栏目。A热点新闻侧重 时事突发大事件：B医疗健康仅次要提及护士身份：C交通板块重点讲解交通法规、事 故成因，并非本文主旨，故选D。 C 【导语】 本文属于科普环保类说明文。牡蛎被称作生态工程师，牡蛎礁维系海洋生态，但澳 大利亚大量牡蛎礁遭到破坏；科研人员研究天然牡蛎礁三维结构，借助3D成像、混凝 土模型开展实验，证实复刻天然礁的小型隐蔽空间最利于幼蛎存活，该研究为全球牡蛎 礁生态修复提供了自然导向的实操方案。 28.答案：B 题型：细节理解题 原文定位：第一段They build reefs using living oysters and shells left by past generations As important parts of ocean environments,oyster reefs offer shelters for hundreds of sea creatures and keep the natural balance of sea waters." 解析：牡蛎利用活体与贝壳搭建礁体，为海洋生物提供栖息地、维持水域生态平衡，塑 造海岸栖息环境，因此被称作生态工程师。A控制礁生长速度、C调节海洋气候，原文 无依据；D展示多样海洋生物只是附带作用，并非得名核心原因，故选B。 29.答案：C 题型：细节理解题 原文定位：第三段To figure out whether this1 ule can work in man-nade1eefs,the researchers used 3D imaging technology to examine surviving Sydney rock oyster reefs." 解析：本段实验目的是验证天然礁立体结构规律是否适用于人工礁。A对比野生牡蛎、 B优化3D成像技术、D统计海湾牡蛎总量，均不是实验目标，属于无中生有，故选 C。 30.答案：D 题型：细节理解题 原文定位：第四段The best structures copied features of natural reefs,offering plenty of small hidden spaces.These spaces could protect baby oysters from natural enemies and bad environmental influences." 解析：实验效果最好的礁体设计拥有大量小型隐蔽空间，保护幼蛎抵御天敌与恶劣环 境。A复杂造型、B全封闭结构、C宽松分散结构，均与原文最优设计特征相反，故选 D。 31.答案：D 题型：推理判断题 原文定位：尾段"Professor Joshua Madin points out that nature has created perfect designs for reefs.People just need to learn these natural rules and put them into use,so that oyster reefs can grow better and last longer." 解析：作者借教授观点暗示，大自然已经给出礁体完美构造模板，人类只需借鉴自然规 律就能完成礁体修复。A受损礁很难重建、B人工礁可完全替代天然礁，表述过于绝 对：C修复依靠新技术，说法片面，核心是学习自然规律而非单纯技术，故选D。 第7页（共12页） D 【导语】 本文为科技社会类说明文。介绍陪护机器人EQ在美国多地老年群体投入使用， 具备陪伴聊天、播放影音、健康提醒、紧急视频通话等多重功能：同时呈现两种不同观 点：专家担忧机器人会减少老人现实社交，养老机构工作人员则认为机器人能有效缓解 老年人孤独感。 32.答案：C 题型：写作手法判断题 原文定位：第一段依次列举佛罗里达、纽约、华盛顿多位独居老人使用机器人获得陪伴 的不同生活场景。 解析：作者通过多个真实用户使用体验的例子，直观体现机器人的陪伴作用，让读者直 观感受产品优势。A采访专家、B使用说明、C销量数据，第一段均未出现，故选C。 33.答案：B 题型：细节理解题 原文定位：第二段"It remembers each user's interests and their talks,helping create a special experience with each new discussion.”第三段播放音乐、健康提醒、紧急联络家人 等多功能。 解析：EQ记住老人喜好、陪聊天、提供生活照料，是贴心的陪伴者。A健身只是其 中一项次要功能，不足以概括吸引老人的整体原因：C会让人孤独与原文表意相反；D 探讨人生意义仅为聊天内容之一，过于片面，故选B。 34.答案：B 题型：推理判断题 原文定位：第四段Holt-Lunstad worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-tem helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact." 解析：教授担忧机器人短期有用，但会降低人们线下与人交往的意愿，侧面说明机器人 无法替代真人社交。A老年人喜爱社交，不是该观点的推断重点：C完全无效，表述极 端，原文承认短期有帮助；D老人沉迷机器人，原文未提及，故选B。 35.答案：A 题型：主旨目的题 原文定位：全文介绍人工智能陪护机器人EQ的外形、功能、使用人群以及社会各界 不同评价。 解析：文章客观报道一款新型人工智能陪护设备的应用现状与争议，核心是介绍AI全 新应用场景。B强调人际交流仅为专家观点，并非全文写作目的：C研究排解孤独的方 法，偏离主体：D推销产品，文章无商业宣传，语气客观中立，是报道而非广告，故选 A。 七选五 【导语】 本文为哲理建议类说明文，核心论点是自我投资是人生最有价值的投资，随后分别 从每日阅读、走出舒适区、维护良性社交、关注心理健康四个维度，给出落地可行的自 我提升方法。 36.答案：G 题型：过渡句填空题 原文定位：空前nvesting in yourself is the most valuable investment you can make in your life.";Below are several useful and effective ways to invest in yourself' 解析：前文提出自我投资价值极高，G选项这类投资能为你的一生带来长期收益”承 接上文，顺承引出下文具体提升方法。E主语t指代模糊：F讲好友，本段尚未谈及社 交，排除。 第8页（共12页） 37.答案：E 题型：段首拓展句 原文定位：前一句Keep reading every day..”,后一句Books pass on wisdom,experience and different views..." 解析：本段中心为坚持阅读，E选项“阅读能极大改变你的思考与认知方式”解释每日 阅读的作用，衔接上下文。C“唯一途径”过于绝对；D娱乐消遣和阅读主题无关，排 除。 38.答案：B 题型：逻辑衔接句 原文定位：空前Staying in a familiar comfort zone will stop you from making progress little by little.";"Whether it's speaking in public,trying a new task or making new friends..." 解析：前文说舒适区阻碍进步，B选项“不断用简单可行的小事推动自己”给出突破舒 适区的办法，后文举例各类小事与之呼应。 39.答案：F 题型：并列递进句 原文定位：空前The people around you greatly influence your growth and state of mind.”; 空后“Good social ties can bring you courage,support and new ideas..” 解析：本段主题为良好人际关系，F选项好朋友会鼓励你不断前行”承接身边人的影 响，和后文良性社交的作用形成递进。 40.答案：A 题型：段落主旨标题句 原文定位：空后整段围绕心理压力、情绪疏导、稳定心态展开。 解析：后文全部介绍维护心理健康的方法，A选项“关注心理健康”精准概括本段中 心，作为段首总起句。其余选项均不匹配心理、情绪主题，直接排除。 第二部分语言运用 完形填空 【导语】 本文为人物励志记叙文。清洁工王丽云出身贫困，早年辍学养家，繁重低收入劳作 耗尽精力：三十岁时她从零自学油画，不顾旁人劝阻，利用废旧纸板坚持练习，多年后 作品登上城市业余画展，证明追逐梦想永远为时不晚，激励年轻人直面困难不放弃。 41.答案：A 题型：完形词义辨析 原文定位：Born into a poor rural family,.she dropped out of high school at 16to4lher family. 解析：家境贫寒，她l6岁辍学养家。support family为固定搭配，意为养家糊口。B守 卫、C保护、D握住，均不符合家庭经济语境。 42.答案：B 题型：形容词辨析 原文定位：An unhappy maniage and42low-paid labor trapped her in a hard life 解析：不幸的婚姻加上没完没了的低薪工作让她深陷困苦。endless表示无休止的；A 无数的侧重数量，C无用的、D无力的，修饰labor不恰当。 43.答案：D 题型：名词辨析 原文定位：leaving almost no spare time for personal43 第9页（共12页） 解析：生活艰苦，几乎没有空余时间留给个人爱好。A选择、B计划、C职责，均不符 合语境，后文她学画画属于爱好。 44.答案：B 题型：形容词辨析 原文定位：At the age of30,exhausted by years of tough work,she made an44 decision:to learn oil painting from zero. 解析：一名底层清洁工决定从零学油画，这个决定出人意料。A不完美的、C不可预测 的、D不可更改的，均不贴合文意。 45答案：A 题型：动词辨析 原文定位：they shook their heads and tried to45 her to give up 解析：朋友们觉得她异想天开，劝说她放弃。persuade sb.todo劝说某人做某事：B警 告、C强迫、D告知，语义过重或不符。 46.答案：C 题型：名词辨析 原文定位："Cleaners can't afford art and don't have the talent for it either,"they shook their heads and tried to persuade her to give up.But Wang refused to accept their 46 解析：朋友们纷纷劝说她放弃画画，不断打击、劝阻她。discouragement表示劝阻、使 人灰心的言语”，贴合朋友们劝她放弃的行为。A judgment(评判)、B argument（争 论)、D complaint(抱怨)，均不符合此处他人刻意劝她放弃的语境。 47.答案：D 题型：动词辨析 原文定位：She bought cheap paint and47 waste cardboard as drawing paper 解析：经济拮据，她把废弃纸板当作画纸使用。A珍惜、B扔掉、C提供，逻辑相反。 48.答案：B 题型：动词短语辨析 原文定位：Tiredness after a whole day's labor often made her48 beside her unfinished works. 解析：一整天体力劳动极度疲惫，常常在未画完的作品旁睡着。A落后、C沉默、D生 病，不符合劳累后的状态。 49.答案：C 题型：动词辨析 原文定位：Her early paintings were far from excellent,yet she kept49 her brush skills. 解析：早期画作并不出色，但她提升绘画技巧。A检查、B改变、D证明，均不通顺。 50.答案：D 题型：动词短语辨析 原文定位：Gradually,landscapes,farm animals and ordinary rural scenes began to50 on her cardboard. 解析：慢慢地，风景、家畜、乡村田园景象在硬纸板上渐渐成型。take shape是描述画 面、实物逐步成形的标准固定搭配。A take root意为扎根、深入人心：B take place表示 (事件)发生：C take color表示着色，三者均不符合画作逐步呈现的语境。 51.答案：C 题型：动词辨析 原文定位：Three years later,one of her works was5 I for a city amateur art show. 解析：三年后，她一幅作品被选中参加城市业余美术展。A售卖、B复制、D隐藏，与 参展逻辑相反。 第10页（共12页） 52.答案：A 题型：名词辨析 原文定位：Standing before her painting at the52hall 解析：画展展厅，exhibition hall固定搭配。B音乐、C餐厅、D讲座，和美术展无关。 53.答案：C 题型：形容词辨析 原文定位：From a53 cleaning lady to an amateur folk painter 解析：从前一位终日疲惫的清洁工，到民间业余画家。A有天赋的、B专注的、D受鼓 舞的，不能修饰常年劳作的清洁工。 54.答案：D 题型：动词辨析 原文定位：Hard work and persistent passion can54 the limits set by life itself. 解析：坚持与热爱能够打破生活施加的局限。break limits固定搭配，打破束缚；A设 立、B到达、C实现，搭配不当。 55.答案：B 题型：形容词辨析 原文定位：Many young students who read her story get55 to stick to their own goals 解析：年轻人读完她的故事备受鼓舞，坚持自己的目标。A感动的、C惊讶的、D宽慰 的，无法体现故事带来的奋进力量。 语法填空 【导语】 本文介绍揭阳古城，以葫芦为造型拥有近900年历史；2025年中山路骑楼修缮完 工对外开放，南洋风格连排骑楼曾见证商贸繁荣，修复遵循修旧如旧原则，如今街道重 现生机，成为展示潮汕历史文化的窗口。 56.答案：shaped 解析：逻辑主语Jieyang Ancient City与shape是被动关系，意为“被塑造成葫芦形状”， 过去分词作后置定语，填shaped。 57.答案：its 解析：修饰名词arcade buildings,用形容词性物主代词its,指代街道。 58.答案：which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词308 continuous arcade buildings,.指物，从句缺主 语，用关系代词which。 59.答案：were built 解析：decades ago为过去时；arcades与build被动，主语复数，一般过去时被动语态 were built. 60.答案：to repair 解析：固定搭配promise to do sth.承诺做某事，不定式作宾语。 61.答案：locals 解析：200后接可数名词复数，local此处作名词表示当地人，复数locals。 62.答案：relaxing 解析：修饰名词walk,修饰事物用-ing形容词relaxing,令人放松的散步。 63.答案：a 解析：泛指一处感受潮汕文化的好地方，great辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 64.答案：freshly 解析：修饰过去分词made,用副词freshly,freshly made tea现泡的茶。 65.答案：as 解析：固定搭配serve as充当、作为，这条街道充当城市历史记忆的鲜活窗口。 第11页（共12页）》 第三节基础知识运用（单词拼写） 66.答案：admire 解析：主语many people为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形；固定搭配admire sb.for sh.,表示因某事敬佩某人。 整句翻译：许多人敬佩她的勇气与诚实。 67.答案：disappointed 解析：修饰人内心的感受使用-ed结尾形容词disappointed,意为感到失望的。 整句翻译：当她的队伍输掉比赛时，她十分失望。 68.答案：failure 解析：介词of后面需要接名词，failure表示失败。 整句翻译：不要害怕失败，它能让你吸取重要的教训。 69.答案：suitable 解析：固定搭配be suitable for,形容词在句中作表语，意为适合.。 整句翻译：这本书适合那些刚开始学习英语的学生。 70.答案：admit 解析：need to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形；中文提示“承认”，对应单词 admit。 整句翻译：我们要承认自己并非无所不知，真正的学习便由此开始。 71.答案：precious 解析：too+形容词+todo为固定结构：结合句意“人生太珍贵，不该浪费在悔恨上”， 首字母p,故填precious(珍贵的)。 整句翻译：人生太过珍贵，别耗费在追悔上一勇敢追逐你的梦想吧。 72.答案：opportunity 解析：固定结构the opportunity to do sth.,不定式作后置定语，表示做某事的机会。 整句翻译：在动物收容所做志愿工作，让我有机会学到更多宠物照料知识。 73.答案：signal 解析：traffic signal是固定搭配，特指可变换颜色的交通信号灯；sig多指静态指示路 牌，不能搭配turn red。 整句翻译：过马路时留意交通信号灯，它变红就要停下。 74.答案：donate 解析：固定结构choose to do sth.,to后接动词原形；donate sth.to charity表示向慈善机 构捐赠某物。 整句翻译：很多人选择把旧衣物捐给慈善机构，而不是直接扔掉。 75.答案：harmony 解析：固定短语in harmony with,意为与...和谐共处。 整句翻译：该项目的目标是让村民与自然和谐共处，而非去控制自然。 第12页（共12页）★开封前注意保密 揭阳市2025一2026学年度高中一年级教学质量测试 英语 本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3.答题时请按要求用笔，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其他题使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书 写，笔迹清晰。保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮 纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is planning to build the world's largest national park system.It aims to have a system of 49 parks covering 1.1 million km2 by 2035,about three times the size of the US National Park System So far,China has officially established five national parks.Here is a look at them,all of which are worth a visit. Name Area (km) Features Giant panda national Protecting the homes of most of China's 22,000 Park 1,900 wild giant pandas. Northeast China Tiger Saving rare animals like the Amur tiger and and Leopard National 14,100 leopard.It also helps them move and have Park babies safely. Sanjiangyuan Glaciers,high-altitude wetlands,grasslands, 190,700 National Park deserts,and beautiful lakes Hainan Tropical China's largest tropical rainforest.It has Rainforest National 4,269 many plants and animals,including 33%of Park China's reptiles and 38%of its birds. Wuyi Mountain Famous Danxia landforms with red cliffs 1,280 National Park and deep valleys. 高一·英语试题第1页（共10页） Mei Zhang,CEO of WildChina,says,"China's national park system will surpass the US version.The US model,like Yellowstone,was good at protecting wilderness areas,but it also made mistakes.For example,they moved the local people away to create a look of undeveloped wildemess.”“In contrast,,”Zhang says,“China can try a new way.By developing a close connection between local people and wild animal protection,China can form a national park system combining culture and environmental management." Building such a huge park system is a big dream.But China has a history of finishing big projects quickly,like the longest dam and the largest high-speed rail network.Now,China is using its power to show the world its beautiful natural scenery 21.Which park is famous for various high-altitude natural sights? A.Giant Panda National Park. B.Sanjiangyuan National Park. C.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. D.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 22.What was the problem with the Yellowstone model? A.Protecting the vast wilderness with the original people. B.Creating national parks in an isolated place of wilderness C.Building national parks with rich wildlife in a closed area. D.Resetting the local people to protect undeveloped wildemess. 23.What is the author's attitude towards China's national park construction plan? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Concerned. B One summer evening years ago,Melissa Barbanell and her 7-year-old son,Calvin,headed to a park across the street from their home in Salt Lake City.She was on in-line skates,and he was on his bike.As they stood at the crosswalk,Barbanell noticed a pickup truck speeding toward them.Just then,Calvin started to cross the street. "I told my son to stop,"she remembered.But then the unthinkable happened."The pickup truck hit him,knocking him off the bike and across the road,where I saw him apparently lifeless. And the truck drove away."Barbanell was unable to move. That's when her unsung hero appeared:a woman in her 30s with light brown hair.The woman had been jogging in the park,and when she saw what happened,she sprinted across the street.She turned out to be the perfect person to help."She came to me and she said she was a nurse,"Barbanell said."And she went to my son...She examined him,and she said the words, He's breathing.He has a pulse."Barbanell felt great relief-here was a competent person who would do everything she could to save her son's life."At that moment,she was the person who 高一·英语试题第2页（共10页） allowed me to come back into my body,and to go on,"Barbanell said.The woman held Calvin's head still until emergency vehicles anived. In the months that followed,the driver of the pickup was identified and prosecuted (for a hit-and-run.Calvin recovered from his injuries-which included damage to his liver and brain -over the next several years.Today,he's 21 and recently graduated from his local community college with an electronics technician certificate. In the blur (after the accident,Barbanell lost track of her unsung hero.She doesn't know who the woman was,and she didn't get her name.But the woman that day-who allowed me to go on in the face of not knowing if my child was dead or alive-will be with me forever," she said. 24.What made Barbanell unable to move? A.She was injured in the accident and couldn't stand up. B.She was at a loss at seeing the pickup truck drive away. C.She was fiightened after seeing her son get hit by a truck. D.She was terrified seeing a pickup truck speeding toward them. 25.What does the underlined word"sprinted"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Ran at full speed. B.Stepped over huriedly. C.Pulled over quickly. D.Offered help voluntarily. 26.What can we infer from the third paragraph? A.Barbanell felt hopeful as her son was still breathing B.Barbanell felt excited to have a nurse to save her son C.The woman's timely help made Barbanell feel at ease. D.The woman was a competent doctor to save the child. 27.Which column of a newspaper does this text belong to? A.Hot news. B.Medical and health care. C.Transportation D.Good people and good deeds C Oysters(牡蛎)are called“ecosystem engineers'”.They build reefs(礁)using living oysters and shells left by past generations.As important parts of ocean environments,oyster reefs offer shelters for hundreds of sea creatures and keep the natural balance of sea waters.Unfortunately, fishing activities and coastal development have caused severe damage,and around 85 percent of oyster reefs across Australia have disappeared so far. To save the fading reefs,researchers have been working hard to create man-made habitats for oysters.They first studied natural oyster reefs carefully and made an important discovery:natural reefs are not just random piles of shells,but well-organized three-dimensional structures. 高一·英语试题第3页（共10页） The shape of a reef plays a key role in the survival of sea life and the growth speed of the reef itself. To figure out whether this rule can work in man-made reefs,the researchers used 3D imaging technology to examine surviving Sydney rock oyster reefs.Based on the collected data,they built computer models and designed 16 types of concrete units with different heights and shapes.These units were placed in three bays near natural reefs.For a long time,the team kept tracking young oysters to record their settlement,growth and survival conditions. The final results showed that the most effective designs were neither the tallest nor the most difficult ones.The best structures copied features of natural reefs,offering plenty of small hidden spaces.These spaces could protect baby oysters from natural enemies and bad environmental influences.Although total surface area matters,young oysters are tiny and easily affected by outside threats.It is meaningless to attract large numbers of young oysters if the reef cannot keep them alive. This research brings practical advice for the recovery of global oyster reefs.Professor Joshua Madin points out that nature has created perfect designs for reefs.People just need to learn these natural rules and put them into use,so that oyster reefs can grow better and last longer. 28.Why are oysters called "ecosystem engineers"? A.They control reef growth speed. B.They help shape coastal habitats C.They balance the climate of the sea. D.They show many different kinds of sea life. 29.What is the main purpose of the scientists'research in Paragraph 3? A.To compare different kinds of wild oysters in Australia. B.To improve the 3D imaging technology for sea research C.To find out if the reefstructure really works as expected. D.To record the total number of oysters in three nearby bays. 30.What did the best design of oyster reefs feature? A.Many difficult designs B.Fully closed structures C.Widely spaced structures. D.Plenty of small sheltered spaces 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Destroyed oyster reefs are difficult to rebuild. B.Man-made reefs can fully replace natural ones. C.The recovery ofreefs depends on new technical ways. D.Nature gives us a good example for the recovery of oyster reefs. 高一·英语试题第4页（共10页） D Joyce Loaiza lives alone in a community for older people in the American state of Florida When she is home,the retired office worker often talks with a friendly female voice that asks about her day.A few kilometers away,the same voice helped 83-year-old Deanna Dezern when her friend died.In New York State,it plays games and music for 92-year-old Marie Broadbent. And in Washington State,it helps 83-year-old Jan Worrell make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics.The device looks like a small table light and it has an eyeless,mouthless head that lights up and turns.It remembers each user's interests and their talks,helping create a special experience with each new discussion.They can be as deep as the meaning of life or as light as a small joke ElliQ also plays music and provides creative and spiritual sayings.On a video screen that comes with it,it shows different cities and places of interest.The device leads exercises,asks about the owner's health,and gives reminders to take medicines and drink water.It can also support video calls and contact family,friends,or doctors in an emergency.The robots are mostly sent out by state agencies in New York,Florida,Michigan,Nevada and Washington.But they can also be bought individually for $600 a year plus $250 to set it up. Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad studies the effects of loneliness on health.Holt-Lunstad worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact.She said that the unpleasant feeling of loneliness should motivate people to reconnect socially. Charlotte Mather-Taylor is director of the Broward County,Florida,Area Agency on Aging. She believes these ElliQs help senior people out of loneliness.She said,"We've seen very positive results from them.People generally like them and they make them smile and bring joy." 32.How does the author make ElliQ impressive in Paragraph 1? A.By interviewing experts. B.By giving instructions for use. C.By giving examples of user experience D.By providing the sales of ElliQ among the elderly 33.Why does ElliQ attract senior people? A.It leads them to work out to keep fit. B.It works as a considerate companion. C.It makes them feel isolated and lonely D.It shares the meaning of life with them. 高一·英语试题第5页（共10页） 34.What can we infer from Professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad's opinion? A.Senior people enjoy living a social life B.ElliQ can't take the place of human contact. C.ElliQ is not effective in handling loneliness D.People can be addicted to talking to the robot ElliQ. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To report the new use ofAI. B.To stress the importance of human contact. C.To research on how to deal with loneliness. D.To promote the sales of a new product of AI. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Investing (in yourself is the most valuable investment you can make in your life.It focuses on improving your overall ability,building a positive attitude and enriching your inner self. 36 Below are several useful and effective ways to invest in yourself and make you a better person. Keep reading every day.37 Books pass on wisdom,experience and different views from people of all times.You can choose books related to your study,job or personal interests to widen your sight and increase your knowledge. Step out of your comfort zone.Staying in a familiar comfort zone will stop you from making progress little by little.38 Whether it's speaking in public,trying a new task or making new friends,every small change will bring you unexpected progress. Maintain positive social relationships.The people around you greatly influence your growth and state of mind.39 Good social ties can bring you courage,support and new ideas.Learn to talk with others honestly,share experiences and stay away from negative people who waste your energy. 40 Mental health is the basis of long-term self-improvement.In fast-paced daily life, pressure and worry are unavoidable.You can practice quiet thinking,keep a diary or have a good rest to let out bad feelings.A stable and positive mind helps you keep improving yourself steadily. A.Pay attention to your mental health. B.Push yourself with small and doable tasks constantly C.Reading classic books is the only way to get real wisdom. D.Spend plenty of time entertaining yourself every single day E.It can greatly change your way of thinking and understanding. F.And good friends can encourage you to keep moving forward. G.This kind of investment brings long-term gains to your whole life 高一·英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Wang Liyun spent over 30 years struggling to make a living as a cleaner in downtown Beijing Born into a poor rural family,she dropped out of high school at 16 to 41 her family.An unhappy maniage and 42 low-paid labor trapped her in a hard life,leaving almost no spare time for personal 43.At the age of 30,exhausted by years of tough work,she made an 44 decision:to learn oil painting from zero. Most fiends thought it was a crazy idea."Cleaners can't afford art and don't have the talent for it either,"they shook their heads and tried to 45 her to give up.But Wang refused to accept their 46.She bought cheap paint and 47 waste cardboard as drawing paper, practicing every night after finishing cleaning work.Tiredness after a whole day's labor often made her 48 beside her unfinished works. Progress came slowly but surely.Her early paintings were far from excellent,yet she kept 49 her brush skills.Gradually,landscapes,farm animals and ordinary rural scenes began to 50 on her cardboard.Three years later,one of her works was 51 for a city amateur (art show.Standing before her painting at the 52 hall,tears of joy rolled down her cheeks From a 53 cleaning lady to an amateur folk painter,Wang proves that it is never too late to chase your inner dream.Hard work and persistent passion can 54 the limits set by life itself.Many young students who read her story get 55 to stick to their own goals instead of giving up easily when facing difficulties 41.A.support B.guard C.protect D.hold 42.A.countless B.endless C.useless D.powerless 43.A.choices B.plans C.duties D.hobbies 44.A.imperfect B.unexpected C.unpredictable D.unchangeable 45.A.persuade B.warn C.force D.inform 46.A.judgment B.argument C.discouragement D.complaint 47.A.cherished B.threw C.offered D.used 48.A.fall behind B.fall asleep C.fall silent D.fall ill 49.A.checking B.changing C.improving D.proving 50.A.take root B.take place C.take color D.take shape 51.A.sold B.copied C.chosen D.hidden 52.A.exhibition B.music C.dinning D.lecture 53.A.talented B.devoted C.tired D.inspired 54.A.set B.reach C.achieve D.break 55.A.moved B.inspired C.surprised D.comforted 高一·英语试题第7页（共10页） 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jieyang Ancient City,56 (shape)like a gourd (floating on the water,has a history of nearly 900 years.In October 2025,its Zhongshan Road Arcade Street reopened to the public after careful restoration.The street is famous for57(it)308 continuous arcade buildings in the Nanyang style,58 create a unique arched corridor along the roadside These arcades59 (build)decades ago and once stood as a symbol of commercial prosperity.Over time,however,they fell into disrepair.The restoration team promised 60 (repair)the old buildings without changing their oniginal look-a principle known as "repairing the old as before."To achieve this,they interviewed over 200 61 (local)and studied hundreds of old photos to bring back the traditional decorative details. Now,the street is full of life again.Visitors can take a 62(relax)walk under the continuous arches,which offer shade from the sun and shelter from the rain.The area offers not only a chance for visitors to know what Jieyang is,but also 63 great place to experience Chaoshan culture.From the beautiful carvings on the walls to the 64(fresh)made tea in old teahouses,the street serves 65 a living window to the city's historical memory and cultural identity 第三节基础知识运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词（须用必修一、二、三范围 内的新单词填空，否则无分)。 66.Many people (钦佩)her for her courage and honesty 67.She was very (失望的)when her team lost the game 68.Don't be afraid of (失败)，it can teach you important lessons. 69.This book is (适合的)for students who are just starting to learn English, 70.We need to (承认)that we don't know everything一that's where true learning begins. 71.Life is too p to waste on regrets -just go for your dreams. 72.Volunteering at the animal shelter gave me the o_ to learn more about pet care. 73.When you cross the road,pay attention to the traffic s_ and stop when it turns red. 74.Many people choose to d their old clothes to charity instead of throwing them away 75.The goal of the program is to make villagers live in h with nature,not to control it. 高一·英语试题第8页（共10页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 你校讲举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“停止刷短视频，多读好书”为主题写一篇发言稿参 赛，内容包括： 1.短视频上瘾的危害： 2.呼吁大家停止刷短视频，多读好书。 参考词汇：刷短视频scroll through short videos,上瘾be addicted to/addiction 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning,everyone! 第二节读后续写（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a snowy night,just a few days before Chiistmas.And two dogs were walking slowly through the snowy road,looking for a place to stay.One of them,Pepper,was tired because she was going to give birth to little dogs soon.Her husband,Cooper,kept looking around for a warm and safe place where they could rest.The cold wind was blowing hard,and they needed to find shelter before it got even colder.They were not just homeless animals-they had owners once,but somehow,they had been left on their own. Gus,a man who worked to protect animals,was driving home when he saw the two dogs on the road.It was snowing so heavily,and Gus could hardly see through his car's headlights,but he noticed the dogs were wearing collars (with name tags. 高一·英语试题第9页（共10页） He parked his truck and walked to them slowly.To his joy,the dogs didn't run away.Instead, they looked up at him with tired eyes."Let's get you into the truck first,"he said softly,gently lifting them inside.By the time he got into the driver's seat,Pepper and Cooper had curled up() together on the passenger seat,grateful for the warmth Gus dialed the number on the tags,his heart dropping when a man answered impatiently."I gave those dogs away.They're not mine anymore." "Who did you give them to?"Gus asked,concern shading his voice. "I don't know their names." "Do you want them back?" No.I can't take care of them."The man hung up,leaving Gus with the cold reality:these dogs were given up with no home at all in this world. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "What could I do to help them?"Gus was lost in thought. 高一·英语试题第10页（共10页）