精品解析： 湖北省当阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

当阳市2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内. 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday. Our family were all free at home, so we decided to make a delicious ____1____ together. This was not only a good chance to enjoy good food but also a great ____2____ to spend time with each other. Dad went to the market (市场) early in the morning and bought some ____3____ vegetables, such as tomatoes, carrots and so on. Mom took out something needed for making bread. I washed the vegetables ____4____ because they had to be very clean. After that, we began to make the main dish. Mom cut the vegetables quickly with a knife. She was really good ____5____ it and the pieces were all in nice shapes. Dad put some oil in the pan and heated it. Then he ____6____ the vegetables and started to cook them. The smell that filled the kitchen was so delicious that it made my ____7____ water. As we were working, we talked and ____8____. We shared some interesting stories that happened during the week. It was a very warm atmosphere (氛围). Dad said this kind of family time was more precious (珍贵) than ____9____. When the meal was ready, we set the table and put all the food on it. There was also a big ____10____ of fruit salad in the middle of the table. We ____11____ and started to eat. The food tasted even better than it ____12____. After the meal, we didn’t feel like moving because we were so full. ____13____ we were all very happy. There were a lot of things left to ____14____ up in the kitchen. But we didn’t mind. We worked together to wash the dishes and put away the things. This family cooking activity made our relationship ____15____. We hoped to have more such days in the future. 1. A. dish B. meal C. salad D. bread 2. A. way B. event C. culture D. hobby 3. A. expensive B. unusual C. fresh D. same 4. A. quickly B. clearly C. quietly D. carefully 5. A. for B. with C. at D. to 6. A. added B. caught C. planted D. reached 7. A. eye B. mouth C. nose D. ear 8. A. explained B. spoke C. laughed D. replied 9. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 10. A. glass B. plate C. spoon D. pot 11. A. turned down B. stood up C. cut up D. sat down 12. A. smelled B. sounded C. touched D. felt 13. A. Because B. And C. So D. But 14. A. grow B. clean C. make D. dress 15. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. funnier 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A MOMES @ THE BIG CINEMA THIS SCHOOL HOLIDAY! The Big Cinema timetable Name Robot Dreams A Quiet Place: Day One Be My Friend The Beekeeper Maker Spain & France The US China the UK & the Us Type cartoon movie scary movie comedy action movie How long 102 minutes 100minutes 114 minutes 105 minutes Show time 9 a.m. Mon. 2 p.m. Wed. 7 p.m. Fri. 11 a.m. Sun 10:30 a.m. Tue. 4 p.m. Thur. 6 p.m. Mon. 5:20 p.m. Sat. 8 p.m. Sun. 11:10 am. Sat. Ticket rice $26 $29 $24 $30 Popularity ★★★★ ★★ ★★★ ★★★ 16. A Quiet Place: Day One is a (n) ________ movie. A. American B. Spanish C. Chinese D. French 17. The cartoon movie is ________ long. A. 100 minutes B. 102 minutes C. 105 minutes D. 114 minutes 18. How many times will Be My Friend be on during this school holiday? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 19. The ticket for the film ________ is the most expensive. A. Robot Dreams B. A Ouiet Place: Day One C. Be My Friend D. The Beekeeper 20. What can we learn from the reading? A The Beekeeper is a scary movie. B. On Tuesday two movies are on. C. The comedy is the most popular among the films. D. The reading above is probably from a film magazine. B My sister and I grew up going to American schools. Well, six months ago, I was standing in my new home in Zhejiang. Teachers here are serious about work. They are working so hard to teach us. Also, they try their best to help us and give us space to explore (探索). That is the reason why we learn faster and better than most others. In just a few months, I have learned a lot of Chinese. Last month, my parents took Amy and me to Beijing by high-speed rail (高铁). It was a new, exciting experience for us. Clearly, it’s the easiest, safest and fastest way to travel around. Dad said, “China has the longest high-speed rail network in the world now.” In Beijing. we visited Dad’s university, Tsinghua University. It’s really great, just like Beijing itself! I hope to study there one day. Later, my parents took us to both Hong Kong and Macao. On the way, we saw the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. That’s amazing! In many cities I find people choose to use shared bikes or shared cars to travel around. People all use their mobile phones to pay! That’s unbelievable! Wherever I go, I can see people’s smiling faces. I wonder why everything is so amazing in China. The answer quickly comes to my mind: Hard work pays off. “Things are changing fast in China,” Mum said. “Everyone is working hard for a better future.” 21. Why did the writer’s family come to China? A. To learn Chinese B. To start a new life C. To spend their holiday D. To explore Chinese culture 22. What does the writer think of the teachers in China? A. Serious and busy. B. Strict and careful. C. Active and talented. D. Hard-working and helpful. 23. It’s clear that the writer _________. A often traveled by high-speed rail in America B. is surprised to see the development of China C. thinks the Chinese network is the fastest D. enjoys riding shared bikes in the city 24. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The writer learned a lot of Chinese. b. The writer visited Tsinghua University. c. The writer’s family moved to Zhejiang. d. The writer traveled to Beijing by high-speed rail. e. The writer saw the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A. dcabe B. daceb C. cadbe D. acdbe 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Better China, happier life B. Wonderful places in China C. Chinese schools and teachers D. Differences between China and America C ①Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, we can see the red most easily. The color red is fresh and pure (纯洁), and in China, we call it “China Red”. Red is the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. ②No country in the world uses a color in such a way as China. Here, red gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. Chinese people love the color much more than others do. “China Red” is an everlasting subject for China and an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” becomes a very popular word. We can see the words in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning and teaching materials. ③Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things are playing a special role in China, like the walls of ancient palaces (古老的宫殿), the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns. ④Red is the color of luck health, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Therefore, only red things and events fully show and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it’s connected (连接) with people. ⑤In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is full of charm (魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and to discover! 26. Why do Chinese people love the color red so deeply? A. It is most easily seen among all the colors. B. It has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. C. It makes Chinese people happy and comfortable. D. It stands for (代表) freshness and pureness. 27. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “everlasting” in Paragraph 2? A. 重要的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 有趣的 D. 永恒的 28. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A. Red is the most popular color in the world. B. Red is connected with sadness in Chinese culture. C. Red is the color of bad luck and illness in China. D. Red is used in ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, and lanterns. 29. How does the writer show the red-colored things are popular in China in Paragraph 3? A. By questioning. B. By describing. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom was a fat boy when he was ten. He liked mobile phone games very much. He played mobile phone games at least 5 hours every day. ____31____ Wherever he went, he would be late. One day, he found a pair of special glasses in his postbox. He also found a message saying, “With these glasses, you can see time.” The boy decided to have a try. He put the glasses on and looked at his brother, a tall and thin boy. There was a big box of flowers on top of his brother’s head. ____32____ When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful. ____33____ He saw the flowers too. But his flowers were going into the mouth of the mobile phone. Its mouth was big. ____34____ At last, he learned that playing mobile phone games was a waste (浪费) of time. ____35____ He decided he would never again let the mobile phone eat his time. A. And it wasn’t just his brother. B. He could learn nothing from it. C. He didn’t like studying or exercising. D. His brother gave the flowers to him. E. His flowers became fewer and fewer. F. Then he looked at himself in the mirror. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shop money celebrate both holiday wish they wonderful year happy Do you know the Spring Festival, one of the most popular traditional ____36____ for Chinese people? Most people will come back home and get together with their family. So it becomes the busiest time of the year. Chinese people began to ____37____ the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago. Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like ____38____ in the stores and cleaning the rooms. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on ____39____ sides of the front door for about half a month. The Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner ____40____ together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After the dinner, they don’t go to bed until the new ____41____ comes. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a good time to visit ____42____ friends and relatives (亲属). When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best ____43____. All the people enjoy themselves during such a ____44____ festival, and the festival can bring happiness and luck for the next year. Children are the happiest, because they needn’t go to school, and can get lucky ____45____ from their parents and relatives. Are you looking forward to this Spring Festival? Believe it or not, I can’t wait. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 When I was a child, my hero was the Australian reporter Steve Irwin. I wrote a three-page article about his work with animals. His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his. When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university, people said “What will you do with your life after studying that?” In fact I’m already using it, and I haven’t even finished studying yet! I make films and write about science and nature. Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about. I always say if I’m not sure about something, and I often write, “I’m finding out new things, just like all of you!” People often ask about simple ways to help nature. Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. For example, I hate plastic (塑料), because it’s dangerous for animals. But the supermarket around me only sells fruit in plastic bags. I’d love to buy it without these, but I can’t. Schools now spend more time telling pupils about wildlife, which I’m happy about. Kids already know what’s dangerous for animals, like pollution and rubbish. I’d like more schools to do some activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them. 46. The writer’s hero, an Australian reporter called Steve Irwin made her choose her ________. (仅填1词) 47. The simple ways that people can help nature according to (依据) the writer? (至少列举一条) ________________ (不超过10个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Science Reporter Learning at university Studying Earth Science helps me ________________. (不超过5个词) Doing online Write about things ________________. (不超过10个词) Challenges I find we can’t always help. Suggestions Schools should make children do things that help animals and nature. 49. What’s your understanding of “Some things should be easy, but they aren’t”? Use your own words. ________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 2024年春节即将来临，你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为 “My New Year’s Plans”的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice Chinese New Year is coming! You may have many great things to do. What are your New Year’s plans? How are you going to achieve them? You can talk about your health, hobbies, schoolwork and so on. Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求: （1）你的新年计划至少包含通知中提到的两项（黑体部分）； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plans Chinese New Year is coming! I have many great things to do in the new year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 当阳市2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内. 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday. Our family were all free at home, so we decided to make a delicious ____1____ together. This was not only a good chance to enjoy good food but also a great ____2____ to spend time with each other. Dad went to the market (市场) early in the morning and bought some ____3____ vegetables, such as tomatoes, carrots and so on. Mom took out something needed for making bread. I washed the vegetables ____4____ because they had to be very clean. After that, we began to make the main dish. Mom cut the vegetables quickly with a knife. She was really good ____5____ it and the pieces were all in nice shapes. Dad put some oil in the pan and heated it. Then he ____6____ the vegetables and started to cook them. The smell that filled the kitchen was so delicious that it made my ____7____ water. As we were working, we talked and ____8____. We shared some interesting stories that happened during the week. It was a very warm atmosphere (氛围). Dad said this kind of family time was more precious (珍贵) than ____9____. When the meal was ready, we set the table and put all the food on it. There was also a big ____10____ of fruit salad in the middle of the table. We ____11____ and started to eat. The food tasted even better than it ____12____. After the meal, we didn’t feel like moving because we were so full. ____13____ we were all very happy. There were a lot of things left to ____14____ up in the kitchen. But we didn’t mind. We worked together to wash the dishes and put away the things. This family cooking activity made our relationship ____15____. We hoped to have more such days in the future. 1. A. dish B. meal C. salad D. bread 2. A. way B. event C. culture D. hobby 3. A. expensive B. unusual C. fresh D. same 4. A. quickly B. clearly C. quietly D. carefully 5. A. for B. with C. at D. to 6. A. added B. caught C. planted D. reached 7. A. eye B. mouth C. nose D. ear 8. A. explained B. spoke C. laughed D. replied 9. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 10. A. glass B. plate C. spoon D. pot 11. A. turned down B. stood up C. cut up D. sat down 12. A. smelled B. sounded C. touched D. felt 13. A. Because B. And C. So D. But 14. A. grow B. clean C. make D. dress 15. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. funnier 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一家人在周日共同准备一顿饭的温馨经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们全家都有空，所以我们决定一起做一顿美味的饭。 dish一道菜；meal一顿饭；salad沙拉；bread面包。根据后文提到的“main dish”和“fruit salad”等内容可知，此处指的是完整的一顿饭，而非单一菜肴，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这不仅是享受美食好机会，也是彼此陪伴的好方式。 way方式；event事件；culture文化；hobby爱好。“a great way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方式”，符合“陪伴彼此”的语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：爸爸一早就去市场买了些新鲜的蔬菜，比如西红柿、胡萝卜等。 expensive昂贵的；unusual不寻常的；fresh新鲜的；same相同的。根据“vegetables”和烹饪常识，做菜用的蔬菜需要新鲜的，“fresh”符合食材采购的基本要求，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我仔细地洗了蔬菜，因为它们得非常干净。 quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地根据后文“they had to be very clean”可知，洗菜要“仔细地”，才能保证蔬菜干净，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她很擅长切菜，切出来的形状都很好看。 for为了；with和；at在；to对……。根据后文“the pieces were all in nice shapes”可知，妈妈擅长切菜，“be good at”是固定搭配，表“擅长做某事”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后他把蔬菜加进去，开始烹饪。 added加入；caught抓住；planted种植；reached到达。根据“...the vegetables and started to cook them”可知，是将切好的蔬菜“加入”锅中，然后才能开始炒菜，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：充满厨房的香味太美味了，让我流口水。 eye眼睛；mouth嘴；nose鼻子；ear耳朵。根据前文“The smell that filled the kitchen was so delicious”可知，诱人的香味会让人产生想吃的欲望，“make one’s mouth water”是固定表达，符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们一边做事，一边聊天、大笑。 explained解释；spoke说话；laughed大笑；replied回复。根据后文“some interesting stories”可知，家庭氛围是轻松愉快的，“laughed”符合该场景，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：爸爸说这种家庭时光比任何东西都珍贵。 anything任何东西；something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“It was a very warm atmosphere.”可知，爸爸想强调家庭时光的独特价值，“more precious than anything”表“比任何东西都珍贵”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：桌子中间还有一大盘水果沙拉。 glass玻璃杯；plate盘子；spoon勺子；pot锅。根据“of fruit salad”和生活常识可知，水果沙拉是盛放在“盘子”里供人食用的，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们坐下来开始吃饭。 turned down拒绝；stood up站起来；cut up切碎；sat down坐下。根据后文“started to eat”可知，吃饭前的动作是“坐下”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：食物尝起来比闻起来更美味。 smelled闻起来；sounded听起来；touched摸起来；felt感觉。根据前文“The smell that filled the kitchen”可知，前文提到了食物的香味，此处对比“闻起来”和“尝起来”的感受，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但我们都非常开心。 Because因为；And和；So所以；But但是。前文提到“we didn’t feel like moving”，后文说“we were all very happy”，前后是转折关系，“but”用于表转折，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：厨房里还有很多东西需要清理。 grow成长；clean打扫；make制作；dress给（某人）穿衣服。根据后文“We worked together to wash the dishes and put away the things.”可知，是“清理”厨房的工作，“clean up”符合该场景，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这次家庭烹饪活动让我们的关系更亲密了。 happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更亲密的；funnier更有趣的。根据“made our relationship...”可知，是让关系变得“更亲密”，故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A MOMES @ THE BIG CINEMA THIS SCHOOL HOLIDAY! The Big Cinema timetable Name Robot Dreams A Quiet Place: Day One Be My Friend The Beekeeper Maker Spain & France The US China the UK & the Us Type cartoon movie scary movie comedy action movie How long 102 minutes 100minutes 114 minutes 105 minutes Show time 9 a.m. Mon. 2 p.m. Wed. 7 p.m. Fri. 11 a.m. Sun 10:30 a.m. Tue. 4 p.m. Thur. 6 p.m. Mon. 5:20 p.m. Sat. 8 p.m. Sun. 11:10 a.m. Sat. Ticket rice $26 $29 $24 $30 Popularity ★★★★ ★★ ★★★ ★★★ 16. A Quiet Place: Day One is a (n) ________ movie. A. American B. Spanish C. Chinese D. French 17. The cartoon movie is ________ long. A 100 minutes B. 102 minutes C. 105 minutes D. 114 minutes 18. How many times will Be My Friend be on during this school holiday? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 19. The ticket for the film ________ is the most expensive. A. Robot Dreams B. A Ouiet Place: Day One C. Be My Friend D. The Beekeeper 20. What can we learn from the reading? A. The Beekeeper is a scary movie. B. On Tuesday two movies are on. C. The comedy is the most popular among the films. D. The reading above is probably from a film magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大电影院在学校假期期间上映的电影信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Quiet Place: Day One”对应的一栏“The US”可知，这是一部美国电影，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cartoon movie 102 minutes”可知，时长102分钟，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6 p.m. Mon. 5:20 p.m. Sat. 8 p.m. Sun.”可知，这个学校假期这部电影会播放三次，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据四部电影的价格可知，“The Beekeeper”是最贵的，需要30美元，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了大电影院在学校假期期间上映的电影信息，所以可能来自电影杂志，故选D。 B My sister and I grew up going to American schools. Well, six months ago, I was standing in my new home in Zhejiang. Teachers here are serious about work. They are working so hard to teach us. Also, they try their best to help us and give us space to explore (探索). That is the reason why we learn faster and better than most others. In just a few months, I have learned a lot of Chinese. Last month, my parents took Amy and me to Beijing by high-speed rail (高铁). It was a new, exciting experience for us. Clearly, it’s the easiest, safest and fastest way to travel around. Dad said, “China has the longest high-speed rail network in the world now.” In Beijing. we visited Dad’s university, Tsinghua University. It’s really great, just like Beijing itself! I hope to study there one day. Later, my parents took us to both Hong Kong and Macao. On the way, we saw the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. That’s amazing! In many cities I find people choose to use shared bikes or shared cars to travel around. People all use their mobile phones to pay! That’s unbelievable! Wherever I go, I can see people’s smiling faces. I wonder why everything is so amazing in China. The answer quickly comes to my mind: Hard work pays off. “Things are changing fast in China,” Mum said. “Everyone is working hard for a better future.” 21. Why did the writer’s family come to China? A. To learn Chinese B. To start a new life C. To spend their holiday D. To explore Chinese culture 22. What does the writer think of the teachers in China? A. Serious and busy. B. Strict and careful. C. Active and talented. D. Hard-working and helpful. 23. It’s clear that the writer _________. A. often traveled by high-speed rail in America B. is surprised to see the development of China C. thinks the Chinese network is the fastest D. enjoys riding shared bikes in the city 24. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The writer learned a lot of Chinese. b. The writer visited Tsinghua University. c. The writer’s family moved to Zhejiang. d. The writer traveled to Beijing by high-speed rail. e. The writer saw the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A. dcabe B. daceb C. cadbe D. acdbe 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Better China, happier life B. Wonderful places in China C. Chinese schools and teachers D. Differences between China and America 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和家人来到中国后的生活经历和感受，包括在中国学校的学习、乘坐高铁旅行、参观大学、看到港珠澳大桥以及中国便捷的出行方式和支付方式等，展现了中国快速的发展和人们积极向上的生活态度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Well, six months ago, I was standing in my new home in Zhejiang.”可知，六个月前，作者站在浙江的新家，由此可推断出作者一家来中国是为了开始新的生活。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Teachers here are serious about work. They are working so hard to teach us. Also, they try their best to help us and give us space to explore (探索).”可知，作者认为中国的老师工作认真，努力教学，尽力帮助学生们并给学生们探索的空间，所以作者认为中国老师工作努力且乐于助人。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I wonder why everything is so amazing in China. The answer quickly comes to my mind: Hard work pays off. ‘Things are changing fast in China,’ Mum said. ‘Everyone is working hard for a better future.’”可知，作者对中国的一切感到惊讶，认为中国发展迅速，人们都在为更好的未来努力工作，由此可推断出作者对中国的发展感到惊讶。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Well, six months ago, I was standing in my new home in Zhejiang.”可知，作者一家搬到了浙江，c排第一；根据第二段中“In just a few months, I have learned a lot of Chinese.”可知，作者学了很多中文，a排第二；根据第三段中“Last month, my parents took Amy and me to Beijing by high-speed rail (高铁).”可知，作者乘坐高铁去了北京，d排第三；根据第三段中“In Beijing. we visited Dad’s university, Tsinghua University.”可知，作者参观了清华大学，b排第四；根据第三段中“Later, my parents took us to both Hong Kong and Macao. On the way, we saw the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.”可知，作者看到了港珠澳大桥，e排第五。所以正确的顺序是cadbe。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“I wonder why everything is so amazing in China. The answer quickly comes to my mind: Hard work pays off. ‘Things are changing fast in China,’ Mum said. ‘Everyone is working hard for a better future.’”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在中国的生活经历和感受，展现了中国快速的发展和人们积极向上的生活态度，所以“Better China, happier life”作为标题最合适。故选A。 C ①Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, we can see the red most easily. The color red is fresh and pure (纯洁), and in China, we call it “China Red”. Red is the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. ②No country in the world uses a color in such a way as China. Here, red gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. Chinese people love the color much more than others do. “China Red” is an everlasting subject for China and an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” becomes a very popular word. We can see the words in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning and teaching materials. ③Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things are playing a special role in China, like the walls of ancient palaces (古老的宫殿), the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns. ④Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Therefore, only red things and events fully show and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it’s connected (连接) with people. ⑤In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is full of charm (魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and to discover! 26. Why do Chinese people love the color red so deeply? A. It is most easily seen among all the colors. B. It has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. C. It makes Chinese people happy and comfortable. D. It stands for (代表) freshness and pureness. 27. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “everlasting” in Paragraph 2? A. 重要的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 有趣的 D. 永恒的 28. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A. Red is the most popular color in the world. B. Red is connected with sadness in Chinese culture. C. Red is the color of bad luck and illness in China. D. Red is used in ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, and lanterns. 29. How does the writer show the red-colored things are popular in China in Paragraph 3? A. By questioning. B. By describing. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red is the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.”可知，红色一直是中国人最喜欢的颜色，因为它让人兴奋，更重要的是，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“‘China Red’ is an everlasting subject for China and an important color for the Chinese people.”可知，“中国红”是中国永恒的主题，是中国人的重要颜色。此处“everlasting”的意思是“永恒的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“traditional red things... like the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns”可知，红色用于古建筑、国旗、中国结、灯笼等物品，选项D表述正确，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All traditional red things are playing a special role in China, like the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns.”可知，作者通过举例说明红色的东西在中国的受欢迎程度。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。①总述“中国红”的地位与文化意义→②③④分别从中国对红色的独特运用、红色物品的应用、红色的文化寓意展开→⑤总结“中国红”承载的民族文化与魅力，故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom was a fat boy when he was ten. He liked mobile phone games very much. He played mobile phone games at least 5 hours every day. ____31____ Wherever he went, he would be late. One day, he found a pair of special glasses in his postbox. He also found a message saying, “With these glasses, you can see time.” The boy decided to have a try. He put the glasses on and looked at his brother, a tall and thin boy. There was a big box of flowers on top of his brother’s head. ____32____ When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful. ____33____ He saw the flowers, too. But his flowers were going into the mouth of the mobile phone. Its mouth was big. ____34____ At last, he learned that playing mobile phone games was a waste (浪费) of time. ____35____ He decided he would never again let the mobile phone eat his time. A. And it wasn’t just his brother. B. He could learn nothing from it. C. He didn’t like studying or exercising. D. His brother gave the flowers to him. E. His flowers became fewer and fewer. F. Then he looked at himself in the mirror. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆因为沉迷手机游戏而浪费时间，后来通过一副特殊的眼镜意识到这一点，并决定改变的故事。 【31题详解】 根据上文“He played mobile phone games at least 5 hours every day.”可知，汤姆每天至少玩5个小时的手机游戏，由此推知，他不喜欢学习或锻炼，选项C“他不喜欢学习或锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers.”可知，当他看他的父母时，他也看到了花，由此推知，此处指不只是他的哥哥头上有花，选项A“而且不只是他哥哥。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“He saw the flowers, too.”可知，他也看到了花，由此推知，此处指他看向自己，选项F“然后他看着镜子里的自己。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“But his flowers were going into the mouth of the mobile phone. Its mouth was big.”可知，他的花正在进入手机的嘴里，手机的嘴很大，由此推知，此处指他的花越来越少，选项E“他的花越来越少了。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“At last, he learned that playing mobile phone games was a waste (浪费) of time.”可知，最后，他了解到玩手机游戏是浪费时间，由此推知，此处指他什么也学不到，选项B“他什么也学不到。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shop money celebrate both holiday wish they wonderful year happy Do you know the Spring Festival, one of the most popular traditional ____36____ for Chinese people? Most people will come back home and get together with their family. So it becomes the busiest time of the year. Chinese people began to ____37____ the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago. Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like ____38____ in the stores and cleaning the rooms. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on ____39____ sides of the front door for about half a month. The Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner ____40____ together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After the dinner, they don’t go to bed until the new ____41____ comes. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a good time to visit ____42____ friends and relatives (亲属). When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best ____43____. All the people enjoy themselves during such a ____44____ festival, and the festival can bring happiness and luck for the next year. Children are the happiest, because they needn’t go to school, and can get lucky ____45____ from their parents and relatives. Are you looking forward to this Spring Festival? Believe it or not, I can’t wait. 【答案】36. holidays 37. celebrate 38. shopping 39. both 40. happily 41. year 42. their 43. wishes 44. wonderful 45. money 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国春节的短文，涵盖了春节的历史、节前准备、除夕习俗及节日意义，展现了春节作为传统节日的重要性与文化内涵。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道春节吗？它是最受中国人欢迎的传统节日之一。根据“the Spring Festival”可知，备选词中holiday符合语境。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以用holiday的复数形式holidays，故填holidays。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人约在4000年前就开始庆祝春节了。根据“Chinese people began to... the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago.”可知，备选词中celebrate符合语境。“began to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故填celebrate。 【38题详解】 句意：春节来临前，人们做很多准备，比如去商店购物、打扫房间。根据“in the stores”可知，是去商店购物，备选词中shop符合语境。“like”此处为介词，意为“例如”，后接动名词，shop的动名词形式为shopping，故填shopping。 【39题详解】 句意：他们还在前门的两侧挂两个大红灯笼，挂约半个月。根据“sides of the front door”可知，备选词中both符合语境，“both sides”表“两侧”，故填both。 【40题详解】 句意：那时，所有家庭成员会开心地一起吃晚餐。根据“all family members eat dinner”可知，此处修饰动词“eat”，需用副词；备选词中“happy”符合语境，其副词形式为“happily”，故填happily。 【41题详解】 句意：晚餐后，他们熬夜直到新年到来。根据“until the new... comes”及备选词可知，此处为“new year”表“新年”，符合除夕“守岁迎新年”的习俗，故填year。 【42题详解】 句意：这是拜访他们的朋友和亲戚的好时机。根据“visit... friends and relatives”可知，备选词中they符合语境，此处修饰名词需用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：他们也会送上最美好的祝福。根据“give their best...”可知，备选词中wish符合语境，而wish表“祝福”时常用复数形式wishes，故填wishes。 44题详解】 句意：所有人都在这个美好的节日里享受欢乐，这个节日能为新的一年带来幸福和好运。根据“All the people enjoy themselves during such a... festival”和备选词可知，wonderful符合语境。此处修饰名词“festival”，需用形容词wonderful表“美好的”，故填wonderful。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们是最开心的，因为他们不用上学，还能从父母和亲戚那里得到压岁钱。根据“get lucky... from their parents and relatives”和备选词可知，money符合语境。“lucky money”是固定搭配，表“压岁钱”，故填money。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 When I was a child, my hero was the Australian reporter Steve Irwin. I wrote a three-page article about his work with animals. His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his. When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university, people said “What will you do with your life after studying that?” In fact I’m already using it, and I haven’t even finished studying yet! I make films and write about science and nature. Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about. I always say if I’m not sure about something, and I often write, “I’m finding out new things, just like all of you!” People often ask about simple ways to help nature. Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. For example, I hate plastic (塑料), because it’s dangerous for animals. But the supermarket around me only sells fruit in plastic bags. I’d love to buy it without these, but I can’t. Schools now spend more time telling pupils about wildlife, which I’m happy about. Kids already know what’s dangerous for animals, like pollution and rubbish. I’d like more schools to do some activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them. 46. The writer’s hero, an Australian reporter called Steve Irwin made her choose her ________. (仅填1词) 47. The simple ways that people can help nature according to (依据) the writer? (至少列举一条) ________________ (不超过10个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Science Reporter Learning at university Studying Earth Science helps me ________________. (不超过5个词) Doing online Write about things ________________. (不超过10个词) Challenges I find we can’t always help. Suggestions Schools should make children do things that help animals and nature. 49. What’s your understanding of “Some things should be easy, but they aren’t”? Use your own words. ________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. job 47. We should avoid using plastic/Don’t use plastic/Stopping pollution/Picking up rubbish/Taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school/… (拒绝塑料，减少污染，捡垃圾三个方面选任意一个或者两个，但是语法正确，不超过词数) 48. ①. make films and write/(to) do my job/with my job/with my work/(to) do my work/(to) work/… ②. I want to find out about 49. Some good things seem easy but are hard to do./Some helpful things look easy but are difficult in practice./We need to try our best although it seems easy to do. (言之有理即可，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受儿时偶像影响，选择学习地球科学并从事科学报道工作，以及作者对如何帮助自然和学校教育的看法。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his.”可知，Steve Irwin的电影让作者选择了一份像他一样的工作，即作者选择了自己的职业。故填job。 【47题详解】 根据第四段内容以及第五段中“I’d like more schools to do some activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them.”可知，人们帮助自然的简单方法有：拒绝使用塑料，减少污染，捡垃圾，带孩子们去学校附近捡垃圾等。故填We should avoid using plastic/Don’t use plastic/Stopping pollution/Picking up rubbish/Taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school/…(拒绝塑料，减少污染，捡垃圾三个方面选任意一个或者两个，但是语法正确，不超过词数) 【48题详解】 根据第二段“When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university…I make films and write about science and nature.”可知，在大学学习地球科学有助于作者制作电影，写关于科学和自然的文章，即做作者的工作，故第一空填make films and write/(to) do my job/with my job/with my work/(to) do my work/(to) work…；根据第三段中“I write about things I want to find out about.”可知，作者在网上写自己想要了解的事情，故第二空填I want to find out about。故填make films and write/(to) do my job/with my job/with my work/(to) do my work/(to) work/…；I want to find out about。 49题详解】 根据第四段内容可知，有些看起来简单的事情，比如拒绝使用塑料袋，实际上做起来很难，因为超市只卖用塑料袋装的水果，所以作者不能不用塑料袋。因此，这句话可以理解为：有些好事看起来容易，做起来难。/有些有用的事情看起来容易，但实践起来很难。/尽管有些事情看起来容易做，但我们还是要尽力而为。故填Some good things seem easy but are hard to do./Some helpful things look easy but are difficult in practice./We need to try our best although it seems easy to do.（言之有理即可，答案不唯一） 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 2024年春节即将来临，你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为 “My New Year’s Plans”的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice Chinese New Year is coming! You may have many great things to do. What are your New Year’s plans? How are you going to achieve them? You can talk about your health, hobbies, schoolwork and so on. Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求: （1）你的新年计划至少包含通知中提到的两项（黑体部分）； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plans Chinese New Year is coming! I have many great things to do in the new year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Plans Chinese New Year is coming! I have many great things to do in the new year. To begin with, I’m going to stay healthy by taking exercise every day and keeping a balanced diet. In addition, I will take up some hobbies such as painting and singing, which can make my life more colorful and meaningful. I’m going to practice them a lot. As for the schoolwork, I plan to improve my math grades. I’m going to review notes and do more exercises. Lastly, I will celebrate Chinese New Year with my family, enjoying such a great festival. In a word, I’m looking forward to the New Year and I’m determined to achieve all the plans. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍新年计划有哪些； 第二步，谈谈自己将如何实现这些计划； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy 保持健康 ②keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 ③take up 开始从事 [高分句型] ①In addition, I will take up some hobbies such as painting and singing, which can make my life more colorful and meaningful.（which引导的定语从句） ②In a word, I’m looking forward to the New Year and I’m determined to achieve all the plans.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $