精品解析：贵州安顺市全市普通高中2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高二英语试题

全市普通高中2025—2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，四个部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do this Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Do someone a favor. C. Go to a concert. 2. Why is the man late? A. His alarm didn’t work. B. His car went wrong. C. He got stuck in traffic. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 4. When will Phillip probably arrive? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 5. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. A morning market. B. A dance performance. C. A sports competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to do this summer? A. Have a family trip. B. Take a short course. C. Work on projects. 7. What major does the woman prefer? A. Law. B. Business. C. Education. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do during the volunteer shift? A. She read some books. B. She led a discussion group. C. She helped with a reading session. 9. What does the man think of the experience at the book club? A. Exciting. B. Worthwhile. C. Interesting. 10. What does the man say about the next volunteer shift? A. It’s attractive. B. He is not available. C. It’s too difficult. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man jo g that early? A. To feel more refreshed. B. To avoid crowds. C. To enjoy cooler weather. 12. What prevents the woman from keeping jogging? A. Lacking motivation. B. Setting improper goals. C. Feeling too tired. 13. How does the man make running enjoyable? A. By adjusting his pace. B. By exercising together. C. By enjoying music. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man describe restaurant work? A. Mostly enjoyable. B. Extremely challenging. C. Highly creative. 15. What is the common practice for the staff during the family meal? A. Sharing their thoughts. B. Showing cooking skills. C. Checking their duty. 16. How has the man’s understanding of cooking changed? A. From pressure to comfort. B. From teamwork to independence. C. From duty to personal expression. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker consider most important? A. Logical development. B. Independent reasoning. C. Academic integrity. 18. What does the speaker stress about references? A. They should only come from journals. B. They should be clearly identified. C. They should not be listed at the end. 19. Which best describes the requirements for using AI tools? A. Assist, not replace. B. Language check only. C. Avoid using them. 20. What happens if a paper is submitted late? A. Receive a lower grade. B. Be rejected. C. Be rewritten. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for new challenges and have a great understanding of capital risk and management, this could be an ideal choice for you. As our new Senior Manager of Capital Management at Yorkshire Building Society (YBS), you’ll take charge of YBS’ capital management processes and the production of plans. What are the requirements? ★ Work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. ★ Complete your full-time university studies in financial economics or study in a graduate program for a master’s degree. ★ Previous work experience might give you an advantage but it’s not a must. ★ Be expert in foreign language communication and have great skill at using office automation tools including Microsoft PowerPoint. Life at YBS In addition to the usual benefits such as competitive salary and healthcare packages we offer you, you will also get: ★ Two shifts (轮班) are available and you can also apply to work at home to help you achieve a healthy work-life balance. ★ We acknowledge our colleagues’ successes in different ways such as everyday thank-you cards and our yearly “Raising the Roof” meeting to celebrate our golden ticket winners. ★ Some of our sites have added little extras such as a gym, a restaurant and free parking. Our people are our heart and soul. We’re devoted to putting people first and doing the right thing by providing real help. 1. Which requirement are the applicants required to have? A. International work experience. B. Fluency in foreign languages. C. A master’s degree. D. Skilled delivering speeches. 2. What benefit can the Senior Manager of Capital Management enjoy? A. Free parking everywhere at YBS. B. Flexible working options. C. Financial support for travel. D. A pay raise every year. 3. What does the text aim to do? A. To analyze the capital management. B. To report on the recent capital risks. C. To advertise for a position at YBS. D. To review the healthy life at YBS. B In a busy community hall, volunteers work at the Share and Repair Café run by Transition Crich, a “share and repair” project in the village of Crich. Volunteers mend people’s beloved clothes and fix household tools here. This project started five years ago. A local magazine called for volunteers to make the village more sustainable and eco-friendly. At first, volunteers only repaired items. Now it offers craft activities, a café area and stands for local groups. Importantly, all services are free. People only need to give donations to cover basic costs. Alan is one volunteer offering a knife-sharpening service for kitchen knives and garden tools. He once suffered from cancer and received great support from the local community. Working here helps him keep a positive attitude toward life. For him, giving back to the community is the least he can do. Transition Crich also carries out other environmental projects. A coming fashion show calls on people to fight fast fashion with creative ideas of sustainable clothing. A photography competition encourages people to take photos while being cognizant of nature. Besides, it cooperates with a local junior school to help students build a closer connection with nature. Both volunteers and event-goers benefit a lot from Transition Crich. Loneliness troubles many people in society. What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations, bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve. 4. What inspired the start of the “share and repair” project? A. A repaired item. B. A donation campaign. C. A volunteer appeal. D. A classic handcraft. 5. What does the sharpening service bring to Alan? A. An optimistic attitude to life. B. Better treatments of cancer. C. A steady economic support. D. Improved professional skills. 6. What does the underlined word “cognizant” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Analytical. B. Mindful. C. Curious. D. Independent. 7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Friends Who Mend B. Donations That Count C. Sharing Coffee, Enjoying Lives D. Designing Projects, Meeting Locals C The grammar school boy from Stratford-Upon-Avon has made headlines again after a groundbreaking study showed that Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development, but only if they can act him out. The study found that a drama-based approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary, improved the quality of their writing, and enhanced their emotional understanding. “The way actors work makes a big difference to how children use language and how they think about themselves,” said Jacqui O’Hanlon, lead researcher of the study. The random trial involved hundreds of Year 5 pupils (aged nine and ten) at 45 state primary schools. The children were divided into a target group and a control group. Both groups read a passage from Romeo and Juliet and were asked to write a letter as Romeo after being separated from Juliet. Before writing, the target group took part in a 30-minute drama-based activity, while the control group did not. It was shown that pupils in the target group drew on a wider vocabulary, used more complicated or rarer words, and wrote at greater length. They also appeared more comfortable writing in role. While pupils in the control group imagined how they themselves would react to being separated from a loved one, children in the target group put themselves in Romeo’s shoes and expressed that character’s emotion. O’Hanlon said she had been most surprised by the emotional understanding evident in the children’s writing, and that they showed deeper empathy and expressed emotions more vividly. “It is probably related to the drama-based process, where you are used to trying to think and feel as the character,” she added. But could the results be reproduced with any old dramatists? O’Hanlon said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare’s use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a massive expansion of language into children’s lives, which was combined with children using their whole bodies to bring words to life. 8. What does the study encourage children to do? A. Perform Shakespeare’s works. B. Write their own original plays. C. Learn Shakespeare’s lines by heart. D. Watch professional acting on stage. 9. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Its procedure. B. Its background. C. Its purpose. D. Its significance. 10. What impressed O’Hanlon most about the target group’s writing? A. Passage fluency. B. Emotional depth. C. Word complexity. D. Plot imagination. 11. What can be learned from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Learning by doing works best. C. Reading makes a full man. D. Words are the voice of the mind. D A tiny piece of lab-grown wood could be a big step towards reducing the number of trees cut down.“As far as we know, our early prototype (原型) is the first piece of interconnected wood-like tissue ever produced from cell culture,” says Tom Clement at start-up New Dawn Bio. What the firm calls “cultured wood” is a wood-based version of lab-grown meat. The first piece of material was made using stem cells from Arabidopsis thaliana, a small plant commonly used in lab studies. The piece, which Clement says is dark brown, is only about an eighth of the size of a postage stamp. The goal, however, is to use stem cells from various tree species and produce larger pieces of wood, such as an entire tabletop. The company aims to produce wood more efficiently with lower environmental impact.Clement says the approach involves two main stages. First, plant stem cells are put in sugar water, enabling them to grow fast. Then, they are exposed to chemical or genetic cues to make them differentiate into fibre cells filled with cellulose — the primary component of plant cell walls — or vessel cells, which help transport water and minerals through the tissue. Together,these are the main structural components of wood. Once these cells become strong and bond with each other, they are combined to form any shape. Eventually, the researchers aim to replicate (复制) wood from rare species threatened by illegal logging. Clement says cultured wood could displace harmful logging through relatively small-scale production. Lab-grown wood will be expensive, but it can still compete with costly rare wood. This isn’t the first attempt at cultured wood. Researchers previously tried to print wood-like material, but were never able to produce material with the same mechanical properties as actual wood, says Fernando Velásquez-García at MIT. “The million-dollar question is whether the cells connect. Are they just sitting together or are they shaking hands?” Clement declined to share how the cells connect or the mechanical properties of the resulting wood. Without more details, it is impossible to judge whether the start-up has done so, Fernando says. 12. What do we know about the lab-grown wood produced by New Dawn Bio? A. It has replaced natural wood products. B. It is considered an early breakthrough. C. It is already large enough for tabletops. D. It comes from a rarely studied lab plant. 13. What is formed in the second stage of making cultured wood? A. Rare wood tissue. B. Water and minerals. C. Fast-growing stem cells. D. Fibre cells and vessel cells. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The prospects of rare wood products. B. The growing threat of illegal logging. C. The potential value of cultured wood. D. The disadvantages of lab-grown wood. 15. Why does Fernando call cell connection “the million-dollar question”? A. It makes rare tree species even rarer. B. It affects how much the research costs. C. It changes the properties of actual wood. D. It determines how wood-like the material is. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My journey with skateboarding began in 1975, and I was immediately hooked (吸引). For my 11th birthday, my father bought me my first board. It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise. ____16____ This early experience taught me that passion isn’t about having the best equipment, but about the feeling it gives you. Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together. ____17____ The sense of shared freedom was transformative, especially for someone who never stood out at traditional team sports. ____18____ At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university. Yet, we found them closed, which only pushed me to explore other places — empty parking lots, quiet office parks, and smooth pathways. The joy I got from these experiences never left me. As I grew older, my relationship with skateboarding matured. I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. ____19____ From there, I eventually built a career in publishing at skateboarding magazines. Now, with a family of my own, that passion rides on. I introduced all my children to skateboarding almost as soon as they could walk. The full-circle moment of seeing my sons surpass my own ability is a pride unlike any other. I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end. ____20____ A. I realized I needed much better equipment. B. They just find new, beautiful paths forward. C. It inspired me to write a book, The Concrete Wave. D. That was when I decided to quit and try other sports. E. Yet, none of that mattered when I felt the freedom of the ride. F. We built skating tracks and spent hours riding down driveways. G. In 1983, my skateboard accompanied me to university in Toronto. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are moments when strangers cross paths, and although they may never meet again, their hearts are deeply touched. Such moments can let one’s true quality be ____21____ by small acts of kindness from ordinary people. Not long ago, I became a(n) ____22____ to such a warm moment. One late evening, I walked into a quiet station and noticed an elderly man suddenly fall to the ground. People around hurried closer. My uncle, a doctor, rushed forward at once to figure out the cause of his discomfort. ____23____ checking his condition, we found no quick-energy food nearby. My uncle soon ____24____ the man suffered low blood sugar and needed sweet food badly. We all ____25____ that our simple snacks would not help much. At that moment, a little boy came over silently. No one paid attention to him as everyone was caught in the ____26____ of saving the old man. The boy reached into his bag and ____27____ a chocolate bar. He handed it over without hesitation. Soon after eating the chocolate, the man recovered ____28____. The kind little boy totally ____29____ the stranger’s life! Few knew the boy had just had a(n) ____30____ day: his trip plan was changed suddenly, ____31____ him to travel alone for the first time, feeling really uneasy. His mom put candies in his bag to make him less ____32____. When praised for his ____33____ deed, the boy just smiled. He kept his candy well and shared it right in the ____34____. Till now, I am still ____35____ by this little hero’s kindness. 21. A. created B. revealed C. introduced D. preserved 22. A. witness B. visitor C. match D. exception 23. A. Although B. So C. While D. If 24. A. recalled B. admitted C. determined D. guaranteed 25. A. worried B. confused C. embarrassed D. annoyed 26. A. chaos B. possession C. habit D. direction 27. A. gave away B. set aside C. pulled out D. kept off 28. A. memory B. appetite C. independence D. consciousness 29. A. risked B. saved C. sacrificed D. respected 30. A. proper B. tough C. enjoyable D. mysterious 31. A. forcing B. urging C. reminding D. permitting 32. A. guilty B. anxious C. sensitive D. doubtful 33. A. modest B. ambitious C. heroic D. confident 34. A. flight B. operation C. performance D. emergency 35. A. relieved B. puzzled C. frustrated D. inspired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anshun in Guizhou is home ____36____ Tunpu culture, a ____37____ (tradition) heritage dating back to the Ming Dynasty. For centuries, local people have preserved their unique customs and lifestyles, such as Dixi Opera, which is called a “living fossil” of Chinese drama. Recently, this ancient folk art ____38____ (recognize) widely across the country because of short video platforms. It has won high praise from art lovers at home and abroad. Young performers make the art ____39____ (color) than before by ____40____ (combine) it with modern music and lighting. Their masks, ____41____ important symbol of Tunpu identity, are used ____42____ (show) the special culture of Tunpu people. ____43____ it is old, the art remains attractive to people of all ages. Many visitors feel proud of watching the shows, ____44____ they are likely to recommend to their friends. More people come here every year to experience the local culture. Today, more young people are learning this skill to protect these precious _____45_____ (treasure) of local culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“New Ways to Learn English in the AI Era”的征文活动。请你写篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法； 2.分享你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Ways to Learn English in the AI Era _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No parent ever pictures having to count on their child for lifesaving help, but sometimes these things are beyond what we can control. A mom and dad in Oklahoma must be especially proud of their little boy after he rose to the occasion with rare and praiseworthy courage when their lives were in danger. The story began when tornadoes (龙卷风) hit the area of Marietta, Oklahoma, at the end of April Wayne Baker, a husband and father who lives in the area, noticed an odd stillness in the air. He didn’t hesitate, gathering his wife, Lindy, and their son, nine-year-old Branson, jumping in their truck and heading for a neighbor’s storm shelter. But on the way there, the tornado caught up with them with howling winds and spinning clouds. In a second, a massive tree was lifted from the earth and hurled (猛扔) towards their truck, destroying the vehicle like a fragile toy. Wayne and Lindy were badly injured and trapped Wayne’s back, neck and arm were broken, and he also lost part of a finger. Lindy’s back, neck, jaw, ribs (肋骨) and right hand were broken. She had gone through the windshield (挡风玻璃) and remained halfway in the vehicle and halfway out. It was pretty horrible. Fortunately, young Branson was not injured in the backseat. Most of us, at any age, wouldn’t want to take a single step in such horrible conditions. Yet somehow, this nine-year-old boy found the strength to go for help. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Despite the chaos and danger, Branson managed to climb out of the broken car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Branson explained the situation, they immediately sprang into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全市普通高中2025—2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，四个部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do this Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Do someone a favor. C. Go to a concert. 2. Why is the man late? A. His alarm didn’t work. B. His car went wrong. C. He got stuck in traffic. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 4. When will Phillip probably arrive? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 5. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. A morning market. B. A dance performance. C. A sports competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to do this summer? A. Have a family trip. B. Take a short course. C. Work on projects. 7. What major does the woman prefer? A. Law. B. Business. C. Education. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do during the volunteer shift? A. She read some books. B. She led a discussion group. C. She helped with a reading session. 9. What does the man think of the experience at the book club? A. Exciting. B. Worthwhile. C. Interesting. 10. What does the man say about the next volunteer shift? A. It’s attractive. B. He is not available. C. It’s too difficult. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man jo g that early? A. To feel more refreshed. B. To avoid crowds. C. To enjoy cooler weather. 12. What prevents the woman from keeping jogging? A. Lacking motivation. B. Setting improper goals. C. Feeling too tired. 13. How does the man make running enjoyable? A. By adjusting his pace. B. By exercising together. C. By enjoying music. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man describe restaurant work? A. Mostly enjoyable. B. Extremely challenging. C. Highly creative. 15. What is the common practice for the staff during the family meal? A. Sharing their thoughts. B. Showing cooking skills. C. Checking their duty. 16. How has the man’s understanding of cooking changed? A. From pressure to comfort. B. From teamwork to independence. C. From duty to personal expression. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker consider most important? A. Logical development. B. Independent reasoning. C. Academic integrity. 18. What does the speaker stress about references? A. They should only come from journals. B. They should be clearly identified. C. They should not be listed at the end. 19. Which best describes the requirements for using AI tools? A. Assist, not replace. B. Language check only. C. Avoid using them. 20. What happens if a paper is submitted late? A. Receive a lower grade. B. Be rejected. C. Be rewritten. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for new challenges and have a great understanding of capital risk and management, this could be an ideal choice for you. As our new Senior Manager of Capital Management at Yorkshire Building Society (YBS), you’ll take charge of YBS’ capital management processes and the production of plans. What are the requirements? ★ Work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. ★ Complete your full-time university studies in financial economics or study in a graduate program for a master’s degree. ★ Previous work experience might give you an advantage but it’s not a must. ★ Be expert in foreign language communication and have great skill at using office automation tools including Microsoft PowerPoint. Life at YBS In addition to the usual benefits such as competitive salary and healthcare packages we offer you, you will also get: ★ Two shifts (轮班) are available and you can also apply to work at home to help you achieve a healthy work-life balance. ★ We acknowledge our colleagues’ successes in different ways such as everyday thank-you cards and our yearly “Raising the Roof” meeting to celebrate our golden ticket winners. ★ Some of our sites have added little extras such as a gym, a restaurant and free parking. Our people are our heart and soul. We’re devoted to putting people first and doing the right thing by providing real help. 1. Which requirement are the applicants required to have? A. International work experience. B. Fluency in foreign languages. C. A master’s degree. D. Skilled delivering speeches. 2. What benefit can the Senior Manager of Capital Management enjoy? A. Free parking everywhere at YBS. B. Flexible working options. C. Financial support for travel. D. A pay raise every year. 3. What does the text aim to do? A. To analyze the capital management. B. To report on the recent capital risks. C. To advertise for a position at YBS. D. To review the healthy life at YBS. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是约克郡建房互助协会资本管理高级经理招聘启事，列明应聘条件，介绍薪资、居家办公、健身房等员工福利，突出公司以人为本的理念。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What are the requirements?部分中“Be expert in foreign language communication and have great skill at using office automation tools including Microsoft PowerPoint.(精通外语沟通，熟练使用包括Microsoft PowerPoint在内的办公自动化工具)”可知，申请人需要外语流利。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life at YBS部分中“Two shifts (轮班) are available and you can also apply to work at home to help you achieve a healthy work-life balance.(提供两种轮班方式，您也可以申请居家工作，帮助您实现健康的工作与生活平衡)”可知，资本管理高级经理可享受灵活的工作方式。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As our new Senior Manager of Capital Management at Yorkshire Building Society (YBS), you’ll take charge of YBS’ capital management processes and the production of plans.(作为约克郡建房互助协会（YBS）新的资本管理高级经理，你将负责YBS的资本管理流程及规划文件的编制工作)”结合本文是约克郡建房互助协会资本管理高级经理招聘启事，列明应聘条件，介绍薪资、居家办公、健身房等员工福利，突出公司以人为本的理念。可知，文章的目的是宣传YBS的职位招聘。 B In a busy community hall, volunteers work at the Share and Repair Café run by Transition Crich, a “share and repair” project in the village of Crich. Volunteers mend people’s beloved clothes and fix household tools here. This project started five years ago. A local magazine called for volunteers to make the village more sustainable and eco-friendly. At first, volunteers only repaired items. Now it offers craft activities, a café area and stands for local groups. Importantly, all services are free. People only need to give donations to cover basic costs. Alan is one volunteer offering a knife-sharpening service for kitchen knives and garden tools. He once suffered from cancer and received great support from the local community. Working here helps him keep a positive attitude toward life. For him, giving back to the community is the least he can do. Transition Crich also carries out other environmental projects. A coming fashion show calls on people to fight fast fashion with creative ideas of sustainable clothing. A photography competition encourages people to take photos while being cognizant of nature. Besides, it cooperates with a local junior school to help students build a closer connection with nature. Both volunteers and event-goers benefit a lot from Transition Crich. Loneliness troubles many people in society. What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations, bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve. 4. What inspired the start of the “share and repair” project? A. A repaired item. B. A donation campaign. C. A volunteer appeal. D. A classic handcraft. 5. What does the sharpening service bring to Alan? A. An optimistic attitude to life. B. Better treatments of cancer. C. A steady economic support. D. Improved professional skills. 6. What does the underlined word “cognizant” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Analytical. B. Mindful. C. Curious. D. Independent. 7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Friends Who Mend B. Donations That Count C. Sharing Coffee, Enjoying Lives D. Designing Projects, Meeting Locals 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Crich村公益共享修复项目，免费修补物品并开展环保活动。志愿者艾伦借此回馈社区，项目消除孤独、拉近各年龄段村民距离。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A local magazine called for volunteers to make the village more sustainable and eco-friendly.(一家地方杂志招募志愿者，推进村庄的可持续发展与生态环保建设。)”可知，是一本当地杂志发出的志愿者招募呼吁（volunteer appeal）启发了该项目的启动。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Working here helps him keep a positive attitude toward life.(在这里工作帮助他保持积极的生活态度)”可知，磨刀服务给艾伦带来了对生活的乐观态度。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Besides, it cooperates with a local junior school to help students build a closer connection with nature.(此外，该组织还与当地一所小学合作，帮助学生建立更亲近自然的关系)”以及所在句“A photography competition encourages people to take photos while being cognizant of nature (摄影比赛则鼓励人们在cognizant自然的同时拍摄照片)”可知，指鼓励人们拍摄照片的同时留心自然。故划线词意思是“留心的”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Both volunteers and event-goers benefit a lot from Transition Crich. Loneliness troubles many people in society. What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations, bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve.(无论是志愿者还是活动参与者，都能从“克里奇转型项目”中获得诸多益处。孤独感困扰着社会中的许多人。而像“克里奇转型项目”这样的包容性倡议之所以真正令人欣喜，正是在于它们能够弥合代际之间的鸿沟，以其他情况下往往难以实现的方式将不同年龄层的人们凝聚在一起。)”以及本文介绍Crich村公益共享修复项目，免费修补物品并开展环保活动。志愿者艾伦借此回馈社区，项目消除孤独、拉近各年龄段村民距离。可知，A选项“一群懂得修补的朋友”最符合文章标题。 C The grammar school boy from Stratford-Upon-Avon has made headlines again after a groundbreaking study showed that Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development, but only if they can act him out. The study found that a drama-based approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary, improved the quality of their writing, and enhanced their emotional understanding. “The way actors work makes a big difference to how children use language and how they think about themselves,” said Jacqui O’Hanlon, lead researcher of the study. The random trial involved hundreds of Year 5 pupils (aged nine and ten) at 45 state primary schools. The children were divided into a target group and a control group. Both groups read a passage from Romeo and Juliet and were asked to write a letter as Romeo after being separated from Juliet. Before writing, the target group took part in a 30-minute drama-based activity, while the control group did not. It was shown that pupils in the target group drew on a wider vocabulary, used more complicated or rarer words, and wrote at greater length. They also appeared more comfortable writing in role. While pupils in the control group imagined how they themselves would react to being separated from a loved one, children in the target group put themselves in Romeo’s shoes and expressed that character’s emotion. O’Hanlon said she had been most surprised by the emotional understanding evident in the children’s writing, and that they showed deeper empathy and expressed emotions more vividly. “It is probably related to the drama-based process, where you are used to trying to think and feel as the character,” she added. But could the results be reproduced with any old dramatists? O’Hanlon said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare’s use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a massive expansion of language into children’s lives, which was combined with children using their whole bodies to bring words to life. 8. What does the study encourage children to do? A. Perform Shakespeare’s works. B. Write their own original plays. C. Learn Shakespeare’s lines by heart. D. Watch professional acting on stage. 9. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Its procedure. B. Its background. C. Its purpose. D. Its significance. 10. What impressed O’Hanlon most about the target group’s writing? A. Passage fluency. B. Emotional depth. C. Word complexity. D. Plot imagination. 11. What can be learned from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Learning by doing works best. C. Reading makes a full man. D. Words are the voice of the mind. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明，通过戏剧方式教授莎士比亚作品能提升孩子的读写能力和情感理解力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The grammar school boy from Stratford-Upon-Avon has made headlines again after a groundbreaking study showed that Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development, but only if they can act him out.(这位来自埃文河畔斯特拉特福德的文法学校男生再次成为头条新闻，此前一项突破性的研究表明，莎士比亚确实有益于儿童的读写能力和情感发展，但前提是他们能把他演出来)”以及第二段中“The study found that a drama-based approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary, improved the quality of their writing, and enhanced their emotional understanding.(研究发现，以戏剧为基础的莎士比亚教学方法拓宽了孩子们的词汇量，提高了他们的写作质量，增强了他们的情感理解力)”可知，这项研究鼓励孩子们表演莎士比亚的作品。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The random trial involved hundreds of Year 5 pupils (aged nine and ten) at 45 state primary schools. The children were divided into a target group and a control group. Both groups read a passage from Romeo and Juliet and were asked to write a letter as Romeo after being separated from Juliet. Before writing, the target group took part in a 30-minute drama-based activity, while the control group did not.(这项随机试验涉及45所公立小学的数百名五年级学生（9岁和10岁）。孩子们被分为目标组和对照组。两组都阅读了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的一段，并被要求以罗密欧的身份写一封信，讲述与朱丽叶分离后的感受。在写作之前，目标组参加了一个30分钟的以戏剧为基础的活动，而对照组没有)”可知，本段介绍了研究的参与对象、分组方式与具体实验步骤，即介绍了研究的过程。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“O’Hanlon said she had been most surprised by the emotional understanding evident in the children’s writing, and that they showed deeper empathy and expressed emotions more vividly.(O’Hanlon说，最让她惊讶的是孩子们写作中表现出的情感理解力，他们表现出更深的同理心，更生动地表达情感)”可知，O’Hanlon对目标组写作印象最深刻的是情感深度。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study found that a drama-based approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary, improved the quality of their writing, and enhanced their emotional understanding.(研究发现，以戏剧为基础的莎士比亚教学方法拓宽了孩子们的词汇量，提高了他们的写作质量，增强了他们的情感理解力)”以及倒数第二段中““It is probably related to the drama-based process, where you are used to trying to think and feel as the character,” she added.(她补充道：“这可能与基于戏剧的过程有关，在这个过程中，你习惯于像角色一样思考和感受。”)”可推知，通过戏剧表演实践学习莎士比亚效果显著，体现“在实践中学习效果最佳”。故选B。 D A tiny piece of lab-grown wood could be a big step towards reducing the number of trees cut down.“As far as we know, our early prototype (原型) is the first piece of interconnected wood-like tissue ever produced from cell culture,” says Tom Clement at start-up New Dawn Bio. What the firm calls “cultured wood” is a wood-based version of lab-grown meat. The first piece of material was made using stem cells from Arabidopsis thaliana, a small plant commonly used in lab studies. The piece, which Clement says is dark brown, is only about an eighth of the size of a postage stamp. The goal, however, is to use stem cells from various tree species and produce larger pieces of wood, such as an entire tabletop. The company aims to produce wood more efficiently with lower environmental impact.Clement says the approach involves two main stages. First, plant stem cells are put in sugar water, enabling them to grow fast. Then, they are exposed to chemical or genetic cues to make them differentiate into fibre cells filled with cellulose — the primary component of plant cell walls — or vessel cells, which help transport water and minerals through the tissue. Together,these are the main structural components of wood. Once these cells become strong and bond with each other, they are combined to form any shape. Eventually, the researchers aim to replicate (复制) wood from rare species threatened by illegal logging. Clement says cultured wood could displace harmful logging through relatively small-scale production. Lab-grown wood will be expensive, but it can still compete with costly rare wood. This isn’t the first attempt at cultured wood. Researchers previously tried to print wood-like material, but were never able to produce material with the same mechanical properties as actual wood, says Fernando Velásquez-García at MIT. “The million-dollar question is whether the cells connect. Are they just sitting together or are they shaking hands?” Clement declined to share how the cells connect or the mechanical properties of the resulting wood. Without more details, it is impossible to judge whether the start-up has done so, Fernando says. 12. What do we know about the lab-grown wood produced by New Dawn Bio? A. It has replaced natural wood products. B. It is considered an early breakthrough. C. It is already large enough for tabletops. D. It comes from a rarely studied lab plant. 13. What is formed in the second stage of making cultured wood? A. Rare wood tissue. B. Water and minerals. C. Fast-growing stem cells. D. Fibre cells and vessel cells. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The prospects of rare wood products. B. The growing threat of illegal logging. C. The potential value of cultured wood. D. The disadvantages of lab-grown wood. 15. Why does Fernando call cell connection “the million-dollar question”? A. It makes rare tree species even rarer. B. It affects how much the research costs. C. It changes the properties of actual wood. D. It determines how wood-like the material is. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了初创公司New Dawn Bio培育实验室木材的研究进展、制作过程及其潜在价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““As far as we know, our early prototype (原型) is the first piece of interconnected wood-like tissue ever produced from cell culture,” says Tom Clement at start-up New Dawn Bio.(初创公司New Dawn Bio的Tom Clement说：“据我们所知，我们的早期原型是有史以来第一块由细胞培养产生的相互连接的木质组织。”)”可知，这种实验室培育的木材是有史以来第一块由细胞培养产生的相互连接的木质组织，所以是一项早期突破。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, plant stem cells are put in sugar water, enabling them to grow fast. Then, they are exposed to chemical or genetic cues to make them differentiate into fibre cells filled with cellulose — the primary component of plant cell walls — or vessel cells, which help transport water and minerals through the tissue.(首先，将植物干细胞放入糖水中，使其快速生长。然后，他们让细胞暴露于化学或遗传信号，促使其分化成充满纤维素的纤维细胞 (纤维素是植物细胞壁的主要成分)或导管细胞 (导管细胞有助于水分和矿物质在组织中的运输))”可知，第二阶段形成的是纤维细胞和导管细胞。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Eventually, the researchers aim to replicate (复制) wood from rare species threatened by illegal logging. Clement says cultured wood could displace harmful logging through relatively small-scale production. Lab-grown wood will be expensive, but it can still compete with costly rare wood.(最终，研究人员的目标是从受非法采伐威胁的稀有物种中复制木材。Clement说，通过相对小规模的生产，人工培育的木材可以取代有害的伐木。实验室种植的木材将很昂贵，但它仍然可以与昂贵的稀有木材竞争)”可知，第四段主要讲的是实验室培育木材的潜在价值。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Researchers previously tried to print wood-like material, but were never able to produce material with the same mechanical properties as actual wood... “The million-dollar question is whether the cells connect. Are they just sitting together or are they shaking hands?” (研究人员此前曾尝试打印类木材材料，但从未能生产出具有与实际木材相同机械性能的材料……“价值百万美元的问题是细胞是否连接。它们只是挤在一起，还是在握手?”)”可推知，Fernando称细胞连接为“价值百万美元的问题”，是因为它决定了材料在多大程度上像真正的木材。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My journey with skateboarding began in 1975, and I was immediately hooked (吸引). For my 11th birthday, my father bought me my first board. It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise. ____16____ This early experience taught me that passion isn’t about having the best equipment, but about the feeling it gives you. Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together. ____17____ The sense of shared freedom was transformative, especially for someone who never stood out at traditional team sports. ____18____ At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university. Yet, we found them closed, which only pushed me to explore other places — empty parking lots, quiet office parks, and smooth pathways. The joy I got from these experiences never left me. As I grew older, my relationship with skateboarding matured. I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. ____19____ From there, I eventually built a career in publishing at skateboarding magazines. Now, with a family of my own, that passion rides on. I introduced all my children to skateboarding almost as soon as they could walk. The full-circle moment of seeing my sons surpass my own ability is a pride unlike any other. I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end. ____20____ A. I realized I needed much better equipment. B. They just find new, beautiful paths forward. C. It inspired me to write a book, The Concrete Wave. D. That was when I decided to quit and try other sports. E. Yet, none of that mattered when I felt the freedom of the ride. F. We built skating tracks and spent hours riding down driveways. G. In 1983, my skateboard accompanied me to university in Toronto. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与滑板运动的不解之缘，从初识滑板到成为生活的一部分，再到传承给下一代的故事。 【16题详解】 上文“It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise.(它有廉价的粘土轮子，摇晃、颠簸，发出很大的噪音)”说明作者的第一块滑板质量很差，使用体验不佳。空处和前文为转折关系，说明尽管设备不好，但滑行的自由感让一切都不重要，所以E选项“然而，当我感受到骑行的自由时，这些都不重要了”。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together.(很快，我就发现自己把每一期《滑板手》杂志都读了一遍，那是一本当时很受欢迎的杂志，我们社区到处都是一起滑板的孩子们)”说明街区有很多孩子一起滑滑板。空处和前文为顺接关系，具体说明孩子们一起滑滑板的活动，所以F选项“我们建了滑板赛道，花了好几个小时沿着车道滑行”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university.(有一次，一个在城北约克大学读书的朋友建议我们去试试大学里的隧道)”提到了大学相关内容。空处总起该段，引出大学时期的滑板经历。G选项“1983年，我的滑板陪我来到了多伦多的大学”，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s.(我创建了一个名为SkateGeezer的网站，专门为那些在20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代滑过滑板的人服务)”说明作者创建了相关滑板网站。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明网站带来的后续创作，C选项“它激励我写了一本书《混凝土波浪》”符合语境，该项中的it指代前文中的“a website called SkateGeezer”。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end.(我知道有些旅程，只要你坚持下去，就不会结束)”说明作者认为热爱的旅程不会结束。空处承接前文，进一步解释旅程的延续方式。B选项“他们只是找到了新的、美好的前进道路”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are moments when strangers cross paths, and although they may never meet again, their hearts are deeply touched. Such moments can let one’s true quality be ____21____ by small acts of kindness from ordinary people. Not long ago, I became a(n) ____22____ to such a warm moment. One late evening, I walked into a quiet station and noticed an elderly man suddenly fall to the ground. People around hurried closer. My uncle, a doctor, rushed forward at once to figure out the cause of his discomfort. ____23____ checking his condition, we found no quick-energy food nearby. My uncle soon ____24____ the man suffered low blood sugar and needed sweet food badly. We all ____25____ that our simple snacks would not help much. At that moment, a little boy came over silently. No one paid attention to him as everyone was caught in the ____26____ of saving the old man. The boy reached into his bag and ____27____ a chocolate bar. He handed it over without hesitation. Soon after eating the chocolate, the man recovered ____28____. The kind little boy totally ____29____ the stranger’s life! Few knew the boy had just had a(n) ____30____ day: his trip plan was changed suddenly, ____31____ him to travel alone for the first time, feeling really uneasy. His mom put candies in his bag to make him less ____32____. When praised for his ____33____ deed, the boy just smiled. He kept his candy well and shared it right in the ____34____. Till now, I am still ____35____ by this little hero’s kindness. 21. A. created B. revealed C. introduced D. preserved 22. A. witness B. visitor C. match D. exception 23. A. Although B. So C. While D. If 24. A. recalled B. admitted C. determined D. guaranteed 25. A. worried B. confused C. embarrassed D. annoyed 26. A. chaos B. possession C. habit D. direction 27. A. gave away B. set aside C. pulled out D. kept off 28. A. memory B. appetite C. independence D. consciousness 29. A. risked B. saved C. sacrificed D. respected 30. A. proper B. tough C. enjoyable D. mysterious 31. A. forcing B. urging C. reminding D. permitting 32. A. guilty B. anxious C. sensitive D. doubtful 33. A. modest B. ambitious C. heroic D. confident 34. A. flight B. operation C. performance D. emergency 35. A. relieved B. puzzled C. frustrated D. inspired 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在车站亲眼目睹一位老人因低血糖晕倒，就在众人一筹莫展时，一个独自出行、内心焦虑的小男孩主动拿出自己珍藏的巧克力救助老人。这件事让作者深受触动，感悟到普通人小小的善举能够彰显一个人美好的内在品质。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些时刻会让一个人真正的品质被普通人的小小善举展现出来。A. created创造；B. revealed展现，显露；C. introduced介绍；D. preserved保存。根据空前“one’s true quality”以及空后“by small acts of kindness from ordinary people”可知，此处指微小善举使人内在品质显现出来。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：不久前，我亲眼见证了这样温暖的时刻。A. witness目击者；B. visitor访客；C. match比赛；D. exception例外。根据空后“to such a warm moment”以及后文讲述作者亲身看到整件事情，可知作者亲身经历了这件事，是这个温暖瞬间的目击者、见证者。become a witness to“见证……”。 【23题详解】 考查连词。句意：在检查他身体状况的时候，我们发现附近没有能够快速补充能量的食物。A. Although虽然；B. So因此；C. While当……的时候；D. If如果。根据“checking his condition”和“we found no quick-energy food nearby”可知，帮老人检查身体状况的同时发现没有能够快速补充能量的食物，分词动作与谓语动作同时发生，while引导时间状语，意为“在……期间”，从句省略了与主句相同的主语和be动词。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的叔叔很快判定这名男子是低血糖，急需甜食。A. recalled回忆；B. admitted承认；C. determined判定，确定；D. guaranteed保证。根据上文“My uncle, a doctor, rushed forward at once to figure out the cause of his discomfort.”可知，叔叔是医生，经过检查判断病因，确定老人是低血糖发作，急需甜食。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们都担心身上简单的零食起不了太大作用。A. worried担忧的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“the man suffered low blood sugar and needed sweet food badly”以及空后“our simple snacks would not help much”可知，老人急需甜食，大家担心手边简单的零食不足以缓解老人的症状。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有人注意到他，因为所有人都陷入了抢救老人的混乱之中。A. chaos混乱，忙乱；B. possession拥有；C. habit习惯；D. direction方向。根据上文“People around hurried closer”以及下文“saving the old man”可知，现场众人忙于救助老人，场面一片忙乱。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：男孩把手伸进包里，掏出一块巧克力棒。A. gave away赠送；B. set aside把……放到一旁，留出；C. pulled out抽出，取出；D. kept off避免吃（或喝、吸）某物，回避某话题。根据上文“The boy reached into his bag”以及下文“He handed it over without hesitation.”可知，男孩把手伸进包里，掏出一块巧克力棒，pull out符合动作逻辑。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：吃下巧克力不久后，男子恢复了意识。A. memory记忆；B. appetite食欲；C. independence独立；D. consciousness意识。根据上文“an elderly man suddenly fall to the ground”以及“the man suffered low blood sugar and needed sweet food badly”可知，老人低血糖晕倒，吃了巧克力补充糖分后苏醒、恢复意识。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个善良的小男孩实实在在挽救了这位陌生人的生命！A. risked冒险；B. saved拯救；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. respected尊重。根据上文“Soon after eating the chocolate, the man recovered ____.”以及空后“the stranger’s life”可知，巧克力让晕倒的老人苏醒，小男孩救了老人。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很少有人知道男孩这一天过得十分艰难。A. proper合适的；B. tough艰难的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据下文“his trip plan was changed suddenly, ____ him to travel alone for the first time, feeling really uneasy”可知，男孩行程突然被改、第一次独自出行、内心很不安，这一天对他来说很艰难，日子不好过。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的出行计划突然变更，迫使他第一次独自上路，内心十分不安。A. forcing迫使；B. urging催促；C. reminding提醒；D. permitting允许。根据上文“his trip plan was changed suddenly”以及空后“him to travel alone for the first time”可知，行程突然改变，迫使他第一次独自出行。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：妈妈把糖果放进他的包里，好让他不那么焦虑。A. guilty愧疚的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“travel alone for the first time, feeling really uneasy”可知，男孩独自出行内心焦虑不安，妈妈放糖果用来安抚他的情绪，让他不那么焦虑。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当人们称赞他英勇的举动时，男孩只是笑了笑。A. modest谦虚的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. heroic英勇的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“The boy reached into his bag and ____ a chocolate bar.”以及“Soon after eating the chocolate, the man recovered ____. The kind little boy totally ____ the stranger’s life!”可知，男孩在老人危急时刻伸出援手，这是充满善意、英勇的行为，后文“this little hero’s kindness”也给出提示。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：他把自己的糖果保存得很好，却在紧急关头拿出来分享。A. flight航班；B. operation手术；C. performance表演；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“an elderly man suddenly fall to the ground”以及“the man suffered low blood sugar and needed sweet food badly”可知，老人低血糖晕倒属于紧急状况。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：直到现在，这位小英雄的善意仍然鼓舞着我。A. relieved宽慰的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. inspired受鼓舞的，受到激励的。根据上文“although they may never meet again, their hearts are deeply touched. Such moments can let one’s true quality be ____ by small acts of kindness from ordinary people.”以及空后“by this little hero’s kindness”可知，男孩的善举让作者深受感动、激励与鼓舞。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anshun in Guizhou is home ____36____ Tunpu culture, a ____37____ (tradition) heritage dating back to the Ming Dynasty. For centuries, local people have preserved their unique customs and lifestyles, such as Dixi Opera, which is called a “living fossil” of Chinese drama. Recently, this ancient folk art ____38____ (recognize) widely across the country because of short video platforms. It has won high praise from art lovers at home and abroad. Young performers make the art ____39____ (color) than before by ____40____ (combine) it with modern music and lighting. Their masks, ____41____ important symbol of Tunpu identity, are used ____42____ (show) the special culture of Tunpu people. ____43____ it is old, the art remains attractive to people of all ages. Many visitors feel proud of watching the shows, ____44____ they are likely to recommend to their friends. More people come here every year to experience the local culture. Today, more young people are learning this skill to protect these precious _____45_____ (treasure) of local culture. 【答案】36. to 37. traditional 38. has been recognized 39. more colorful 40. combining 41. an 42. to show 43. Although##Though##While 44. which 45. treasures 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了贵州安顺屯堡地戏是明代非遗，短视频让它广受认可。年轻人融合现代元素创新演绎，虽历史久远仍极具魅力，不少青年传承守护这份文化瑰宝。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：贵州安顺拥有屯堡文化，这一传统遗产可追溯至明朝。短语be home to表示“是……的故乡”。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：贵州安顺拥有屯堡文化，这一传统遗产可追溯至明朝。修饰名词heritage用形容词traditional。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：最近，由于短视频平台的兴起，这种古老的民间艺术在全国范围内得到了广泛认可。主语this ancient folk art与recognize构成被动关系，结合Recently可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：年轻表演者通过将艺术与现代音乐和灯光相结合，使表演比以往更加丰富多彩。作宾补，用形容词colorful，根据后文than before可知为比较级more colorful。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻表演者通过将艺术与现代音乐和灯光相结合，使表演比以往更加丰富多彩。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：屯堡面具是屯堡人身份的重要象征，被用来展现屯堡人民独特的文化。此处symbol为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屯堡面具是屯堡人身份的重要象征，被用来展现屯堡人民独特的文化。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管这门艺术历史悠久，但它仍然吸引着各个年龄段的人们。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用although、though或while，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多游客观看演出时感到自豪，他们很可能会向朋友推荐这些节目。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文the shows，指物，在从句作宾语，故用which。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人正在学习这项技能，以保护这些珍贵的地方文化遗产。根据上文these可知treasure用复数形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“New Ways to Learn English in the AI Era”的征文活动。请你写篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法； 2.分享你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Ways to Learn English in the AI Era _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: New Ways to Learn English in the AI Era In the AI era, I have found new and effective ways to learn English. I often use AI tools to practice spoken English by having free conversations, which greatly improves my fluency. Besides, AI helps me correct my writing mistakes and explains grammar rules clearly. Learning English has become more interesting and efficient with AI. It not only boosts my confidence but also makes me more willing to explore English. I really enjoy this smart learning way. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英文报正在开展主题为“New Ways to Learn English in the AI Era”的征文活动这一情况，写篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有效的：effective → valid 英语口语：spoken English → oral English 增强：boost → enhance 愿意做某事：be willing to do → be ready to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the AI era, I have found new and effective ways to learn English. 拓展句：In the AI era, I have found new and effective ways that help me learn English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I often use AI tools to practice spoken English by having free conversations, which greatly improves my fluency.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only boosts my confidence but also makes me more willing to explore English.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No parent ever pictures having to count on their child for lifesaving help, but sometimes these things are beyond what we can control. A mom and dad in Oklahoma must be especially proud of their little boy after he rose to the occasion with rare and praiseworthy courage when their lives were in danger. The story began when tornadoes (龙卷风) hit the area of Marietta, Oklahoma, at the end of April Wayne Baker, a husband and father who lives in the area, noticed an odd stillness in the air. He didn’t hesitate, gathering his wife, Lindy, and their son, nine-year-old Branson, jumping in their truck and heading for a neighbor’s storm shelter. But on the way there, the tornado caught up with them with howling winds and spinning clouds. In a second, a massive tree was lifted from the earth and hurled (猛扔) towards their truck, destroying the vehicle like a fragile toy. Wayne and Lindy were badly injured and trapped Wayne’s back, neck and arm were broken, and he also lost part of a finger. Lindy’s back, neck, jaw, ribs (肋骨) and right hand were broken. She had gone through the windshield (挡风玻璃) and remained halfway in the vehicle and halfway out. It was pretty horrible. Fortunately, young Branson was not injured in the backseat. Most of us, at any age, wouldn’t want to take a single step in such horrible conditions. Yet somehow, this nine-year-old boy found the strength to go for help. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Despite the chaos and danger, Branson managed to climb out of the broken car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Branson explained the situation, they immediately sprang into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Despite the chaos and danger, Branson managed to climb out of the broken car. The wind was still howling, and broken pieces flew through the air like deadly missiles. With his parents trapped and moaning in pain, Branson knew he had to act fast. Taking a deep breath, he started running toward the nearest house. His legs felt weak, and the roar of the tornado seemed to follow him, but he didn’t stop. He remembered the neighbor’s storm shelter was nearby, and he ran as fast as he could, screaming for help. Finally, he reached the door and pounded on it with all his strength. The door opened and a shocked couple asked what happened. When Branson explained the situation, they immediately sprang into action. The neighbors grabbed a first-aid kit and rushed out, calling 911 on the way. Together, they hurried to the destroyed truck, where Wayne and Lindy were still trapped. The man forced the door open and the woman helped to wrap the wounds. Branson held his mother’s hand, whispering, “You’re going to be okay.” Within minutes, emergency services arrived. In time, his parents were rushed to the hospital and eventually made a full recovery. Though he was only nine years old, Branson had shown bravery and quick thinking beyond his years, proving that heroes can come in any size. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对俄克拉荷马州的父母在遭遇龙卷风袭击时严重受伤并被困，而他们九岁的儿子布兰森在灾难中未受伤，并鼓起勇气去寻求帮助的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“尽管现场一片混乱、危险重重，布兰森还是设法从破损的汽车里爬了出来。”可知，第一段可描写布兰森决定采取行动并艰难寻求帮助的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“布兰森说明情况后，他们立刻行动起来。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们帮助救援，救援人员到达父母获救以及这件事说明的道理。 2.续写线索：决定采取行动——寻求帮助——邻居帮忙救援——父母获救——道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②发生：happen/take place ③低语：whisper/murmur ④帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/stunned ②痛苦地：in pain/painfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Together, they hurried to the destroyed truck, where Wayne and Lindy were still trapped.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Though he was only nine years old, Branson had shown bravery and quick thinking beyond his years, proving that heroes can come in any size.（运用了though引导让步状语从句，现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $