Unit 1 Try your best 语法精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时，通过词→句→篇递进训练，系统强化动词过去式应用与时态转换能力，提升语言运用的准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词过去式词形|练习一（24题）|规则/不规则变化填空|从词形规则到特殊变化，构建过去式认知基础| |be动词应用|练习二（15题）|was/were及否定式填空|单复数匹配与时间标志词结合，强化时态语境判断| |动词时态填空|练习三（20题）|动词适当形式填空|结合时间状语，训练谓语动词时态正确运用| |句型转换|练习四-五（35题）|改错/否定句/疑问句/提问|从语法纠错到句式转换，提升时态灵活运用能力| |综合应用|练习六-十（65题）|选择/完成句子/短文填空/对话|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识在真实语境中的迁移应用|

译林六上Unit 1 Try your best 语法精练 答案+详细解析 一、写出下列动词的过去式（答案+解析） A 规则变化 1. walked 解析：一般规则动词，直接加-ed。 2. looked 解析：一般规则动词，直接加-ed。 3. finished 解析：一般规则动词，直接加-ed。 4. danced 解析：以不发音e结尾，直接加-d。 5. practised 解析：以不发音e结尾，直接加-d。 6. studied 解析：辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed。 7. watched 解析：一般规则动词，直接加-ed。 8. helped 解析：一般规则动词，直接加-ed。 9. cleaned 解析：一般规则动词，直接加-ed。 10. stopped 解析：重读闭音节，辅元辅结构，双写末尾辅音加-ed。 11. liked 解析：以不发音e结尾，直接加-d。 12. played 解析：元音字母+y结尾，直接加-ed，无需变y。 B 不规则变化（必背核心） 1. was 2. were 3. met 4. made 5. forgot 6. went 7. did 8. had 9. got 10. came 11. said 12. began 解析：以上均为小学高频不规则过去式，无变形规则，需专项背诵，是本单元核心考点。 二、用be动词was/were/wasn’t/weren’t填空（答案+解析） 1. were 解析：主语They为复数，yesterday为过去时，用were。 2. was 解析：a big box为单数，just now过去时，用was。 3. wasn’t 解析：句意转折，起初不擅长唱歌，主语单数，否定用wasn’t。 4. was 解析：a maths competition单数，last month过去时，用was。 5. were 解析：主语We复数，last evening过去时，用were。 6. was 解析：主语It单数，过去时，用was。 7. were 解析：The judges复数，过去时，用were。 8. was 解析：a small house单数，过去时，用was。 9. Were 解析：主语they复数，一般过去疑问句，句首用Were。 10. wasn’t 解析：主语He单数，根据后句出门了，可知不在家，否定wasn’t。 11. was 解析：主语your holiday单数，过去时，用was。 12. weren’t 解析：any用于否定句，birds复数，用weren’t。 13. were 解析：Lily and Lucy两个人，复数，last week过去时。 14. was 解析：主语she单数，yesterday过去时，疑问句用was。 15. was 解析：主语The old tortoise单数，过去时，用was。 核心口诀：单数was，复数were；否定直接加not，疑问was/were提前。 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（答案+解析） 1. watched 解析：Yesterday昨天，一般过去时，动词用过去式。 2. wanted 解析：Three weeks ago三周前，过去时。 3. asked 解析：just now刚才，过去时。 4. missed; remembered 解析：At first铺垫过去场景，整句为过去时态。 5. started 解析：后半句became为过去式，前后时态一致。 6. wanted 解析：描述过去的动作，用过去式。 7. practised 解析：Last Sunday上周日，过去时。 8. cooked 解析：last Friday evening过去时间，用过去式。 9. used 解析：that day那天，过去时。 10. tried; won 解析：and连接并列谓语，时态统一为过去式。 11. was 解析：Long long ago很久很久以前，there be过去句型，a boy单数用was。 12. didn’t 解析：Did提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用didn’t。 13. didn’t go 解析：last Saturday过去时否定，didn’t+动词原形。 14. was 解析：后半句finished过去式，主语I，过去时用was。 15. played 解析：Last Saturday过去时间，用过去式。 16. stopped 解析：and连接并列动作，looked过去式，故stop用stopped。 17. made 解析：yesterday过去时，make不规则过去式made。 18. cleaned 解析：a moment ago刚才，过去时。 19. didn’t remember 解析：后句felt过去式，过去否定用didn’t+原形。 20. clapped 解析：after the show过去场景，动作发生在过去。 四、句子改错（答案+详细错因解析） 1. watch 改为 watched 错因：yesterday为过去时间，动词需用过去式。 2. finished 改为 finish 错因：didn’t后必须加动词原形，不能用过去式。 3. Were 改为 Was 错因：主语he是单数，过去疑问用Was。 4. were 改为 was 错因：juice果汁为不可数名词，there be用单数was。 5. tryed 改为 tried 错因：try过去式特殊变形，辅音+y，变y为i加ed，正确为tried。 6. sees 改为 see 错因：Did提问后接动词原形。 7. was go 改为 went 错因：一般过去时实义动词直接用went，无需be动词。 8. had 改为 have 错因：didn’t后接动词原形。 9. was begin 改为 began 错因：实义动词过去式直接用began，be动词与实义动词不能连用。 10. calm 改为 calmed 错因：前句forgot过去式，时态统一，calm变calmed。 五、按要求改写句子（答案+句型解析） 1. Mike didn’t want to play the hero in the play. 解析：一般过去时否定，主语+didn’t+动词原形。 2. —Was Helen afraid of speaking in public? —No, she wasn’t. 解析：be动词过去式疑问句，was提前，否定回答对应wasn’t。 3. —Did he practise the songs every day? —Yes, he did. 解析：实义动词过去式提问，Did提前，动词用原形，回答统一用did。 4. Where did they watch a funny show? 解析：地点提问用Where，过去时疑问句结构：Where+did+主语+动词原形。 5. How was the talent show? 解析：评价、感受提问用How。 6. When did she join the basketball club? 解析：时间提问用When，过去时助动词did提前。 7. Yes, I did. 解析：Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答固定搭配。 8. Yang Ling didn’t play the piano in the school concert. 解析：过去时否定，didn’t+动词原形play。 9. How did you feel before the show? / How were you before the show? 解析：心情、状态提问用How。 10. How did the rabbit run? 解析：副词（速度）提问用How。 11. What did the monkey want to do? 解析：动作内容提问用What。 12. How many girls were there in the reading club? 解析：可数名词数量提问用How many。 13. Who went to the zoo with his father? 解析：人物主语提问用Who，直接替换主语，时态不变。 14. Why did he keep practising? 解析：原因提问用Why，过去时加did。 15. How long did the magic show last? 解析：时间段提问用How long。 六、单项选择（答案+考点解析） 1. C 考点：Three weeks ago过去时间，动词用过去式wanted。 2. A 考点：you搭配were，I搭配was，过去时be动词用法。 3. A 考点：didn’t后接动词原形。 4. B 考点：Last week过去时，watch变watched。 5. A 考点：单数名词a concert，last Tuesday过去时，用was。 6. B 考点：Did提问，用did回答。 7. B 考点：five minutes ago过去时，begin不规则过去式began。 8. A 考点：过去否定结构：didn’t+动词原形。 9. B 考点：a wise king单数，long ago过去时，用was。 10. B 考点：last weekend过去时，visit变visited。 11. C 考点：last week过去时间，助动词用Did。 12. C 考点：固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.（害怕做某事）。 13. B 考点：stop双写尾字母加ed，shop变形规则一致。 14. C 考点：A错（didn’t后用原形）；B错（be动词不与实义动词过去式连用）；C正确。 15. B 考点：What+形容词+不可数名词！music不可数，不用a。 16. B 考点：ed发音规则：清辅音后/t/，浊辅音/元音后/d/，t/d后/ɪd/；wanted发音不同。 17. A 考点：last night过去时否定，didn’t+动词原形。 18. B 考点：and并列时态，began过去式，calm变calmed。 19. B 考点：yesterday过去时，win不规则过去式won。 20. C 考点：故事讲述过去的道理，用过去式taught。 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（答案+重点短语解析） 1. joined 解析：参加比赛用join，last week用过去式。 2. calmed down 解析：固定短语calm down（平静下来），过去式。 3. tried his best 解析：单元核心短语try one’s best（尽最大努力），过去式。 4. didn’t forget 解析：yesterday过去否定，didn’t+原形。 5. was 解析：there be过去句型，单数名词用was。 6. Did 解析：过去时一般疑问句，助动词Did提前。 7. watch the basketball match 解析：did后接动词原形，看比赛用watch。 8. went to 解析：go to+地点，last year过去式went。 9. kept trying 解析：固定搭配keep doing sth.（坚持做某事），keep过去式kept。 10. clapped 解析：过去场景，clap过去式clapped。 八、句型综合改写（答案+时态转换解析） 1. She played the violin at the party. 解析：一般现在时变过去时，plays变played。 2. They didn’t play basketball on the playground yesterday. 解析：过去时否定，didn’t+动词原形。 3. He tried his best in the speech contest. 解析：do one’s best = try one’s best（尽最大努力），同义替换。 4. They were happy about the result. 解析：单数she变复数they，was对应变were。 5. Did he play football every Sunday? 解析：一般现在时变过去时疑问句，Did提前，动词还原原形。 6. Where did you go with your sister last Saturday? 解析：地点提问用Where，过去时助动词did。 7. He was in the office just now. 解析：just now过去时间，is变was。 8. We learned Chinese at school last year. 解析：last year过去时间，learn变learned。 九、短文填空（答案+逐空解析） Passage 1 1. wanted（过去动作，用过去式） 2. liked（通篇过去时态） 3. was（主语he单数，过去式） 4. practised（过去式） 5. watched（过去式） 6. practised（重复过去动作） 7. remembered（过去式） 8. began（begin不规则过去式） 9. was（主语he单数） 10. were（主语复数） Passage 2 1. held（hold不规则过去式） 2. took（take不规则过去式） 3. planned（重读闭音节，双写加ed） 4. was（主语I单数过去式） 5. said（say不规则过去式） 6. walked（过去式） 7. began（过去式） 8. tried（过去式） 9. clapped（双写尾字母加ed） 10. felt（feel不规则过去式） 十、情景交际补全对话（答案+逻辑解析） 1. E 解析：下句回答“It was wonderful”，是评价比赛，故问句询问比赛怎么样。 2. D 解析：下句回答“Yes, I was really worried”，对应问句询问是否紧张、担心。 3. C 解析：问句询问如何发挥得好，答句说明自己每天练习的努力过程。 4. A 解析：下句回答“No, I didn’t”，对应问句询问是否获奖。 5. B 解析：结尾鼓励对方，贴合单元主题“永不放弃，尽力而为”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版三起新教材六年级上册英语Unit 1 Try your best 语法精练 练习一、写出下列动词的过去式 A 规则变化 1. walk ________ 2. look ________ 3. finish ________ 4. dance ________ 5. practise ________ 6. study ________ 7. watch ________ 8. help ________ 9. clean ________ 10. stop ________ 11. like ________ 12. play ________ B 不规则变化 1. is ________ 2. are ________ 3. meet ________ 4. make ________ 5. forget ________ 6. go ________ 7. do ________ 8. have ________ 9. get ________ 10. come ________ 11. say ________ 12. begin ________ 练习二、用 be 动词的适当形式（was / were / wasn’t / weren’t）填空 1. They ______ very excited after the show yesterday. 2. There ______ a big box on the floor just now. 3. My sister ______ bad at singing at first, but she kept practising. 4. Last month, there ______ a maths competition in our school. 5. We ______ at the theatre at 7 o’clock last evening. 6. It ______ time for the match. All the players got ready quickly. 7. The judges ______ pleased with our performance. 8. Once upon a time, there ______ a small house near the river. 9. ______ they at the sports hall last Sunday? 10. He ______ at home last night. He went to the cinema with his friends. 11. How ______ your holiday? It was wonderful. 12. There ______ any birds in the tree a moment ago. 13. Lily and Lucy ______ both in the school musical last week. 14. Why ______ she late for the meeting yesterday? 15. The old tortoise ______ slow, but he never gave up. 练习三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Yesterday, Tom ______ (watch) a new cartoon at home. 2. Three weeks ago, Nancy ______ (want) to take part in the dancing show. 3. He ______ (ask) me to repeat the dialogue with him just now. 4. At first, I ______ (miss) the words, but then I ______ (remember) them quickly. 5. Soon, the match ______ (start) and everyone became quiet. 6. The little mouse ______ (want) to find some food in the kitchen. 7. Last Sunday, I ______ (practise) the guitar for three hours. 8. My father ______ (cook) dinner for us last Friday evening. 9. We ______ (use) our skills to finish all the tasks well that day. 10. They ______ (try) their best and ______ (win) the game at last. 11. Long long ago, there ______ (be) a clever boy in the village. 12. —Did you finish your homework last night? —No, I ______ (do not). 13. Lily ______ (not go) to the cinema last Saturday, because she had to study. 14. I ______ (be) very hungry after I finished the running race. 15. We ______ (play) volleyball with our classmates last Saturday. 16. The girl ______ (stop) and looked at the lovely cat carefully. 17. My grandma ______ (make) a big cake for me yesterday. 18. —What did you do a moment ago? —I ______ (clean) the study. 19. He ______ (not remember) the new words, so he felt nervous. 20. The children ______ (clap) their hands happily after the show. 练习四、句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. I watch a cartoon with my brother yesterday. ______ 改为 ______ 2. He didn’t finished his maths homework last night. ______ 改为 ______ 3. Were he at the library yesterday afternoon? ______ 改为 ______ 4. There were a lot of juice in the glass just now. ______ 改为 ______ 5. She tryed her best in the running race. ______ 改为 ______ 6. Did he sees the notice on the blackboard? ______ 改为 ______ 7. I was go to the park last Sunday morning. ______ 改为 ______ 8. They didn’t had fun at the birthday party. ______ 改为 ______ 9. The match was begin at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. ______ 改为 ______ 10. She forgot the lyrics, but she calm down soon. ______ 改为 ______ 练习五、按要求改写句子 1. Mike wanted to play the hero in the play.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. Helen was afraid of speaking in public.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________ 3. He practised the songs every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 4. They watched a funny show in the theatre.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. The talent show was great.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 6. Last month, she joined the basketball club.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 7. Did you try your best in the match?（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 8. Yang Ling played the piano in the school concert.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 9. I was very nervous before the show.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 10. The rabbit ran very quickly.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 11. The monkey wanted to pick fruit from the tree.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 12. There were eight girls in the reading club.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 13. Tom went to the zoo with his father.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 14. He kept practising because he wanted to do well in the exam.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 15. The magic show lasted for one hour.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 练习六、单项选择 ( )1. Three weeks ago, Yang Ling ______ to join the dancing group. A. want B. wants C. wanted ( )2. —______ you at the sports centre yesterday? —No, I ______ at home. A. Were; was B. Was; were C. Are; am ( )3. I didn’t ______ the new story at first. A. understand B. understood C. understands ( )4. Last week, we ______ a wonderful match in the gym. A. watch B. watched C. watches ( )5. There ______ a piano concert in our school last Tuesday. A. was B. were C. is ( )6. —Did you practise the dance yesterday? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. ( )7. The lesson ______ five minutes ago. We were late. A. start B. began C. starts ( )8. He ______ his homework yesterday, so his teacher was angry. A. didn’t finish B. didn’t finished C. not finish ( )9. Long ago, there ______ a wise king in this country. A. is B. was C. were ( )10. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ my uncle in the town. A. visit B. visited C. visiting ( )11. ______ she take part in the drawing competition last week? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( )12. The little boy was afraid ______ in front of the whole class. A. sing B. to singing C. of singing ( )13. Which word has the same past form rule as “stop”? A. want B. shop C. ask ( )14. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. He didn’t tried his best. B. She was remembered all the lines. C. Did you have a good weekend? ( )15. ______ nice music she played! A. How B. What C. What a ( )16. Which word has the different pronunciation of “-ed”? A. walked B. wanted C. danced ( )17. I ______ to the party last night, because I had a cold. A. didn’t go B. don’t go C. wasn’t go ( )18. She ______ down and began to read the story carefully. A. calm B. calmed C. calms ( )19. —Who ______ the running race yesterday? —The boy in red. A. win B. won C. wins ( )20. The story ______ us that we should keep trying. A. teach B. teaches C. taught 练习七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 上周，迈克参加了一场绘画比赛。 Mike ______ a drawing competition last week. 2. 起初她很紧张，但后来她平静了下来。 She was nervous at first, but then she ______ ______. 3. 汤姆每天练习台词，他尽了最大努力。 Tom practised the lines every day and he ______ ______ ______. 4. 昨天我没有忘记我的雨伞。 I ______ ______ my umbrella yesterday. 5. 三周前，学校有一场歌唱演出。 There ______ a school singing show three weeks ago. 6. 乌龟最后爬到山顶了吗？ ______ the tortoise climb to the top of the mountain finally? 7. 昨晚你看那场篮球赛了吗？ Did you ______ ______ ______ last night? 8. 他们去年去了西安。 They ______ ______ Xi’an last year. 9. 他没有放弃，坚持练习。 He didn’t give up and ______ ______. 10. 演出结束后，所有人都为我们欢呼。 After the show, everyone ______ for us. 练习八、句型综合改写 1. 将句子改为一般过去时：She plays the violin at the party. ________________________________________________ 2. 将句子改为否定句：They played basketball on the playground yesterday. ________________________________________________ 3. 同义句转换：He did his best in the speech contest. ________________________________________________ 4. 将单数句改为复数句：She was happy about the result. ________________________________________________ 5. 将句子改为一般过去时的一般疑问句：He plays football every Sunday. ________________________________________________ 6. 对划线部分提问：I went to the park with my sister last Saturday. ________________________________________________ 7. 用 just now 改写句子：He is in the office. ________________________________________________ 8. 用 last year 改写句子：We learn Chinese at school. ________________________________________________ 练习九、短文填空 Passage 1 One day, Tom 1.______ (want) to play the hero in a school play. He 2.______ (like) the story very much. But he 3.______ (be) not good at acting. Tom wanted to try his best. He 4.______ (practise) every day. He 5.______ (watch) the play video again and again. Then he 6.______ (practise) in front of the mirror. He 7.______ (remember) all the lines and movements soon. Finally, the play 8.______ (begin). Tom acted very well. He 9.______ (be) very happy. His teachers and friends 10.______ (be) proud of him. Passage 2 Last week, our class 1.______ (hold) a talent show. Everyone 2.______ (take) part in it. I 3.______ (plan) to play the piano. At first, I 4.______ (be) very nervous. My teacher 5.______ (say) to me, “Take it easy. You can do it!” When it was my turn, I 6.______ (walk) to the stage and 7.______ (begin) to play. I 8.______ (try) my best and played very well. All the students 9.______ (clap) loudly. I 10.______ (feel) so proud of myself. 练习十、情景交际补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Did you get first prize? B. Never give up! C. I practised every evening for two weeks. D. Were you worried at first? E. How was the piano competition? F. When did you start to learn the piano? G. Who joined the competition with you? A: Hi, Nancy! I heard you took part in a piano competition last week. B: Yes, that’s right. A: 1.______ B: It was wonderful! I had a great time. A: 2.______ B: Yes, I was really worried at first. But I calmed down later. A: How did you play so well? B: 3.______ A: 4.______ B: No, I didn’t. But I think I tried my best. A: You are amazing! 5.______ B: Thank you! I will keep working hard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $