Unit 2 Honesty 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元高频易错点，以"语法-词汇-综合应用"三级递进训练构建方法体系，通过规则速记与语境实践融合提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道（词形填空+句型转换）|过去时否定/疑问用did+动词原形；should后接原形；some变any|从词形变化到句型转换，构建一般过去时语法规则链| |词汇过关|20道（汉译英+词形填空）|不规则动词变形（find-found等）；固定搭配（tell the truth）|围绕"诚实"主题词，实现词汇认知到语法应用迁移| |综合应用|31道（单选+完成句子+完形+短文填空）|语境中判断时态；固定句型（It's wrong to do）|从单句到语篇，强化语法规则与词汇在真实情境中的综合运用|

译林版六年级上册Unit 2 Honesty 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心语法易错梳理：本单元围绕“诚实”主题，核心重难点为一般过去时否定、一般疑问句变形、should/shouldn’t 情态动词用法、find/found、tell/told、lose/lost等高频不规则动词、some/any 过去式句型转换，是六年级上册高频丢分点。 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1.I _______ (find) a wallet on the ground yesterday morning. 2.We should ________ (be) honest and tell the truth. 3.She ________ (lose) her pencil box last week. 4.Don’t lie. You shouldn’t ________ (cheat) others. 5.My brother ________ (tell) me a true story yesterday. 6.There ________ (be) some money in the bag just now. 7.He didn’t ________ (want) to tell a lie. 8.Lily ________ (pick) up a book and gave it to the teacher. 9.We ________ (decide) to be honest students last term. 10.What ________ (happen) in the classroom yesterday? B. 句型转换（5道） 1.I found some keys on the floor.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ ________ keys on the floor. 2.She told her mother the truth.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — ________ she ________ her mother the truth? — Yes, she ________. 3. You should tell lies.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ lies. 4. He lost his new pen yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ yesterday? 5. There was some juice in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ juice in the bottle? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1.We must be ________ (诚实的) in our life. 2.Don’t ________ (说谎) to your parents and teachers. 3.I _______ (发现) a nice watch in the playground yesterday. 4.He ________ (丢失) his schoolbag last Monday. 5.We should ________ (归还) things to their owners. 6.It’s wrong to ________ (欺骗) other people. 7.Please ________ (捡起) the rubbish on the ground. 8.I ________ (决定) to be an honest kid from now on. 9.A funny thing ________ (发生) yesterday afternoon. 10.We should always ________ (讲真话). B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. Honesty ________ (be) a good virtue. 2. The boy felt sorry for ________ (tell) a lie. 3. You should ________ (return) the lost book. 4. Last night, I ________ (find) my missing key. 5. He shouldn’t ________ (cheat) in the exam. 6. She ________ (not tell) a lie yesterday. 7. Keep ________ (be) honest all the time. 8. Many students ________ (pick) up litter yesterday. 9. I ________ (decide) to study hard last year. 10. What about ________ (tell) the truth? 三、单项选择（10道） ( )1.I _____ a storybook and gave it to my friend yesterday. A. find B. found C. finds ( ) 2. You ________ tell lies. It’s bad. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. — Did you lose your ruler? — ________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 4. He didn’t ________ any money in the box. A. find B. found C. finds ( ) 5. There ________ some pens on the desk just now. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 6. We should ________ honest to everyone. A. am B. is C. be ( ) 7. She ________ a lie last week. A. tell B. told C. tells ( ) 8. I decided ________ good and honest. A. to be B. be C. being ( ) 9. Don’t cheat ________ your classmates. A. for B. with C. / ( ) 10. ________ a good boy! He always tells the truth. A. How B. What C. Why 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我们应该做诚实的孩子。 We ________ ________ honest children. 2. 他昨天没有说谎。 He ________ ________ a lie yesterday. 3. 我在地上发现了一个钱包。 I ________ a ________ on the ground. 4. 不要欺骗他人，这是不对的。 Don’t ________ others. It’s not right. 5. 我们应该归还捡到的东西。 We should ________ the ________ things. 6. 刚才教室里发生了一件好事。 A good thing ________ in the classroom ________ now. 7. 她上周弄丢了她的橡皮。 She ________ her ________ last week. 8. 我们决定永远讲真话。 We ________ to always ________ the truth. 9. 请捡起地上的书本。 Please ________ ________ the books on the ground. 10. 诚实是最重要的品质之一。 ________ is one of the best virtues. 五、语法选择（完形填空） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I 1 to the park. I 2 a small wallet under a tree. There 3 some money in it. At first, I wanted 4 it.But I knew I 5 be honest.It’s wrong 6 or keep others’ things. I 7 it to the park office. The worker 8 I was a good kid. I didn’t 9 doing this. I learned that everyone 10 to be honest. ( ) 1. A. go B. went C. will go ( ) 2. A. find B. found C. finds ( ) 3. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 4. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping ( ) 5. A. can B. should C. would ( ) 6. A. cheat B. to cheat C. cheating ( ) 7. A. take B. took C. takes ( ) 8. A. say B. said C. says ( ) 9. A. regret B. regretted C. regrets ( ) 10. A. need B. needs C. needed 六、语法填空（短文填空） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Honesty is very important for everyone. Yesterday, my friend Lily 1______ (lose) her new pen. She 2______ (be) very sad. I3______ (find) it under the desk. I didn’t 4______ (keep) it. I decided 5______ (give) it back to her. She thanked me and said I 6______ (be) honest. We should never 7______ (tell) lies or 8______ (cheat) others. We should keep9______ (be) honest all the time. Nothing is more important than 10______ (honest). 参考答案+详细解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.found 解析：yesterday为过去时间，find不规则过去式found。 2. be 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形。 3. lost 解析：last week过去时，lose过去式lost。 4. cheat 解析：shouldn’t后接动词原形。 5. told 解析：yesterday过去时，tell过去式told。 6. was 解析：just now过去时，money不可数，用was。 7. want 解析：didn’t后还原动词原形。 8. picked 解析：并列动词gave为过去式，pick变picked。 9. decided 解析：last term过去时，decide变decided。 10. happened 解析：yesterday过去时，happen变happened。 B. 句型转换 1. didn’t find any 解析：过去式否定用didn’t+动词原形，some变any。 2. Did; tell; did 解析：过去式疑问Did提前，动词还原，问答时态一致。 3. shouldn’t tell 解析：should否定直接加not，后接原形。 4. What did; lose 解析：对动作提问用what，did后动词还原。 5. Was; any 解析：was提前变疑问，some改为any。 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语 1. honest 2. lie 3. found 4. lost 5. return 6.cheat 7.pick up 8.decide 9.happened 10.tell the truth B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. is 解析：客观真理用一般现在时。 2. telling 解析：for介词后接动名词。 3. return 解析：should后接动词原形。 4. found 解析：last night过去时。 5. cheat 解析：shouldn’t后接原形。 6. didn’t tell 解析：yesterday过去式否定。 7. being 解析：keep doing 坚持做某事。 8. picked 解析：yesterday过去时。 9. decided 解析：last year过去时。 10. telling 解析：what about后接动名词。 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：yesterday过去时，find变found。 2.B 解析：句意：不应该说谎，用shouldn’t。 3.B 解析：Did提问，用didn’t回答。 4.A 解析：didn’t后还原动词原形。 5.B 解析：just now过去时，pens复数用were。 6.C 解析：should后接动词原形be。 7.B 解析：last week过去时，tell变told。 8.A 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 9.C 解析：cheat sb. 欺骗某人，不加介词。 10.B 解析：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词，感叹句固定结构。 四、完成句子 1.should be 2.didn’t tell 3.found; wallet 4.cheat / fool 5. return; lost 6. happened; just 7. lost; eraser 8. decided; tell 9. pick up 10. Honesty 五、语法选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 解析：通篇讲述上周发生的事，主体时态为一般过去时，固定搭配牢记decide to do、it’s wrong to do。 六、语法填空 1. lost 2. was 3. found 4. keep 5. to give 6. was 7. tell 8. cheat 9. being 10. honesty 解析：前十句为过去时，固定搭配keep doing，最后一空用名词honesty作主语。 单元高频易错速记 1. 过去式否定/疑问用did，后面动词必须还原原形； 2. should/shouldn’t 后永久接动词原形； 3. 过去式句型中some 必须改为 any； 4. 高频不规则动词：find-found、lose-lost、tell-told。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $