Unit 2 Honesty 语法精练（专项训练） - 2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词过去式，通过词→句→篇递进训练，融合单元主题Honesty，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词过去式形式|24题（规则/不规则变化）|分类书写|从规则到不规则，覆盖单元核心动词| |句子应用|30题（填空/改错）|语境填空与错误修正|从形式到应用，强化时态准确性| |句式转换|15题（否定/疑问/提问）|句型变换训练|从简单句到复杂句式，提升语言组织能力| |综合应用|30题（单选/完成句子）|选择与汉译英|综合考查知识迁移与实际运用| |语篇与情景|2篇短文+1段对话|语篇填空与交际补全|从单句到语篇，培养语境理解与文化意识|

译林版三起新教材六年级上册英语Unit 2 Honesty 语法精练 练习一、写出下列动词的过去式 A 规则变化 1. walk ________ 2. clean ________ 3. help ________ 4. finish ________ 5. look ________ 6. play ________ 7. use ________ 8. practise ________ 9. stop ________ 10. talk ________ 11. like ________ 12. try ________ B 不规则变化 1. make ________ 2. have ________ 3. find ________ 4. get ________ 5. sell ________ 6. come ________ 7. break ________ 8. say ________ 9. go ________ 10. see ________ 11. begin ________ 12. feel ________ 练习二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Two days ago, Lily ________ (find) an old storybook on the road. 2. He ________ (not feel) well because he lost his mother’s wallet. 3. —________ you ________ (watch) the cartoon last night? —No, I ________. 4. The farmer ________ (sell) his old horse to a man long ago. 5. He ________ (get) his lost bag back finally yesterday. 6. The little girl ________ (tell) a story to her mum last night. 7. After school, Tom ________ (repair) his broken toy car carefully. 8. Long long ago, there ________ (be) a kind farmer in the village. 9. —What did you do last night? —I ________ (read) a book about honesty. 10. She ________ (try) her best to fix the broken cup, but it was difficult. 11. The boy ________ (shout) for help, but nobody came. 12. Jack ________ (go) to his friend’s home to say sorry yesterday. 13. We ________ (learn) an honest story from our teacher last week. 14. He ________ (not tell) a lie; he told everything truly. 15. This story ________ (teach) us to be honest years ago. 16. Three days ago, she ________ (come) back home very late. 17. I ________ (have) a new storybook called The Boy Who Cried Wolf. 18. —Did you fix your bike? —Yes, I ________ (do). 19. My brother ________ (break) the glass window yesterday afternoon. 20. They ________ (sell) their old magazines in the park last Sunday. 练习三、句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. He finded a nice pen on the way to school. ______ 改为 ______ 2. She didn’t said sorry to her deskmate. ______ 改为 ______ 3. Did he sold his old bike to the man? ______ 改为 ______ 4. The girl was broke the bowl last evening. ______ 改为 ______ 5. The man didn’t wanted to sell his old cow. ______ 改为 ______ 6. Did you saw the dog in the street? ______ 改为 ______ 7. I was read a storybook yesterday evening. ______ 改为 ______ 8. We didn’t had a good time last weekend. ______ 改为 ______ 9. The boy telled a lie to the neighbours. ______ 改为 ______ 10. He tryed his best to fix the broken box. ______ 改为 ______ 练习四、按要求改写句子 1. Tom found a toy car on his way home.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. The man sold the old cow to the trader.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________ 3. The child told a lie to the villagers.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 4. He got his old horse back at last.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. Lily fixed the toy after dinner.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 6. Long ago, there was an old woman in the town.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 7. Did you tell the truth to your parents?（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 8. The boy ran away because a big dog came.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 9. They went to the zoo last Saturday.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 10. Sam went to his friend’s house to say sorry.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 11. The bag was red.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 12. There were five sheep on the farm.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 13. She read a story last night.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 14. The man was respected because he was honest.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 15. The girl plays with the animals every day.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 练习五、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ a nice pencil box on my way home yesterday. A. find B. found C. finds ( )2. —______ you watch the story video yesterday? —No, I didn’t. A. Do B. Did C. Are ( )3. The boy didn’t ______ the truth to his parents. A. tell B. told C. tells ( )4. The farmer ______ his sheep for money long ago. A. sell B. sold C. selled ( )5. The boy ______ many lies, so people didn’t believe him. A. telled B. told C. tells ( )6. —Did you fix your pencil box? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. ( )7. A fox ______ one night and ate the chickens. A. come B. came C. comes ( )8. He ______ his homework yesterday, so his mum was angry. A. didn’t finish B. didn’t finished C. not finish ( )9. Long ago, there ______ a boy who liked telling lies. A. is B. was C. were ( )10. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ______ a story about an honest boy. A. read B. readed C. reading ( )11. ______ she try her best to fix the broken box? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( )12. It is wrong to ______. We should always be honest. A. tell a lie B. tell lie C. say a lie ( )13. Which word has the same past form rule as “break”? A. want B. get C. ask ( )14. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. He didn’t broke the bowl. B. She was sold her old clothes. C. Did you have a good weekend? ( )15. ______ useful lesson we learned from the story! A. How B. What C. What a ( )16. Which word has the different pronunciation of “-ed”? A. walked B. wanted C. looked ( )17. I ______ to the cinema last night, because I had a fever. A. didn’t go B. don’t go C. wasn’t go ( )18. He ______ sorry to his grandma for being late. A. say B. said C. says ( )19. —Who ______ the glass just now? —My little brother did. A. break B. broke C. breaks ( )20. The story ______ us that honesty is very important. A. teach B. teaches C. taught 练习六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 昨天莉莉在上学路上捡到了一支钢笔。 Lily ______ a pen ______ yesterday. 2. 他没有撒谎，他说出了真相。 He ______ a lie. He ______ the truth. 3. 这位农夫最后找回了他的老奶牛。 The farmer ______ his old cow at last. 4. 这个男孩向村民们撒谎了。 The boy ______ to the villagers. 5. 汤姆尽全力修补了破损的书本。 Tom ______ to repair the broken book. 6. 你昨晚读了那个关于诚信的故事吗？ ______ you ______ the story about honesty last night? 7. 很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 ______, there lived an old man in the village. 8. 他向他的姐姐道歉了。 He ______ his sister. 9. 狼来了之后，男孩大声呼救。 After the wolf came, the boy ______ loudly for help. 10. 我们从这个故事中学到了诚实的重要性。 We ______ the importance of honesty from the story. 练习七、短文填空 Passage 1 One day, Tom 1.______ (walk) home from school. He 2.______ (find) a nice notebook on the ground. He 3.______ (begin) to look for its owner. Unluckily, Tom 4.______ (drop) the notebook on the way. Tom 5.______ (not feel) sad. He 6.______ (want) to look for it again the next day. The next morning, Tom 7.______ (repair) the broken cover carefully. Then he 8.______ (go) to the classroom. He 9.______ (say) sorry to the owner. The girl 10.______ (tell) him it was OK, because he was honest. Passage 2 Long ago, there 1.______ (be) a little boy. He 2.______ (watch) sheep on the hillside every day. He felt very bored. One day, he 3.______ (shout), “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers 4.______ (come) to help him, but there was no wolf. The boy 5.______ (laugh). Two days later, he 6.______ (do) the same trick again. The villagers came and were very angry. The next day, a real wolf 7.______ (come). The boy shouted for help, but no one 8.______ (come). The wolf 9.______ (eat) some sheep. The boy 10.______ (learn) a big lesson: never tell a lie. 练习八、情景交际补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Did you tell your friend the truth? B. What’s wrong with you? C. I spilled juice on my friend’s new book. D. You should say sorry to him. E. What should I do now? F. Were you very nervous? G. Did he get very angry? A: You look upset. 1.______ B: I did something wrong. 2.______ A: That’s not good. 3.______ B: No, I didn’t. I was afraid he would be angry. A: Don’t be afraid. 4.______ Honesty is the most important. B: You are right. 5.______ A: I think he will forgive you if you are honest. B: I hope so. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林六上Unit 2 Honesty 语法精练 答案+详细解析 一、写出下列动词的过去式（答案+解析） A 规则变化 1. walked 解析：一般规则动词，直接加ed 2. cleaned 解析：一般规则动词，直接加ed 3. helped 解析：一般规则动词，直接加ed 4. finished 解析：一般规则动词，直接加ed 5. looked 解析：一般规则动词，直接加ed 6. played 解析：元音+y结尾，直接加ed 7. used 解析：不发音e结尾，直接加d 8. practised 解析：不发音e结尾，直接加d 9. stopped 解析：辅元辅重读闭音节，双写尾字母加ed 10. talked 解析：一般规则动词，直接加ed 11. liked 解析：不发音e结尾，直接加d 12. tried 解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加ed B 不规则变化（本单元核心必考） 1. made 2. had 3. found 4. got 5. sold 6. came 7. broke 8. said 9. went 10. saw 11. began 12. felt 解析：不规则动词无规则，是六上Unit1-2最大考点，必须熟记。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（答案+逐题解析） 1. found 解析：Two days ago 两天前，一般过去时，find不规则过去式found。 2. didn’t feel 解析：过去否定结构：didn’t+动词原形。 3. Did; watch; didn’t 解析：last night过去时间，一般疑问句Did提前，动词用原形，否定回答didn’t。 4. sold 解析：long ago很久以前，sell过去式sold。 5. got 解析：yesterday过去时，get过去式got。 6. told 解析：last night过去时，tell过去式told。 7. repaired 解析：描述过去动作，直接变过去式。 8. was 解析：there be句型过去时，a kind farmer单数用was。 9. read 解析：read过去式拼写不变，读音改变。 10. tried 解析：过去式，try变tried。 11. shouted 解析：过去场景，动词变过去式。 12. went 解析：yesterday过去时，go变went。 13. learned 解析：last week过去时。 14. didn’t tell 解析：后半句told提示过去时，否定didn’t+原形。 15. taught 解析：years ago过去时，teach不规则过去式taught。 16. came 解析：Three days ago过去时，come变came。 17. had 解析：描述过去拥有，have变had。 18. did 解析：Did提问，统一用did回答。 19. broke 解析：yesterday afternoon过去时，break变broke。 20. sold 解析：last Sunday过去时，sell变sold。 三、句子改错（答案+错因解析） 1. finded 改为 found 错因：find过去式为不规则found，无finded写法。 2. said 改为 say 错因：didn’t后必须用动词原形。 3. sold 改为 sell 错因：Did提问后接动词原形。 4. was broke 改为 broke 错因：实义动词过去式直接使用，不能与be动词was连用。 5. wanted 改为 want 错因：didn’t+动词原形。 6. saw 改为 see 错因：Did后接动词原形。 7. was read 改为 read 错因：一般过去时直接用read，无需be动词。 8. had 改为 have 错因：didn’t后接动词原形。 9. telled 改为 told 错因：tell过去式不规则为told，无telled。 10. tryed 改为 tried 错因：try辅音+y结尾，变y为i加ed。 四、按要求改写句子（答案+句型解析） 1. Tom didn’t find a toy car on his way home. 解析：过去时否定：主语+didn’t+动词原形。 2. —Did the man sell the old cow to the trader? —No, he didn’t. 解析：过去实义动词提问用Did，动词还原原形。 3. —Did the child tell a lie to the villagers? —Yes, he did. 解析：tell a lie 撒谎，过去一般疑问句标准结构。 4. What did he get back at last? 解析：事物提问用What，过去时助动词did。 5. When did Lily fix the toy? 解析：时间提问用When。 6. Who was there in the town long ago? 解析：人物提问用Who。 7. Yes, I did. 解析：Did引导疑问句，肯定回答固定。 8. Why did the boy run away? 解析：原因提问用Why。 9. They didn’t go to the zoo last Saturday. 解析：过去时否定句结构。 10. Where did Sam go to say sorry? 解析：地点提问用Where。 11. What colour was the bag? 解析：颜色提问用What colour。 12. How many sheep were there on the farm? 解析：可数数量提问How many，sheep单复数同形。 13. What did she read last night? 解析：事物提问用What。 14. Why did the man get respect? 解析：原因提问用Why。 15. The girl played with the animals yesterday. 解析：一般现在时变过去时，plays→played，时间改yesterday。 五、单项选择（答案+考点解析） 1. B 考点：yesterday过去时，find→found 2. B 考点：过去时一般疑问句助动词用Did 3. A 考点：didn’t后接动词原形tell 4. B 考点：sell过去式sold（高频不规则） 5. B 考点：tell过去式told 6. B 考点：Did提问，用did回答 7. B 考点：one night过去场景，come→came 8. A 考点：过去否定 didn’t+动词原形 9. B 考点：a boy单数，long ago过去时用was 10. A 考点：read过去式拼写不变 11. C 考点：过去时助动词Did 12. A 考点：固定搭配 tell a lie 撒谎 13. B 考点：break、get均为不规则变化 14. C 考点：A错（didn’t后原形）B错（be动词不搭配实义动词） 15. C 考点：useful辅音音素开头，What a+单数名词 16. B 考点：wanted /ɪd/，其余/t/，发音不同 17. A 考点：过去否定 didn’t go 18. B 考点：say过去式said 19. B 考点：just now过去时，break→broke 20. C考点：故事讲述过去道理，用过去式taught 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（答案+短语解析） 1. found; on her way to school 核心短语：on one’s way to school 在上学路上 2. didn’t tell; told 核心短语：tell a lie撒谎；tell the truth说实话 3. got back 核心短语：get back 找回、拿回 4. told a lie 单元重点：撒谎（诚信主题核心短语） 5. tried his best 单元句型：try one’s best 尽最大努力 6. Did; read 解析：过去一般疑问句结构 7. Long ago 高频时间状语：很久以前 8. said sorry to 固定搭配：say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 9. shouted 搭配：shout for help 大声呼救 10. learned 句型：learn...from... 从……学到…… 七、短文填空（答案+逐空解析） Passage 1 1. walked（通篇过去式） 2. found（发现） 3. began（begin过去式） 4. dropped（掉落，过去式） 5. didn’t feel（过去否定） 6. wanted（想要） 7. repaired（修补） 8. went（去） 9. said（说） 10. told（告诉） Passage 2（狼来了课文改编，单元核心课文） 1. was（there be过去单数） 2. watched（过去式） 3. shouted（大喊） 4. came（赶来） 5. laughed（嘲笑） 6. did（做恶作剧） 7. came（狼来了） 8. came（没人来） 9. ate（eat过去式吃掉） 10. learned（学到教训） 八、情景交际（答案+逻辑解析） 1. B 解析：看到对方不开心，询问“怎么了” 2. C 解析：回答自己做错的事 3. A 解析：根据下句答句“No, I didn’t”匹配Did问句 4. D 解析：给出建议：应该道歉 5. E 解析：询问自己现在该怎么办 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $