Unit 2 Honesty 词汇语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇与一般过去时，构建“基础识记-词性转换-语境应用”词汇逻辑链及“动词变形-句型转换-语篇运用”语法体系，题型梯度分明，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇专项|46分（含单词拼写、词性变形等4题型）|从单词识记到语境辨析，覆盖音形义及固定搭配|由基础词汇拼写过渡到词性转换，再到短语搭配与语境运用，层层递进| |语法专项|54分（含动词过去式、句型转换等4题型）|聚焦一般过去时，从单句变形到语篇综合应用|从规则/不规则动词过去式到否定疑问句型，再到病句辨析与语篇填空，形成完整语法应用链|

【译林版（三起）六年级上册】 Unit 2 Honesty 词汇语法专项训练 班级：_____________姓名：_____________得分：_____________ 第一部分：词汇专项（46分） 一、【考察点：单元单词听音辨形/词义识记】根据中文写英文单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. 诚实，正直 ____________ 2. 谎言 ____________ 3. 弄坏，打破 ____________ 4. 修理 ____________ 5. 贫穷的 ____________ 6. 哭泣 ____________ 7. 尊重 ____________ 8. 诡计，恶作剧 ____________ 9. 昨天 ____________ 10. 品质，品德 ____________ 二、【考察点：单词词性变形】用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共12分） 1. ________ (honest) is a good quality for everyone. 2. Don’t be a ________ (lie). It’s bad. 3. He ________ (break) his cup and felt sad. 4. The worker can ________ (repairer) broken chairs well. 5. The ________ (poor) boy has no new books. 6. The little girl kept ________ (cry) all the time. 7. We should be ________ (respect) to honest people. 8. Stop playing silly ________ (trick). 9. I did my homework carefully ________ (yesterday) evening. 10. This story shows his good personal ________ (quality). 11. No one likes people who always tell ________ (lie). 12. My uncle is good at ________ (repair) bikes. 三、【考察点：短语固定搭配】英汉互译（每空1分，共12分） 汉译英 1. 说谎 ________________ 2. 捉弄某人 ________________ 3. 在回家路上 ________________ 4. 远离家乡 ________________ 5. 喊狼来了 ________________ 6. 尊重他人 ________________ 英译汉 1. tell the truth ________________ 2. make a mistake ________________ 3. feel sorry for oneself ________________ 4. a kind quality ________________ 5. at last ________________ 6. be honest with others ________________ 四、【考察点：词汇语境辨析】选词填空（每词限用一次，每空1分，共12分） honest, honesty, repair, poor, quality, break cried, tricks, respected, lied, broke, yesterday, 1. ________ makes you a good student. 2. He is an ________ child and never tells lies. 3. The boy ________ to his teacher about his homework. 4. I ________ my favourite glass last week. 5. Can you help me ________ my broken desk? 6. The ________ child lives a hard life but he is kind. 7. She ________ because she lost her new storybook. 8. It’s impolite to play ________ on classmates. 9. All people ________ the brave and honest boy. 10. I visited my grandparents ________. 11. Being brave is a great ________. 12. Don’t ________ anything you own. 第二部分：语法专项（一般过去时）（54分） 五、【考察点：规则&不规则动词过去式变形】动词时态填空（每空2分，共16分） 1. He ________ (finish) his homework and went out. 2. My mother ________ (cook) dinner for me last night. 3. They ________ (walk) to school last Monday. 4. She ________ (see) a little wolf in the story. 5. We ________ (have) a happy day yesterday. 6. The teacher ________ (say) honesty is important. 7. I ________ (not know) he told a lie before. 8. The boy ________ (stop) lying and became good. 六、【考察点：一般过去时否定、疑问句型】句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. He played tricks on his friend.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ tricks on his friend. 2. She repaired her bag yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ her bag yesterday? 3. I was at home last evening.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） —________ you at home last evening? —No, I ________. 4. They cried in the classroom just now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ just now? 5. Tom told the truth at last.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom ________ at last? 七、【考察点：语法病句辨析纠错】单句改错（每题2分，共12分） 1. Did he lied to you yesterday? ________________________ 2. I didn’t broke my pen box. ________________________ 3. They was very honest last year. ________________________ 4. She telled me the whole story. ________________________ 5. What did he doed last night? ________________________ 6. He play tricks last week. ________________________ 八、【考察点：语法综合运用+时态语境】短文选词填空，选词可以重复（每空2分，共16分） be, go, find, see, feel, tell, thank Last Sunday, I ________ to the park. I ________ a nice watch on the grass. I ________ very surprised. Many people ________ around me, but I didn’t keep it. I ________ the worker in the park. He ________ the owner soon. The owner was very happy and ________ me many times. I ________ proud of myself. I knew honesty is our best quality.   【参考答案】 一、 1. honesty 2. lie 3. break 4. repair 5. poor 6. cry 7. respect 8. trick 9. yesterday 10. quality 二、 1. Honesty（名词作主语） 2. liar（说谎的人） 3. broke（过去式） 4. repair（情态动词后原形） 5. poor（形容词修饰名词） 6. crying（固定搭配keep doing） 7. respectful（形容词） 8. tricks（复数泛指） 9. yesterday（固定搭配yesterday evening） 10. quality（单数） 11. lies（复数） 12. repairing（介词后动名词） 三、 汉译英 1. tell a lie 2. play tricks on sb 3. on one’s way home 4. away from home 5. cry wolf 6. respect others 英译汉 1. 说实话 2. 犯错误 3. 自怨自艾 4. 美好的品质 5. 最后，终于 6. 真诚待人 四、 1. Honesty 2. honest 3. lied 4. broke 5. repair 6. poor 7. cried 8. tricks 9. respected 10. yesterday 11. quality 12. break 五、 1. finished 2. cooked 3. walked 4. saw 5. had 6. said 7. didn’t know 8. stopped 六、 1. didn’t play 2. Did; repair 3. Were; wasn’t 4. Where did; cry 5. What did; do 七、 1. lied → lie（did后用原形） 2. broke → break（didn’t后用原形） 3. was → were（主语复数） 4. telled → told（不规则过去式） 5. doed → do（did后用原形） 6. play → played（last week用过去式） 八、 1. went 2. found 3. felt 4. were 5. told 6. saw 7. thanked 8. was 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $