内容正文:
译林六年级上册
Unit 4 Getting together
单元知识梳理
元音:
字母组合 er 在单词词尾时,通常发/ə(r)/音,例如grandmother,grandfather, dinner, flower, mother, water, daughter。拓展:字母组合 er 位于词中时,通常发/ɜː/音,例如term(学期), verb(动词), herb(药草)。
单词:
核心
非核心
ninth 第九
smartphone 智能手机
show 表示
love 爱,关爱
wish 祝,祝愿
candle 蜡烛
photo 照片
kid 小孩
March 三月
April 四月
July 七月
August 八月
November 十一月
短语:
over the years 数年间
the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
tidy their home 整理他们的家
lunar month 农历,阴历
go climbing/chat/play Chinese chess with grandparents 和(外)祖父母去爬山/聊天/下象棋
show their love for their grandparents
表达他们对(外)祖父母的爱
give them gifts 送他们礼物
wish Grandma a long life祝愿(外)祖母长寿
blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
take a family photo 拍一张全家福
time flies 时光飞逝,光阴似箭
语法:
1.表达某事发生在某月的第几天的句型
主语+ is on+ the+ 序数词+ day of+ 月份.
The sports meeting is on the third day of May.
运动会在五月的第三天举行。
2.表达对…表示关爱的句型
主语+ show(s)+形容词性物主代词+ love for …
He shows his love for his parents.
他表达了对父母的关爱。
3.祝愿某人长寿的句型
主语+ wish(es)+宾语+a long life.
We wish our grandparents a long life.
我们祝愿(外)祖父母长寿。
重难语法突破
重难精讲
重难点一 基数词与序数词
解析数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量;序数词表示顺序,常与定冠词 the连用,表示“第几”。基数词变序数词的规律如下:
1.基数词 one~three的序数词分别为 first,second,third,没有规律,需要特殊记忆。
2.基数词 four nineteen 变序数词大多数是直接在基数词词尾加-th,其中特殊的有:
five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine--ninth, twelve-twelfth。
3.除 ten 以外的整十的基数词变序数词,需先将基数词词尾的 y 变成 ie,再加-th,例如:
twenty-twentieth, thirty-thirtieth, forty-fortieth。
4.非整十的两位数基数词变序数词,十位数上的基数词形式不变,只需将个位数上的基数词变成其对应的序数词即可,例如: twenty-three-twenty-third, sixty-four-sixty-fourth。
[典例剖析]单项选择。
( )1. There are ________ boys in the group. The ________ is Tom.
A. six; six B. sixth; six C. six; sixth D. sixth; sixth
( )2.- Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda?
- Thank you. But I had one cup, and I'm drinking _________ cup.
A. one B. the first C. the second D. the third
( )3.-Excuse me.Which is the way to the museum?
- Sorry, I don't know. This is my ____________ time here.
A. one B. first C. the first D. the second
点拨:第1小题,第一个设空处后为可数名词复数boys,应用基数词修饰;第二个设空处所在句表示“第六位是Tom”,应用序数词。故选C。第2小题,由“But I had one cup”可知,“我”在拒绝对方“再来一杯咖啡”的提议,因为“我”已经喝了一杯,由此可知,“我”正在喝“第二”杯,空处应表示“第二”。故选C。第3小题,由答句中“I don’t know”可知,“我”不知道路线,这应是“我”第一次来这里,空处应用序数词。空前有my,空处的序数词前不用加定冠词the。故选B。
[反馈练习]根据提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并回答问题。
There are _______(twenty-one) students in front of Liu Tao, and there are _______
(十八) behind him. From this we know Liu Tao is ________ student in the line.
Question: How many students are there in the line? _____________________________
重难点二 日期的表达方式
解析 日期的书写结构有"日+月(英式)"和"月+日(美式)"两种。月份为专有名词,首字母需要大写,日的书写可使用基数词或序数词,日和月之间不需要逗号;在读"日"时要用序数词。以4月20日为例,英式与美式的常用写法与读法如下:
英式写法:20(th) April the 20th/twentieth of April 读法: the twentieth of April
美式写法:April 20(th) 读法:April(the)twentieth
如果涉及年份,需要将年份放在日月之后,用逗号隔开。如:20April,2026或April20th, 2026。
[拓展]月份的缩写形式
月份名词的缩写一般是保留单词的前三个字母,后面再加上".", May 本身只有3个字母,所以它没有缩写形式, September 的缩写形式是保留单词的前四个字母,即"Sept."。月份缩写主要用于日期格式、表格、日历等空间受限或非正式场景。
[典例剖析]根据表格提示,回答下列问题。
1. When is the music party?
Activity
Date
music party
Mar.9
reading festival
Jun.5
art show
Oct. 17
Tutu's birthday
Nov. 26
_____________________________________________
2. Is there a reading festival in July?
_____________________________________________
3. Is the art show on the seventeenth of October?
_____________________________________________
4. When is Tutu's birthday?
__________________________________________________________________
点拨第1小题,由表格中"music party"对应的日期"Mar.9"可知,音乐派对在3月9日举行,故填"It's on 9(th) March. /It's on the 9th/ninth of March. /It's on March 9(th). It's on Mar.9(th)."。第2小题,由表格中"reading festival"对应的日期"Jun. 5"可知,阅读节开始于6月5日,不在7月,故填"No,there isn't."。第3小题,由表格中"art show"对应的日期"Oct. 17"可知,艺术表演在10月17日举行,故填"Yes, it is."。第4小题,由表格中"Tutu's birthday"对应的日期"Nov.26"可知,Tutu 的生日在11月26日,故填"It's on 26(th) November. /It's on the 26th/the twenty-sixth of November. /It's on November 26(th). /It's on Nov. 26(th)."。
[反馈练习]根据句意选出相应的图片,并在横线上写出该节日的具体日期。
( )1. Students usually say "Thank you"to their teachers on _______________.
( )2. People usually say "Happy New Year's Day" on this day. It's on ___________.
( )3. On ______________, we usually plant trees.
( )4. It's a special day for women. We celebrate it on ______________.
易错辨析
易错点 动词wish与hope的用法辨析
解析 wish与hope都有"希望"的意思,但在用法和含义上略有区别。
[典例剖析]根据中文提示完成句子。
1.我希望在将来写一本关于自然的书。
I _____________ ____________ ____________a book about nature in the future.
2.妈妈,祝您生日快乐!
Mum, I_____________________ __________ ___________ ____________!
点拨: 第1小题,表示“希望做某事”,应用固定搭配wish/hope to do sth,故填wish/hope to write。第2小题,表示祝愿某人某事,应用固定搭配wish sb sth,故填wish you a happy birthday。
[反馈练习]用 wish 或 hope 的适当形式填空。
1. I _________ that I could fly like a bird.
2. Tom ___________ it won't rain tomorrow, so he can take a trip.
3. Lisa studies hard. She __________ to get good grades.
4. My parents __________ me to be a teacher.
重难精讲答案:
1、 twenty-one ,eighteen, the twenty-second , There are forty.
2、 1.B ,10(th)September/the 10th/tenth of September/ September 10(th)/Sept.10(th)
2. C , 1st January /the 1st/first of January/January 1(st)/Jan.1(st)
3. A,12(th)March/the 12th/twelfth of March/March 12(th)/Mar.12(th)
4. D , 8(th)March/the 8th/eighth of March/March 8(th)/Mar.8(th)
三、1.wish 2.hopes 3.hopes/wishes 4.wish
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