Unit 1 Growing up (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级下册Unit 1单元卷，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作全考点，梯度分明，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|20分|核心词汇（short, grow up等）|语境化设计，结合成长变化情境| |语法应用|45分|was/were过去式、特殊疑问句|梯度递进，今昔对比强化时态理解| |阅读写作|7分|信息提取与综合表达|主题贴合单元，提升语言输出能力|

外研版（三起）五年级下册英语Unit 1 Growing up 单元测试卷 考试时长：40分钟 满分：100分 无听力 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 命题说明：本试卷严格贴合教材单元重难点，题型梯度分明，覆盖词汇、语法、句型、交际、阅读、写作全考点，适配五年级学生学情。 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. I was very s________ three years ago, but now I’m tall. 2. My brother is 45 k________. He is a little heavy. 3. When were you b________? I was born in 2016. 4. As we g________ up, we become taller and stronger. 5. The little girl is l________. She is not heavy at all. 6. My grandpa was young t________, but now he is old. 7. How h________ is your father? Can you tell me? 8. This c________ is five years old. She likes dancing. 9. I’m 145 c________ tall. I grow fast every year. 10. People change a lot when they g________ up. 二、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 汉译英 1. 长大 ____________ 2. 身高 ____________ 3. 体重 ____________ 4. 出生 ____________ 5. 那时候 ____________ 英译汉 6. grow up ____________ 7. how heavy ____________ 8. how tall ____________ 9. in the past ____________ 10. a little child ____________ 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. I ________ short and thin when I was seven years old. A. was B. am C. were ( ) 2. —How ________ are you? —I’m 150 centimetres tall. A. heavy B. tall C. old ( ) 3. My parents ________ young ten years ago. Now they are older. A. was B. are C. were ( ) 4. —When ________ you born? —I was born in 2015. A. are B. were C. was ( ) 5. Now I am tall, but I ________ short then. A. was B. am C. is ( ) 6. —How ________ is your sister? —She’s 40 kilograms. A. tall B. heavy C. long ( ) 7. All the children ________ growing up day by day. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 8. I ________ a little child two years ago. A. was B. were C. am ( ) 9. People ________ very different when they grow up. A. become B. becomes C. becoming ( ) 10. —Was your brother tall then? —________ He was short. A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. No, he didn’t. ( ) 11. I am heavier now, but I ________ light before. A. was B. am C. were ( ) 12. There ________ a small tree here three years ago. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 13. My mother ________ born in 1990. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 14. ________ you tall or short five years ago? A. Are B. Were C. Was ( ) 15. We ________ all changed a lot over the years. A. was B. are C. were 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. I ________ (be) short when I was young. 2. My sister ________ (be) born in 2017. 3. Ten years ago, my parents ________ (be) very young. 4. Now I ________ (be) tall and strong. 5. The little boy ________ (be) light then, but now he is heavy. 6. Children ________ (grow) up very fast. 7. She ________ (be) a small child three years ago. 8. We ________ (not be) tall five years ago. 9. ________ (be) you heavy last year? 10. My brother ________ (change) a lot now. 五、判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. I were thin and short then. ____________ ( ) 2. When was you born? ____________ ( ) 3. He is 48 kilograms heavy. ____________ ( ) 4. Now I am tall than before. ____________ ( ) 5. They was very happy then. ____________ 六、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. I was 130 centimetres tall then.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ were you then? 2. She was 40 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ was she? 3. I was born in 2016.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ you born? 4. He was short then.（改为否定句） He ____________ ____________ short then. 5. We were young ten years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ young ten years ago? 七、情景匹配（每小题1分，共5分） 从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语，将序号填在括号内。 A栏 ( ) 1. How tall are you now? ( ) 2. When were you born? ( ) 3. Were you heavy then? ( ) 4. How heavy is your brother? ( ) 5. Did you change a lot? B栏 A. He’s 42 kilograms. B. Yes, I did. I’m taller now. C. I’m 148 centimetres tall. D. No, I wasn’t. I was light. E. I was born in 2015. 八、连词成句（注意标点和大小写，每小题2分，共10分） 1. then, short, I, was, very (.) ________________________________________ 2. tall, how, you, are (?) ________________________________________ 3. born, when, you, were (?) ________________________________________ 4. up, grow, we, fast, very (.) ________________________________________ 5. now, heavy, I, am, not (.) ________________________________________ 九、阅读理解（每小题1分，共5分） Read and choose.（阅读短文，选择正确答案） Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. I am ten years old now. I was born in 2016. Three years ago, I was seven. I was only 125 centimetres tall and 30 kilograms. I was short and thin then. Now I grow up. I am 145 centimetres tall and 38 kilograms. I am taller and heavier. I change a lot. My little brother is six years old. He was very short and light two years ago. Now he also grows fast. We all grow up day by day. ( ) 1. How old is Lily now? A. Seven. B. Ten. C. Six. ( ) 2. When was Lily born? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. ( ) 3. Lily was ________ three years ago. A. tall and heavy B. short and thin C. short and heavy ( ) 4. Lily is ________ centimetres tall now. A. 125 B. 145 C. 138 ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. Lily’s brother doesn’t grow fast. B. Lily changes a lot after growing up. C. Lily is thinner than three years ago. 十、句子翻译（每小题1分，共3分） 1. 我那时候很瘦小。________________________________________ 2. 你现在多高？________________________________________ 3. 我们都会慢慢长大。________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（2分） 请根据本单元所学，写3句话介绍自己的成长变化，要求语句通顺、无语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（难度：简单） 核心知识点：单元核心词汇拼写、语境运用 答案：1. short 2. kilograms 3. born 4. grow 5. light 6. then 7. heavy 8. child 9. centimetres 10. grow 详细解析：本题考查学生对单元基础词汇的掌握，结合今昔对比的语境填写单词，均为课本必背词汇。kilograms、centimetre需使用复数形式，贴合日常表达习惯。 二、英汉互译（难度：简单） 核心知识点：单元核心短语、固定搭配识记 答案：1. grow up 2. height 3. weight 4. be born 5. then/at that time 6. 长大 7. 多重 8. 多高 9. 在过去 10. 一个小孩子 详细解析：均为单元高频固定短语，是句型表达和写作的基础，无拓展难点，侧重基础积累，贴合教材原文搭配。 三、单项选择（难度：中等） 核心知识点：was/were过去式用法、身高体重特殊疑问句、一般过去时语境运用 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 详细解析： 1. 主语I，过去式用was；3. 主语parents为复数，过去式用were；4. 固定搭配were you born；6. 答语为体重，提问用how heavy；10. 答语说明小时候个子矮，为否定回答；12. 单数名词a small tree，过去式用was；14. 主语you，过去式用were。其余题目均考查主谓一致、过去式基本用法，贴合单元核心语法。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（难度：中等） 核心知识点：be动词现在式与过去式辨析、主谓一致、时态区分 答案：1. was 2. was 3. were 4. am 5. was 6. grow 7. was 8. weren’t 9. Were 10. changes 详细解析：本题核心难点为今昔时态对比，then/ago提示用一般过去式，now提示一般现在时。主语单数用was/is，复数用were/are，you搭配were，否定形式统一缩写为weren’t。 五、判断正误并改错（难度：中等偏易） 核心知识点：be动词过去式易错点、形容词比较级、句型搭配纠错 答案及解析： 1. F；were→was 解析：主语I搭配be动词过去式was。 2. F；was→were 解析：主语you搭配be动词过去式were。 3. T 解析：句型结构正确，体重表达规范。 4. F；tall→taller 解析：than提示使用形容词比较级。 5. F；was→were 解析：主语they为复数，搭配were。 六、句型转换（难度：中等） 核心知识点：特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句转换，单元核心句型变形 答案： 1. How tall 2. How heavy 3. When were 4. was not 5. Were you 详细解析：对身高提问用how tall，体重提问用how heavy，出生时间提问用when；一般过去时be动词否定直接加not，一般疑问句将be动词提前，人称对应转换。 七、情景匹配（难度：简单） 核心知识点：单元交际句型问答匹配、日常情景对话运用 答案：1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B 详细解析：本题考查基础情景交际，严格对应教材核心问答句型，无复杂拓展，侧重学生口语句型识记与运用。 八、连词成句（难度：中等偏易） 核心知识点：句型结构、大小写与标点规范、核心句式整合 答案： 1. I was very short then. 2. How tall are you? 3. When were you born? 4. We grow very fast. 5. I am not heavy now. 详细解析：所有句子均为本单元核心句型，需注意疑问句倒装结构、句首大写、句末标点，保证句式规范通顺。 九、阅读理解（难度：中等） 核心知识点：文本信息提取、时态语境理解、短文整体理解 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 详细解析：短文围绕个人成长变化展开，完全贴合单元主题。1-4题直接提取文本细节信息，第5题考查整体理解，文中明确提到Lily和弟弟都成长变化很大，AC选项与原文不符。 十、句子翻译（难度：中等偏易） 核心知识点：核心句型中英互译、时态精准运用 参考答案： 1. I was small and thin then. 2. How tall are you now? 3. We will all grow up slowly. 十一、书面表达（难度：中等） 核心知识点：单元句型综合运用、语句组织、主题写作 参考范文： I grow up day by day. I was short and thin before. Now I am tall and strong. I change a lot every year. 评分标准：语句通顺、无语法错误、贴合成长主题即可得满分，允许合理句式改写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $