Unit 1 Growing up （单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级下册Unit 1测试卷聚焦“成长变化”主题，通过5类题型系统考查身高、体重等核心词汇及过去/现在时态对比，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|身高单位cm/kg、时态对比（如was/is）|基础巩固，直接考查核心语法点| |词汇运用|20空/40分|grow up、height等词汇及动词过去式（如had）|结合首字母提示与词形变化，强化词汇应用| |补全对话|6空/15分|How tall/heavy询问、过去能力（couldn't）|真实对话情境，考查语言交际能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解（年龄、身高变化）、推理判断|贴近学生生活的成长故事，提升信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|多维度变化描述（身高、能力等）|主题写作综合运用所学，培养表达能力|

外研版（三起）五年级下册Unit 1 Growing up 测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ （考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. —How tall are you? —I’m 145 ______ tall. A. kg B. cm C. m ( ) 2. My little sister was short then. Now she ______ tall. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 3. —When were you born? —I was born in 2018. I’m ______ years old now. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 ( ) 4. Tom ______ 30 kg last year. Now he is 35 kg. A. is B. was C. are ( ) 5. —How heavy are you? —I’m 40 ______. I’m heavier than my friend. A. cm B. kg C. years ( ) 6. She ______ ride a bike when she was 5. Now she can ride very well. A. can B. couldn’t C. can’t ( ) 7. There ______ a small tree in our garden five years ago. Now it’s big. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 8. —What’s your ______? —I’m 1.5 meters tall. A. weight B. height C. age ( ) 9. My hair was short then. Now it ______ long. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 10. He ______ play football before. Now he plays it every day. A. could B. couldn’t C. can ( ) 11. —How old ______ you last year? —I was 10 years old. A. are B. were C. was ( ) 12. Her weight ______ 25 kg when she was 4. Now it’s 32 kg. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 13. —Can you swim now? —Yes, I can. But I ______ swim last year. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. could ( ) 14. My brother ______ short hair then. Now he has long hair. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 15. —What ______ you look like then? —I was short and thin. A. do B. did C. does 二、词汇运用（共40分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题2分，共20分） 1. My brother wants to be a doctor when he g______ up. 2. —What’s your h______? —I’m 148 cm. 3. She was born in 2017. Her a______ is 9. 4. My weight is 38 k______. I’m a little thin. 5. Our school has many c______ since last year. 6. He was short then, but now he is t______. 7. I c______ ride a bike when I was 6. It was easy for me. 8. She was b______ in Beijing. She lives there with her family. 9. My friend was fat then. Now he is t______. 10. There are many d______ between my old room and the new one. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. He ______ (be) short then. Now he is tall. 2. My mother ______ (be) 35 years old last year. Now she is 36. 3. I ______ (can) not swim when I was 5. Now I can. 4. Tom ______ (have) short hair then. Now he has long hair. 5. —How tall ______ (be) you last year? —I was 135 cm. 6. Her weight ______ (be) 28 kg when she was 3. 7. They ______ (be) in Grade 3 last term. Now they are in Grade 4. 8. I ______ (grow) taller every year. I’m growing up. 9. She ______ (pick) up a book yesterday. It was my book. 10. My father ______ (be) not at home yesterday. He was at work. 三、补全对话（每空1分，共15分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A. How tall are you now? B. How heavy are you? C. When were you born? D. I was short then. E. I couldn’t ride a bike. F. I was 120 cm tall. G. I was 22 kg. A: Hi, Lucy! You look taller than before. B: Yes, I’m growing up. A: 1. ______ B: I’m 146 cm tall. What about you? A: I’m 143 cm. I was 135 cm last year. B: Oh, you grew taller too. 2. ______ A: I’m 37 kg. How heavy were you last year? B: 3. ______ Now I’m 40 kg. A: 4. ______ B: I was born in 2018. I’m 8 years old now. A: I was born in 2017. I’m 9 years old. What did you look like then? B: 5. ______ And my hair was short. A: Did you ride a bike then? B: No, 6. ______ But now I can ride very well. A: Me too. I couldn’t ride a bike when I was 6. Now I can ride to school. B: That’s great! We are all growing up. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （一）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） Hello, everyone! My name is Mike. I’m 9 years old. I was born in 2017. I’m 145 cm tall and 40 kg now. When I was 5 years old, I was 110 cm tall and 25 kg. I was short and thin then. My hair was short, and I couldn’t ride a bike. I couldn’t swim either. Now I’m tall and strong. My hair is long. I can ride a bike to school every day. I can swim very well too. There are many changes in me. I’m growing up happily. ( ) 1. Mike is 8 years old now. ( ) 2. Mike was born in 2017. ( ) 3. Mike was 110 cm tall when he was 5. ( ) 4. Mike could ride a bike when he was 5. ( ) 5. Mike’s hair is long now. （二）阅读短文，选择最佳答案 My name is Amy. I’m a student in Grade 5. I’m 142 cm tall and 38 kg. My best friend is Lily. She is 140 cm tall and 36 kg. We are in the same class. When we were in Grade 1, I was 100 cm tall and 20 kg. Lily was 98 cm tall and 19 kg. We were both short and thin then. I couldn’t read or write well. Lily couldn’t sing or dance. Now we are different. I can read many books and write stories. Lily can sing beautiful songs and dance well. We grow up together and help each other. ( ) 1. How tall is Amy now? A. 140 cm B. 142 cm C. 100 cm ( ) 2. How heavy is Lily now? A. 36 kg B. 38 kg C. 19 kg ( ) 3. When were Amy and Lily in Grade 1? A. Last year B. Four years ago C. Five years ago ( ) 4. What couldn’t Amy do in Grade 1? A. Sing B. Dance C. Read ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. Amy is shorter than Lily now. B. Lily was heavier than Amy in Grade 1. C. Amy and Lily grow up together. 五、书面表达（10分） 以“My Changes”为题，根据Unit 1所学内容，写一篇不少于6句话的短文，介绍自己的成长变化（可从身高、体重、外貌、能力等方面展开）。 My Changes ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：身高单位辨析；句意“你多高？我145厘米高”，cm（厘米）符合身高单位，kg（千克）是体重单位，m（米）不符合实际，故选B。 2. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时与一般过去时对比；then（过去）用was，now（现在）用is，主语she是单数，故选A。 3. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：年龄计算；2026-2018=8，故选C。 4. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：be动词过去式；last year（去年）是过去时标志，主语Tom是单数，用was，故选B。 5. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：体重单位辨析；句意“你多重？我40千克”，kg（千克）是体重单位，cm（厘米）是身高单位，years（年）是年龄单位，故选B。 6. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：couldn’t表过去不能；when she was 5（她5岁时）是过去时，结合后句“现在骑得很好”，可知过去不会，故选B。 7. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型过去式；five years ago（五年前）是过去时，a small tree是单数，用was，故选B。 8. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：词汇辨析（height/weight/age）；答句“我1.5米高”，对应提问身高，height（身高），weight（体重），age（年龄），故选B。 9. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；now（现在）是现在时标志，主语it是单数，用is，故选A。 10. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：couldn’t表过去不能；before（以前）是过去时，结合后句“现在每天踢”，可知过去不会，故选B。 11. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：be动词过去式；last year（去年）是过去时，主语you用were，故选B。 12. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：be动词过去式；when she was 4（她4岁时）是过去时，主语her weight是单数，用was，故选B。 13. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：can与could对比；now（现在）用can，last year（去年）用couldn’t，结合Yes, I can，可知过去不会，故选A。 14. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：行为动词过去式；then（过去）是过去时，have的过去式是had，故选B。 15. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时特殊疑问句；then（过去）是过去时，look like是实义动词短语，用助动词did，故选B。 二、词汇运用（共40分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题2分，共20分） 1. grows 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：grow up（长大），主语he是第三人称单数，用grows。 2. height 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：height（身高），结合答句148 cm，可知提问身高。 3. age 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：age（年龄），结合前句“2017年出生”，可知此处指年龄。 4. kg 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：kg（千克），结合weight（体重），可知此处填体重单位。 5. changes 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：change（变化），many后接复数changes。 6. tall 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：tall（高的），结合前句“过去矮”，可知现在高。 7. could 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：could表过去能，结合后句“对我来说很容易”，可知过去会骑自行车。 8. born 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：be born（出生），固定搭配。 9. thin 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：thin（瘦的），结合前句“过去胖”，可知现在瘦。 10. differences 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：difference（不同点），many后接复数differences。 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. was 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：be动词过去式，then（过去），主语he是单数，用was。 2. was 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：be动词过去式，last year（去年），主语my mother是单数，用was。 3. could 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：couldn’t表过去不能，when I was 5（过去），用could。 4. had 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：行为动词过去式，then（过去），have的过去式是had。 5. were 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：be动词过去式，last year（过去），主语you用were。 6. was 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：be动词过去式，when she was 3（过去），主语her weight是单数，用was。 7. were 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：be动词过去式，last term（上学期），主语they用were。 8. grow 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时，every year（每年），主语I用动词原形grow。 9. picked 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：行为动词过去式，yesterday（昨天），pick的过去式是picked。 10. was 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：be动词过去式，yesterday（昨天），主语my father是单数，用was，否定式wasn’t。 三、补全对话（每空1分，共15分） 1. A 2. B 3. G 4. C 5. D 6. E 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：Unit 1核心句型（身高、体重、出生时间、过去能力），结合上下文语境匹配句子，确保对话连贯。1. 答句是身高，对应提问How tall are you now?（A）；2. 答句是体重，对应提问How heavy are you?（B）；3. 问句是过去体重，对应I was 22 kg.（G）；4. 答句是出生时间，对应提问When were you born?（C）；5. 问句是过去外貌，对应I was short then.（D）；6. 问句是过去是否会骑自行车，对应I couldn’t ride a bike.（E）。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （一）判断正（T）误（F） 1. F 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解，文中“I’m 9 years old.”，可知Mike现在9岁，不是8岁。 2. T 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解，文中“I was born in 2017.”，与题干一致。 3. T 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解，文中“When I was 5 years old, I was 110 cm tall.”，与题干一致。 4. F 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解，文中“I couldn’t ride a bike.”，可知5岁时不会骑自行车。 5. T 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解，文中“My hair is long now.”，与题干一致。 （二）选择最佳答案 1. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解，文中“I’m 142 cm tall”，可知Amy现在142厘米。 2. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解，文中“She is 140 cm tall and 36 kg.”，可知Lily现在36千克。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：推理判断，现在是五年级，一年级是四年前。 4. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解，文中“I couldn’t read or write well.”，可知一年级时不会读。 5. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解，文中“We grow up together and help each other.”，与选项C一致；A选项Amy比Lily高（142cm＞140cm），错误；B选项一年级时Lily比Amy轻（19kg＜20kg），错误。 五、书面表达（10分） 评分标准：1. 紧扣主题（My Changes），围绕身高、体重、外貌、能力等方面展开，不少于6句话；2. 语法正确，时态运用恰当（一般过去时+一般现在时对比）；3. 语句通顺，无拼写错误；4. 书写规范。 参考范文： My Changes I am growing up day by day. There are many changes in me. When I was 6 years old, I was 110 cm tall and 25 kg. I was short and thin. I couldn’t ride a bike or swim. Now I am 145 cm tall and 40 kg. I am tall and strong. I can ride a bike to school every day. I can also swim well. I am happy to see my changes. （范文解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：运用then/now对比，结合身高、体重、能力等核心考点，符合Unit 1写作要求，语句通顺，语法正确。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $