Unit 5 The weather and us (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版PEP（2024新课标）四年级上册Unit 5单元卷，聚焦天气与活动主题，通过7类题型覆盖核心词汇、句型及语用能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|天气形容词（windy/rainy）、句型（What's the weather like?）|基础巩固，考查词境匹配| |词汇与句型基础|10/10|短语（fly a kite）、句型转换（否定句/提问）|结合语用，强化基础知识运用| |完形填空|10/20|天气与活动连贯表达（sunny→fly kite；rainy→stay home）|情境连贯，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|4/30|不同天气活动（sunny→picnic；snowy→snowman）|信息提取与推理，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/10|天气描述+活动表达（It's sunny. We can...）|综合运用，培养语言输出能力|

人教版PEP（2024新课标）四年级上册 Unit 5 The weather and us 单元综合训练 （满分100分，考试时间40分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. We can fly a kite on a ___ day. A. rainy B. windy C. cold D. snowy （ ）2. It's ___. We need an umbrella and a raincoat. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy （ ）3. It's hot. We can ___. A. make a snowman B. wear a coat C. swim D. go skating （ ）4. It's cold. We should ___ warm clothes. A. wear B. take off C. play D. stay （ ）5. — What's the weather ___ today? — It's sunny. A. like B. for C. with D. about （ ）6. It's snowy. We ___ make a snowman. A. can B. can't C. don't D. aren't （ ）7. — How's the weather in Beijing? — ___ cold. A. It B. It's C. They D. They're （ ）8. — What's the weather like today? — ___ A. It's rainy. B. I like rain. C. It's a book. D. I'm fine. （ ）9. — It's rainy. We can't go to the park. — ___ A. Let's stay at home. B. Let's go out. C. I'm a driver. D. It's sunny. （ ）10. 下列单词中 th 发音为 /θ/ 的是： A. these B. them C. think D. there 二、词汇与句型基础（每题1分，共10分） 根据提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. It's ___ (下雨的). We need an umbrella. 2. Let's ___ ___ ___ (放风筝) in the park. 3. We can ___ ___ ___ (堆雪人) on snowy days. 4. It's cold. We should ___ ___ ___ (待在家里). 5. It is sunny today.（对天气提问） ___ ___ ___ ___ ___？ 6. We can play basketball.（改为否定句） We ___ play basketball. 7. It's windy.（用 How 提问） ___ ___ ___ ___？ 8. 英译中：go on a picnic → 9. 中译英：穿雨衣和雨靴 → 10. 改错：It's rain. We need an umbrella. 错误处应改为 ___。 三、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示和上下文补全单词。 1. Today is a sunny day. The sun is w___. 2. We can go to the park and play t___. 3. It is w___ today. 4. We fly a k___ on windy days. 5. But tomorrow it will be r___. 6. We need an u___ on rainy days. 7. We also need a r___ on rainy days. 8. We can't go out. We should s___ at home. 9. We can read b___ at home. 10. We can see a f___ at home. 四、选词填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分） 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次，有2个多余）。 选择合适的单词填空： sunny rainy windy snowy hot cold wear fly make stay play help 1. It is ___ (sun) today. We can go out. 2. It is ___ (wind). We can fly a kite. 3. We can ___ (fly) a kite on windy days. 4. It is ___ (rain). We need an umbrella. 5. It is ___ (snow). We can make a snowman. 6. We can ___ (make) a snowman on snowy days. 7. It is ___ (hot). We can swim. 8. It is ___ (cold). We should wear a coat. 9. We should ___ (wear) warm clothes in winter. 10. It is rainy. We should ___ (stay) at home. 五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Today is a (1) ___ day. The sun is shining. We can go to the (2) ___ and play together. Tom can (3) ___ a kite. Lily can (4) ___ basketball. But tomorrow it will be (5) ___. We need (6) ___ and rain boots. We can't go (7) ___. We should (8) ___ at home. We can (9) ___ books and have (10) ___. (1) ___ A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. cold (2) ___ A. park B. school C. home D. zoo (3) ___ A. fly B. flies C. flying D. to fly (4) ___ A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play (5) ___ A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. cloud (6) ___ A. an umbrella B. a coat C. a sweater D. gloves (7) ___ A. home B. out C. school D. bed (8) ___ A. stays B. stay C. staying D. to stay (9) ___ A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read (10) ___ A. fun B. book C. rain D. snow 六、阅读理解（共30分） 【Passage A】（5分） I'm Lucy. Today is Sunday. It is sunny and warm. My family and I go to the park. We fly a kite and play games. My brother plays basketball. My sister reads a book under a tree. We have fun together. But tomorrow it will be rainy. We will stay at home and read books. （ ）1. 判断正误 T/F：Today is sunny and warm. （ ）2. 判断正误 T/F：Lucy's family goes to the zoo. （ ）3. 判断正误 T/F：Lucy's brother plays basketball. （ ）4. 判断正误 T/F：Lucy's sister flies a kite. （ ）5. 判断正误 T/F：Tomorrow will be rainy. 【Passage B】（5分） Jack is a weather reporter. He tells us the weather every day. 'Good morning! It is cloudy today. It is cool. You can wear a sweater. Tomorrow it will be sunny and hot. You can go on a picnic. But on Thursday it will be snowy and cold. Please wear a coat and gloves.' （ ）1. What does Jack do? A. A driver. B. A weather reporter. C. A cook. D. A cleaner. （ ）2. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy and cool. D. Snowy. （ ）3. What can we do tomorrow? A. Make a snowman. B. Go on a picnic. C. Stay at home. D. Wear a coat. （ ）4. What will the weather be like on Thursday? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy and cold. （ ）5. What should we wear on Thursday? A. A sweater. B. A coat and gloves. C. A T-shirt. D. Shorts. 【Passage C】（10分） Different weather, different activities. On sunny days, children like to go to the park. They fly kites and play games. They can also go on a picnic with their family. On rainy days, people need umbrellas and raincoats. They stay at home. They can read books or see a film. On snowy days, it is cold. Children wear coats and gloves. They make snowmen and play with snow. On windy days, it is good to fly a kite! Children fly kites happily. But on days with heavy rain, we should stay indoors. （ ）1. On sunny days, children can ___. A. make snowmen B. go on a picnic C. stay at home D. see a film （ ）2. On rainy days, people need ___. A. umbrellas and raincoats B. coats and gloves C. sweaters D. T-shirts （ ）3. On snowy days, children wear ___. A. shirts B. coats and gloves C. dresses D. shorts （ ）4. On windy days, children can ___. A. stay indoors B. make a snowman C. fly kites D. see a film （ ）5. On heavy rain days, we should ___. A. go out B. stay indoors C. fly kites D. go skating 【Passage D】（10分） Here is the weather report for this week: Monday — sunny and warm — wear a T-shirt Tuesday — windy — fly a kite Wednesday — rainy — stay at home, read books Thursday — snowy and cold — make a snowman, wear a coat Friday — cloudy and cool — wear a sweater 1. What's the weather like on Monday? 2. What can we do on Tuesday? 3. On Wednesday, we should ___ . 4. What should we wear on Thursday? 5. How many days are there in the report? 七、书面表达（共10分） 请你写一写今天的天气，以及你和家人/朋友能做什么、不能做什么。要求：用 It's... / We can... / We can't... 等句型，写4-5句话，约40-50词。 · 写出今天的天气（It's...） · 写你能做的事（We can...） · 写不能做的事（We can't...） · 语句通顺，书写规范，注意大小写和标点 参考答案与评分标准 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. B（windy 意为“有风的”，有风适合放风筝。） 2. C（rainy 意为“下雨的”，下雨需要雨伞和雨衣。） 3. C（天气热可以游泳，swim 符合句意。） 4. A（天气冷应该穿暖和的衣服，wear 意为“穿；戴”。） 5. A（询问天气用 What's the weather like...?，like 意为“像……样子”。） 6. A（下雪天可以堆雪人，can 表示“能；可以”。） 7. B（weather 是不可数名词，用 It's 指代“天气是……”。） 8. A（问天气应回答天气状况，It's rainy 意为“下雨的”。） 9. A（下雨不能去公园，应提议待在家里，stay at home 符合。） 10. C（think 中的 th 发清辅音 /θ/；these/them/there 中的 th 发 /ð/。） 二、词汇与句型基础（每题1分，共10分） 1. rainy 2. fly a kite 3. make a snowman 4. stay at home 5. What's the weather like / What is the weather like 6. can't 7. How's the weather / How is the weather 8. 去野餐 9. wear raincoats and rain boots 10. rainy 三、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. warm 2. together 3. windy 4. kite 5. rainy 6. umbrella 7. raincoat 8. stay 9. books 10. film 四、选词填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分） 1. sunny 2. windy 3. fly 4. rainy 5. snowy 6. make 7. hot 8. cold 9. wear 10. stay 五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. B 2. A 3. A（can 后接动词原形 fly。） 4. A（can 后接动词原形 play。） 5. C 6. A 7. B（go out 意为“出去”，下雨不能出去。） 8. B（should 后接动词原形 stay。） 9. A（can 后接动词原形 read。） 10. A（have fun 意为“玩得开心”。） 六、阅读理解（共30分） P1-1. T P1-2. F P1-3. T P1-4. F P1-5. T P2-1. B P2-2. C P2-3. B P2-4. D P2-5. B P3-1. B P3-2. A P3-3. B P3-4. C P3-5. B P4-1. Sunny and warm. P4-2. Fly a kite. P4-3. stay at home and read books P4-4. A coat. / Wear a coat. P4-5. Five. / 5. 七、书面表达（共10分） 参考范文：Today is Sunday. It is sunny and warm. We can go to the park. We can fly a kite and play games. We can have a picnic. But my little brother can't swim. We are very happy. I love sunny days! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $