精品解析：江西省樟树中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

樟树中学2028届高一年级下学期期末诊断作业 英语作业 作业范围：必修一至必修三 作业时间：2026.7.8 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather probably be this Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather has been so rainy this whole week. W: Yes, but the weather forecast says it will be sunny this Saturday, though rainy again next Monday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A dog. B. A film. C. A book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, can you tell me the ending of the film that just came out? W: Sure, in the end, the lost dog found its way home. It’s the same as in the book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Lisa going tonight? A. To the concert. B. To the airport. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, do you want to go to the concert with us tonight? W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m driving to the airport to pick up my cousin. She’s flying in from Paris and we’re having a family dinner tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:35 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me when flight AC 35 arrives? M: It should arrive at five p.m., but it will be 45 minutes late because of the weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sarah now? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a driver. C. She is a teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah, what do you do now? W: I work at a middle school near the hospital. I teach math. M: That’s great. You must enjoy it. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman plan to go to the pet shelter? A. To buy a pet. B. To feed a pet. C. To adopt a pet. 7. What did Lisa do yesterday? A. She celebrated her birthday. B. She showed her favorite dog. C. She looked after a little rabbit. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, are you busy right now? Can you go with me to the pet shelter? M: Sure, what for? Are we going to look after the animals? W: No, I want to adopt a little dog. You know, tomorrow is my sister Lisa’s birthday. She has been asking for a pet for a long time. M: Oh, Lisa must be happy about that. Do you know which one she likes? W: She went to the pet shelter with me yesterday. She showed me the one she liked. M: That’s good. I bet Lisa will take good care of it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 9. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is good at volleyball. B. She needs to practice more. C. She likes playing basketball. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the sports center. B. Join the basketball team. C. Watch a volleyball game. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What sports do you enjoy? M: I like swimming and basketball, but my favorite is table tennis. How about you? W: I really like volleyball. I’m going to try out for the school volleyball team. M: I watched you play last week. You were excellent. W: Thanks, but I still need to practice more. M: I’m going to the sports centre now to play table tennis. Do you want to come? Maybe we can play together. W: Sure, let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Jack feel at first? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Confident. 12. What’s the woman’s advice on improving spoken English? A. To watch videos. B. To speak out loud. C. To enjoy English songs. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jack, you look a bit down. What’s wrong? M: I want to get better at spoken English but I’m too nervous to talk to others. W: It’s okay. The most basic way is to practice speaking out loud. Besides, you can repeat lines from English songs or short videos. M: That’s a good idea. What else can I do? W: You can also talk to yourself about small things like what you eat for breakfast. Oh, and Alex is good at English. He’s happy to chat with people. M: Really? I’ll ask him to talk with me every day. Thank you, mum. W: You are welcome. Just take it easy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Emma do during her trip in Lijiang? A. She attended a music festival. B. She taught Dongba characters. C. She joined a traditional dance. 15. What did Emma think of the Naxi people? A. Nice. B. Special. C. Helpful. 16. What gift did Tom buy? A. A notebook. B. A bronze bell. C. A beautiful scarf. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Emma, I heard you just came back from Lijiang. How was your trip? W: Oh, it was amazing. I walked around the ancient town, visited the Dongba Culture Museum and even joined the local people in a traditional dance at Sifang Street. M: That sounds fun. What was the best part of the trip for you? W: Meeting the Naxi locals. They were so friendly. They taught me to write simple Dongba characters and shared their homemade tea with me. M: Did you buy any gifts? W: Of course, I got a small Dongba paper notebook and a beautiful scarf for myself and my friend Tom bought a traditional bronze bell with Dongba words on it. M: Wow, those sound special. You must have had a great time. W: Absolutely. Every moment there felt like a beautiful memory. I’d love to go back someday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker call Peter? A. To ask for help. B. To tell him an event. C. To invite him to a party. 18. What does the speaker plan to do after snacks? A. Enjoy TV series. B. Play board games. C. Chat about movies. 19. What will Jenny do if Peter can’t find the address? A. Guide him over the phone. B. Meet him at a nearby landmark. C. Send him a map showing the address. 20. What does the speaker ask Peter to tell her? A. His arrival time. B. His travel plan. C. His snack choice. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi Peter, it’s Jenny here. Hope you’re doing well. Since you didn’t answer the phone, I’ll just leave a message. Mark and I are having a housewarming party this Sunday afternoon. We really hope you can come over and see our new apartment. We’ve finally finished decorating the living room. We painted it light blue. It looks much cozier now. We’ll enjoy some snacks and drinks, and later we can play some board games, chat about travel stories and enjoy classic movies. It’ll be nice to hear about your trip to Yunnan. I bet you took lots of pictures. Our address is 14 Green Street, but it’s easy to miss because the building is behind a big tree and the street sign is small. Call me if you have trouble finding it. I can guide you there. If you’re driving, there’s a parking lot next to the building. So you don’t have to worry about parking your car. Also, let me know if you prefer any particular snacks. Mark and I can’t wait to see you. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 2026 Summer Camp is Live! Want to give your children a perfect summer and send them to camp? Come here! Camppage helps you find summer camps based on your children’s interests, needs and location, so they can spend their summer break in the best way possible. Below are just 3 of 17 highly unique camps being offered. Revolution Field Hockey Camps With a team of top field hockey coaches, our camps offer various programs designed to unlock each player’s full potential. Whether you’re a beginner just learning the game or an experienced athlete, our camp provides a personalized experience designed to improve your skills and your game. Maine Camp Experience Maine Camp Experience is a community of summer camps for boys and girls aged 7 to 17. It aims to make a meaningful influence on the lives of children by promoting traditions, community spirit and life-long friendships. MCE directors ensure that each camper grows in a safe and caring environment — a place that your child will call their “second home”. ADTC Dance Camps ADTC is the ULTIMATE overnight dance camp for girls aged 8-17. We offer girls an opportunity to grow up, develop new social skills, get creative, make their own decisions, and best of all, “let go” and dance! We hope your daughter will leave dance camp with a new level of confidence, as a dancer and a person. At ADTC we say, “You can come solo, but you’ll never be alone.” For more information, call us at 866-383-2382 or click www.Camppage.com. 21. How many camps does Camppage offer this summer? A. 3 B. 4 C. 17 D. 20 22. What can we infer about ADTC Dance Camps from the passage? A. Campers of all ages are allowed to join the camp. B. It is specially designed to improve campers’ physical fitness. C. Campers are able to gain growth in both artistic and social areas. D. It can help campers strengthen confidence as well as sports skills. 23. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Chinese students. B. Parents. C. Foreign travelers. D. Sports lovers. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲为家长打造的夏令营推荐，介绍了 Camppage 平台提供的3个特色营地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Below are just 3 of 17 highly unique camps being offered.(以下是所提供的17个独具特色的营地中的3个而已)”可知，Camppage今年共提供17个营地。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据ADTC Dance Camps部分“We hope your daughter will leave dance camp with a new level of confidence, as a dancer and a person.(我们希望您的女儿在参加完舞蹈夏令营后，不仅能成为一名出色的舞者，还能在个人品格方面获得全新的自信提升)”可知，该营地的目标是帮助营员增强自信、提升技能，说明营员在艺术(舞蹈)和社交(社交技能)两方面都能获得成长，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to give your children a perfect summer and send them to camp?(想要为您的孩子创造一个完美的夏日假期，并送他们去参加夏令营吗？)”得知直接以家长为目标受众，全文都是在为家长介绍适合孩子的夏令营，因此这篇文章最可能是写给家长的。故选B。 B One evening in California, while helping my daughter, Julianna, prepare for a yard sale, I stepped carelessly between the wooden boards and felt the floor give way beneath me. I had grown used to that sinking feeling ever since losing my wife, Amy, to cancer in 2024-the sight of an old cup could suddenly make my world fall apart. But this time, I was falling for real. Julianna shouted, “Daddy, get out now!” After a hard struggle, I finally pulled myself out. As I walked downstairs, I thought about how differently Amy would have dealt with things. She had always been the family’s guide — calm and dependable — while I was careless and always depended on her to keep my life in order. After she was gone, I tried to become a focused solo parent, yet I kept making mistakes. I forgot rubbish night until it attracted huge wild animals; I burned carrots until smoke filled the kitchen; I even let our WiFi get disconnected, and Julianna asked, “You’re pretty bad at this, aren’t you?” Her words made me think. That was when I began to understand that bravery — the kind Amy had always shown — was not about avoiding mistakes, but about facing them when it mattered most. The morning after I fell, I discovered that someone had covered Julianna’s yard sale signs with red tape (胶带). Without thinking twice, I walked down the street and caught a young man who told me he did it for “friendly competition”, but this time I stood my ground. To my surprise, people nearby gathered and spoke ill of him. When I told Julianna what happened, she laughed and said, “Now you’re getting embarrassing.” But I didn’t mind. For the first time, I understood that bravery did not belong only to my wife — It had been inside me all along. This has been the hardest year of my life, but I am learning that laughter is how we tell ourselves we might get through this together. 24. Which word can best describe the father’s life after his wife’s death? A. Peaceful. B. Lonely. C. Organized. D. Struggling. 25. What does the father learn from his wife? A. Avoiding making any mistakes in daily life. B. Braving challenges when they appear. C. Depending on others when raising children. D. Keeping life orderly as his wife did. 26. How did the father deal with the man who damaged his daughter’s signs? A. By removing the red tape by himself. B. By asking neighbors for help. C. By taking a clear stand against the man. D. By debating heatedly with the man. 27. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Difficulties make a man wise. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲在妻子因癌症去世后独自抚养女儿，生活中频繁犯错、陷入挣扎，但逐渐从妻子身上领悟到真正的勇敢是面对困难而非避免错误，最终发现勇气一直存在于自己内心的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After she was gone, I tried to become a focused solo parent, yet I kept making mistakes. I forgot rubbish night until it attracted huge wild animals; I burned carrots until smoke filled the kitchen; I even let our WiFi get disconnected, and Julianna asked, “You’re pretty bad at this, aren’t you?” (她离开后，我努力想做一名用心尽责的单亲家长，可状况不断、屡屡出错。我总忘了夜间扔垃圾，结果引来了大批野生动物；煮胡萝卜时把菜烧糊，厨房里浓烟弥漫；就连家里的无线网络都被我弄断了。朱莉安娜见状问道：“你实在不太擅长打理这些事，对吧？”)”可知，妻子去世后父亲的生活充满错误和困难，处于挣扎状态。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That was when I began to understand that bravery — the kind Amy had always shown — was not about avoiding mistakes, but about facing them when it mattered most. (就在那时，我开始明白，那种像艾米那样展现出的勇敢，并非是逃避错误，而是在最关键的时刻勇敢地面对错误。)”可知，这位父亲从妻子身上学到的是在挑战出现时勇敢面对。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据四段“The morning after I fell, I discovered that someone had covered Julianna’s yard sale signs with red tape (胶带). Without thinking twice, I walked down the street and caught a young man who told me he did it for “friendly competition”, but this time I stood my ground.  (我摔倒后的第二天，我发现有人用红色胶带把朱莉安娜的旧货售卖告示牌给遮住了。我毫不犹豫地沿着街道走去，拦住了一个年轻人，他告诉我这是出于“友好竞争”的目的，但这一次我坚决不让步。)”可知，这位父亲明确反对了损坏标牌的男子。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕一位父亲在妻子去世后经历生活困境（犯错、处理标牌事件等），逐渐领悟到勇气的真谛（面对困难而非避免错误），说明困难让他成长、变得明智。 C Recent investigations have shown a concerning issue in our everyday diet: certain foods and supplements (补品) may contain unsafe levels of lead (铅), a harmful heavy metal. These findings push people to pay closer attention to what they eat and drink. Though lead comes into being naturally in the environment, it can cause side effects. Experts warn that even a little can accumulate in the body over time. “We don’t want to add more lead,” said Dr. Cohen of Harvard Medical School. He advises people to keep lead exposure (接触) as low as possible by choosing healthy foods and being careful with supplements, which can be a hidden source of lead. Health organizations warn that lead is particularly dangerous for children, as it can damage the developing brain and nervous system and slow growth, leading to learning difficulties. For adults, long-term exposure may increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and kidney damage. Pregnant women are also at risk, as lead can affect fetal (胎儿的) growth. So how much lead is too much? U. S. authorities recommend a daily limit of 8.8 micrograms for adults and 2.2 micrograms for children. However, the average American already takes in about 6 micrograms per day through food and activities in everyday life. The real danger comes when extra sources — like certain supplements — push lead in our body beyond safe levels over weeks or months. What can we do to protect ourselves? While blood tests are available, prevention is more effective. Dr. Cohen suggests reducing the use of supplements that could contain unknown lead levels and choosing natural protein (蛋白质) sources like eggs, beans, tofu, and meats instead of protein powders. If you do use supplements, look for products tested by trusted third-party such as the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), which sets strict safety rules. Simple daily habits can help reduce exposure as well. Washing hands and produce carefully, and checking homes for old lead-based paint or dust, are useful steps recommended by environmental agencies. 28. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To advertise safer protein supplements. B. To warn readers of lead risks in daily diet. C. To explain the benefits of natural protein in our diet. D. To compare different food safety rules all around the world. 29. What does the underlined word “accumulate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Drop slowly. B. Improve quickly. C. Build up gradually. D. Disappear over time. 30. Who are most likely to be affected by lead? A. Children. B. Adults. C. The elderly. D. Pregnant women. 31. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. Protein supplements are always safer than natural foods. B. Good food choices and daily habits can reduce lead risks. C. Blood tests are the most effective way to prevent lead risks. D. All the supplements tested by the third-party are trustworthy. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日常饮食中的部分食物和补品存在铅含量超标的问题，说明铅对不同人群的危害、人体铅摄入的安全限值，以及人们在日常生活中可以采取的预防铅接触的方法。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Recent investigations have shown a concerning issue in our everyday diet: certain foods and supplements may contain unsafe levels of lead, a harmful heavy metal. These findings push people to pay closer attention to what they eat and drink.(最近的调查显示，我们的日常饮食中存在一个令人担忧的问题：某些食物和补品可能含有超标量的铅，这是一种有害的重金属。这些发现促使人们更加关注自己的饮食。)”及全文内容可知，本文的核心目的是提醒读者注意日常饮食中的铅风险。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“Experts warn that even a little can accumulate in the body over time.(专家警告说，即使是少量的铅也会随着时间的推移在体内accumulate。)” 结合“even a little”和“over time”可知，accumulate表示少量的事物随时间慢慢增多，即“逐渐积累”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Health organizations warn that lead is particularly dangerous for children, as it can damage the developing brain and nervous system and slow growth, leading to learning difficulties.(健康组织警告说，铅对儿童尤其危险，因为它会损害发育中的大脑和神经系统，减缓生长发育，导致学习困难。)”可知，儿童最容易受到铅的影响。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Dr. Cohen suggests reducing the use of supplements that could contain unknown lead levels and choosing natural protein sources like eggs, beans, tofu, and meats instead of protein powders.(Cohen博士建议减少使用可能含有未知铅含量的补品，选择鸡蛋、豆类、豆腐和肉类等天然蛋白质来源，而非蛋白粉。)” 和第六段“Simple daily habits can help reduce exposure as well. Washing hands and produce carefully, and checking homes for old lead-based paint or dust, are useful steps recommended by environmental agencies.(简单的日常习惯也有助于减少铅接触。环境机构建议，仔细洗手、清洗农产品，检查家中是否有老旧的含铅油漆或铅尘都是有效的措施。)” 可知，合理的食物选择和良好的日常习惯能够降低铅风险。故选B。 D According to a new study, AI chatbots tend to agree with their users so much that they often give bad advice, encouraging harmful behaviors and damaging personal relationships. The study tested 11 leading AI systems and found they all showed varying degrees of sycophancy — behavior that was overly agreeable and supportive. Lead researcher Myra Cheng explained that the team launched the study after noticing more and more people were using AI for relationship advice and sometimes being misled by how it tends to take their side, no matter what. Her team compared the responses of popular AI assistants with the shared wisdom of humans on an advice website. It turned out that AI backed users’ improper actions 49% more often than humans did. The team also conducted experiments observing about 2,400 subjects, and they found those who shared their interpersonal dilemmas with an AI chatbot became more certain they were right and less willing to repair relationships. Co-author Cinoo Lee pointed out that it meant they weren’t apologizing or changing their behavior, and he added the findings were especially significant for teenagers developing social and emotional skills through real-life interactions. Moreover, the harm doesn’t stop there — it is widespread. In medical care, researchers say sycophantic AI could lead doctors to confirm their first judgment rather than encourage them to explore further. In politics, it could strengthen more extreme positions by supporting people’s fixed opinions. Addressing sycophancy, however, is challenging. Sycophancy is so deeply embedded (嵌入) that tech companies may need to retrain their AI systems, said Cheng. A simpler fix could be instructing chatbots to challenge users more — for example, by starting with “Wait a minute.” Lee also put forward the idea of a better AI: it could recognize users’ feelings and remind them to consider others’ emotions, or even encourage face-to-face communication instead of online chatting. That matters because the quality of social relationships is a key marker of health and well-being. Above all, we need AI that broadens people’s views rather than narrows them. 32. Why did Myra Cheng’s team start the study? A. AI assistants were often misled. B. Tech companies trained AI improperly. C. Advice websites worked poorly. D. People were blinded by AI’s sweet talk. 33. What harm may AI sycophancy bring about? A. Block relationship repairs. B. Chang people’s fixed minds. C. Weaken original judgments. D. Mislead public medical opinions. 34. What is a possible solution to AI sycophancy? A. Recognize the limit of chatbots. B. Program AI to widen users’ views. C. Instruct chatbots to please users. D. Replace AI with face-to-face chats. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Advice from AI needs a second thought. B. People depend heavily on AI for advice. C. Tech companies are improving AI systems. D. AI chatbots are challenging users’ opinions. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能聊天机器人存在谄媚问题，会带来诸多危害，并介绍了解决该问题的相关办法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lead researcher Myra Cheng explained that the team launched the study after noticing more and more people were using AI for relationship advice and sometimes being misled by how it tends to take their side, no matter what. (首席研究员迈拉・程解释说，该团队开展这项研究，是因为注意到越来越多人向人工智能寻求情感建议，且有时会被人工智能一味偏袒自己的话术误导。)”可知，团队开展研究是因为人们被人工智能的甜言蜜语蒙蔽、误导。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The team also conducted experiments observing about 2,400 subjects, and they found those who shared their interpersonal dilemmas with an AI chatbot became more certain they were right and less willing to repair relationships. (该团队还对约2400名研究对象开展实验，发现那些向人工智能聊天机器人倾诉人际困境的人会更加笃定自己没错，且更不愿意修复关系。)”可知，人工智能的谄媚特性会阻碍人们修复人际关系。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Above all, we need AI that broadens people’s views rather than narrows them. (最重要的是，我们需要能够拓宽人们视野而非局限人们眼界的人工智能。)”可知，解决人工智能谄媚问题的可行方案是编程优化人工智能，使其拓宽用户视野。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“According to a new study, AI chatbots tend to agree with their users so much that they often give bad advice, encouraging harmful behaviors and damaging personal relationships. (根据一项新研究，人工智能聊天机器人往往过度认同用户，以至于经常给出糟糕的建议，助长不良行为、破坏人际关系。)”以及后文介绍的AI谄媚的各类危害、改良方向可知，全文围绕AI给出的建议存在弊端展开，提醒人们需审慎看待AI建议。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does the funny bone work? If you hit your elbow (肘部) against a hard surface, you’ll feel a strange, and often uncomfortable feeling. We call the part of the body that experiences this feeling the “funny bone”. ___36___ It is actually a nerve (神经). To understand why this happens, we must first look at how nerves work. Think of nerves as biological wires that carry signals between your body and your brain. For example, if you touch something sticky, your nerves send a message to the brain to tell it about the feeling. ___37___ Then, it sends a signal back to your fingers, telling them to wipe the stuff off. The “funny bone” is specifically the ulnar nerve. It runs from your shoulder down to your hand. At the elbow, this nerve passes through a narrow space against the bottom of your upper arm bone. ___38___ So, when you hit your elbow, you are momentarily pressing this nerve against the bone. This impact sends a painful feeling from your elbow all the way to your little finger. ___39___ Some people believe it is named for the “funny” or strange feeling you experience after the impact. Others think the name comes from a word game — the upper arm bone is called the humerus, which sounds exactly like the word “humorous”. Despite its funny name, hitting your funny bone is actually very painful. It is certainly not something you would want to do on purpose. ___40___ Take a deep breath or lose yourself in a quick joke, and the discomfort will soon pass. A. However, this part is not a bone at all. B. It is not protected by much muscle or fat. C. Most people find the name quite enjoyable. D. The brain processes this information at once. E. The nerve is responsible for controlling your heart rate. F. You might wonder why this part has such an unusual name. G. Luckily, the uncomfortable feeling usually disappears very quickly. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要解释了“滑稽骨”的工作原理，指出它实际上是一根神经，并说明了撞击肘部产生奇怪感觉的原因以及这一名称的可能来源。 【36题详解】 前文“We call the part of the body that experiences this feeling the “funny bone”. (我们称身体中经历这种感觉的部位为“滑稽骨”。)”指出人们把这个部位叫做“滑稽骨（funny bone）”。后文“It is actually a nerve. (它实际上是一根神经。)”指出这个部位实际上不是骨头而是神经（nerve）。A选项“However, this part is not a bone at all. (然而，这个部位根本不是骨头。)”在“bone”和“nerve”之间起到了转折和过渡作用，使前后文形成逻辑衔接。 【37题详解】 前文“For example, if you touch something sticky, your nerves send a message to the brain to tell it about the feeling. (例如，如果你碰到黏糊糊的东西，你的神经会向大脑发送信息，告诉它这种感觉。)”说明神经将信息发送给大脑。后文“Then, it sends a signal back to your fingers, telling them to wipe the stuff off. (然后，它向你的手指发回信号，告诉它们把东西擦掉。)”写明大脑在接收信息后会发出指令。D选项“The brain processes this information at once. (大脑立刻处理这些信息。)”填补了“大脑接收信息”和“大脑发出指令”之间的中间环节，使前后形成清晰的逻辑链条。 【38题详解】 前文“At the elbow, this nerve passes through a narrow space against the bottom of your upper arm bone. (在肘部，这根神经穿过一个紧贴上臂骨底部的狭窄空间。)”表明这根神经在肘部的位置非常特殊。B选项“It is not protected by much muscle or fat. (它没有受到很多肌肉或脂肪的保护。)”中的It指代前文中的this nerve，并解释了后文“So, when you hit your elbow, you are momentarily pressing this nerve against the bone. (所以，当你撞到手肘时，你瞬间将这根神经压在了骨头上。)”所描述的撞击会直接压迫到神经的原因，与前后文构成因果关系。 【39题详解】 后文“Some people believe it is named for the “funny” or strange feeling you experience after the impact. Others think the name comes from a word game — the upper arm bone is called the humerus, which sounds exactly like the word “humorous”. (有些人认为它是以撞击后你体验到的“滑稽”或奇怪的感觉命名的。其他人认为这个名字来自一个文字游戏——上臂骨叫做humerus，其发音与“humorous”完全相同。)”解释“funny bone”这个名字的两种可能来源。F选项“You might wonder why this part has such an unusual name. (你可能会想知道为什么这个部位有这样一个不寻常的名字。)”引出后文对名字由来的解释，符合后文逻辑。 【40题详解】 前文“Despite its funny name, hitting your funny bone is actually very painful. (尽管名字很有趣，但撞到滑稽骨实际上非常痛苦。)”表明撞到滑稽骨会带来痛苦。后文“Take a deep breath or lose yourself in a quick joke, and the discomfort will soon pass. (深呼吸或用个笑话分散注意力，这种不适感很快就会过去。)”表明这种不适感很快会消失。G选项“Luckily, the uncomfortable feeling usually disappears very quickly. (幸运的是，这种不舒服的感觉通常很快就会消失。)”与前文形成转折，且其中的“disappears very quickly”与后文的“will soon pass”形成呼应。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Yizhi, a 24-year-old girl, graduated from Shanxi Agricultural University in 2023. After graduation, she ____41____ the “Go West” program to work as a volunteer in China’s less-developed western area. “What is the true ____42____ of life? I believed I might find the answer in the country’s western area.” she ____43____. That August, Wang started to work as a Chinese teacher at a border primary school in Xinjiang. ____44____ facing many difficulties and doubts, she found the experience very worthwhile, especially when she saw her students’ progress and gained the ____45____ of their parents. This school, the entire teaching team of which has been made up of volunteers since 2022, saw ____46____ changes in students’ performance thanks to the ____47____ of 54 college graduates across China. ____48____, there are 23 volunteers in the school teaching over 300 students. The most ____49____ moment for the school came on May 2nd when President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from the young volunteer teachers, ____50____ their efforts in improving local education. They got great ____51____ from the message. In the message, volunteer service is ____52____ as a “key mark of social progress”. President Xi also expressed his hope that volunteers will play an active role in Chinese modernization while conducting the national ____53____. Through the volunteer service, Wang has gradually ____54____ the true meaning of life and is determined to keep working as a volunteer teacher. In a society where volunteer spirit is highly stressed, volunteers like Wang have shown the world a ____55____ image of Chinese youth with their dedication (奉献) and passion. 41. A. came up with B. looked forward to C. signed up for D. got along with 42. A. joy B. value C. demand D. beauty 43. A. recalled B. added C. argued D. promised 44. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. Since 45. A. impression B. recognition C. agreement D. identification 46. A. unexpected B. awkward C. formal D. unnoticed 47. A. donation B. behavior C. application D. contribution 48. A. Officially B. Currently C. Obviously D. Simply 49. A. attractive B. exciting C. peaceful D. comfortable 50. A. making B. sparing C. praising D. showing 51. A. pressure B. satisfaction C. encouragement D. improvement 52. A. celebrated B. named C. known D. described 53. A. strategy B. research C. department D. tradition 54. A. guessed B. announced C. explained D. understood 55. A. positive B. brave C. creative D. friendly 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁女孩王艺枝毕业后参加“西部计划”到新疆支教，收获成长与感悟的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，她报名参加了“西部计划”，到中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者。A. came up with想出；B. looked forward to期待；C. signed up for报名参加；D. got along with与……相处。根据后文“the “Go West” program to work as a volunteer in China’s less-developed western area”可知，此处指报名参与志愿项目。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活的真正价值是什么？我相信我可以在中国的西部地区找到答案。”她回忆道。A. joy快乐；B. value价值；C. demand要求；D. beauty美丽。根据后文“I believed I might find the answer in the country’s western area.”并结合后文提到她在支教中感悟人生意义，此处对应“人生价值”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recalled回忆；B. added增加；C. argued争论；D. promised承诺。根据前文“What is the true ____ of life? I believed I might find the answer in the country’s western area.”可知，此处是她对当时想法的回忆。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临许多困难和疑虑，她发现这段经历非常值得，特别是当她看到学生的进步并得到家长的认可时。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. Although尽管；D. Since自从。根据后文“facing many difficulties and doubts, she found the experience very worthwhile”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impression印象；B. recognition认可；C. agreement同意；D. identification识别。根据前文“she found the experience very worthwhile, especially when she saw her students’ progress”可知，此处指得到家长的认可与肯定。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校自2022年以来整个教学团队都由志愿者组成，由于来自中国各地的54名大学毕业生的贡献，学生的学习成绩发生了意想不到的变化。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. formal正式的；D. unnoticed未被注意到的。根据“thanks to the ____ of 54 college graduates across China.”可知，志愿者支教带来的成绩提升是令人惊喜的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. donation捐赠；B. behavior行为；C. application申请；D. contribution贡献。根据后文“54 college graduates across China”可知，志愿者的付出是对教育的贡献。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，学校有23名志愿者教授300多名学生。A. Officially正式地；B. Currently目前；C. Obviously显然；D. Simply仅仅。根据后文“there are 23 volunteers in the school teaching over 300 students.”可知，此处指目前学校志愿者和学生的数量。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：5月2日，当习近平主席回复年轻志愿者教师的来信，赞扬他们为改善当地教育所做的努力时，学校迎来了最激动人心的时刻。A. attractive吸引人的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. peaceful和平的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据后文“when President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from the young volunteer teachers”可知，收到主席的回信，学校迎来了最激动人心的时刻。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. making制作；B. sparing抽出；C. praising赞扬；D. showing展示。根据后文“their efforts in improving local education”可知，回信内容是对志愿者工作的肯定与赞扬。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从这条信息中得到了极大的鼓舞。A. pressure压力；B. satisfaction满意；C. encouragement鼓励；D. improvement提高。根据前文“President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from the young volunteer teachers, 10 their efforts in improving local education.”可知，收到主席的回信，志愿者们得到了极大的鼓舞。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这条信息中，志愿服务被描述为“社会进步的重要标志”。A. celebrated庆祝；B. named命名；C. known知道；D. described描述。根据“as a “key mark of social progress””可知，此处为对志愿服务的定义与描述，be described as意为“被描述为”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：习近平主席还表示，希望志愿者在开展国家战略的同时，在中国现代化建设中发挥积极作用。A. strategy策略；B. research研究；C. department部门；D. tradition传统。根据前文“President Xi also expressed his hope that volunteers will play an active role in Chinese modernization while conducting the national”可知，此处指开展国家战略。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿服务，王艺枝逐渐明白了生活的真谛，并决心继续做一名志愿者教师。A. guessed猜测；B. announced宣布；C. explained解释；D. understood明白。根据后文“the true meaning of life and is determined to keep working as a volunteer teacher.”可知，此处指王艺枝在实践中领悟了人生价值，逐渐明白了生活的真谛。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个高度重视志愿精神的社会里，像王艺枝这样的志愿者用他们的奉献和热情向世界展示了中国青年的积极形象。A. positive积极的；B. brave勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. friendly友好的。根据后文“with their dedication (奉献) and passion.”可知，志愿者的奉献精神体现了青年积极向上的形象。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s tallest bridge opened to traffic on September 30 in Southwest China’s Guizhou province. ____56____ (build) across the Huajiang section of the Beipan River, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge deck (桥面) sits 625 meters above the water, ____57____ is nearly nine times as tall as San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. The main span (跨度) ____58____ (measure) 1,420 meters is the world’s longest main span for a bridge in mountainous areas. The bridge is ____59____ key link in Guizhou’s expressway network. It cuts travel time between the two banks ____60____ about two hours to just two minutes. The opening is expected to bring continuous visitors ____61____ profits to communities on both sides of the canyon. It is likely that the bridge and ____62____ (it) surrounding tourism zone will draw more than 1 million visits a year. Thanks to the striking ____63____ (nature) landscape and world-class bridges, Guizhou has become an ideal place for extreme sports events. With rich ____64____ (vary) of bridges, the province _____65_____ (recognize) as a “museum of world bridges”. 【答案】56. Built 57. which 58. measuring 59. a 60. from 61. and 62. its 63. natural 64. varieties 65. is recognized 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了世界最高桥梁花江大峡谷大桥于9月30日在贵州通车，桥面距水625米，主跨1420米，大幅缩短通行时间，带动旅游发展，也让贵州获“世界桥梁博物馆”美誉。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花江大峡谷大桥架于北盘江花江段之上，桥面距水面625米，高度约为旧金山金门大桥的9倍。build与其逻辑主语the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge deck之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Built。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：花江大峡谷大桥架于北盘江花江段之上，桥面距水面625米，高度约为旧金山金门大桥的9倍。非限制性定语从句修饰the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座大桥的主跨长度达1420米，是目前世界上山区桥梁中主跨最长的桥梁。measure为不及物动词，与其逻辑主语the main span之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这座桥是贵州高速公路网中的重要一环。此处link为泛指，且key是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：它将两岸之间的通行时间从大约两小时缩短至仅两分钟。短语from...to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：此次开放预计将为峡谷两侧的社区带来源源不断的游客和收益。空前visitors与空后profits同作bring的宾语，属于并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：这座桥及其周边的旅游区域每年预计将迎来超过100万的游客量。此处形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词tourism zone。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：得益于其壮观的自然景观和世界级的桥梁，贵州已成为开展极限运动活动的理想之地。作定语，修饰名词landscape用形容词natural。故填natural。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该省拥有丰富多样的桥梁，因此被誉为“世界桥梁博物馆”。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：该省拥有丰富多样的桥梁，因此被誉为“世界桥梁博物馆”。recognize在句中作谓语，主语the province和recognize之间是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is recognized。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校在校内举办了以健康饮食为主题的“Foodie Carnival”（美食嘉年华）的活动。假定你是校英语报记者李华，请你就此活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.活动过程（时间、地点、内容）； 3.活动反响。 Foodie Carnival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Foodie Carnival Last Friday, “Foodie Carnival” themed healthy eating was held in our school, aiming to enrich our school life and develop our right attitude towards eating. The event attracted all teaching staff and students. In the morning, we attended a theme lecture by the expert in the field, equipping us with a good knowledge of healthy eating. And the highlight came with a good taste of diverse mouth-watering foods, one feast presented by each class. The Carnival turned out to be a huge success, not only adding color to the dull life, but also raising our awareness of a balanced diet. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英文报道，报道你校在校内举办的以健康饮食为主题的“Foodie Carnival”（美食嘉年华）的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 培养：develop→foster 专家：expert→specialist 提高：raise→boost 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last Friday, “Foodie Carnival” themed healthy eating was held in our school, aiming to enrich our school life and develop our right attitude towards eating. 拓展句：Last Friday, “Foodie Carnival” themed healthy eating was held in our school so that we can enrich our school life and develop our right attitude towards eating. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the morning, we attended a theme lecture by the expert in the field, equipping us with a good knowledge of healthy eating. (运用了现在分词equipping作状语) [高分句型2] The Carnival turned out to be a huge success, not only adding color to the dull life, but also raising our awareness of a balanced diet. (运用了现在分词adding和raising作状语) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror. I was wearing white tights, a white leotard (紧身连衣裤) , and a white cap that hid most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland show. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked at me gently, “Why, mo’opuna?” Mo’opuna means “grandchild” in Hawaiian. Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawaii. “You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. Then Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams. Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled. And she got to do a dance once all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm. I sighed. “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I weren’t there. There are so many of us,” “I would notice,” she reassured me softly. As Christine walked toward us, Grandma paused and smiled at her. “What a beautiful costume!” Christine glided away, her skirt waving behind her. I hung my head. Grandma took my hand, “What’s bothering my Avery?” “And you won’t be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes,” I whispered. Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something, “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No, mo’opuna. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently, as if it was new. I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions, sparkling and shining at us. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. “Aloha,” Grandma whispered to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”, “ hello”, and “good-bye”. “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again,” “I do,” I said. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back in the dressing room, I knew something within me had quietly changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the curtain fell, I heard Grandma’s applause rising above the rest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Back in the dressing room, I knew something within me had quietly changed. The frustration about being a nameless snowflake faded, replaced by a heartfelt desire to let Grandma feel the magic of snow through my dance. Backstage, I adjusted my white cap and straightened my leotard, no longer envying Christine’s blue costume. When the music started, I joined the other snowflakes. I didn’t just perform — I poured my heart into every spin and step, imagining each movement as a tiny snowflake dancing for Grandma. For the first time, I felt proud to be part of the group. As the curtain fell, I heard Grandma’s applause rising above the rest. I darted off the stage, white tights swishing, and crashed into her arms. She held me tight, eyes glistening with joy. “You did it, mo’opuna. You made the snow come alive.” Just then, Christine wandered over with a genuine smile, saying our snowflake dance was the most magical part of the show. I didn’t care if Grandma could tell me apart from others; what I did care about was that I’d shared the snow’s magic with her, I squeezed her hand tightly and whispered “Aloha” softly, knowing this tiny “snowflake” had become a precious gift for both of us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者艾弗里在舞蹈学校的冬日仙境演出中饰演雪花，因羡慕冰雪女王的角色、觉得自己不起眼而不想参加演出，祖母拉尼来自夏威夷，从未见过雪，作者带她出门看雪，让她领悟到雪花虽小却能共同构成神奇景象，作者内心开始发生变化的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到更衣室，我知道内心的某些东西已经悄然改变。”可知，第一段可描写作者心态转变，不再失落嫉妒，认真准备表演，用心投入雪花舞蹈的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“幕布落下时，我听到奶奶的掌声比其他人都响亮。”可知，第二段可描写表演结束后作者奔向奶奶，得到奶奶的夸赞，心结彻底解开，收获成长与感动。 2. 续写线索：内心转变——调整服装、用心跳舞——演出结束——祖母热烈鼓掌——祖母称赞、克里斯汀赞美——放下嫉妒、领悟意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①旋转：spin/twirl ②冲：dart/rush ③发光：glisten/shine/glitter 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/disappointment ②喜悦：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I didn’t just perform — I poured my heart into every spin and step, imagining each movement as a tiny snowflake dancing for Grandma.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] I didn’t care if Grandma could tell me apart from others; what I did care about was that I’d shared the snow’s magic with her, I squeezed her hand tightly and whispered “Aloha” softly, knowing this tiny “snowflake” had become a precious gift for both of us.（运用了if引导宾语从句、what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句以及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是高一年级英语试题听力部分。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。The weather has been so rainy this whole week. yes, but the weather forecast says IT will be Sunny this saturday, though rainy again next monday. The weather . has been so rainy this whole week. yes, but the weather forecast says IT will be Sunny this saturday, though rainy again next monday. Lily, can you tell me the ending of the film that just came out? sure. In the end, the lost dog found its way home. It's the same as in the book. Lily, can you tell me the ending of the film that just came out? sure. In the end, the lost dog found its way home. It's the same as in the book. Lisa, do you want to go to the concert with us tonight? I'd love to, but I can't. I'm driving to the airport to pick up my cousin. She's flying in from paris, and we're having a family dinner tomorrow. Lisa, do you want to go to the concert with us tonight? I'd love to, but I can't. I'm driving to the airport to pick up my cousin. She's flying in from paris, and we're having a family dinner tomorrow. Excuse me, could you tell me when flight AC thirty five arrives. he should arrive at five P. M, but IT will be forty five minutes late because of the weather. Excuse me, could you tell me when flight AC thirty five arrives. he should arrive at five P. M, but IT will be forty five minutes late because of the weather. Hi Sarah, what do you do now? I work at . a middle school near the hospital. I teach math. That's great. You must enjoy IT. Hi Sarah, what do you do now? I work at . a middle school near the hospital. I teach math. That's great. You must enjoy IT. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, are you busy right now? Can you go with me to the shelter? sure. What for? Are we going to look after the animals? No, I want to adopt a little dog. You know, tomorrow is my sister leases birthday. SHE has been asking for a pet for a long time. Oh, lisa must be happy about that. Do you know which one he likes? He went to the pet shelter with me yesterday. SHE showed me the one . SHE liked. That's good. I bet lisa will take good care of IT. Hi, are you busy right now? Can you go with me to the . pet shelter? Whatever are we going to look after . the animals? No, I want to adopt a little dog. You know, tomorrow is my sister leases birthday. SHE has been asking for a pet for a long time. Oh, lisa must be happy about that. Do you know which one he likes? He went to the pet shelter with me yesterday. He showed me the one SHE liked. That's good. I bet lisa will take good care of IT. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。What sports do you enjoy? I like . swimming and basketball, but my favorite is table tennis. How about you? I really . like volleyball. I'm going to try out for the school volleyball team. I watched to play last week. You were excEllent. Thanks. but I still need to practice more. I'm going to the sports center now to play table tennis. Do you want to come? Maybe we can play together. sure. Let's go. What sports do you enjoy? I like . swimming and basketball, but my favorite is table tennis. How about you? I really . like volleyball. I'm going to try out for the school volleyball team. I watched to play last week. You were excEllent. thanks, but I still need to practice more. I'm going to the sports center now to play table tennis. Do you want to come? Maybe we can play together. sure. Let's go. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hi, jack, you look a bit down. What's wrong? I want . to get Better at spoken english, but i'm too nervous to talk to others. It's okay. The most basic way is to practice speaking out loud. Besides, you can repeat lines or english songs or short videos. That's a good idea. What else can I do? You can also talk to yourself about small things, like what you eat for breakfast. Oh, and alex is good at english. He's happy to chat with people. Really allows him to talk with me every day. Thank you. mom. You're welcome. Just take IT easy. Hi jack. You look a bit down. What's wrong? I want . to get Better at spoken english, but i'm too nervous to talk to others. It's okay. The most basic way is to practice speaking out loud. Besides, you can repeat lines or english songs or short videos. That's a good idea. What else can I do? You can also talk to yourself about small things, like what you eat for breakfast. Oh, and alex is good at english. He's happy to chat . with people. Really allows him to talk with me every day. Thank you. Mom are welcome. Just take IT easy. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Hi, ema, I heard you just came back from lee yang. How was your trip? Oh, IT was amazing. I walked around the ancient town, visited the dub culture museum and devan joined the local people in a traditional dance at sea fung street. That sounds fun. What was the best parts of the trip for you . meeting the nazi locals? They were so friendly. They taught me to write simple dunbar characters and share their homemade tea with me. Did you buy any gifts? Of course. I got a small, long bar, paper notebook and a beautiful scar for myself. And my friend tom bought a traditional Brown's bell with double words on IT. Wow, those sounds special. You must have had a great time. absolutely. Every moment there felt like a beautiful memory. I'd love to go back someday. Hi, ema. I heard you just came back from lij yang. How was your trip? Oh, IT was amazing. I walked around the ancient town, visited the dba culture museum, and even joined the local people in a traditional dance at sea fung street. That sounds fun. What was the best parts of the trip . for you meeting the ni locals? They were so friendly. They talk me to write simple lombok characters and share their homemade tea with me. Did you buy any gifts? Of course, I got a small, long bar paper notebook and a beautiful scar for myself. And my friend tom bought a traditional bronze bell with dunbar words on IT. wow, those sounds special. You must have had a great time. absolutely. Every moment there felt like a beautiful memory. I'd love to go back someday. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hi, Peter. Is Jenny here? Hope you're doing well. Since you didn't answer the phone, i'll just leave a message mark and die having a housewarming party this sunday afternoon, we really hope you can come over and see our new apartment. We finally finished decorating the living room we painted at light blue IT looks much easier now. We'll enjoy some snacks and drinks, and later we can play some board games, chat about travel stories and enjoy classic movies. It'll be nice to hear about your trip to you. Non, I bet you took lots of pictures. Our address is fourteen Green street, but it's easy to miss because the building is behind a big tree and the street sign is small. Call me if you have trouble finding that, I can guide you there. If you are driving, there's a parking lot next to the building, so you don't have to worry about parking your car. Also, let me know if you prefer any particular snacks, mark and I can't wait to see you. Hi Peter. Is Jenny here? Hope you're doing well. Since you didn't answer the phone, i'll just leave a message mark and die. Having a housewarming party this sunday afternoon, we really hope you can come over and see our new apartment. We finally finished decorating the living room we painted at light blue. IT looks much easier now. We'll enjoy some snacks and drinks, and later we can play some board games, chat about travel stories and enjoy classic movies. It'll be nice to hear about your trip to you on. I bet you took lots of pictures. Our address is fourteen Green street, but it's easy to miss because the building is behind a big tree and the street sign is small. Call me if you have trouble finding IT, I can guide you there. If you are driving, there's a parking lot next to the building, so you don't have to worry about parking your car. Also, let me know if you prefer any particular snacks, mark, and I can't wait to see you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 樟树中学2028届高一年级下学期期末诊断作业 英语作业 作业范围：必修一至必修三 作业时间：2026.7.8 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather probably be this Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A dog. B. A film. C. A book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Lisa going tonight? A. To the concert. B. To the airport. C. To the restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:35 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sarah now? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a driver. C. She is a teacher. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman plan to go to the pet shelter? A. To buy a pet. B. To feed a pet. C. To adopt a pet. 7. What did Lisa do yesterday? A. She celebrated her birthday. B. She showed her favorite dog. C. She looked after a little rabbit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 9. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is good at volleyball. B. She needs to practice more. C. She likes playing basketball. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the sports center. B. Join the basketball team. C. Watch a volleyball game. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Jack feel at first? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Confident. 12. What’s the woman’s advice on improving spoken English? A. To watch videos. B. To speak out loud. C. To enjoy English songs. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Emma do during her trip in Lijiang? A. She attended a music festival. B. She taught Dongba characters. C. She joined a traditional dance. 15. What did Emma think of the Naxi people? A. Nice. B. Special. C. Helpful. 16. What gift did Tom buy? A. A notebook. B. A bronze bell. C. A beautiful scarf. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker call Peter? A. To ask for help. B. To tell him an event. C. To invite him to a party. 18. What does the speaker plan to do after snacks? A. Enjoy TV series. B. Play board games. C. Chat about movies. 19. What will Jenny do if Peter can’t find the address? A. Guide him over the phone. B. Meet him at a nearby landmark. C. Send him a map showing the address. 20. What does the speaker ask Peter to tell her? A. His arrival time. B. His travel plan. C. His snack choice. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 2026 Summer Camp is Live! Want to give your children a perfect summer and send them to camp? Come here! Camppage helps you find summer camps based on your children’s interests, needs and location, so they can spend their summer break in the best way possible. Below are just 3 of 17 highly unique camps being offered. Revolution Field Hockey Camps With a team of top field hockey coaches, our camps offer various programs designed to unlock each player’s full potential. Whether you’re a beginner just learning the game or an experienced athlete, our camp provides a personalized experience designed to improve your skills and your game. Maine Camp Experience Maine Camp Experience is a community of summer camps for boys and girls aged 7 to 17. It aims to make a meaningful influence on the lives of children by promoting traditions, community spirit and life-long friendships. MCE directors ensure that each camper grows in a safe and caring environment — a place that your child will call their “second home”. ADTC Dance Camps ADTC is the ULTIMATE overnight dance camp for girls aged 8-17. We offer girls an opportunity to grow up, develop new social skills, get creative, make their own decisions, and best of all, “let go” and dance! We hope your daughter will leave dance camp with a new level of confidence, as a dancer and a person. At ADTC we say, “You can come solo, but you’ll never be alone.” For more information, call us at 866-383-2382 or click www.Camppage.com. 21. How many camps does Camppage offer this summer? A. 3 B. 4 C. 17 D. 20 22. What can we infer about ADTC Dance Camps from the passage? A. Campers of all ages are allowed to join the camp. B. It is specially designed to improve campers’ physical fitness. C. Campers are able to gain growth in both artistic and social areas. D. It can help campers strengthen confidence as well as sports skills. 23. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Chinese students. B. Parents. C. Foreign travelers. D. Sports lovers. B One evening in California, while helping my daughter, Julianna, prepare for a yard sale, I stepped carelessly between the wooden boards and felt the floor give way beneath me. I had grown used to that sinking feeling ever since losing my wife, Amy, to cancer in 2024-the sight of an old cup could suddenly make my world fall apart. But this time, I was falling for real. Julianna shouted, “Daddy, get out now!” After a hard struggle, I finally pulled myself out. As I walked downstairs, I thought about how differently Amy would have dealt with things. She had always been the family’s guide — calm and dependable — while I was careless and always depended on her to keep my life in order. After she was gone, I tried to become a focused solo parent, yet I kept making mistakes. I forgot rubbish night until it attracted huge wild animals; I burned carrots until smoke filled the kitchen; I even let our WiFi get disconnected, and Julianna asked, “You’re pretty bad at this, aren’t you?” Her words made me think. That was when I began to understand that bravery — the kind Amy had always shown — was not about avoiding mistakes, but about facing them when it mattered most. The morning after I fell, I discovered that someone had covered Julianna’s yard sale signs with red tape (胶带). Without thinking twice, I walked down the street and caught a young man who told me he did it for “friendly competition”, but this time I stood my ground. To my surprise, people nearby gathered and spoke ill of him. When I told Julianna what happened, she laughed and said, “Now you’re getting embarrassing.” But I didn’t mind. For the first time, I understood that bravery did not belong only to my wife — It had been inside me all along. This has been the hardest year of my life, but I am learning that laughter is how we tell ourselves we might get through this together. 24. Which word can best describe the father’s life after his wife’s death? A. Peaceful. B. Lonely. C. Organized. D. Struggling. 25. What does the father learn from his wife? A. Avoiding making any mistakes in daily life. B. Braving challenges when they appear. C. Depending on others when raising children. D. Keeping life orderly as his wife did. 26. How did the father deal with the man who damaged his daughter’s signs? A. By removing the red tape by himself. B. By asking neighbors for help. C. By taking a clear stand against the man. D. By debating heatedly with the man. 27. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Difficulties make a man wise. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Recent investigations have shown a concerning issue in our everyday diet: certain foods and supplements (补品) may contain unsafe levels of lead (铅), a harmful heavy metal. These findings push people to pay closer attention to what they eat and drink. Though lead comes into being naturally in the environment, it can cause side effects. Experts warn that even a little can accumulate in the body over time. “We don’t want to add more lead,” said Dr. Cohen of Harvard Medical School. He advises people to keep lead exposure (接触) as low as possible by choosing healthy foods and being careful with supplements, which can be a hidden source of lead. Health organizations warn that lead is particularly dangerous for children, as it can damage the developing brain and nervous system and slow growth, leading to learning difficulties. For adults, long-term exposure may increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and kidney damage. Pregnant women are also at risk, as lead can affect fetal (胎儿的) growth. So how much lead is too much? U. S. authorities recommend a daily limit of 8.8 micrograms for adults and 2.2 micrograms for children. However, the average American already takes in about 6 micrograms per day through food and activities in everyday life. The real danger comes when extra sources — like certain supplements — push lead in our body beyond safe levels over weeks or months. What can we do to protect ourselves? While blood tests are available, prevention is more effective. Dr. Cohen suggests reducing the use of supplements that could contain unknown lead levels and choosing natural protein (蛋白质) sources like eggs, beans, tofu, and meats instead of protein powders. If you do use supplements, look for products tested by trusted third-party such as the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), which sets strict safety rules. Simple daily habits can help reduce exposure as well. Washing hands and produce carefully, and checking homes for old lead-based paint or dust, are useful steps recommended by environmental agencies. 28. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To advertise safer protein supplements. B. To warn readers of lead risks in daily diet. C. To explain the benefits of natural protein in our diet. D. To compare different food safety rules all around the world. 29. What does the underlined word “accumulate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Drop slowly. B. Improve quickly. C. Build up gradually. D. Disappear over time. 30. Who are most likely to be affected by lead? A. Children. B. Adults. C. The elderly. D. Pregnant women. 31. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. Protein supplements are always safer than natural foods. B. Good food choices and daily habits can reduce lead risks. C. Blood tests are the most effective way to prevent lead risks. D. All the supplements tested by the third-party are trustworthy. D According to a new study, AI chatbots tend to agree with their users so much that they often give bad advice, encouraging harmful behaviors and damaging personal relationships. The study tested 11 leading AI systems and found they all showed varying degrees of sycophancy — behavior that was overly agreeable and supportive. Lead researcher Myra Cheng explained that the team launched the study after noticing more and more people were using AI for relationship advice and sometimes being misled by how it tends to take their side, no matter what. Her team compared the responses of popular AI assistants with the shared wisdom of humans on an advice website. It turned out that AI backed users’ improper actions 49% more often than humans did. The team also conducted experiments observing about 2,400 subjects, and they found those who shared their interpersonal dilemmas with an AI chatbot became more certain they were right and less willing to repair relationships. Co-author Cinoo Lee pointed out that it meant they weren’t apologizing or changing their behavior, and he added the findings were especially significant for teenagers developing social and emotional skills through real-life interactions. Moreover, the harm doesn’t stop there — it is widespread. In medical care, researchers say sycophantic AI could lead doctors to confirm their first judgment rather than encourage them to explore further. In politics, it could strengthen more extreme positions by supporting people’s fixed opinions. Addressing sycophancy, however, is challenging. Sycophancy is so deeply embedded (嵌入) that tech companies may need to retrain their AI systems, said Cheng. A simpler fix could be instructing chatbots to challenge users more — for example, by starting with “Wait a minute.” Lee also put forward the idea of a better AI: it could recognize users’ feelings and remind them to consider others’ emotions, or even encourage face-to-face communication instead of online chatting. That matters because the quality of social relationships is a key marker of health and well-being. Above all, we need AI that broadens people’s views rather than narrows them. 32. Why did Myra Cheng’s team start the study? A. AI assistants were often misled. B. Tech companies trained AI improperly. C. Advice websites worked poorly. D. People were blinded by AI’s sweet talk. 33. What harm may AI sycophancy bring about? A. Block relationship repairs. B. Chang people’s fixed minds. C. Weaken original judgments. D. Mislead public medical opinions. 34. What is a possible solution to AI sycophancy? A. Recognize the limit of chatbots. B. Program AI to widen users’ views. C. Instruct chatbots to please users. D. Replace AI with face-to-face chats. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Advice from AI needs a second thought. B. People depend heavily on AI for advice. C. Tech companies are improving AI systems. D. AI chatbots are challenging users’ opinions. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does the funny bone work? If you hit your elbow (肘部) against a hard surface, you’ll feel a strange, and often uncomfortable feeling. We call the part of the body that experiences this feeling the “funny bone”. ___36___ It is actually a nerve (神经). To understand why this happens, we must first look at how nerves work. Think of nerves as biological wires that carry signals between your body and your brain. For example, if you touch something sticky, your nerves send a message to the brain to tell it about the feeling. ___37___ Then, it sends a signal back to your fingers, telling them to wipe the stuff off. The “funny bone” is specifically the ulnar nerve. It runs from your shoulder down to your hand. At the elbow, this nerve passes through a narrow space against the bottom of your upper arm bone. ___38___ So, when you hit your elbow, you are momentarily pressing this nerve against the bone. This impact sends a painful feeling from your elbow all the way to your little finger. ___39___ Some people believe it is named for the “funny” or strange feeling you experience after the impact. Others think the name comes from a word game — the upper arm bone is called the humerus, which sounds exactly like the word “humorous”. Despite its funny name, hitting your funny bone is actually very painful. It is certainly not something you would want to do on purpose. ___40___ Take a deep breath or lose yourself in a quick joke, and the discomfort will soon pass. A. However, this part is not a bone at all. B. It is not protected by much muscle or fat. C. Most people find the name quite enjoyable. D. The brain processes this information at once. E. The nerve is responsible for controlling your heart rate. F. You might wonder why this part has such an unusual name. G. Luckily, the uncomfortable feeling usually disappears very quickly. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Yizhi, a 24-year-old girl, graduated from Shanxi Agricultural University in 2023. After graduation, she ____41____ the “Go West” program to work as a volunteer in China’s less-developed western area. “What is the true ____42____ of life? I believed I might find the answer in the country’s western area.” she ____43____. That August, Wang started to work as a Chinese teacher at a border primary school in Xinjiang. ____44____ facing many difficulties and doubts, she found the experience very worthwhile, especially when she saw her students’ progress and gained the ____45____ of their parents. This school, the entire teaching team of which has been made up of volunteers since 2022, saw ____46____ changes in students’ performance thanks to the ____47____ of 54 college graduates across China. ____48____, there are 23 volunteers in the school teaching over 300 students. The most ____49____ moment for the school came on May 2nd when President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from the young volunteer teachers, ____50____ their efforts in improving local education. They got great ____51____ from the message. In the message, volunteer service is ____52____ as a “key mark of social progress”. President Xi also expressed his hope that volunteers will play an active role in Chinese modernization while conducting the national ____53____. Through the volunteer service, Wang has gradually ____54____ the true meaning of life and is determined to keep working as a volunteer teacher. In a society where volunteer spirit is highly stressed, volunteers like Wang have shown the world a ____55____ image of Chinese youth with their dedication (奉献) and passion. 41. A. came up with B. looked forward to C. signed up for D. got along with 42. A. joy B. value C. demand D. beauty 43. A. recalled B. added C. argued D. promised 44. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. Since 45. A. impression B. recognition C. agreement D. identification 46. A. unexpected B. awkward C. formal D. unnoticed 47. A. donation B. behavior C. application D. contribution 48. A. Officially B. Currently C. Obviously D. Simply 49. A. attractive B. exciting C. peaceful D. comfortable 50. A. making B. sparing C. praising D. showing 51. A. pressure B. satisfaction C. encouragement D. improvement 52. A. celebrated B. named C. known D. described 53. A. strategy B. research C. department D. tradition 54. A. guessed B. announced C. explained D. understood 55. A. positive B. brave C. creative D. friendly 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s tallest bridge opened to traffic on September 30 in Southwest China’s Guizhou province. ____56____ (build) across the Huajiang section of the Beipan River, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge deck (桥面) sits 625 meters above the water, ____57____ is nearly nine times as tall as San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. The main span (跨度) ____58____ (measure) 1,420 meters is the world’s longest main span for a bridge in mountainous areas. The bridge is ____59____ key link in Guizhou’s expressway network. It cuts travel time between the two banks ____60____ about two hours to just two minutes. The opening is expected to bring continuous visitors ____61____ profits to communities on both sides of the canyon. It is likely that the bridge and ____62____ (it) surrounding tourism zone will draw more than 1 million visits a year. Thanks to the striking ____63____ (nature) landscape and world-class bridges, Guizhou has become an ideal place for extreme sports events. With rich ____64____ (vary) of bridges, the province _____65_____ (recognize) as a “museum of world bridges”. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校在校内举办了以健康饮食为主题的“Foodie Carnival”（美食嘉年华）的活动。假定你是校英语报记者李华，请你就此活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.活动过程（时间、地点、内容）； 3.活动反响。 Foodie Carnival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror. I was wearing white tights, a white leotard (紧身连衣裤) , and a white cap that hid most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland show. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked at me gently, “Why, mo’opuna?” Mo’opuna means “grandchild” in Hawaiian. Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawaii. “You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. Then Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams. Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled. And she got to do a dance once all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm. I sighed. “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I weren’t there. There are so many of us,” “I would notice,” she reassured me softly. As Christine walked toward us, Grandma paused and smiled at her. “What a beautiful costume!” Christine glided away, her skirt waving behind her. I hung my head. Grandma took my hand, “What’s bothering my Avery?” “And you won’t be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes,” I whispered. Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something, “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No, mo’opuna. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently, as if it was new. I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions, sparkling and shining at us. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. “Aloha,” Grandma whispered to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”, “ hello”, and “good-bye”. “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again,” “I do,” I said. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back in the dressing room, I knew something within me had quietly changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the curtain fell, I heard Grandma’s applause rising above the rest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $