精品解析：江西南昌县莲塘第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期高一7月期末作业 英语 (考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Attend a party. B. Help with cooking. C. Go cycling. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a tailor’s. C. In a laundry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A play. C. A dress. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman come here for? A. To do volunteer work. B. To make a donation. C. To see rare animals. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a zoo. B. At a job centre. C. At a rescue centre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where can the man put his bag? A. Behind the door. B. In the locker. C. On the desk. 9. What should the man do after getting into the exam hall? A. Find his examination number. B. Turn off the mobile phone. C. Show his student ID card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman probably do? A. A receptionist. B. An accountant. C. A shopkeeper. 11. What information does the man give to the woman? A. His electricity bill. B. His account number. C. His address. 12. When will the man probably get a response? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of club does the woman want to join? A. The one having a big number of members. B. The one offering many different activities. C. The one having a low entry fee. 14. What does the man say about the cycling club? A. It is cheap. B. It is quite interesting. C. It is too expensive. 15. How much is the film club’s membership fee? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 16. Which club will the woman probably join? A. The street dance club. B. The table tennis club. C. The film club. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do by himself in his job? A. He thinks of good stories. B. He writes all the dialogues. C. He develops the program. 18. What did the speaker plan to be while in secondary school? A. A journalist. B. A violinist. C. A basketball player. 19. When did the speaker decide to enter video game industry? A. When he hurt his hand. B. When he was at university. C. When he studied in a film school. 20. What does the speaker love most about his job? A. He gets on well with his workmates. B. The job is easy and well-paid. C. He likes video games very much. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Museum: A Gateway to World History The British Museum in London is one of the world’s oldest and most comprehensive museums. If you are planning a visit to this treasure house of human history, here is the essential information you need. Basic Information Location: Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, UK Opening Hours: Daily 10:00-17:00 (Fridays until 20:30) Website: https://www.britishmuseum.org/ Phone Number: +44 (0) 20 7323 8299 Admission: Free (Some special exhibitions require a paid ticket) Know Before You Go The museum is vast, housing over eight million works. To make the most of your time, it is divided into various departments based on regions and eras. Generally, the Ground Floor features the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery and Ancient Greece. The Upper Floor (Levels 3-5) is home to the famous Egyptian Mummies and Roman Britain collections. The Lower Floor (Level-1) mainly displays African and Oceanic arts. Visitors are encouraged to book a free timed-entry on the website in advance to guarantee entry. Where to Eat and Relax After exploring the galleries, you can recharge at several spots within the museum. The Great Court Restaurant offers a formal sit-down experience with traditional afternoon tea. For a quick bite, the Court Cafe provides a variety of sandwiches, salads, and fresh cakes. If you prefer a themed experience, the Pizzeria on the ground floor serves authentic Italian pizzas, which is a favorite for families with children. WiFi and Multimedia Guides Free WiFi is available throughout the museum. Simply select “British Museum WiFi” and follow the instructions on your screen. For a deeper and better understanding of the exhibits, multimedia guides are available for rent at the Guide Desk in the Great Court. They provide audio guidance in over 10 languages, including English and Chinese. 21. Where should a visitor go to see the Egyptian Mummies? A. The Ground Floor. B. The Upper Floor. C. The Lower Floor. D. The Great Court. 22. Which place is the best choice for a quick Italian meal? A. Great Court Restaurant. B. Court Cafe. C. Pizzeria. D. Guide Desk. 23. What is recommended before appreciating the exhibits? A. Paying for a general admission ticket. B. Calling the museum to get a WiFi code. C. Renting a multimedia guide in advance. D. Booking a paid service via the website. B I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving my daughter and me, 20 miles from home, hopeless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 24. What problem did the author have after arriving in the town? A. She found no gas station in the town. B. She failed to buy gas anywhere nearby. C. She couldn’t afford the gas successfully. D. She drove to the town by the wrong path. 25. Which statement is True according to Paragraph 3? A. The motorcyclist’s motorcycle was out of gas. B. The motorcyclist left a bad impression on the author. C. The author was not sure if the man was a good one. D. The author was good at communicating with others. 26. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Open-minded. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Warm-hearted. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain ways to solve accidents. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To show the hardships of travelling. D. To honour a kind motorcyclist. C Many children try to make their parents proud. But in some families, a child’s success is always “on show”. Parents want praise from others, and the child may feel like a performer, not a person. The term “peacock parenting” comes from the idea of being “as proud as a peacock”. Here it means a self-centered style of parenting. A peacock parent may show off a “perfect family” in public, yet criticize the child behind closed doors when the child fails to meet high expectations. Over time, the child may learn that love is conditional. They may hide their real feelings, stop exploring their own interests, and start to believe, “I am not worthy.” Experts describe three common signs. The first is psychological control. When the child sets a boundary or feels upset, the parent may say, “You’re too sensitive,” and turn the blame back onto the child. This often creates a sense of guilt. The second is unpredictable mood swings. The parent can be warm one day and cold the next, making the child feel like they are “walking on eggshells”. In adulthood, this may lead to people-pleasing and weak boundaries. The third is role reversal. Some parents fail to provide proper care and attention, or even expect their child to look after them emotionally or physically. As a result, the child may grow up too fast and miss out on a normal childhood. Healing takes time, but it is possible. The first step is to be kinder to yourself and reconnect with your own interests. Supportive friends, groups, or professional help can provide the care that was previously missing. Clear boundaries can also make a relationship safer, and if contact continues to cause harm, limiting contact may be necessary. After all, there are many places to find warmth, and not all of them are under a parent’s roof. 28. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To offer the solutions. B. To describe a study. C. To raise an issue. D. To explain the causes. 29. What does “peacock parenting” in paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Giving children unconditional family love secretly. B. Teaching children to express real thoughts honestly. C. Helping kids explore personal interests bravely. D. Showing off the family image for public praise. 30. Which sign best matches “role reversal” in paragraph 3? A. The parent praises the child in public. B. The parent relies on the child for support. C. The child tries to win others’ approval. D. The child avoids setting any boundaries. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cut off contact with parents completely to stay safe. B. Try their best to win parents’ unconditional love again. C. Move out immediately to find warmer places outside. D. Build firm personal boundaries and seek proper support. D Poet and Harvard Professor Henry Wadsworth Longfellow famously said, “Music is the universal language of mankind.” A new Harvard study suggests he may have been right. The study conducted by a research team found that people around the world could identify lullabies (摇篮曲), dance songs, and comforting songs — regardless of the songs’ cultural origin — after hearing just a 14-second clip (片段). The finding suggests that not only is music deeply rooted in human nature, but that some types of songs break cultural boundaries. The findings are based on a wide-reaching experiment in which 750 online participants in 60 countries listened to brief clips of songs collected from nearly 90 small societies around the world, including hunter-gatherers and some special farmers. Participants then answered six questions, rating each clip according to whether they believed the song was used for dancing, calming a baby, treating illness, or expressing love. Two additional uses — mourning (哀悼) the dead and telling a story — were included as controls. The data showed that despite participants’ unfamiliarity with the cultures, the random sampling of each song, and the short duration of the samples, people were able to reliably infer the songs’ functions, and that their ratings were consistent across the world. The findings ran counter to expert expectations. The team had also asked professionals, including performers, composers, psychologists, and scientists about whether they believed people would be able to identify the song types. Their answer was no. And not only that, but they predicted that people’s responses would be inconsistent with one another. “That’s not what we found,” the researchers said. The researchers also wanted to know whether listeners were recognizing certain non-musical characteristics of the songs. To test that, the team conducted a second study. This time, they asked listeners about a number of contextual and musical features, ranging from the gender of the singers to the rhythm of the song. When data from the two studies were combined, the results showed that songs of the same function shared similar characteristics — lullabies, for example, tended to be slower and simpler than dance music — suggesting that something about musical characteristics crosses cultural boundaries. 32. What did the participants do in the first study? A. They distinguished functions of the songs. B. They identified the cultural origins of the songs. C. They recognized the non-musical features of the songs. D. They compared the rhythms from diverse music styles. 33. What does the underlined part “ran counter to” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Were equal to. B. Were similar to. C. Were superior to. D. Were opposite to. 34. Why did the researchers carry out the second study? A. To test the musical knowledge of a wider audience. B. To collect more diverse songs from various cultures. C. To confirm the surprising results from the first one. D. To explore the underlying reasons behind the findings. 35. What can we learn from the two studies? A. Listeners recognize music by its rhythm. B. Something about music might be universal. C. Dance music is usually slower and simpler. D. Cultural similarities lead to similar musical features. 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The adults in your life play an important role in shaping the person you are. Through their encouragement and guidance, they help you to flourish, learn, and grow. Sometimes, though, you might forget your appreciation for them. ____36____ At these moments, it’s hard not to focus on everything they’re doing ‘wrong’, but there are ways to reset and remind yourself of what you value about them. ● Keep talking. It’s easy to lock yourself away when you’re upset with your parents or after an argument. It’s normal for healthy relationships to break down occasionally. ____37____ The key to communicating well is to be open about your feelings but try not to use your words to wound or punish. ● Why appreciation matters. Life isn’t always easy. But by looking for things to feel grateful for, you can reflect on the positives in life, even in the toughest times. ____38____ Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice. Noticing all the good that your parents do will not only build and improve relationships, but create a positive cycle, where everyone feels that their efforts are acknowledged. ● ____39____ It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. ____40____ Often, they’re only trying to protect and guide you. This can feel annoying when you want to lead your own life and make your own choices. But good communication is about compromise and can take a bit of practice. Remember that your parents are learning, too! A. That’s not to say this is easy. B. Grow together with your parents. C. Parents always have the final say. D. It is likely that your parents are doing their best. E. Showing appreciation doesn’t require great efforts. F. It’s the making-up and repairing part that’s important. G. There might also be times when your relationship comes under extra pressure. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Karen was a 16-year-old college freshman in a local university. She was excited to earn a ____41____ to perform in a famous choir for an international tour. However, great ____42____ overcame her when she overslept before a key performance. After missing the bus, she ____43____ up and down the hallway, feeling helpless. She had neither a car nor friends nearby to help. Suddenly, her Neighbor Pam appeared. To Karen, Pam was the ____44____ person she expected to see. Their relationship had been ____45____ . Karen’s friends often made loud noises at night, dismissing Pam’s requests for quiet. The noise only ____46____ for a short time before coming back again. Now facing the bad ____47____ of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly told Pam about her ____48____ . To her surprise, Pam offered to drive her immediately. Karen was scared that Pam might refuse, but instead, Pam showed great kindness. They rushed to the theater and arrived just in time — a successful ____49____ . Decades later, Karen still ____50____ that gesture. It was never ____51____ a ride, but a lesson about forgiveness. Pam’s complaints changed into kindness, giving Karen a second chance. If she could see Pam today, Karen would express her ____52____ for that help. This experience ____53____ her life in the following thirty years. It ____54____ that a simple act of kindness can bridge the gap between people and ____55____ their hearts. 41. A. permission B. bonus C. position D. chance 42. A. relief B. satisfaction C. panic D. eagerness 43. A. greeted B. paced C. performed D. aimed 44. A. first B. best C. worst D. last 45. A. typical B. uneasy C. scared D. tense 46. A. reflected B. replaced C. stopped D. featured 47. A. results B. achievements C. positions D. amounts 48. A. dilemma B. location C. defence D. tradition 49. A. appointment B. performance C. show D. rescue 50. A. gets through B. sets up C. breaks away D. thinks of 51. A. merely B. sharply C. hardly D. totally 52. A. complaint B. gratitude C. welcome D. defence 53. A. featured B. aimed C. influenced D. restricted 54. A. proves B. assumes C. charges D. rejects 55. A. harm B. heal C. replace D. appoint 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an essential aspect of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as creativity, problem-solving, ____56____ even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids ____57____ are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for ____58____ (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer ____59____ (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based ____60____ wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle that ____61____ (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged ____62____ (form) various shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical thinking skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also ____63____ (know) as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy ____64____ (launch) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like ____65____ tiny helicopter. Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 学校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Campus Life”的讨论，假如你是李华，请你针对现在学生当中普遍存在的用眼过度这一问题，结合自身经历和观察跟帖参与讨论，内容包括： (1)陈述看法；(2)分析影响；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：eye strain眼疲劳 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own, without a tour guide leading the way. My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then. After breakfast, we confidently started the trip. After a full day of exciting exploration, the sky turned from clear blue to gray, with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel, raindrops began falling. Everyone around us took cover. “Should we take a taxi?” I asked aloud, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “It’s only a ten-minute walk, and let’s go much faster,” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased, we quickened our pace. The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness, which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel. We had taken a wrong turn somewhere. We were lost! What’s worse, both of our cell phones were powered off, so we couldn’t call for help,and the street was empty. Shocked, we headed back down the street, wishing to find the right direction. It was still raining cats and dogs. Our clothes and bags were completely wet. Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs (灌木) along the street, we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood. “Let’s just wait for a minute,” Doris said. As we stood under a tree, some headlights appeared. A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street. Soon, a woman got out of the car. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 Then, I walked towards the woman with hope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期高一7月期末作业 英语 (考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Attend a party. B. Help with cooking. C. Go cycling. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I am going cycling on Saturday. Do you want to come along? W: Yes, but I’ve got lots of cooking on Saturday evening. I hope you would come to help me. M: Of course I will. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a tailor’s. C. In a laundry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: This suit is my husband’s favorite. Please be careful with it. M: We are careful about all the clothes we wash here, madam. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you go to work on foot every day? M: Actually it is too far for me to walk to work. But whenever the bus is too crowded, I wish I had a car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really tired of my present job. I’d like something more challenging with higher pay. W: But the computer job you’re doing pays very well. M: You are right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A play. C. A dress. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that you, Catherine? Your dress looked wonderful. W: I was playing the lead (饰演主角) in the school play. And my father took it for me, which is my favorite in the album. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman come here for? A. To do volunteer work. B. To make a donation. C. To see rare animals. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a zoo. B. At a job centre. C. At a rescue centre. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Barry. I’m here to help. M: Great! This is the uniform, you need to change it before starting work. W: OK. Thank you very much! So tell me about the work here. M: Our work here is to care for sick and injured animals and then set them free into the wild where they belong. W: And you’re a charity, aren’t you? M: Yes, we are. Obviously, we rely upon donations to keep the work going, by people seeing our animals and the kind donations from the public. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where can the man put his bag? A. Behind the door. B. In the locker. C. On the desk. 9. What should the man do after getting into the exam hall? A. Find his examination number. B. Turn off the mobile phone. C. Show his student ID card. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I take my phone into the exam hall if I turn it off? W: No mobiles are allowed in the exam hall. You can put it in your bag, though. M: OK, but then what do I do with my bag? W: Bags go into the lockers outside the hall. There are keys in the doors. Just lock the door and take the key with you. When you put your things away, go to the main door of the exam hall and show the teacher your student ID card. M: OK, I see. And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number on the desk. Is that the same number as my ID card? W: Yes, that’s right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman probably do? A. A receptionist. B. An accountant. C. A shopkeeper. 11. What information does the man give to the woman? A. His electricity bill. B. His account number. C. His address. 12. When will the man probably get a response? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Northwest Electricity, how may I help you? M: Good afternoon, this is Robert Tips. I have a question about my electricity bill this month. W: I’d be happy to help you with that, Mr Tips. Can I have your account number? M: I’m afraid I don’t have that with me. W: No problem. I’ll just look up your name in our database. Could you give me your address? M: It’s 2188 George Street, Vancouver, Washington. W: Yes, I have your account up on my computer. How may I help you? M: The last bill I received seemed too high. I don’t think I used more electricity than the year before. W: OK. I’ll mark this and take a look at the account. M: Thank you! When can I expect an answer? W: Today is Tuesday. We should have an answer for you in two days. M: OK. Thank you for your help! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of club does the woman want to join? A. The one having a big number of members. B. The one offering many different activities. C. The one having a low entry fee. 14. What does the man say about the cycling club? A. It is cheap. B. It is quite interesting. C. It is too expensive. 15. How much is the film club’s membership fee? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 16. Which club will the woman probably join? A. The street dance club. B. The table tennis club. C. The film club. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I want to ask about joining a club. M: Hi, what would you like to know? W: Well, I am interested in several things, but I’d like to know more about the different clubs and how much they cost. I’m looking for a club that’s not too expensive or big. M: OK. Have a look at the table. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and number of members. I’m afraid they are not in any order. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis. W: Oh, right. It costs $30. That’s quite expensive. M: Yes, it is a bit expensive. The cross-country cycling club is cheaper, though. Membership fees are only $15, but on the other hand, it’s got 100 members. W: The film club costs a lot, doesn’t it? M: Yes, $50 is a lot. Is there any other club that you think looks interesting? Look at the next one, street dance. It’s the cheapest. Only $5. W: That’s great. It is to my taste. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do by himself in his job? A. He thinks of good stories. B. He writes all the dialogues. C. He develops the program. 18. What did the speaker plan to be while in secondary school? A. A journalist. B. A violinist. C. A basketball player. 19. When did the speaker decide to enter video game industry? A. When he hurt his hand. B. When he was at university. C. When he studied in a film school. 20. What does the speaker love most about his job? A. He gets on well with his workmates. B. The job is easy and well-paid. C. He likes video games very much. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, my name’s Sandy Duffy and I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job! I played the violin and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand, so I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn’t think it was for me. I didn’t know what to study at university. After graduation I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera, and all that (诸如此类)! It was there that I decided to work in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it’s quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That’s what makes my job so much fun. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Museum: A Gateway to World History The British Museum in London is one of the world’s oldest and most comprehensive museums. If you are planning a visit to this treasure house of human history, here is the essential information you need. Basic Information Location: Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, UK Opening Hours: Daily 10:00-17:00 (Fridays until 20:30) Website: https://www.britishmuseum.org/ Phone Number: +44 (0) 20 7323 8299 Admission: Free (Some special exhibitions require a paid ticket) Know Before You Go The museum is vast, housing over eight million works. To make the most of your time, it is divided into various departments based on regions and eras. Generally, the Ground Floor features the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery and Ancient Greece. The Upper Floor (Levels 3-5) is home to the famous Egyptian Mummies and Roman Britain collections. The Lower Floor (Level-1) mainly displays African and Oceanic arts. Visitors are encouraged to book a free timed-entry on the website in advance to guarantee entry. Where to Eat and Relax After exploring the galleries, you can recharge at several spots within the museum. The Great Court Restaurant offers a formal sit-down experience with traditional afternoon tea. For a quick bite, the Court Cafe provides a variety of sandwiches, salads, and fresh cakes. If you prefer a themed experience, the Pizzeria on the ground floor serves authentic Italian pizzas, which is a favorite for families with children. WiFi and Multimedia Guides Free WiFi is available throughout the museum. Simply select “British Museum WiFi” and follow the instructions on your screen. For a deeper and better understanding of the exhibits, multimedia guides are available for rent at the Guide Desk in the Great Court. They provide audio guidance in over 10 languages, including English and Chinese. 21. Where should a visitor go to see the Egyptian Mummies? A. The Ground Floor. B. The Upper Floor. C. The Lower Floor. D. The Great Court. 22. Which place is the best choice for a quick Italian meal? A. Great Court Restaurant. B. Court Cafe. C. Pizzeria. D. Guide Desk. 23. What is recommended before appreciating the exhibits? A. Paying for a general admission ticket. B. Calling the museum to get a WiFi code. C. Renting a multimedia guide in advance. D. Booking a paid service via the website. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的基本信息、参观须知、餐饮场所以及WiFi和多媒体导览服务，旨在为计划参观的游客提供实用的出行参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Know Before You Go中的“The Upper Floor (Levels 3-5) is home to the famous Egyptian Mummies and Roman Britain collections. (上层（3至5层）是著名的埃及木乃伊和罗马不列颠藏品的所在地。)”可知，游客应该去上层参观埃及木乃伊。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where to Eat and Relax中的“If you prefer a themed experience, the Pizzeria on the ground floor serves authentic Italian pizzas, which is a favorite for families with children. (如果您更喜欢主题体验，一楼的比萨店提供正宗的意大利比萨，这很受有孩子的家庭的欢迎。)”可知，想吃一顿快捷的意大利餐，最佳选择是去比萨店。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据WiFi and Multimedia Guides中的“For a deeper and better understanding of the exhibits, multimedia guides are available for rent at the Guide Desk in the Great Court. (为了更深入、更好地理解展品，游客可以在大中庭的导览台租用多媒体导览设备。)”可知，在参观展品前，建议租用一个多媒体导览设备。 B I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving my daughter and me, 20 miles from home, hopeless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 24. What problem did the author have after arriving in the town? A. She found no gas station in the town. B. She failed to buy gas anywhere nearby. C. She couldn’t afford the gas successfully. D. She drove to the town by the wrong path. 25. Which statement is True according to Paragraph 3? A. The motorcyclist’s motorcycle was out of gas. B. The motorcyclist left a bad impression on the author. C. The author was not sure if the man was a good one. D. The author was good at communicating with others. 26. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Open-minded. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Warm-hearted. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain ways to solve accidents. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To show the hardships of travelling. D. To honour a kind motorcyclist. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者和女儿骑摩托车外出游玩，在摩托车没油被困时，一位看似不友善的摩托车手主动伸出援手，帮助她们脱困的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. (在那些日子里，大多数加油站在周日都关门。镇上的那家也不例外)”可知，作者到达镇上后遇到的问题是无法买到汽油。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. (他留着长发，看起来并不友善。有些人看到他可能会说：“哦，那种讨厌的人。”但我认识很多像他这样的人，有好有坏，所以我希望他是好人中的一员)”可知，作者不确定这个人是不是好人。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. (当我告诉他我们的麻烦时，他主动提出帮忙)”以及第五段中“Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. (不久之后，他带回来一些汽油给我的摩托车加上，我们又上路了!他没有接受我付给他买汽油的钱，就骑车离开了)”可知，这位摩托车手主动提供帮助并不计回报，说明他是热心肠的人。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. (我曾有一辆摩托车。夏天的一个周日，我和10岁的女儿去乡下兜风)”以及第四段“When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. (当我告诉他我们的麻烦时，他主动提出帮忙)”和第五段“Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. (他没有接受我付给他买汽油的钱，就骑车离开了)”可知，文章讲述了作者和女儿被困时，一位摩托车手无私帮助她们的故事。作者的目的是通过这篇文章来纪念和赞扬这位善良的摩托车手。 C Many children try to make their parents proud. But in some families, a child’s success is always “on show”. Parents want praise from others, and the child may feel like a performer, not a person. The term “peacock parenting” comes from the idea of being “as proud as a peacock”. Here it means a self-centered style of parenting. A peacock parent may show off a “perfect family” in public, yet criticize the child behind closed doors when the child fails to meet high expectations. Over time, the child may learn that love is conditional. They may hide their real feelings, stop exploring their own interests, and start to believe, “I am not worthy.” Experts describe three common signs. The first is psychological control. When the child sets a boundary or feels upset, the parent may say, “You’re too sensitive,” and turn the blame back onto the child. This often creates a sense of guilt. The second is unpredictable mood swings. The parent can be warm one day and cold the next, making the child feel like they are “walking on eggshells”. In adulthood, this may lead to people-pleasing and weak boundaries. The third is role reversal. Some parents fail to provide proper care and attention, or even expect their child to look after them emotionally or physically. As a result, the child may grow up too fast and miss out on a normal childhood. Healing takes time, but it is possible. The first step is to be kinder to yourself and reconnect with your own interests. Supportive friends, groups, or professional help can provide the care that was previously missing. Clear boundaries can also make a relationship safer, and if contact continues to cause harm, limiting contact may be necessary. After all, there are many places to find warmth, and not all of them are under a parent’s roof. 28. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To offer the solutions. B. To describe a study. C. To raise an issue. D. To explain the causes. 29. What does “peacock parenting” in paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Giving children unconditional family love secretly. B. Teaching children to express real thoughts honestly. C. Helping kids explore personal interests bravely. D. Showing off the family image for public praise. 30. Which sign best matches “role reversal” in paragraph 3? A. The parent praises the child in public. B. The parent relies on the child for support. C. The child tries to win others’ approval. D. The child avoids setting any boundaries. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cut off contact with parents completely to stay safe. B. Try their best to win parents’ unconditional love again. C. Move out immediately to find warmer places outside. D. Build firm personal boundaries and seek proper support. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍孔雀式育儿的定义、表现、对孩子的伤害以及孩子自我疗愈的方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many children try to make their parents proud. But in some families, a child’s success is always “on show”. Parents want praise from others, and the child may feel like a performer, not a person. (许多孩子努力让父母骄傲。但在一些家庭里，孩子的成功总被“展示”。父母想得到别人的赞扬，孩子可能感觉自己像个表演者，而不是一个人。)”可知，第一段提出有些父母把孩子的成功当作炫耀资本这一问题，从而引出下文对孔雀式育儿的介绍。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The term “peacock parenting” comes from the idea of being “as proud as a peacock”. Here it means a self-centered style of parenting. A peacock parent may show off a “perfect family” in public, yet criticize the child behind closed doors when the child fails to meet high expectations. (“孔雀式育儿”一词源于“像孔雀一样骄傲”的说法。在这里，它指一种以自我为中心的育儿方式。孔雀式父母可能在公共场合炫耀“完美家庭”，但当孩子达不到高期望时，会在私下批评孩子。)”可知，孔雀式育儿主要关注获得公众的认可与赞扬。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The third is role reversal. Some parents fail to provide proper care and attention, or even expect their child to look after them emotionally or physically.(第三种是角色反转。一些父母无法给予适当的照顾和关注，甚至期望孩子在情感或身体上照顾他们。)”可知，角色反转指的是父母依赖孩子获得支持。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Supportive friends, groups, or professional help can provide the care that was previously missing. Clear boundaries can also make a relationship safer, and if contact continues to cause harm, limiting contact may be necessary.(支持你的朋友、社群或是专业帮助可以提供原先缺失的关怀。清晰的个人边界也能让关系更安全，如果和父母的接触持续造成伤害，限制接触可能是有必要的。)”可推知，受到孔雀式育儿伤害的人可以建立清晰的个人边界，并寻求合适的外部支持。 D Poet and Harvard Professor Henry Wadsworth Longfellow famously said, “Music is the universal language of mankind.” A new Harvard study suggests he may have been right. The study conducted by a research team found that people around the world could identify lullabies (摇篮曲), dance songs, and comforting songs — regardless of the songs’ cultural origin — after hearing just a 14-second clip (片段). The finding suggests that not only is music deeply rooted in human nature, but that some types of songs break cultural boundaries. The findings are based on a wide-reaching experiment in which 750 online participants in 60 countries listened to brief clips of songs collected from nearly 90 small societies around the world, including hunter-gatherers and some special farmers. Participants then answered six questions, rating each clip according to whether they believed the song was used for dancing, calming a baby, treating illness, or expressing love. Two additional uses — mourning (哀悼) the dead and telling a story — were included as controls. The data showed that despite participants’ unfamiliarity with the cultures, the random sampling of each song, and the short duration of the samples, people were able to reliably infer the songs’ functions, and that their ratings were consistent across the world. The findings ran counter to expert expectations. The team had also asked professionals, including performers, composers, psychologists, and scientists about whether they believed people would be able to identify the song types. Their answer was no. And not only that, but they predicted that people’s responses would be inconsistent with one another. “That’s not what we found,” the researchers said. The researchers also wanted to know whether listeners were recognizing certain non-musical characteristics of the songs. To test that, the team conducted a second study. This time, they asked listeners about a number of contextual and musical features, ranging from the gender of the singers to the rhythm of the song. When data from the two studies were combined, the results showed that songs of the same function shared similar characteristics — lullabies, for example, tended to be slower and simpler than dance music — suggesting that something about musical characteristics crosses cultural boundaries. 32. What did the participants do in the first study? A. They distinguished functions of the songs. B. They identified the cultural origins of the songs. C. They recognized the non-musical features of the songs. D. They compared the rhythms from diverse music styles. 33. What does the underlined part “ran counter to” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Were equal to. B. Were similar to. C. Were superior to. D. Were opposite to. 34. Why did the researchers carry out the second study? A. To test the musical knowledge of a wider audience. B. To collect more diverse songs from various cultures. C. To confirm the surprising results from the first one. D. To explore the underlying reasons behind the findings. 35. What can we learn from the two studies? A. Listeners recognize music by its rhythm. B. Something about music might be universal. C. Dance music is usually slower and simpler. D. Cultural similarities lead to similar musical features. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍哈佛大学一项新研究：即便来自不同文化背景，人们也能分辨歌曲的不同用途，说明音乐存在跨越文化的共通特质。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participants then answered six questions, rating each clip according to whether they believed the song was used for dancing, calming a baby, treating illness, or expressing love.(参与者随后回答了六个问题，根据他们认为歌曲是用于跳舞、安抚婴儿、治疗疾病还是表达爱意，对每个片段进行评分。)”可知，在第一个研究中，参与者要区分歌曲的功能。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段画线词“ran counter to”前面的句子“The data showed that despite participants’ unfamiliarity with the cultures, the random sampling of each song, and the short duration of the samples, people were able to reliably infer the songs’ functions, and that their ratings were consistent across the world.(数据显示，尽管参与者对这些文化并不熟悉，每首歌曲都是随机选取的，且样本持续时间很短，但人们仍能够可靠地推断出歌曲的功能，而且他们的评分在全球范围内是一致的。)”以及其后的句子“The team had also asked professionals, including performers, composers, psychologists, and scientists about whether they believed people would be able to identify the song types. Their answer was no. And not only that, but they predicted that people’s responses would be inconsistent with one another.(研究团队还询问了包括表演者、作曲家、心理学家和科学家在内的专业人士，他们是否认为人们能够识别出歌曲类型。他们的回答是否定的。不仅如此，他们还预测人们的回答会相互不一致。)”可知，研究结果与专家预期相反，ran counter to含有“与……相反”之意。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The researchers also wanted to know whether listeners were recognizing certain non-musical characteristics of the songs. To test that, the team conducted a second study.(研究人员还想知道听众是否通过歌曲的某些非音乐特征来识别。为了验证这一点，团队开展了第二项研究。)”可知，研究人员进行第二项研究是为了探索研究结果背后的潜在原因。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Poet and Harvard Professor Henry Wadsworth Longfellow famously said, “Music is the universal language of mankind.” A new Harvard study suggests he may have been right.(诗人、哈佛大学教授亨利•沃兹沃思•朗费罗曾说过一句名言：“音乐是人类通用的语言。”哈佛大学的一项新研究表明，他可能是对的)”以及最后一段中的“When data from the two studies were combined, the results showed that songs of the same function shared similar characteristics — lullabies, for example, tended to be slower and simpler than dance music — suggesting that something about musical characteristics crosses cultural boundaries.(当两项研究的数据结合起来时，结果显示，功能相同的歌曲具有相似的特征——例如，摇篮曲往往比舞曲更慢、更简单——这表明音乐特征的一些方面跨越了文化界限。)”可知，这两项研究告诉我们音乐的一些方面可能是普遍的。 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The adults in your life play an important role in shaping the person you are. Through their encouragement and guidance, they help you to flourish, learn, and grow. Sometimes, though, you might forget your appreciation for them. ____36____ At these moments, it’s hard not to focus on everything they’re doing ‘wrong’, but there are ways to reset and remind yourself of what you value about them. ● Keep talking. It’s easy to lock yourself away when you’re upset with your parents or after an argument. It’s normal for healthy relationships to break down occasionally. ____37____ The key to communicating well is to be open about your feelings but try not to use your words to wound or punish. ● Why appreciation matters. Life isn’t always easy. But by looking for things to feel grateful for, you can reflect on the positives in life, even in the toughest times. ____38____ Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice. Noticing all the good that your parents do will not only build and improve relationships, but create a positive cycle, where everyone feels that their efforts are acknowledged. ● ____39____ It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. ____40____ Often, they’re only trying to protect and guide you. This can feel annoying when you want to lead your own life and make your own choices. But good communication is about compromise and can take a bit of practice. Remember that your parents are learning, too! A. That’s not to say this is easy. B. Grow together with your parents. C. Parents always have the final say. D. It is likely that your parents are doing their best. E. Showing appreciation doesn’t require great efforts. F. It’s the making-up and repairing part that’s important. G. There might also be times when your relationship comes under extra pressure. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】介绍如何维护与身边长辈（主要是父母）的关系，给出保持沟通、心怀感恩、共同成长三条建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文 “Sometimes, though, you might forget your appreciation for them.(但有时你会忘记感激他们)” 以及下文 “At these moments, it’s hard not to focus on everything they’re doing ‘wrong’, but there are ways to reset and remind yourself of what you value about them.(在这些时刻，我们难免会盯着他们做得 “不对” 的地方，但其实有办法调整心态，回想自己看重对方的哪些优点)” 可知，空格处引出亲子关系承受压力的时刻。G选项 “There might also be times when your relationship comes under extra pressure.(你们的关系有时也会承受额外压力)” 承上启下。 【37题详解】 根据上文 “It’s normal for healthy relationships to break down occasionally.(健康的关系偶尔出现裂痕很正常)” 可知，空格处强调修复关系的重要性。F选项 “It’s the making‑up and repairing part that’s important.(和解与修复才是关键)” 承接上文。 【38题详解】 根据下文 “Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice.(培养感恩之心需要时间和练习)” 可知，空格处表示感恩并不容易做到。A选项 “That’s not to say this is easy.(这并不是一件容易的事)” 引出下文。 【39题详解】 根空处为本段小标题。下文“It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. (记住，尽管你生活中的成年人看起来无所不知，但他们实际上只是普通人，有长处也有弱点)”指出成年人也有弱点，由此可知，“你”应该理解他们并与他们共同成长。选项B “和父母一起成长”既涵盖“父母是普通人（也需学习）”，又呼应下文Remember that your parents are learning, too!（记住，你的父母也在学习！)”。 【40题详解】 上文“It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. (记住，尽管你生活中的成年人看起来无所不知，但他们实际上只是普通人，有长处也有弱点)”引导“你”理解父母的不完美。下文“Often, they’re only trying to protect and guide you (通常，他们只是想保护和引导你)”进一步解释父母行为的初衷，空处需要一个句子衔接“父母是普通人”与“行为初衷”，说明父母的主观努力。选项E“很可能，你的父母正在尽他们最大的努力。”符合语境，承上启下。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Karen was a 16-year-old college freshman in a local university. She was excited to earn a ____41____ to perform in a famous choir for an international tour. However, great ____42____ overcame her when she overslept before a key performance. After missing the bus, she ____43____ up and down the hallway, feeling helpless. She had neither a car nor friends nearby to help. Suddenly, her Neighbor Pam appeared. To Karen, Pam was the ____44____ person she expected to see. Their relationship had been ____45____ . Karen’s friends often made loud noises at night, dismissing Pam’s requests for quiet. The noise only ____46____ for a short time before coming back again. Now facing the bad ____47____ of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly told Pam about her ____48____ . To her surprise, Pam offered to drive her immediately. Karen was scared that Pam might refuse, but instead, Pam showed great kindness. They rushed to the theater and arrived just in time — a successful ____49____ . Decades later, Karen still ____50____ that gesture. It was never ____51____ a ride, but a lesson about forgiveness. Pam’s complaints changed into kindness, giving Karen a second chance. If she could see Pam today, Karen would express her ____52____ for that help. This experience ____53____ her life in the following thirty years. It ____54____ that a simple act of kindness can bridge the gap between people and ____55____ their hearts. 41. A. permission B. bonus C. position D. chance 42. A. relief B. satisfaction C. panic D. eagerness 43. A. greeted B. paced C. performed D. aimed 44. A. first B. best C. worst D. last 45. A. typical B. uneasy C. scared D. tense 46. A. reflected B. replaced C. stopped D. featured 47. A. results B. achievements C. positions D. amounts 48. A. dilemma B. location C. defence D. tradition 49. A. appointment B. performance C. show D. rescue 50. A. gets through B. sets up C. breaks away D. thinks of 51. A. merely B. sharply C. hardly D. totally 52. A. complaint B. gratitude C. welcome D. defence 53. A. featured B. aimed C. influenced D. restricted 54. A. proves B. assumes C. charges D. rejects 55. A. harm B. heal C. replace D. appoint 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大学生凯伦因睡过头错过班车，面临重要演出迟到的危机。平日里关系紧张的邻居帕姆出手相助，帮她及时赶到现场。这段经历让凯伦明白，小小的善意能够化解人与人之间的隔阂、温暖彼此的心灵。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她很兴奋获得了在知名合唱团参演国际巡演的机会。A. permission许可；B. bonus奖金；C. position职位；D. chance机会。根据下文“to perform in a famous choir for an international tour”可知，凯伦得到了参演国际巡演的机会。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，在一场重要演出前，她睡过了头，巨大的恐慌席卷了她。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfaction满意；C. panic恐慌；D. eagerness渴望。根据下文“she overslept before a key performance”可知，重要演出即将开始，她却睡过头，内心十分慌乱。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：错过班车后，她在走廊里来回踱步，感到无助。A. greeted问候；B. paced踱步；C. performed表演；D. aimed旨在。根据下文“feeling helpless”可知，她错过班车、求助无门，焦急地在走廊来回走动。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对凯伦来说，帕姆是她最不想见到的人。A. first第一的；B. best最好的；C. worst最差的；D. last最不可能的。根据下文“Their relationship had been ”可知，二人关系紧张，此刻凯伦最不希望遇见帕姆。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她们的关系一直很紧张。A. typical典型的；B. uneasy不安的；C. scared害怕的；D. tense紧张的。根据下文“Karen’s friends often made loud noises at night, dismissing Pam’s requests for quiet”可知，凯伦一行人经常制造噪音、无视邻居诉求，导致邻里关系紧张。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：噪音只会短暂停止，随后又会再次响起。A. reflected反射；B. replaced取代；C. stopped停止；D. featured以……为特色。根据上文“dismissing Pam’s requests for quiet”可知，她们无视安静的要求，噪音只是短暂停歇后再次出现。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今面对自己犯错造成的糟糕后果，凯伦尴尬地向帕姆说明了自己的处境。A. results后果；B. achievements成就；C. positions位置；D. amounts数量。根据上文“she overslept”及“missing the bus”可知，睡过头、错过班车是她自身失误造成的不良后果。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今面对自己犯错造成的糟糕后果，凯伦尴尬地向帕姆说明了自己的困境。A. dilemma困境；B. location位置；C. defence防御；D. tradition传统。根据上文“missing the bus”及“feeling helpless”可知，凯伦面临演出即将迟到、无计可施的困境。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们赶往剧院，最终及时赶到，这场紧急救助圆满成功。A. appointment约会；B. performance表演；C. show演出；D. rescue救助。根据上文“Karen was scared that Pam might refuse, but instead, Pam showed great kindness. They rushed to the theater and arrived just in time”可知，帕姆不计前嫌紧急驱车送凯伦赶场，及时化解了她的危机，是一次成功的救助。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：数十年后，凯伦依然会想起那次善意的举动。A. gets through通过；B. sets up建立；C. breaks away脱离；D. thinks of想起。根据下文“It was never a ride, but a lesson about forgiveness”可知，这段难忘的经历让她多年后依旧铭记于心、时常想起。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：这绝不仅仅是一次顺路搭载，更是一堂关于宽恕的课。A. merely仅仅；B. sharply急剧地；C. hardly几乎不；D. totally完全地。根据下文“but a lesson about forgiveness”可知，这次帮助不只是简单的乘车救助，更蕴含深刻的人生道理。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果如今能见到帕姆，凯伦会为当初的帮助向她表达感激。A. complaint抱怨；B. gratitude感激；C. welcome欢迎；D. defence防御。根据上文“Pam’s complaints changed into kindness, giving Karen a second chance”可知，帕姆放下过往矛盾、善意相助，因此凯伦心怀感激，想要表达谢意。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段经历在接下来的三十年里影响着她的人生。A. featured以……为特色；B. aimed旨在；C. influenced影响；D. restricted限制。根据上文“Decades later, Karen still that gesture. It was never a ride, but a lesson about forgiveness”可知，这次饱含善意与宽恕的特殊经历，长久影响着凯伦的人生。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：这证明了简单的善意能够消除人与人之间的隔阂、治愈彼此的心灵。A. proves证明；B. assumes假定；C. charges指控；D. rejects拒绝。根据上文“This experience her life in the following thirty years”可知，凯伦的亲身经历切实印证了善意具有消解人际隔阂的力量。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：这证明了简单的善意能够消除人与人之间的隔阂、治愈彼此的心灵。A. harm伤害；B. heal治愈；C. replace取代；D. appoint任命。根据上文“Their relationship had been tense”以及帕姆善意化解矛盾的经历可知，善意能够消解人际矛盾，治愈彼此的内心。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an essential aspect of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as creativity, problem-solving, ____56____ even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids ____57____ are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for ____58____ (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer ____59____ (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based ____60____ wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle that ____61____ (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged ____62____ (form) various shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical thinking skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also ____63____ (know) as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy ____64____ (launch) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like ____65____ tiny helicopter. Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 【答案】56. and 57. that##which 58. centuries 59. valuable 60. on##upon 61. has been 62. to form 63. known 64. is launched 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍风筝、七巧板、竹蜻蜓三种中国传统玩具，说明它们不仅趣味十足，还能锻炼孩子的思维、协调与感知能力，兼具娱乐与教育意义。 【56题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：它帮助孩子培养创造力、解决问题的能力，甚至社交能力等重要技能。creativity、problem-solving、socialization 为并列名词短语，并列递进关系用and连接。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以下是一些兼具趣味性与教育意义的中国传统儿童玩具。先行词为toys（事物），定语从句缺少主语，可用关系代词that或which引导。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：风筝在中国已经被孩子们喜爱数百年。固定搭配for centuries，表示“数百年、数个世纪”，用复数形式。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些简单的玩具不仅能带来长久乐趣，还能提供宝贵的学习机会。修饰名词learning opportunities需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的、有价值的”。 【60题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：孩子们可以学习根据风速和风向调整风筝，以达到最佳飞行效果。固定搭配based on/upon，表示“根据、基于”。 【61题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：七巧板是一种自古以来就在中国流行的益智拼图。句中since ancient times（自古以来）为现在完成时标志，主语that指代a puzzle为单数，故填has been。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这套拼图包含七块板块，可以拼接组合成各式各样的形状和图案。固定用法be arranged to do sth.，不定式作目的状语，表示“被安排/拼接以构成……”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：竹蜻蜓，也被称作中国陀螺，最早可追溯至晋代。逻辑主语the bamboo-copter与know为被动关系，be known as意为“被称作”，此处用过去分词known作后置定语。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它由竹子制成，配有旋转叶片，玩具被抛向空中时叶片就会转动。主语the toy为单数，与launch为被动关系，且本句为客观介绍，用一般现在时的被动语态is launched。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着叶片转动，竹蜻蜓就会起飞，像一架小型直升机一样飞行。此处表示泛指“一架小型直升机”，tiny以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 学校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Campus Life”的讨论，假如你是李华，请你针对现在学生当中普遍存在的用眼过度这一问题，结合自身经历和观察跟帖参与讨论，内容包括： (1)陈述看法；(2)分析影响；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：eye strain眼疲劳 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. They overuse their eyes due to long hours of studying or using digital devices. This problem not only damages our eyesight but also lowers our focus in class. Worse still, it could even lead to potential long-term eye conditions. To address this, we should take regular breaks during study, such as following the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds and keep doing eye exercises daily. Outdoor activities also count. Let’s work together to protect our eyes for a healthier campus life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份在学校英文论坛跟帖，围绕学生用眼过度问题发表看法，分析该问题带来的不良影响并给出合理护眼建议，贴合健康校园主题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：sue to→owing to 注意力：focus→concentration 导致：lead to→result in 解决：address→tackle 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This problem not only damages our eyesight but also lowers our focus in class. 拓展句：Not only does this problem damage our eyesight, but it also lowers our focus in class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain.（运用了“it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构） 【高分句型2】This problem not only damages our eyesight but also lowers our focus in class.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own, without a tour guide leading the way. My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then. After breakfast, we confidently started the trip. After a full day of exciting exploration, the sky turned from clear blue to gray, with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel, raindrops began falling. Everyone around us took cover. “Should we take a taxi?” I asked aloud, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “It’s only a ten-minute walk, and let’s go much faster,” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased, we quickened our pace. The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness, which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel. We had taken a wrong turn somewhere. We were lost! What’s worse, both of our cell phones were powered off, so we couldn’t call for help,and the street was empty. Shocked, we headed back down the street, wishing to find the right direction. It was still raining cats and dogs. Our clothes and bags were completely wet. Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs (灌木) along the street, we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood. “Let’s just wait for a minute,” Doris said. As we stood under a tree, some headlights appeared. A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street. Soon, a woman got out of the car. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 Then, I walked towards the woman with hope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, I walked towards the woman with hope.When I was close to her, she turned back and was shocked to see me. I apologized and told her our problem.“Can you give us some directions? That is my friend, ” I added, pointing to Doris, who was still under the tree. The woman nodded friendly, wearing a gentle smile. She seemed to relax as she inspected us and asked where we were trying to go. And then she attempted to show us directions in broken English. I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. Then, the woman said, “Get in my car and I’ll take you back.” “That’s really nice of you, but we don’t want to get your seats wet, ” we responded, pointing to our wet clothes and bags. But she insisted. We were so tired that we finally went inside, hoping to get back as soon as possible. To our excitement, we soon reached our hotel. When we offered her some money in reward for her kindness, she just refused to take and wished us a good night. Waving goodbye to her, we witnessed her disappearing in the darkness. Although we were cold, our hearts were filled with warmth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述“我”和朋友多丽丝第一次独自在国外探索，在一天的游玩后，返程途中遭遇风雨，迷路了，手机也没电无法求助。此时，一辆车出现，一位女士从车上下来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，我满怀希望地朝那位女士走去。”可知，第一段续写应围绕 “我” 与这位女士的交流展开，描述 “我” 向她说明迷路的困境，女士友好回应并尝试用蹩脚英语指路。 ②由第二段首句内容“我发现，无论她多么努力地解释路线，却只让我们更加困惑。”可知，第二段可续写要体现女士发现指路无效后，坚持开车送 “我们” 回酒店，“我们” 因衣服湿不想弄脏座位但最终上车，顺利到达酒店，女士拒绝报酬，“我们” 内心充满温暖。 2.续写线索：“我”走向女士——说明迷路问题——女士友好回应并尝试指路——女士指路无效——坚持送“我们”——“我们”因衣服湿犹豫后上车——到达酒店——女士拒绝报酬——“我们”内心温暖。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：be close to /approach ②检查，打量：inspect /look over ③坚持：insist /persevere 情绪类： ①疲惫的：tired /exhausted ②兴奋：excitement /thrill 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When we offered her some money in reward for her kindness, she just refused to take and wished us a good night.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】That is my friend, ” I added, pointing to Doris, who was still under the tree.（运用 了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I am going cycling on saturday. Do you want to come along? Yes, but i've got lots of cooking on saturday evening. I hope you would come . to help me. Of course I will. I am going cycling on saturday. Do you want to come along? Yes, but i've got lots of cooking on saturday evening. I hope you would come to help me. Of course I will. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。This suit is my husband's favourite. Please be careful with IT. We are careful about all the clothes we wash here. madam. This suit is my husband's favourite. Please be careful with IT. We are careful about all the clothes we wash here, madam. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。do you go to work on foot day? Actually. IT is too far for me to walk to work, but whenever the bus is too crowded, I wish I had a car. Do you go to work on food every day? Actually. IT is too far for me to walk to work, but whenever the bus is too crowded, I wish I had a car. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I'm really tired of my present job. I'd like something more chAllenging with higher pay. But the computer job you're doing, he's very well. You are right. I'm really tired of my present job. I'd like something more chAllenging with higher pay. but the computer job you're doing pays . very well. You are right. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。Is that you, Katherine, your dress look wonderful. I was . playing the lead in the school player, and my father took IT for me, which is my favorite in the album. is that you katerine, your dress looks wonderful. I was . playing the lead in the school play, and my father took IT for me, which is my favorite in the album. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, berry, i'm here to help. great. This is the uniform. You need to change IT before starting work. OK. Thank you very much. So tell me about the work here. Our work here is to care for sick and injured animals and then set them free into the wild where they are belong. And your charity, aren't you? Yes, we are. Obviously, we rely upon donations to keep the work going by people seeing our animals and the kind donations from the public. Hi berry, i'm here to help. great. This is the uniform you need to change IT before starting work. Okay, thank you very much. So tell me about the work here. Our work here is to care for sick and injured animals and then set them free into the wild where . they have belong. And your charity are you? Yes, we are obviously, we rely upon donations to keep the work going by people seeing our animals and the kind donations from the public. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I take my phone into the exam hall? If I turn IT off? No mobile are allowed. The example, you can put IT in your . bag though. Okay, but then what do I do with my bag bags? Go into the locker outside the hall, there are keys in the doors. Just lock the door and take the key with you. When you put your things away, go to the main door of the example and show the teacher your student ID card. Okay, I see. And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number on the desk. Is that the same number as my ID card? Yes, that's right. Can I take my phone into the exam hall if I turn IT off? No mobile are allowed in the exam. How you can put IT in . your bag though? Okay, but then what do I do with my bag bags? Go into the lockers outside the hall. There are keys in the doors. Just lock the door and take the key with you. When you put your things away, go to the main door of the example and show the teacher your student ID card. Okay, I see. And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number on the desk. Is that the same number as my ID card? Yes, that's right. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, north west electricity. How may I help you? Good afternoon. This is Robert tips. I have a question about my electricity bill this month. I'd be happy to help you with that. mr. tips. Can I have your account number? I'm afraid I don't have that with me. No problem. I'll just look up your name in our database. Could you give me your address? It's two, one eight, eight gear street, vancouver, washington. Yes. I have your account up on my computer. How may I help you? The last bill I received seemed too high. I don't think I used more electricity than the year before. okay. I'll mark this and take a look at the account. Thank you. When can I expect an answer? Today is tuesday. We should have an answer for . you in two days. okay. Thank you for your help. Good afternoon, north west electricity. How may I help you? Good afternoon. This is Robert tips. I have a question about my electricity bill this month. I'd be happy to help you with that. mr. tips. Can I have your account number? I'm afraid I don't have that with me. No problem. I'll just look up your name in our database. Could you give me your address? It's two, one eight, eight, George street, vancouver, washington. Yes, I have your account up on my computer. How may I help you? The last bill I received seemed too high. I don't think I used more electricity than the year before. okay. I'll mark this and take a look at the account. Thank you. When can I expect an answer? Today is tuesday. We should have an answer for . you in two days. okay. Thank you for your help. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, I want to ask about joining a club. Hi, what would you like to know? Well, I am . interested in several things, but i'd like to know more about the different clubs and how much they cost. I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive or big. Okay, have a look at the table. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and number of members. I'm afraid they are not in any order. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is . table tennis. Oh, right. IT costs thirty dollars. That's quite expensive. Yes, IT is a bit expensive. The cross country cycling club is cheaper though membership fees are only fifteen dollars, but on the other hand, it's got one hundred members. The film club costs a lot. doesn't IT? Yes, fifty dollars is a lot. Is there any other club that you think looks interesting? Look at the next one. Street dance is the cheapest. Only five dollars. That's great. IT is to my taste. Hello, I want to ask about joining a club. Hi. what would you like to know? Well, I am interested . in several things, but i'd like to know more about the different clubs and how much they cost. I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive or big. Okay. have a look at the table. You can see the names of the clubs, the cost and number of members. I'm afraid they are not in any order. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis. Oh, right. IT costs thirty dollars. That's quite expensive. Yes, IT is a bit expensive. The cross country cycling club is cheaper though. Membership fees are only fifteen dollars, but on the other hand, it's got one hundred members. The film club costs a lot. doesn't IT? Yes, fifty dollars is a lot. Is there any other club that you think looks look at the next one. Street dance is the cheapest, only five dollars. That's great. IT is to my taste. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, my name's Sandy duffy, and i'm here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I played the violin, and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand. So I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn't think IT was for me. I didn't know what to study at university. After graduation, I went to a film school where I studied the lighting, special effects, how to use a camera and all that. I was there that I decided to work in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it's quite sending. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun. Hello everyone. My name's Sandy duffy, and i'm here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I played the violin, and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand. So I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn't think IT was for me. I didn't know what to study at university. After a graduation, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera and all that. IT was there that I decided to work in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good, and it's quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun.