Unit 3 What's the weather like重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册

2026-07-18
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(三起)四年级上册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 3 What's the weather like?
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 49 KB
发布时间 2026-07-18
更新时间 2026-07-18
作者 ai153877
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58865232.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题,以“词汇-句型-语法-应用”逻辑链构建专项训练,通过基础-提升-拓展三级题组提炼词形转换、句型应用等实用方法,培养语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10个重点易错考点|30题(每考点3题)|名词变形容词规则(如rain→rainy)、选择疑问句回答技巧(不用Yes/No)、一般将来时结构(will+动词原形)|从天气词汇辨析到句型应用(What's the weather like?),再到语法(选择疑问句、祈使句),最终实现综合交际(天气预报、活动建议),层层递进|

内容正文:

最新外研版(三起)四年级上册 Unit 3 What's the weather like? 重点易错专项练习 第一部分:单元重点知识梳理 【重点单词】 English / 英文 中文释义 English / 英文 weather —— 天气 diary —— 日记 sunny —— 阳光充足的 special —— 特殊的,特别的 cloud —— 云 teacher —— 教师,老师 cloudy —— 多云的,阴天的 taste —— 有……的味道 wind —— 风 ice cream —— 冰激凌,雪糕 blow —— 吹,刮 real —— 真的,真正的 windy —— 风大的,多风的 later —— 之后 rain —— 雨;下雨 surprise —— 意想不到的事 rainy —— 多雨的 coat —— 外套 snow —— 雪;下雪 turn —— 转身,转动 snowy —— 下雪的 turn on —— 打开 cold —— 冷的,寒冷的 TV —— 电视 hot —— 热的 report —— 报道 warm —— 温暖的 outside —— 在外面;外面 cool —— 凉爽的 inside —— 在里面;里面 any —— 任何一个 umbrella —— 雨伞 or —— 或者 beach —— 海滩,沙滩 enjoy —— 享受……的乐趣 sea —— 海,海洋 【重点短语】 English / 英文 中文释义 What's the weather like? 天气怎么样? weather report 天气预报 turn on the TV 打开电视 watch the report 看报道 go out to play 出去玩 go home 回家 come up (太阳/月亮)升起 come down 降落 have fun 玩得开心 a good idea 一个好主意 a special snowy day 一个特别的下雪天 get a surprise 得到一个惊喜 make a snowman 堆雪人 play with snow 玩雪 go to the beach 去海滩 go swimming 去游泳 fly a kite 放风筝 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 stay at home 待在家里 eat ice cream 吃冰激凌 in any weather 在任何天气下 two days later 两天后 come from 来自 coloured paper 彩纸 children's home 儿童之家 【重点句型】 English / 英文 中文释义 — What's the weather like? — It's sunny and warm. ——天气怎么样?——天气晴朗又温暖。 — What's the weather like in Beijing? — It's snowy. ——北京天气怎么样?——下雪了。 — Is it cold or hot? — It's hot. ——是冷还是热?——很热。 — Do I need my coat or not? — Yes, you do. ——我需要穿外套吗?——是的,需要。 — Does it taste like ice cream? — No, it doesn't. ——它尝起来像冰激凌吗?——不,不像。 — What is snow like? — It's beautiful. ——雪是什么样的?——它很美。 It will be sunny tomorrow. 明天将是晴天。 It won't rain today. 今天不会下雨。 I want to see real snow. 我想看真正的雪。 Let's turn on the TV. 我们打开电视吧。 【重点语法】 语法项目 说明与例句 语法一:询问天气 What's the weather like (+ 地点/时间)? It's + 天气形容词. like是介词,不能省略。 语法二:选择疑问句 Is it + 形容词A or 形容词B? 回答用 It's + 形容词.(不回答Yes/No) 语法三:一般将来时 It will be + 天气形容词. 否定:It won't be... 疑问:Will it be...? 语法四:need to / do I need Do I need + 名词/代词? Yes, you do. / No, you don't. 语法五:祈使句 Let's + 动词原形. Turn on the TV. Come on! 语法六:名词变形容词 rain→rainy snow→snowy wind→windy cloud→cloudy sun→sunny(双写n) 第二部分:10个重点易错考点专项练习 考点一:天气形容词辨析——sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / cold / hot / warm / cool 基础题:(选择题) ◇ ( )1. When the sun shines brightly, it is ____. (当阳光明媚时,天气是____。) ◇ ( )2. There are many clouds in the sky. It is ____. (天空中有很多云,天气是____。) ◇ ( )3. You need a coat because it is very ____ outside. (你需要穿外套,因为外面很____。) 提升题:(选择题) ▷ ( )1. Olivia says: "I can fly my kite because it is ____ today." (Olivia说:"今天我可以放风筝,因为天气____。") ▷ ( )2. Jam looks out the window and says: "It is ____. I need an umbrella." (Jam看向窗外说:"外面____,我需要一把伞。") ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei visits ____ (Kunming) in winter. He says: "It is ____ but not snowy." (Chen Wei冬天去昆明,他说:"那里____但没有下雪。") 拓展题:(选择题) ★ ( )1. Which word means "有雾的" and is NOT in the textbook? (哪个词意思是"有雾的"且不在课本词汇表中?) ★ ( )2. Lily says: "In ____ (Qingdao) by the sea, it is often ____ in summer." (Lily说:"在青岛海边,夏天经常____。") ★ ( )3. Zhang Hao writes: "It is ____ in the room. Please turn on the heater." (Zhang Hao写道:"房间里很____,请打开暖气。") 考点二:名词与形容词的转换规则——rain→rainy, snow→snowy, wind→windy, cloud→cloudy, sun→sunny 基础题:(选择题) ◇ ( )1. The noun "rain" becomes the adjective "____". (名词"rain"变成形容词是"____"。) ◇ ( )2. Which is WRONG? sun → ____ (哪个转换是错误的?) ◇ ( )3. "Wind" + y = ____. It means "有风的". ("Wind"加y等于____,意思是"有风的"。) 提升题:(选择题) ▷ ( )1. Olivia writes in her diary: "It is ____ (cloud) today." Which is correct? (Olivia在日记里写:"今天____。"哪个正确?) ▷ ( )2. Jam describes the weather: "The ____ (sun) is shining. It is ____ (sun)." (Jam描述天气:"____在照耀。天气____。") ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei says: "After ____ (snow) weather, the ground is white." (Chen Wei说:"在____天气之后,地面变白了。") 拓展题:(选择题) ★ ( )1. Which spelling is CORRECT? cloud + y = ____ (哪个拼写正确?) ★ ( )2. Lily says: "It is ____ and ____." (rain, wind) (Lily说:"天气又____又____。") ★ ( )3. Bella writes: "The ____ (snow) day is so beautiful!" (Bella写道:"这个____天太美了!") 考点三:询问天气句型——What's the weather like? / How's the weather? + 回答 It's + 形容词 基础题:(选择题) ◇ ( )1. "____" means "天气怎么样?" ("____"意思是"天气怎么样?") ◇ ( )2. — What's the weather like? — ____. (——天气怎么样?——____。) ◇ ( )3. Which word CANNOT be used in "It's ____"? (weather adjective) (哪个词不能用于"It's ____"?(天气形容词)) 提升题:(选择题) ▷ ( )1. Olivia asks: "What's the weather like in ____ (Wuhan) today?" (Olivia问:"今天武汉天气怎么样?") ▷ ( )2. Jam answers: "It's ____ and ____." (warm, sunny) (Jam回答:"天气____又____。") ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei says: "In the morning, it was cloudy. But now it ____ sunny." (Chen Wei说:"早上还是多云,但现在____晴天了。") 拓展题:(选择题) ★ ( )1. Which question is WRONG? (哪个问句是错误的?) ★ ( )2. Lily reports: "The weather in ____ (Xiamen) is warm all year round." (Lily报道:"厦门的天气全年温暖。") ★ ( )3. Zhou Kai asks: "____ the weather like in Kunming?" Which is correct? (Zhou Kai问:"昆明的天气怎么样?"哪个正确?) 考点四:选择疑问句——Is it + 形容词A or 形容词B? / Do I need... or not? 基础题:(选择题) ◇ ( )1. — Is it cold or hot? — ____. (——是冷还是热?——____。) ◇ ( )2. In a choice question, you use "____" to connect two options. (在选择疑问句中,用"____"连接两个选项。) ◇ ( )3. — Do I need my coat or not? — ____. (——我需要穿外套吗?——____。) 提升题:(选择题) ▷ ( )1. Olivia asks: "Is it ____ or ____?" (rainy, sunny) (Olivia问:"是____还是____?") ▷ ( )2. Jam asks Chen Wei: "Do you want juice or water?" Chen Wei says: "____" (Jam问Chen Wei:"你要果汁还是水?") ▷ ( )3. Lily asks: "Is it windy or ____?" (cloudy) (Lily问:"是刮风还是____?") 拓展题:(选择题) ★ ( )1. Which is a choice question about weather? (哪个是关于天气的选择疑问句?) ★ ( )2. Zhang Hao says: "Do I need an umbrella or ____?" (Zhang Hao说:"我需要带伞还是____?") ★ ( )3. Bella asks: "Will it be hot or ____ tomorrow?" (Bella问:"明天会热还是____?") 考点五:一般将来时预测天气——It will be... / It won't be... / Will it be...? 基础题:(选择题) ◇ ( )1. It ____ be sunny tomorrow. (明天将是晴天。) ◇ ( )2. It ____ rain today. (negative) (今天不会下雨。(否定)) ◇ ( )3. ____ it be cold tomorrow? — Yes, it will. (明天会冷吗?——是的,会。) 提升题:(选择题) ▷ ( )1. Olivia checks the forecast: "It ____ be windy in the afternoon." (Olivia查看预报:"下午将会刮风。") ▷ ( )2. Jam says: "It ____ be snowy in ____ (Jinan) tomorrow." (Jam说:"明天济南将会下雪。") ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei asks: "____ it be hot in summer?" — "Yes, it ____." (Chen Wei问:"夏天会热吗?") 拓展题:(选择题) ★ ( )1. Which sentence is CORRECT? (哪个句子是正确的?) ★ ( )2. Lily says: "It will be ____. Let's go to the beach!" (Lily说:"将会____,我们去海滩吧!") ★ ( )3. Zhou Kai writes: "It ____ be sunny. We can have a picnic." (Zhou Kai写道:"将会晴天。我们可以去野餐。") 考点六:祈使句与建议——Let's + 动词原形 / Turn on... / Come on! / Don't... 基础题:(选择题) ◇ ( )1. ____ turn on the TV. Let's watch the report. (____打开电视。我们看看天气预报。) ◇ ( )2. ____ go out to play. It's sunny! (____出去玩吧。天气晴朗!) ◇ ( )3. ____ come in. It's rainy outside. (____进来吧。外面在下雨。) 提升题:(选择题) ▷ ( )1. Olivia says: "It's cold. ____ put on your coat." (Olivia说:"天冷了。____穿上你的外套。") ▷ ( )2. Jam tells Chen Wei: "____ run! It's going to rain." (Jam对Chen Wei说:"____快跑!要下雨了。") ▷ ( )3. Lily says: "It's a good idea. ____ make a snowman!" (Lily说:"好主意。____堆雪人吧!") 拓展题:(选择题) ★ ( )1. Which is a NEGATIVE imperative? (哪个是否定祈使句?) ★ ( )2. Zhang Hao says: "____ play outside. It's too hot." (Zhang Hao说:"____在外面玩。太热了。") ★ ( )3. Bella writes: "____ on the TV and watch the weather report." (Bella写道:"____电视,看看天气预报。") 考点七:need to / Do I need...? 表达需要与询问 基础题:(选择题) ◇ ( )1. — Do I need my coat? — Yes, you ____. (——我需要穿外套吗?——是的,你需要。) ◇ ( )2. — Do I need an umbrella? — No, you ____. (——我需要带伞吗?——不,你不需要。) ◇ ( )3. I ____ need to wear a sweater. It is warm today. (我____需要穿毛衣。今天很暖和。) 提升题:(选择题) ▷ ( )1. Olivia asks: "Do I ____ my sunglasses in ____ (Xiamen)?" (Olivia问:"在厦门我____戴太阳镜吗?") ▷ ( )2. Jam says: "You ____ need a coat. It is very cold outside." (Jam说:"你____需要外套。外面很冷。") ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei asks his mum: "Do I need to take ____ (umbrella) to school?" (Chen Wei问妈妈:"我需要带伞去学校吗?") 拓展题:(选择题) ★ ( )1. Which sentence is CORRECT? (哪个句子是正确的?) ★ ( )2. Lily says: "We ____ need to stay inside. It is stormy." (Lily说:"我们____需要待在室内。外面有暴风雨。") ★ ( )3. Zhou Kai asks: "Does she ____ to wear a scarf?" (Zhou Kai问:"她____围围巾吗?") 考点八:动词短语辨析——turn on / put on / take off / go out / come up / come down 基础题:(选择题) ◇ ( )1. Please ____ the TV. The weather report is starting. (请____电视。天气预报要开始了。) ◇ ( )2. It is cold outside. Please ____ your coat. (外面很冷。请____你的外套。) ◇ ( )3. It is hot inside. You can ____ your jacket. (里面很热。你可以____你的夹克。) 提升题:(选择题) ▷ ( )1. Olivia says: "The sun ____ in the east. It is sunny now." (Olivia说:"太阳从东方____。现在天晴了。") ▷ ( )2. Jam watches the rain: "The rain ____ from the sky." (Jam看着雨说:"雨从天空____下来。") ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei says: "Let's ____ out to play. It is not rainy now." (Chen Wei说:"我们____出去玩吧。现在不下雨了。") 拓展题:(选择题) ★ ( )1. Which phrase means "穿上" (for clothes)? (哪个短语意思是"穿上"(指衣服)?) ★ ( )2. Lily says: "Please ____ the light. It is too dark." (Lily说:"请____灯。太暗了。") ★ ( )3. Zhang Hao says: "I ____ off my shoes when I enter the house." (Zhang Hao说:"我进屋时____下鞋子。") 考点九:描述天气现象的动词——blow / come up / go by / come down / dance 基础题:(选择题) ◇ ( )1. The wind ____ strongly on windy days. (刮风天风____得很猛烈。) ◇ ( )2. The sun ____ up in the morning. (太阳早上升____起来。) ◇ ( )3. The clouds ____ by slowly. (云朵慢慢飘____过去。) 提升题:(选择题) ▷ ( )1. Olivia writes in her diary: "The snow ____ beautifully in the air." (Olivia在日记里写:"雪花在空中优美地____。") ▷ ( )2. Jam describes: "The rain ____ down from the dark clouds." (Jam描述:"雨从乌云中____下来。") ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei says: "I can see the moon ____ up at night." (Chen Wei说:"晚上我能看到月亮____起来。") 拓展题:(选择题) ★ ( )1. Which verb is used for wind? (哪个动词用于描述风?) ★ ( )2. Lily writes: "The leaves ____ in the wind." (fly) (Lily写道:"树叶在风中____。") ★ ( )3. Bella says: "In the song, the clouds ____ by, by, by." (Bella说:"在歌里,云朵____飘过。") 考点十:综合交际——天气预报、活动建议、感受表达 基础题:(选择题) ◇ ( )1. If it is sunny, we can ____. (如果天晴,我们可以____。) ◇ ( )2. If it is rainy, we should ____. (如果下雨,我们应该____。) ◇ ( )3. If it is snowy, we can ____. (如果下雪,我们可以____。) 提升题:(选择题) ▷ ( )1. Olivia says: "It is ____. Let's go to the beach!" (Wuhan, summer) (Olivia说:"天气____。我们去海滩吧!") ▷ ( )2. Jam watches the report: "It will be ____ in ____ (Jinan) tomorrow. Take a coat!" (Jam看预报:"明天济南会____,带上外套!") ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei and Lily plan: "It is windy. We can ____ kites in the park." (Chen Wei和Lily计划:"今天有风。我们可以去公园____风筝。") 拓展题:(选择题) ★ ( )1. Which dialogue is LOGICAL? (哪个对话是合理的?) ★ ( )2. Zhang Hao writes a weather diary: "Today it is ____. I can ____ (go swimming)." (Zhang Hao写天气日记:"今天____,我可以____(去游泳)。") ★ ( )3. Bella reports: "In ____ (Kunming), it is warm all year. People ____ need heavy coats." (Bella报道:"在昆明,全年温暖。人们____需要厚外套。") 参考答案与详细解析 考点一:天气形容词辨析 基础题:1.sunny 2.cloudy 3.cold 提升题:1.windy 2.rainy 3.warm 拓展题:1.foggy 2.cool 3.cold 【解析】sunny阳光充足的(太阳照耀);cloudy多云的(天空有云);cold寒冷的(需穿外套);windy有风的(可放风筝);rainy多雨的(需带伞);warm温暖的(昆明冬天不冷);foggy有雾的(课本拓展词);cool凉爽的(海边夏季);turn on the heater开暖气因为cold。 考点二:名词与形容词的转换规则 基础题:1.rainy 2.sunny(正确拼写双写n) 3.windy 提升题:1.cloudy(cloud去c加y→cloudy错误,应为cloud→cloudy直接加y,注意拼写) 2.sun, sunny 3.snowy 拓展题:1.cloudy(cloud+y=cloudy,不是clouds) 2.rainy, windy 3.snowy 【解析】名词变形容词规则:一般直接加-y(rain→rainy, snow→snowy, wind→windy, cloud→cloudy);sun双写n再加y(sun→sunny);注意cloudy不是clouds,snowy不是snows。 考点三:询问天气句型 基础题:1.What's the weather like? 2.It's sunny. 3.weather(名词不能作表语,需用形容词) 提升题:1.What's the weather like in Wuhan? 2.sunny, warm 3.is(now提示现在时) 拓展题:1.What weather is it?(错误表达,应为What's the weather like?) 2.Xiamen 3.What's 【解析】询问天气用What's the weather like?或How's the weather?;like是介词不可省略;回答用It's+形容词;不加in时直接问当前天气;What weather is it?是错误表达。 考点四:选择疑问句 基础题:1.It's hot.(选择疑问句不答Yes/No) 2.or 3.Yes, you do. / No, you don't. 提升题:1.rainy or sunny 2.Water, please. 3.cloudy 拓展题:1.Is it cold or hot? 2.not?(Do I need...or not?) 3.cold 【解析】选择疑问句用or连接两个选项;回答不用Yes/No,直接选一个形容词;Do I need A or not?是单元核心句型;Will it be hot or cold?预测未来天气的选择疑问。 考点五:一般将来时预测天气 基础题:1.will 2.won't 3.Will 提升题:1.will 2.will 3.Will, will 拓展题:1.It will be sunny tomorrow.(正确) 2.sunny 3.will 【解析】will+动词原形表示将来;否定won't=will not;疑问Will it be+形容词?;回答Yes, it will./No, it won't.;sunny适合去海滩;will be sunny可以野餐。 考点六:祈使句与建议 基础题:1.Let's 2.Let's 3.Please 提升题:1.please 2.Let's 3.Let's 拓展题:1.Don't go out.(否定祈使句) 2.Don't 3.Turn 【解析】Let's+动词原形表建议;Please+动词原形表请求;Don't+动词原形是否定祈使句;Turn on the TV打开电视(电器用turn on);Don't go out外面太热别出去。 考点七:need to / Do I need...? 基础题:1.do 2.don't 3.don't 提升题:1.need, Xiamen 2.do 3.umbrella 拓展题:1.Do I need a coat?(正确) 2.do 3.need 【解析】Do I need+名词? Yes, you do./No, you don't.;need to+动词原形;Does she need to...?第三人称单数用Does;stormy暴风雨天需要待室内。 考点八:动词短语辨析 基础题:1.turn on 2.put on 3.take off 提升题:1.comes up 2.comes down 3.go 拓展题:1.put on 2.turn on 3.take 【解析】turn on打开(电器/TV/light);put on穿上(衣服/coat);take off脱下(jacket/shoes);come up(太阳/月亮)升起;come down(雨/雪)降落;go out出去;turn on the light开灯。 考点九:描述天气现象的动词 基础题:1.blows 2.comes 3.go 提升题:1.dances 2.comes 3.comes 拓展题:1.blow(风用blow) 2.fly(树叶fly in the wind) 3.go(go by飘过) 【解析】blow吹/刮(wind blows);come up升起(sun/mon comes up);go by飘过(clouds go by);dance跳舞(snow dances优美描述);come down降落(rain/snow comes down);fly飞(leaves fly树叶飞)。 考点十:综合交际 基础题:1.go out to play 2.stay at home 3.make a snowman 提升题:1.hot 2.cold, Jinan 3.fly 拓展题:1.A:What's the weather like? B:It's sunny.(合理对话) 2.sunny, go swimming 3.Kunming, don't 【解析】sunny→go out to play出去玩;rainy→stay at home待在家;snowy→make a snowman堆雪人;武汉夏天hot去海滩;济南cold带外套;windy放fly kites;对话逻辑A问天气B答形容词;sunny去go swimming;昆明全年warm不需要厚外套。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 What's the weather like重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Unit 3 What's the weather like重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Unit 3 What's the weather like重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册
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