Unit 1 Around the world 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“国家与世界”主题，构建“词汇-句型-语用”三级训练体系，系统覆盖语言知识积累与跨文化认知，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|40题（含单词/短语/短句）|基础+拓展+变形，双向互译|从核心词汇（国家/事物名称）到短语搭配，再到词性转换，构建词汇网络| |单项选择|10题|语境化考查词汇辨析与语法应用|聚焦核心词汇（country/building等）在具体语境中的正确使用| |句型练习|15题（填空+改写）|介词运用与句型转换|从基础介词搭配到否定/疑问等句型结构，强化语法规则应用| |句型仿写|4题|给定例句仿写|通过结构迁移，提升语言表达的灵活性与准确性| |阅读理解|5题判断|单元主题短文理解|整合单元核心词汇与文化信息，考查综合语言理解能力|

2026 年秋人教精通版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Around the world 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. France ____________ 2. the UK ____________ 3. Australia ____________ 4. Brazil ____________ 5. Egypt ____________ 6. world ____________ 7. classmate ____________ 8. country ____________ 9. famous ____________ 10. building ____________ 11. lake ____________ 12. sailing boat ____________ 13. sea ____________ 14. place ____________ 15. show ____________ 16. wild ____________ 17. hill ____________ 18. 著名的 ____________ 19. 国家 ____________ 20. 同班同学 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. around the world ____________ 2. famous buildings ____________ 3. wild plants ____________ 4. on the small hill ____________ 5. beautiful sailing boats ____________ 6. 许多美丽的地方 ____________ 7. 清澈的湖水 ____________ 8. 英国的风景 ____________ 9. 来自不同国家 ____________ 10. 一场精彩的展示 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. country（复数）____________ 2. building（复数）____________ 3. place（复数）____________ 4. classmate（复数）____________ 5. hill（复数）____________ 6. famous（名词）____________ 7. wild（近义词）____________ 8. show（第三人称单数）____________ 9. sea（同音词）____________ 10. lake（复数）____________ （四）短句英汉互译 1. Many countries have famous old buildings around the world. ____________ 2. My new classmate comes from beautiful Australia. ____________ 3. We can see white sailing boats on the blue sea. ____________ 4. There are wild flowers and green trees on the small hill. ____________ 5. This place is very famous for its clean lake. ____________ 6. 世界上有许多美丽又有趣的国家。____________ 7. 埃及是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。____________ 8. 我们的老师将给我们展示世界各地的风景。____________ 9. 小山上的野生植物看起来非常漂亮。____________ 10. 英国有很多高大且古老的建筑物。____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. China is a big ______ in the east of the world. A. country 　　B. countries 　　C. classmate ( ) 2. My pen pal is from ______. He lives in London. A. Brazil 　　B. the UK 　　C. Australia ( ) 3. There are many tall ______ in big cities. A. building 　　B. buildings 　　C. hill ( ) 4. This town is ______ for its lovely lake and green hills. A. wild 　　B. famous 　　C. fresh ( ) 5. We can see many ______ sailing on the wide sea. A. sailing boats 　　B. sailing boat 　　C. boat ( ) 6. There are different beautiful ______ around the world. A. place 　　B. places 　　C. world ( ) 7. The ______ behind our school is full of wild flowers. A. sea 　　B. lake 　　C. hill ( ) 8. She is my new ______. She comes from Egypt. A. classmate 　　B. teacher 　　C. fan ( ) 9. We will watch a wonderful picture ______ this afternoon. A. game 　　B. show 　　C. match ( ) 10. ______ is a beautiful country with nice sea views. A. Tomato 　　B. Brazil 　　C. Radish 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. There are many famous buildings ______ the UK. 2. My friend comes ______ a small country. 3. We travel ______ different places every holiday. 4. The boats are sailing ______ the blue sea. 5. Wild flowers grow ______ the green hill. 6. This city is famous ______ its clean lake. 7. We learn many countries ______ Unit 1. 8. Our teacher shows us pictures ______ the world. 9. I share photos of Brazil ______ my classmates. 10. This beautiful lake is ______ our hometown. （二）句型改写 1. There are many wild flowers on the small hill.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. My classmate comes from Australia.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. We will watch a picture show this afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I saw many famous buildings in Egypt last trip.（改为标准一般过去时句子） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is fun to visit different places around the world.（同义句转换） ___________________________________________________________________________ 四、句型仿写 例：There are different kinds of fresh food on our plates for every meal. 1. 世界上有许多风景优美的国家和地方。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：We need to eat more vegetables to keep our bodies strong and healthy. 2. 了解世界各地的文化是很有趣的事情。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：I don’t like sweet sausages, but I love tomato and beef soup. 3. 我不来自巴西，但是我的同班同学来自巴西。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Fresh fruit and vegetables give us lots of vitamins every day. 4. 美丽的湖泊和小山让这个国家格外出名。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Unit 1 tells us different countries and beautiful places around the world. We learn many country names, such as France, the UK, Australia, Brazil and Egypt. Every country has its special views. The UK has old tall buildings. Brazil has wide blue sea and nice sailing boats. There are clean lakes and green hills in Australia. Many wild plants grow on the hills. Our teacher often shows us beautiful pictures of different countries. We love travelling and learning about the big wonderful world. ( ) 1. Unit 1 is about different countries and places in the world. ( ) 2. We learn six different country names in this unit. ( ) 3. The UK has many new and modern buildings. ( ) 4. We can see sailing boats on the sea in Brazil. ( ) 5. Students love learning about the world very much. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.法国 2.英国 3.澳大利亚 4.巴西 5.埃及 6.世界 7.同班同学 8.国家 9.著名的 10.建筑物 11.湖泊 12.帆船 13.大海 14.地方；地点 15.展示；演出 16.野生的 17.小山；山丘 18.famous 19.country 20.classmate （二）拓展短语 1.全世界；世界各地 2.著名的建筑物 3.野生植物 4.在小山上 5.漂亮的帆船 6.many beautiful places 7.clear lake water 8.scenery of the UK 9.come from different countries 10.a wonderful show （三）按要求写单词 1.countries 2.buildings 3.places 4.classmates 5.hills 6.fame 7.natural 8.shows 9.see 10.lakes （四）短句英汉互译 1.世界上许多国家都有著名的古建筑。 2.我的新同班同学来自美丽的澳大利亚。 3.我们可以在蔚蓝的大海上看见白色的帆船。 4.小山上长着野花和绿树。 5.这个地方因清澈的湖泊而闻名。 6.There are many beautiful and interesting countries in the world. 7.Egypt is a country with a long history. 8.Our teacher will show us the scenery around the world. 9.The wild plants on the hill look very beautiful. 10.The UK has many tall and old buildings. 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1.in 2.from 3.to 4.on 5.on 6.for 7.in 8.of 9.with 10.in （二）句型改写 1.Are there many wild flowers on the small hill? 2.My classmate doesn’t come from Australia. 3.When will you watch a picture show? 4.I saw many famous buildings in Egypt last trip. 5.To visit different places around the world is fun. 四、句型仿写 1.There are many beautiful countries and places in the world. 2.It is very interesting to learn cultures around the world. 3.I don’t come from Brazil, but my classmate comes from Brazil. 4.Beautiful lakes and hills make this country very famous. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $