精品解析：天津市河东区2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末练习英语试卷

___________学校 班级___________ 姓名___________ 2025~2026学年第二学期高二期末 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ．听力理解（共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man last meet Mrs. Lawson? A. Five months ago. B. Half a year ago. C. A year ago. 2. Why did the accident happen? A. Mr. Hunter drove too fast. B. The girl an a red light. C. The car went out of control. 3. How has the weather been lately? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. How many workers worked on the bridge yesterday? A. 80. B. 100. C. 120. 5. When will the man meet John? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Watching a film. B. Going to the concert. C. Seeing a play. 8. Why do the speakers decide to go to the music festival? A. There’s a famous singer. B. It’s free for them to attend. C. Jenny invited them to go with her. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why is the woman anxious? A. She met with difficulties in her work. B. She needs more time to complete a project. C. She cannot get along with a classmate. 10. What does the woman say about Anderson? A. He is disliked by the group members. B. He always has many ideas. C. He has many friends. 11. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Unhappy. B. Grateful. C. Lonely. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What was the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 13. How did the speaker feel about fishing with his grandpa finally? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Pleased. 14. What do we know about the speaker’s grandpa? A. He was crazy about fishing. B. He was a cheerful man. C. He didn’t get along with people. 15. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. Fishing does good to people’s minds. B. It’s important to spend more time relaxing. C. People should keep a good heart and enjoy life. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’m thinking of joining the school debate team, but I’m worried I’m not good enough. — ________! You have great logical thinking skills, and practice makes perfect. A. Go for it B. Forget it C. It depends D. Take it easy 2. The charity organization set up a support center to provide basic necessities for every ________ of the recent earthquake. A. peer B. victim C. inspector D. architect 3. The traveler resigned herself ________ the night at the airport due to the flight delay. A. to spending B. spend C. spent D. to spend 4. ________ the project on time, the team members have been working overtime. A. Completing B. Having completed C. To complete D. Completed 5. The room was so dark that I could ________ see my own hand in front of my face. A. tightly B. illegally C. knowingly D. barely 6. ________ you have made a detailed plan for your study, you should stick to it and make an effort. A. Now that B. Even though C. As though D. Unless 7. The police promised to make a(n) ________ search for the missing child until he was found. A. outstanding B. immoral C. reluctant D. thorough 8. When I entered the classroom, I found the students ________ a heated discussion about the upcoming exam. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 9. With so many urgent emails ________, the manager couldn’t leave the office until late at night. A. dealt with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. deal with 10. The famous scientist, along with his team members, ________ a breakthrough in cancer treatment over the past five years. A. has made B. have made C. was making D. are making 11. We planned to ________ our classmates at the school gate before heading to the museum together. A. come up with B. take inspiration from C. make up with D. meet up with 12. The new training course aims to help employees ________ a higher level of professional skills. A. attain B. enhance C. recall D. assess 13. The new policy, ________ to reduce air pollution, has been widely praised by local people. A. designing B. designed C. to design D. being designed 14. After years of hard work, she finally managed ________ her goal of becoming an artist. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved 15. — Would you mind helping me carry these books to the library? — ________. I’m on my way to the classroom, but I can spare a few minutes. A. My pleasure B. Not at all C. I’m sorry D. No way Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone started between two church members who happened to share a plane ride back to Springfield. Springfield doctor F. T. “Hogan” H’Doubler Jr. told Gary Ellison he was ____16____ about those who he knew were ____17____ during the upcoming holidays. “He said if you don’t have ____18____ with you, the fact that everything at Christmas is ‘family this and family that’ can be ____19____. Wouldn’t it be ____20____ if our church could have a big Christmas dinner — no ____21____?” H’Doubler asked Ellison if he could ____22____ the preacher (牧师) to allow the dinner. H’Doubler would make a generous ____23____. “He envisioned (预想) a nice event with no conditions,” said Ellison. With the ____24____ covering the costs of the main course, other church members offered side dishes and desserts. After a few years, the church picked up the expenses. “The first ____25____ may have drawn 200 people,” Ellison said, “but some years it may draw close to 700.” ____26____ the church can plan for the right size crowd, people who want to ____27____ are asked to call an answering service and select the time they will come. Ellison said church members do their best to make everyone feel ____28____. Over the years he’s enjoyed seeing strangers socialize. H’Doubler always smiled when he read or heard reports of the event’s ____29____, his daughter Sarah Muegge said. “He was very ____30____ with the way it developed,” said Ellison. “It’s ____31____ the way H’Doubler envisioned it: with no conditions. Just fun and good ____32____,” said Ellison. H’Doubler preferred to keep secret his role in ____33____ the event, but he ____34____ recently at the age of 85. Ellison asked H’Doubler’s daughter if it was OK to tell people that it was H’Doubler’s ____35____ and money that started the tradition. And she said yes. 16. A. confused B. concerned C. curious D. doubtful 17. A. abnormal B. abroad C. alone D. asleep 18. A. family B. friends C. neighbors D. children 19. A. exciting B. obvious C. interesting D. painful 20. A. strange B. terrible C. usual D. great 21. A. luck B. time C. charge D. game 22. A. force B. warn C. convince D. order 23. A. service B. building C. table D. donation 24. A. teacher B. doctor C. cook D. preacher 25. A. tour B. dinner C. contest D. show 26. A. In order that B. Because C. Even though D. Unless 27. A. buy B. attend C. help D. watch 28. A. confident B. welcome C. safe D. proud 29. A. problem B. challenge C. success D. chance 30. A. busy B. familiar C. patient D. pleased 31. A. only B. just C. even D. still 32. A. meals B. scenes C. stories D. plans 33. A. starting B. recording C. celebrating D. reporting 34. A. left B. appeared C. died D. returned 35. A. turn B. visit C. excuse D. idea Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way! River Runners Offers the ONLY One Day White-water Trip ANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYON! Since 1973, Hualapai River Runners has been conducting white-water rafting (漂流) journeys on the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you. Visitors experience the excitement of white-water rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch. No charge for children 2 years and under. One-Day Trip Retail $ 249.00+ $ 79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination (终点) point, fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West. Two-Day Trip Retail $ 549.00 + $ 79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon, on the Colorado River, allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Tours Include: · Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination point back to Peach Springs. · Snack, drinks and lunch (vegetarian meals available upon request). · Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc. The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $ 20.00 per customer will be given back. Special website booking rate 15% off rafting in June. So book now! Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-9378 36. Where do white-water rafting tours start? A. Travertine Falls. B. The Grand Canyon. C. Diamond Creek. D. Grand Canyon West. 37. What do we know about the trip? A. Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes. B. You will get $ 20 back if you are dissatisfied. C. The trip is free of charge for children under 2. D. Online booking has a better offer all year round. 38. It can be learned from the text that ________. A. the guides can help you learn sailing B. the Grand Canyon is well-known for its history C. the helicopter transportation can save you three hours’ time D. the cost includes snack, drinks and lunch 39. Which of the following is available when the helicopter transportation is cancelled? A. The bus. B. The raft. C. The train. D. The walking path. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To attract people to the sights. B. To explore the Hualapai culture. C. To explain how to make a rafting trip. D. To introduce the history of the Colorado River. B Charlie Vansant, a college student of Athens, Ohio, who reported that his car was stolen, got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughter’s car and taken it — using her key. Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughter’s car near an Ohio University building last week. Anderson spotted the Toyota Camry and used her daughter’s key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home — without realizing that the car wasn’t her daughter’s. When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later, he found only an empty parking spot. He first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldn’t find a record of it, they took a theft report. The morning after Anderson took the car, her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn’t hers. Anderson said she was able to find Vansant’s name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university. When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway, “It sounded really suspicious at first, as she wanted to hold the thing for ransom (赎金),” said Vansant. He eventually went to the house with a police officer. where he was reunited with his car According to the police report, the case was closed “because of mistaken car identity”, and Anderson wasn’t charged. Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the “thief”. “Her key fit not only my lock, but my ignition (点火装置) as well — so high-five for Toyota, I guess.” he said. 41. What does the underlined word “towed” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Removed. B. Damaged. C. Stolen. D. Sold. 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mrs. Anderson’s daughter discovered the car her mother drove. was not hers. B. Mrs. Anderson stole Charlie’s car at the request of her daughter. C. Charlie had thought he had to give Anderson money. to get his car back. D. Mrs. Anderson used her daughter’s key to unlock Charlie’s car and drive home. 43. What does Charlie mean by “high-five for Toyota”? A. He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of car keys. B. He should thank Toyota for returning his car. C. He wants to celebrate with Toyota for getting his car back. D. He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A college student’s car was stolen by a professional thief. B. A woman accidentally took a wrong car due to similar keys. C. The police solved a car theft case quickly and efficiently. D. Toyota cars have serious security problems. 45. What is likely to happen next according to the passage? A. Mrs. Anderson was charged with stealing a car. B. Charlie blamed Mrs. Anderson for mistakenly taking his car. C. Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation. D. The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as an award. C Children with long-term health conditions, such as asthma (哮喘), may be at a greater risk of developing a mental health disorder in early adolescence compared to healthy children, according to a new study. The findings, published in the journal Development and Psychopathology, showed that kids with chronic illness exhibit higher rates of mental problems at age 10, and that these health issues continue to be associated with poor mental health at ages 13 and 15. In the study, the research team reviewed a sample of approximately 7,000 children to investigate the occurrence of mental health disorders, including anxiety or depression, and chronic illness. They found that children with chronic health conditions were approximately twice as likely at 10 and at 13 to have a mental health disorder than healthy children. At age 15, children with chronic health problems were 60% more likely to have such disorders. “Although the link between chronic health conditions and mental health problems in childhood has been made before, this study provides the strongest evidence of it on data in the years of late childhood and early adolescence,” said the study author Dr. Ann Marie Brady. “The difference chronic illness makes to mental health is concerning, and the first impact can be seen even before adolescence, in late childhood.” The researchers also found that bullying (欺凌) and health-related absence from school were the two most significant additional factors for children with mental health issues. The second one was identified as the most consistent factor predicting mental health problems over time. “If children with chronic illness are more likely to miss school, or experience bullying, the situation can be worse. Keeping an eye on school attendance and looking out for evidence of bullying amongst those children may help to find out who are most at risk,” said Dr. Brady. 46. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By listing examples of chronic illnesses. B. By presenting a study’s findings, evidence, and suggestions. C. By comparing different research methods. D. By telling a story about a child with asthma. 47. What can we know by the findings of this study? A. Chronic illness leads to the mental health disorder in early adolescence. B. Healthy young adolescents have no chance of having mental problems. C. Adults with illness are more likely to develop mental health disorders. D. Chronic illness has some relation to mental problems in early adolescence. 48. What is special about this study? A. It makes a new discovery based on the findings of previous studies. B. It draws a more accurate conclusion based on the previous studies. C. It questions the accuracy of the findings by the previous studies. D. It draws more attention to adolescents’ health than previous studies. 49. Which of the following can best help to find out if children with chronic illness tend to have mental problems? A. Their school attendance. B. Their physical condition. C. Their tolerance of bullying. D. Their tendency for bullying. 50. What is Dr. Brady’s attitude towards the link between chronic illness and mental health? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Positive. D Wouldn’t you expect people to want their partners to make them happy? Yet it depends how they go about trying to do so. William, 31, doesn’t understand why his wife Charlotte, 32, isn’t happy that he always wants to make her happy. It becomes known that William likes to lead an easy life because of his high-pressure job in finance. An easy life, to him, means not having to make decisions at home. When a decision needs making, he leaves it to Charlotte, saying, “You decide. Whatever makes you happy!” At first she enjoyed this state of affairs and decided everything, from what film they would see, to the color of their new sofa, to where they would meet friends for dinner. But the novelty (新鲜感) of making these decisions began to fade and arguments arose. William said that he was at a loss as to why Charlotte began to feel annoyed; he was simply happy going along with whatever she wanted to do. I pointed out to William that she might find his hesitation a sign of his not really being interested in their relationship. In her eyes, if he cared, he would care what they did together. Or she might see it as a sign of laziness. This happens in many relationships in which one person ends up as the “designated (指定的) decider”. That’s fine when both parties like it that way, but such a meeting of minds is rare — and William and Charlotte are a case in point. William needed to start making his share of the decisions. A high-pressure job or not, he needed to apply his decision-making skills. The key? Don’t hesitate over the choices, just choose one straight away. This way, making up his mind didn’t tire him but satisfied Charlotte that he was interested in what they did together. 51. Why does William always leave decisions to his wife? A. Because his wife has more free time. B. Because he has a preference for an easy life. C. Because his wife is good at making decisions. D. Because he believes it the best way to please his wife. 52. When Charlotte began to lose her interest in making decisions, William felt ________. A. annoyed B. frightened C. confused D. disappointed 53. What is the real cause of the arguments between William and Charlotte? A. They don’t stand on the same ground. B. William is not a good decision-maker. C. They both want to make decisions on their own. D. Charlotte gradually feels it hard to make decisions. 54. What did the author suggest to William and Charlotte? A. Charlotte should help William get rid of his laziness. B. Both of them should refuse to do high-pressure jobs. C. William should try to satisfy Charlotte’s different demands. D. Both of them should take responsibility for decision-making. 55. How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A. By providing a solution to the problem. B. By giving examples of decision-making. C. By comparing different types of relationships. D. By explaining the causes of William’s behavior. Ⅴ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 A researcher received the World Food Prize. Daniel Hillel was recognized for his work in developing what is called “micro-irrigation” or “drip irrigation”(滴灌). It has made farming possible in places where there is little rainfall or water. Daniel Hillel’s farm near his home in Israel shows his idea at work. “Each tree row is fed by these plastic tubes that drip water at the base of the tree.” Watering plants drop by drop has changed agriculture by reducing the amount of water needed to grow crops. Farmers now depend on drip irrigation in many areas, including vineyards in Spain, onion fields in Africa, and even farms in the United States. Farmers in California grow about fifty percent of the fruits and vegetables of the continental United States. And the reason that is possible is because of these techniques. Daniel Hillel was born in California. After his father died, his mother moved the family to Palestine, where her parents lived. The area eventually became part of the state of Israel. Daniel Hillel got his start in dry land farming as a settler in Israel’s Negev Desert in the 1950s. “The issue was efficient use of water because land is available and extensive (广阔的) while water is limited.” Desert farmers were not able to push water through irrigation-canals to their crops the way farmers have since ancient times. So Mr. Hillel and others gave plants just what they needed, just where they needed it. The idea was to apply the water little by little. The method worked so commendably that soon Mr. Hillel was traveling the world, showing others how to do it. Experts say drip irrigation is an idea whose importance is growing, as climate change and rising population stretch water supplies in many parts of the world. 56. Why did Daniel Hillel win the World Food Prize? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 57. How has drip irrigation changed agriculture? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Daniel Hillel think efficient use of water was the issue? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “commendably” in the last paragraph mean? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think about Daniel Hillel? (No more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“Nature Is Our Best Friend”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： * 阐述你对“Nature is our best friend”这一观点的理解； * 举例说明人类利用自然的现象及其效果； * 呼吁人类保护自然。 注意：* 词数不少于100； * 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； * 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Nature Is Our Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ___________学校 班级___________ 姓名___________ 2025~2026学年第二学期高二期末 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ．听力理解（共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man last meet Mrs. Lawson? A. Five months ago. B. Half a year ago. C. A year ago. 2. Why did the accident happen? A. Mr. Hunter drove too fast. B. The girl an a red light. C. The car went out of control. 3. How has the weather been lately? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. How many workers worked on the bridge yesterday? A. 80. B. 100. C. 120. 5. When will the man meet John? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Watching a film. B. Going to the concert. C. Seeing a play. 8. Why do the speakers decide to go to the music festival? A. There’s a famous singer. B. It’s free for them to attend. C. Jenny invited them to go with her. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why is the woman anxious? A. She met with difficulties in her work. B. She needs more time to complete a project. C. She cannot get along with a classmate. 10. What does the woman say about Anderson? A. He is disliked by the group members. B. He always has many ideas. C. He has many friends. 11. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Unhappy. B. Grateful. C. Lonely. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What was the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 13. How did the speaker feel about fishing with his grandpa finally? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Pleased. 14. What do we know about the speaker’s grandpa? A. He was crazy about fishing. B. He was a cheerful man. C. He didn’t get along with people. 15. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. Fishing does good to people’s minds. B. It’s important to spend more time relaxing. C. People should keep a good heart and enjoy life. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’m thinking of joining the school debate team, but I’m worried I’m not good enough. — ________! You have great logical thinking skills, and practice makes perfect. A. Go for it B. Forget it C. It depends D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算加入校辩论队，但担心自己不够优秀。——放手去争取吧！你逻辑思维很强，熟能生巧。A. Go for it放手去做、加油争取；B. Forget it算了；C. It depends视情况而定；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据后文夸赞对方、鼓励对方参加辩论队的语句，此处是鼓励对方大胆尝试。 2. The charity organization set up a support center to provide basic necessities for every ________ of the recent earthquake. A. peer B. victim C. inspector D. architect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：慈善组织建立了一个支持中心，为最近地震的每一位受害者提供基本生活必需品。A. peer同龄人；B. victim受害者；C. inspector检查员；D. architect建筑师。根据provide basic necessities和the recent earthquake可知，慈善组织为地震的受害者提供必需品。 3. The traveler resigned herself ________ the night at the airport due to the flight delay. A. to spending B. spend C. spent D. to spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于航班延误，这位旅客只好接受在机场过夜。 resign oneself to doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“只好接受做某事，顺从于做某事”，其中的to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。 4. ________ the project on time, the team members have been working overtime. A. Completing B. Having completed C. To complete D. Completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了按时完成这个项目，团队成员们一直在加班。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，团队成员加班的目的是为了按时完成项目，因此空格处应使用动词不定式（to do）来表示目的。 5. The room was so dark that I could ________ see my own hand in front of my face. A. tightly B. illegally C. knowingly D. barely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太暗了，我几乎看不见自己面前的手。A. tightly紧紧地；B. illegally非法地；C. knowingly故意地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文The room was so dark可知，房间太暗，导致“几乎不”能看见手。 6. ________ you have made a detailed plan for your study, you should stick to it and make an effort. A. Now that B. Even though C. As though D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你已经为你的学习制定了详细的计划，你就应该坚持下去并付出努力。A. Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As though仿佛；D. Unless除非。空格处引导原因状语从句，前后句存在因果逻辑关系，表示“既然……就……”。 7. The police promised to make a(n) ________ search for the missing child until he was found. A. outstanding B. immoral C. reluctant D. thorough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方承诺会对失踪儿童展开彻底搜寻，直到找到他为止。A. outstanding杰出的；B. immoral不道德的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. thorough彻底的。根据后文“search for the missing child until he was found”可知，警方要进行全面细致的搜寻。 8. When I entered the classroom, I found the students ________ a heated discussion about the upcoming exam. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进教室时，我发现学生们正在就即将到来的考试进行激烈的讨论。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，句中宾语“the students”与动词“have”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示动作当时正在进行，因此需要使用现在分词作宾语补足语。 9. With so many urgent emails ________, the manager couldn’t leave the office until late at night. A. dealt with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有这么多紧急邮件要处理，经理直到深夜才能离开办公室。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，句中宾语so many urgent emails与动词deal with之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作，故应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，同时，句子的主语the manager是动作deal with的逻辑主语（即执行者），因此使用不定式的主动形式。 10. The famous scientist, along with his team members, ________ a breakthrough in cancer treatment over the past five years. A. has made B. have made C. was making D. are making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，这位著名的科学家和他的团队成员在癌症治疗方面取得了突破。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；句中主语“The famous scientist”为第三人称单数，当主语后跟有“along with...”等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致，故谓语动词需用单数形式。 11. We planned to ________ our classmates at the school gate before heading to the museum together. A. come up with B. take inspiration from C. make up with D. meet up with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在前往博物馆之前先在校门口和同学们碰面。A. come up with想出；B. take inspiration from从……中获得灵感；C. make up with和……和解；D. meet up with（按照安排）和……见面，会面。结合“We planned to”以及“heading to the museum together”可知，此处指在校门口和同学们碰面，故用meet up with。 12. The new training course aims to help employees ________ a higher level of professional skills. A. attain B. enhance C. recall D. assess 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新培训课程旨在帮助员工达到更高水平的专业技能。A. attain达到，获得；B. enhance提升；C. recall回忆；D. assess评估。根据后文“a higher level of professional skills”可知，搭配达到某种水平用attain。 13. The new policy, ________ to reduce air pollution, has been widely praised by local people. A. designing B. designed C. to design D. being designed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项旨在减少空气污染的新政策受到了当地民众的广泛赞扬。本句谓语为has been widely praised，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the new policy与design“设计”为被动关系，且表示动作完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。 14. After years of hard work, she finally managed ________ her goal of becoming an artist. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，她终于实现了成为一名艺术家的目标。本句谓语为managed，此处为非谓语动词，固定搭配manage to do sth.，表示“设法成功做成某事”，本空用不定式to achieve，作宾语。 15. — Would you mind helping me carry these books to the library? — ________. I’m on my way to the classroom, but I can spare a few minutes. A. My pleasure B. Not at all C. I’m sorry D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我把这些书搬到图书馆吗？——一点也不介意。我正要去教室，但我能抽出几分钟时间。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Not at all一点也不；C. I’m sorry对不起；D. No way没门。题干中包含句型Would you mind doing...?，意为“你介意做……吗？”，回答不介意时通常用Not at all或Of course not。根据答语中的but I can spare a few minutes（但我能抽出几分钟时间）可知，答语者愿意帮忙，即表示“不介意”。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone started between two church members who happened to share a plane ride back to Springfield. Springfield doctor F. T. “Hogan” H’Doubler Jr. told Gary Ellison he was ____16____ about those who he knew were ____17____ during the upcoming holidays. “He said if you don’t have ____18____ with you, the fact that everything at Christmas is ‘family this and family that’ can be ____19____. Wouldn’t it be ____20____ if our church could have a big Christmas dinner — no ____21____?” H’Doubler asked Ellison if he could ____22____ the preacher (牧师) to allow the dinner. H’Doubler would make a generous ____23____. “He envisioned (预想) a nice event with no conditions,” said Ellison. With the ____24____ covering the costs of the main course, other church members offered side dishes and desserts. After a few years, the church picked up the expenses. “The first ____25____ may have drawn 200 people,” Ellison said, “but some years it may draw close to 700.” ____26____ the church can plan for the right size crowd, people who want to ____27____ are asked to call an answering service and select the time they will come. Ellison said church members do their best to make everyone feel ____28____. Over the years he’s enjoyed seeing strangers socialize. H’Doubler always smiled when he read or heard reports of the event’s ____29____, his daughter Sarah Muegge said. “He was very ____30____ with the way it developed,” said Ellison. “It’s ____31____ the way H’Doubler envisioned it: with no conditions. Just fun and good ____32____,” said Ellison. H’Doubler preferred to keep secret his role in ____33____ the event, but he ____34____ recently at the age of 85. Ellison asked H’Doubler’s daughter if it was OK to tell people that it was H’Doubler’s ____35____ and money that started the tradition. And she said yes. 16. A. confused B. concerned C. curious D. doubtful 17. A. abnormal B. abroad C. alone D. asleep 18. A. family B. friends C. neighbors D. children 19. A. exciting B. obvious C. interesting D. painful 20. A. strange B. terrible C. usual D. great 21. A. luck B. time C. charge D. game 22. A. force B. warn C. convince D. order 23. A. service B. building C. table D. donation 24. A. teacher B. doctor C. cook D. preacher 25. A. tour B. dinner C. contest D. show 26. A. In order that B. Because C. Even though D. Unless 27. A. buy B. attend C. help D. watch 28. A. confident B. welcome C. safe D. proud 29. A. problem B. challenge C. success D. chance 30. A. busy B. familiar C. patient D. pleased 31. A. only B. just C. even D. still 32. A. meals B. scenes C. stories D. plans 33. A. starting B. recording C. celebrating D. reporting 34. A. left B. appeared C. died D. returned 35. A. turn B. visit C. excuse D. idea 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位斯普林菲尔德医师H’ Doubler为那些孤独的人提供免费的圣诞节晚餐的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：斯普林菲尔德医生. T. “Hogan” H’Doubler Jr.告诉Gary Ellison，他对那些在即将到来的假期期间独自一人的人感到担忧。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned关心的；C. curious好奇的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文H’Doubler提议准备免费的圣诞节晚餐可知，他更关心他所认识的那些孤单的人。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：斯普林菲尔德医生. T. “Hogan”"H’Doubler Jr.告诉Gary Ellison，他对那些在即将到来的假期期间独自一人的人感到担忧。A. abnormal反常的；B. abroad在国外；C. alone孤单的；D. asleep瞌睡的。根据上文“The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone and Homeless started between two church members who happened to share a plane ride back to Springfield”可知，他更关心他所认识的那些孤单的人。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你没有家人陪伴，圣诞节的一切都是“这个家庭，那个家庭”，这会让你很痛苦。A. family家人；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. children孩子。根据后句提示“at Christmas is ‘family this and family that’”可知这里是指家人。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你没有家人陪伴，圣诞节的一切都是关于“这个家庭，那个家庭”，这会让你很痛苦。A. exciting激动人心的；B. obvious显然的；C. interesting有趣的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文“He said if you don’t have ____ with you, the fact that everything at Christmas is ‘family this and family ”可知，圣诞节没有家人在一起可能使很痛苦的，故用painful。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果我们的教会能举办一场盛大的圣诞节晚餐，而且完全免费，那该多好啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. usual通常的；D. great极好的。根据后文“if our church could have a big Christmas dinner”可知，教会举办晚宴是好事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果我们的教会能举办一场盛大的圣诞节晚餐，而且完全免费，那该多好啊！A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. charge索价；D. game游戏。根据下文“covering the costs of the main course, other church members offered side dishes and desserts.”推测，圣诞节晚餐是免费的。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，H’Doubler问Ellison是否能说服牧师允许这顿晚餐。A. force强迫；B. warn警告；C. convince使信服；D. order命令。根据后文“the preacher to allow the dinner”可知，H’Doubler问Ellison是否能说服牧师允许这顿晚餐。短语convince sb. to do表示“说服某人做某事”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：H’Doubler会捐出一大笔钱。A. service服务；B. building建筑物；C. table桌子；D. donation捐献。根据下文“covering the costs of the main course”可知，这里指H’Doubler将会捐赠。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：医生承担了主菜的费用，其他教会成员则提供了配菜和甜点。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. cook厨师；D. preacher牧师。根据上文“H’Doubler would make a generous”可知，指医生承担主菜的费用。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：“第一次的晚宴可能吸引了200人，”艾利森说，“但有些年份可能会接近700人。”A. tour周游；B. dinner晚餐；C. contest比赛；D. show表演。根据上文“if our church could have a big Christmas dinner”可知，第一次晚宴吸引了200人。 【26题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了使教会能够合理安排人数，希望参加的人被要求拨打接线服务电话，并选择前来的时间。A. In order that为了；B. Because因为；C. Even though即使；D. Unless除非。根据后文“the church can plan for the right size crowd”可知，为了使教会能够合理安排人数，前往参加的人被要求提前打电话。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了教会能为适当规模的人群做计划，想参加的人被要求打电话给答录服务，并提前选择他们来的时间。A. buy买；B. attend参加；C. help帮助；D. watch观看。根据后文“are asked to call an answering service and select the time they will come”可知，这里指想参加免费晚餐的人。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：教会成员将尽他们最大的努力让每个人都感觉到受到欢迎。A. confident自信的；B. welcome欢迎的；C. safe安全的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后句“Over the years he’s enjoyed seeing strangers socialize.”可以推测这里是感觉到受到欢迎。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：“每当读到或听到有关活动成功的报道时，H’Doubler总是面带微笑，”他的女儿莎拉·穆格说道。A. problem问题；B. challenge挑战；C. success成功；D. chance机会。根据“H’Doubler always smiled”可知，活动是成功的。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他对活动的进展方式感到非常满意。A. busy忙的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. patient耐心的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文的微笑和活动的成功可知，他对活动的进展方式感到非常满意。短语be pleased with表示“对……满意”。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：“这正是H’Doubler所设想的那样：没有任何条件。”A. only只有；B. just恰好，正好；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据后句“Just fun and good”可知，这恰恰是H’ Doubler所期望的方式。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有乐趣和好的餐食。A. meals餐食；B. scenes场景；C. stories故事；D. plans 计划。根据上文“With the ____ covering the costs of the main course, other church members offered side dishes and desserts.”可知这里指餐食。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：H’Doubler更愿意对自己在创办该活动中所扮演的角色保密，但他最近去世了，享年85岁。A. starting开始；B. recording记录；C. celebrating庆祝；D. reporting报告。根据下文“Ellison asked H’Doubler’s daughter if it was OK to tell people that it was H’Doubler’s ____ and money that started the tradition. And she said yes.”可知，活动的开始，H’Doubler更愿意对自己在创办该活动中所扮演的角色保密。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：H’Doubler更愿意对自己在创办该活动中所扮演的角色保密，但他最近去世了，享年85岁。A. left离开；B. appeared出现；C. died死；D. returned返回。根据后文“recently at the age of 85”以及转折词but可以推测他85岁的时候去世了。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：埃里森问H’Doubler的女儿是否可以告诉人们是H’Doubler的想法和金钱开创了这个传统。A. turn轮流；B. visit拜访；C. excuse借口；D. idea想法。根据上文“The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone started between two church members who happened to share a plane ride back to Springfield.”可知，此处指H’Doubler举办活动的想法。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way! River Runners Offers the ONLY One Day White-water Trip ANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYON! Since 1973, Hualapai River Runners has been conducting white-water rafting (漂流) journeys on the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you. Visitors experience the excitement of white-water rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch. No charge for children 2 years and under. One-Day Trip Retail $ 249.00+ $ 79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination (终点) point, fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West. Two-Day Trip Retail $ 549.00 + $ 79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon, on the Colorado River, allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Tours Include: · Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination point back to Peach Springs. · Snack, drinks and lunch (vegetarian meals available upon request). · Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc. The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $ 20.00 per customer will be given back. Special website booking rate 15% off rafting in June. So book now! Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-9378 36. Where do white-water rafting tours start? A. Travertine Falls. B. The Grand Canyon. C. Diamond Creek. D. Grand Canyon West. 37. What do we know about the trip? A. Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes. B. You will get $ 20 back if you are dissatisfied. C. The trip is free of charge for children under 2. D. Online booking has a better offer all year round. 38. It can be learned from the text that ________. A. the guides can help you learn sailing B. the Grand Canyon is well-known for its history C. the helicopter transportation can save you three hours’ time D. the cost includes snack, drinks and lunch 39. Which of the following is available when the helicopter transportation is cancelled? A. The bus. B. The raft. C. The train. D. The walking path. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To attract people to the sights. B. To explore the Hualapai culture. C. To explain how to make a rafting trip. D. To introduce the history of the Colorado River. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了体验科罗拉多河的方式以及相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据One-Day Trip部分“White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour.(白水漂流之旅在桃泉开始。Hualapai River Runners将带您前往钻石溪，这里是37英里漂流之旅的起点)”可知，白水漂流的起点在钻石溪。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“No charge for children 2 years and under.(两岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，这项旅行对两岁及以下的儿童免费。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tours Include部分“· Snack, drinks and lunch (vegetarian meals available upon request).(· 小吃、饮品和午餐（可应要求提供素食餐食）)”可知，费用包括零食、饮料和午餐。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $ 20.00 per customer will be given back.(如果因恶劣天气导致直升机运输取消，筏子将额外航行两小时至南湾，每位顾客最多可获得20.00美元的退款)”可知，直升机运输取消后，橡皮筏仍然可用。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you.(我们经验丰富的导游熟练地沿着河流航行，与您分享峡谷和华拉派人民的历史)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了体验科罗拉多河的方式以及相关信息，推测文章的目的是吸引人们到景点来。 B Charlie Vansant, a college student of Athens, Ohio, who reported that his car was stolen, got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughter’s car and taken it — using her key. Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughter’s car near an Ohio University building last week. Anderson spotted the Toyota Camry and used her daughter’s key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home — without realizing that the car wasn’t her daughter’s. When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later, he found only an empty parking spot. He first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldn’t find a record of it, they took a theft report. The morning after Anderson took the car, her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn’t hers. Anderson said she was able to find Vansant’s name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university. When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway, “It sounded really suspicious at first, as she wanted to hold the thing for ransom (赎金),” said Vansant. He eventually went to the house with a police officer. where he was reunited with his car According to the police report, the case was closed “because of mistaken car identity”, and Anderson wasn’t charged. Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the “thief”. “Her key fit not only my lock, but my ignition (点火装置) as well — so high-five for Toyota, I guess.” he said. 41. What does the underlined word “towed” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Removed. B. Damaged. C. Stolen. D. Sold. 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mrs. Anderson’s daughter discovered the car her mother drove. was not hers. B. Mrs. Anderson stole Charlie’s car at the request of her daughter. C. Charlie had thought he had to give Anderson money. to get his car back. D. Mrs. Anderson used her daughter’s key to unlock Charlie’s car and drive home. 43. What does Charlie mean by “high-five for Toyota”? A. He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of car keys. B. He should thank Toyota for returning his car. C. He wants to celebrate with Toyota for getting his car back. D. He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A college student’s car was stolen by a professional thief. B. A woman accidentally took a wrong car due to similar keys. C. The police solved a car theft case quickly and efficiently. D. Toyota cars have serious security problems. 45. What is likely to happen next according to the passage? A. Mrs. Anderson was charged with stealing a car. B. Charlie blamed Mrs. Anderson for mistakenly taking his car. C. Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation. D. The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as an award. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了俄亥俄一名女车主错把大学生查理的丰田凯美瑞认成女儿的车，用自家钥匙直接开走。查理报警后，女士主动联系归还车辆，因认错车不予追责。查理并未过多责怪女士，反倒吐槽丰田钥匙安全缺陷，一把钥匙可开启他人车辆门锁与点火装置。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“He first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldn’t find a record of it, they took a theft report.(他起初以为车子被towed了，但当警方找不到相关记录时，便受理了这起盗窃报案)”可知，车主发现车位空了，先以为车被拖车移走，故划线词意思是“移走，拖走”。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughter’s car near an Ohio University building last week. Anderson spotted the Toyota Camry and used her daughter’s key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home — without realizing that the car wasn’t her daughter’s.(上周，凯特·安德森在俄亥俄大学附近去取女儿的汽车时，意外成为了一名偷车者。她看到一辆丰田凯美瑞，便用女儿的钥匙解锁车辆、启动引擎并开回家，却没意识到这辆车并非她女儿的)”可知，B选项“安德森夫人应女儿的要求偷了查理的车”不正确。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her key fit not only my lock, but my ignition (点火装置) as well — so high-five for Toyota, I guess. (她的钥匙不仅能解锁我的车门，还能打开点火装置——我猜我可真得给丰田‘鼓个掌’啊)”可知，查理所说的“为丰田鼓掌”是在指责丰田汽车钥匙质量差。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Charlie Vansant, a college student of Athens, Ohio, who reported that his car was stolen, got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughter’s car and taken it — using her key.(来自俄亥俄州雅典市的一名大学生查理·万桑特报告称他的汽车被盗，但当他得知一名女子误以为是她女儿的车并用钥匙将其开走时，却感到意外)”结合主要讲述了俄亥俄一名女车主错把大学生查理的丰田凯美瑞认成女儿的车，用自家钥匙直接开走。查理报警后，女士主动联系归还车辆，因认错车不予追责。查理并未过多责怪女士，反倒吐槽丰田钥匙安全缺陷，一把钥匙可开启他人车辆门锁与点火装置。可知，文章主旨是一位女士因钥匙相似而误开了一辆错误的车。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the “thief”.(万桑特似乎更责怪汽车公司，而非“窃贼”)”可知，接下来查理会要求丰田公司向他解释。 C Children with long-term health conditions, such as asthma (哮喘), may be at a greater risk of developing a mental health disorder in early adolescence compared to healthy children, according to a new study. The findings, published in the journal Development and Psychopathology, showed that kids with chronic illness exhibit higher rates of mental problems at age 10, and that these health issues continue to be associated with poor mental health at ages 13 and 15. In the study, the research team reviewed a sample of approximately 7,000 children to investigate the occurrence of mental health disorders, including anxiety or depression, and chronic illness. They found that children with chronic health conditions were approximately twice as likely at 10 and at 13 to have a mental health disorder than healthy children. At age 15, children with chronic health problems were 60% more likely to have such disorders. “Although the link between chronic health conditions and mental health problems in childhood has been made before, this study provides the strongest evidence of it on data in the years of late childhood and early adolescence,” said the study author Dr. Ann Marie Brady. “The difference chronic illness makes to mental health is concerning, and the first impact can be seen even before adolescence, in late childhood.” The researchers also found that bullying (欺凌) and health-related absence from school were the two most significant additional factors for children with mental health issues. The second one was identified as the most consistent factor predicting mental health problems over time. “If children with chronic illness are more likely to miss school, or experience bullying, the situation can be worse. Keeping an eye on school attendance and looking out for evidence of bullying amongst those children may help to find out who are most at risk,” said Dr. Brady. 46. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By listing examples of chronic illnesses. B. By presenting a study’s findings, evidence, and suggestions. C. By comparing different research methods. D. By telling a story about a child with asthma. 47. What can we know by the findings of this study? A. Chronic illness leads to the mental health disorder in early adolescence. B. Healthy young adolescents have no chance of having mental problems. C. Adults with illness are more likely to develop mental health disorders. D. Chronic illness has some relation to mental problems in early adolescence. 48. What is special about this study? A. It makes a new discovery based on the findings of previous studies. B. It draws a more accurate conclusion based on the previous studies. C. It questions the accuracy of the findings by the previous studies. D. It draws more attention to adolescents’ health than previous studies. 49. Which of the following can best help to find out if children with chronic illness tend to have mental problems? A. Their school attendance. B. Their physical condition. C. Their tolerance of bullying. D. Their tendency for bullying. 50. What is Dr. Brady’s attitude towards the link between chronic illness and mental health? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Positive. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了一项新的研究发现，与健康的儿童相比，有长期健康状况的儿童在青春期早期可能患精神疾病的风险更大。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1-3段展示研究结果与实验数据；第4段专家解读；第5-6段补充影响因素并给出建议，可知，文章通过呈现研究的发现、证据和建议展开。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although the link between chronic health conditions and mental health problems in childhood has been made before, this study provides the strongest evidence of it on data in the years of late childhood and early adolescence(尽管此前已有研究指出慢性健康问题与儿童期心理健康问题之间存在关联，但本研究基于学龄晚期至青春期初期的数据，提供了最有力的证据)”可知，通过这项研究，可以得知慢性疾病与儿童晚期和青少年早期的心理问题有关。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although the link between chronic health conditions and mental health problems in childhood has been made before, this study provides the strongest evidence of it on data in the years of late childhood and early adolescence(尽管此前已有研究指出慢性健康问题与儿童期心理健康问题之间存在关联，但本研究基于学龄晚期至青春期初期的数据，提供了最有力的证据)”以及第五段“The researchers also found that bullying (欺凌) and health-related absence from school were the two most significant additional factors for children with mental health issues.(研究人员还发现，欺凌和与健康相关的缺课是有心理健康问题的儿童的两个最重要的附加因素)”可知，这项研究在之前的研究基础上得出了更有力的证据，从而得出了更准确的结论。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers also found that bullying (欺凌) and health-related absence from school were the two most significant additional factors for children with mental health issues. The second one was identified as the most consistent factor predicting mental health problems over time.(研究人员还发现，欺凌以及与健康相关的缺勤是儿童心理健康问题的两个最重要的额外因素。其中第二个因素被确定为随时间推移预测心理健康问题最一致的因素)”可知，关注孩子由于健康问题而不能上学的情况能够最好地帮助判断预测儿童是否会有精神问题。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The difference chronic illness makes to mental health is concerning, and the first impact can be seen even before adolescence, in late childhood.(慢性疾病对心理健康的影响令人担忧，其最初的影响甚至在青春期之前，于儿童晚期便已显现)”可知，布雷迪博士对慢性疾病与心理健康之间的联系感到担心。 D Wouldn’t you expect people to want their partners to make them happy? Yet it depends how they go about trying to do so. William, 31, doesn’t understand why his wife Charlotte, 32, isn’t happy that he always wants to make her happy. It becomes known that William likes to lead an easy life because of his high-pressure job in finance. An easy life, to him, means not having to make decisions at home. When a decision needs making, he leaves it to Charlotte, saying, “You decide. Whatever makes you happy!” At first she enjoyed this state of affairs and decided everything, from what film they would see, to the color of their new sofa, to where they would meet friends for dinner. But the novelty (新鲜感) of making these decisions began to fade and arguments arose. William said that he was at a loss as to why Charlotte began to feel annoyed; he was simply happy going along with whatever she wanted to do. I pointed out to William that she might find his hesitation a sign of his not really being interested in their relationship. In her eyes, if he cared, he would care what they did together. Or she might see it as a sign of laziness. This happens in many relationships in which one person ends up as the “designated (指定的) decider”. That’s fine when both parties like it that way, but such a meeting of minds is rare — and William and Charlotte are a case in point. William needed to start making his share of the decisions. A high-pressure job or not, he needed to apply his decision-making skills. The key? Don’t hesitate over the choices, just choose one straight away. This way, making up his mind didn’t tire him but satisfied Charlotte that he was interested in what they did together. 51. Why does William always leave decisions to his wife? A. Because his wife has more free time. B. Because he has a preference for an easy life. C. Because his wife is good at making decisions. D. Because he believes it the best way to please his wife. 52. When Charlotte began to lose her interest in making decisions, William felt ________. A. annoyed B. frightened C. confused D. disappointed 53. What is the real cause of the arguments between William and Charlotte? A. They don’t stand on the same ground. B. William is not a good decision-maker. C. They both want to make decisions on their own. D. Charlotte gradually feels it hard to make decisions. 54. What did the author suggest to William and Charlotte? A. Charlotte should help William get rid of his laziness. B. Both of them should refuse to do high-pressure jobs. C. William should try to satisfy Charlotte’s different demands. D. Both of them should take responsibility for decision-making. 55. How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A. By providing a solution to the problem. B. By giving examples of decision-making. C. By comparing different types of relationships. D. By explaining the causes of William’s behavior. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了William因高压工作追求轻松生活，将家庭决策全部推给妻子Charlotte，导致夫妻关系出现矛盾；作者指出问题根源在于双方对“让对方开心”的理解存在偏差，并建议William主动承担决策责任。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It becomes known that William likes to lead an easy life because of his high-pressure job in finance. An easy life, to him, means not having to make decisions at home.(据了解，William因从事高压金融工作而喜欢过轻松的生活。对他来说，轻松的生活意味着不必在家做决策。)”可知，William总是把决策留给妻子是因为他偏好轻松生活。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“William said that he was at a loss as to why Charlotte began to feel annoyed;(William表示，他对Charlotte为何开始感到恼火一事困惑不解；)”可知，当Charlotte开始对做决策失去兴趣时，William感到困惑。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“he was simply happy going along with whatever she wanted to do.(他只是满心欢喜，顺着她的心意，她想做什么他都愿意陪同)”根据第四段中的“she might find his hesitation a sign of his not really being interested in their relationship(她可能会把他的犹豫视为他对这段关系并不真正感兴趣的迹象)”以及“Or she might see it as a sign of laziness(或者她可能将其视为懒惰的表现)”可推知，Charlotte认为William的推脱是对关系缺乏兴趣或懒惰，而William则认为自己在让她开心，双方立场不一致。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“William needed to start making his share of the decisions.(William 需要开始承担起他那份决策责任。)”以及“The key? Don’t hesitate over the choices, just choose one straight away.(诀窍是什么？不要在选项之间犹豫不决，立刻选定其中一个就行。)”可知，作者建议William主动承担决策责任。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“William needed to start making his share of the decisions.(William 需要开始承担起他那份决策责任)”以及“The key? Don’t hesitate over the choices, just choose one straight away. This way, making up his mind didn’t tire him but satisfied Charlotte that he was interested in what they did together.(诀窍是什么？不要在选项之间犹豫不决，立刻选定其中一个就行。如此一来，下定决心这件事并没有让他感到疲惫，反倒让Charlotte觉得满意，因为他对两人一同做的事抱有兴致。)”可知，本段主要提出了问题的解决方案。 Ⅴ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 A researcher received the World Food Prize. Daniel Hillel was recognized for his work in developing what is called “micro-irrigation” or “drip irrigation”(滴灌). It has made farming possible in places where there is little rainfall or water. Daniel Hillel’s farm near his home in Israel shows his idea at work. “Each tree row is fed by these plastic tubes that drip water at the base of the tree.” Watering plants drop by drop has changed agriculture by reducing the amount of water needed to grow crops. Farmers now depend on drip irrigation in many areas, including vineyards in Spain, onion fields in Africa, and even farms in the United States. Farmers in California grow about fifty percent of the fruits and vegetables of the continental United States. And the reason that is possible is because of these techniques. Daniel Hillel was born in California. After his father died, his mother moved the family to Palestine, where her parents lived. The area eventually became part of the state of Israel. Daniel Hillel got his start in dry land farming as a settler in Israel’s Negev Desert in the 1950s. “The issue was efficient use of water because land is available and extensive (广阔的) while water is limited.” Desert farmers were not able to push water through irrigation-canals to their crops the way farmers have since ancient times. So Mr. Hillel and others gave plants just what they needed, just where they needed it. The idea was to apply the water little by little. The method worked so commendably that soon Mr. Hillel was traveling the world, showing others how to do it. Experts say drip irrigation is an idea whose importance is growing, as climate change and rising population stretch water supplies in many parts of the world. 56. Why did Daniel Hillel win the World Food Prize? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 57. How has drip irrigation changed agriculture? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Daniel Hillel think efficient use of water was the issue? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “commendably” in the last paragraph mean? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think about Daniel Hillel? (No more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he invented drip irrigation which made farming possible in dry places. 57. By reducing the amount of water needed to grow crops. 58. Because land is available and extensive while water is limited. 59. Well./Excellently. 60. He is a brilliant scientist whose drip irrigation has greatly helped global agriculture and food security 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了科学家Daniel Hillel因发明滴灌技术获得世界粮食奖的事迹。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Daniel Hillel was recognized for his work in developing what is called “micro-irrigation” or “drip irrigation”(滴灌). It has made farming possible in places where there is little rainfall or water. (Daniel Hillel因开发所谓的“微灌”或“滴灌”技术而获得认可。这项技术让降雨稀少或缺水地区的农业生产成为可能。)”可知，他获奖的原因是发明了滴灌技术，解决了干旱地区的农耕难题。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Watering plants drop by drop has changed agriculture by reducing the amount of water needed to grow crops. (通过逐滴浇灌植物，减少了种植作物所需的水量，从而改变了农业。)”可知，滴灌技术通过减少农作物用水量改变了农业。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“The issue was efficient use of water because land is available and extensive (广阔的) while water is limited. (问题在于高效用水，因为土地充足且广阔，而水资源有限。)”可知，他认为高效用水是关键问题的原因是土地充足但水资源有限。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“The method worked so commendably that soon Mr. Hillel was traveling the world, showing others how to do it. (这种方法效果如此commendably，很快Hillel先生就周游世界，向其他人展示如何操作。)”可知，Hillel先生周游世界，向其他人展示如何操作，肯定是因为这种方法效果好，所以划线单词“commendably”意为“出色地；很好地”，与well/excellently意义一致。 【60题详解】 开放性试题。 根据全文可知，Daniel Hillel发明的滴灌技术解决了干旱地区的农耕问题，对全球农业发展和粮食安全具有重要意义。所以，答案可以是He is a brilliant scientist whose drip irrigation has greatly helped global agriculture and food security. Ⅵ．书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“Nature Is Our Best Friend”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： * 阐述你对“Nature is our best friend”这一观点的理解； * 举例说明人类利用自然的现象及其效果； * 呼吁人类保护自然。 注意：* 词数不少于100； * 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； * 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Nature Is Our Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Nature Is Our Best Friend Nature is our best friend because it gives us both life and peace. It provides clean air, water, and food for us to live. For students like us, nature is also a great place to relax, which makes our lives more colorful and meaningful. As is known to us all, humans have gained a lot from nature. We use rivers to make electricity for our homes and schools. We also learn from animals and plants to make useful inventions. These good uses of nature have made our lives better and helped our society develop. Nature has offered us so much. We should take action to protect it. Let’s start from small things like saving resources and reducing waste. Only by working together can we keep nature healthy and live a happy life with it forever. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Nature Is Our Best Friend”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 有意义的：meaningful→significant 帮助：help→assist 采取行动：take action→take steps 保护：protect→preserve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It provides clean air, water, and food for us to live. 拓展句：It provides clean air that we breathe every second, water that nourishes every cell in our bodies, and food that fuels our daily activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For students like us, nature is also a great place to relax, which makes our lives more colorful and meaningful.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only by working together can we keep nature healthy and live a happy life with it forever.（运用了部分倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $