湖南洞口县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

2026.4.17英语大练习 命题：谭林审题：刘昕 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What did the man just finish doing? A.Packing B.Shopping. C.Showering. 2.Why does the man meet the woman? A.To apply for ajob B.To ask her for help. C.To sell her something. 3.How does the woman feel right now? A.Bored B.Excited. C.Happy. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Waitress and customer. C.Restaurant owner and gardener. 5.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Move to a new place. B.Help him move into the new house. C.Find more students to help her. 第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did the man spend his childhood? A.○nafa1m B.In a small town. C.In a city. 7.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's life. B.The man's favorite animals C.The woman's future plan 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What period of history is the girl learning about now? A.The discovery of America. B.The 17th century American history. C.The American Civil War. 9.What is the girl's trouble? A.She has no interest in history. B.Other students work harder than her. C.She finds it hard to remember details. 10.What does the boy agree to do? A.Do a quiz together. B.Help the girl study. C.Lend notes to the girl 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who is included in the Family Membership? A.Four people of any age. B.Two adults and two children. C.Two adults and any four children. 12.How much does the Family Plus Membership cost per year? A.$120 B.$160 C.$180 13.Which membership might the man prefer? A.The Basic Membership B.The Family Membership C.The Family Plus Membership 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a store. B.At school. C.At home. 15.How did the man get the mud? A.He went to the Dead Sea. B.He dug it up from the backyard C.He bought it from an online company. 16.Why does the girl agree to use the mud? A.She wants her skin to feel younger. B.She has some skin problems. 2 C.She has a bad mood. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What kind of club did Camille start? A.A community service club. B.A garden club. C.A nature club. 18.Which university will Camille go to? A.Yale. B.Harvard. C.Stanford. 19.What did students do in the garden program? A.They sold fruits and vegetables B.They grew food for the poor. C.They did projects about how to protect nature 20.When is the announcement probably being made? A.In the middle of the school year. B.Toward the end of the school year. C.At the beginning of a new school year. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Undersea Adventures This unique activity is a must-do and you don't even need to know how to swim.Walk on the seabed using underwater helmets or ride along under the waves on scooters(小型摩托车).Children from 1.2 metres tall can walk on the seabed using helmets and the minimum height for the scooters is 1.4 metres.It is a unique experience that the whole family can do together.Just book with a deposit (订金)and pay the rest on the day of the activity. What is included Pick-up from your hotel in the Ayia Napa/Protaras areas, All equipment; Professional instruction,safety briefing and dive guidance, 2.5 hours'experience including 30 minutes'diving. What is not included Photos of the dive (available to purchase if you'd like); 3 Snacks and drinks. Before you go You may be required to complete a health questionnaire before you dive; Minimum age/height requirements:Helmet-width of shoulders 32 cm and height 120 cm, minimum age 6 years old;Scooters-height 140 cm and minimum age 13; Diving is in small groups of up to 6 people with helmets and up to 4 people on the scooters; No previous experience is necessary, Available every morning and afternoon from May to October,weather permitting.Please book at least 48 hours in advance. Tickets Scooters cost€57 including a deposit of€l2; Helmets cost E47 including a deposit ofe12(for adults); Helmets cost e37 including a deposit of 7 (for children); No paper tickets are required for this tour, An emergency contact number will be sent with your confirmation email. 21.What can be learned about the activity? A.It demands full payment in advance. B.It aids tourists in walking or riding underwater. C.It offers tourists free photography services. D.It requires tourists to drive to the diving area 22.What are tourists required to do? A.Book at least two days ahead.B.Have rich experience of diving. C.Take their own diving equipment.D.Have a health check before diving. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.News report.B.Autobiography.C.Advertisement.D.Encyclopedia. 心 One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases, paints,and brushes.He taught me how to blend colors and use different materials.Whenever we felt inspired,we set out all our materials and painted what our hearts desired. My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic.Despite not having many materials available,he created art with whatever he had.My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home.When he was 15,he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt.He studied very hard.Eventually,my father was able to obtain his citizenship. 4 As I got older,he continued to give me lessons,teaching me different brush strokes and how to take care of my ait supplies.He taught me to find beauty in everything and everyone around me.I grew to love drawing people,as I could highlight the physical features that make everyone unique and beautiful. It wasn't until I began looking carefully into my father's paintings and the work of popular artists on Instagram that I started to be more critical of my work.I started to worry that I could never live up to my father's talent.My simple,two-dimensional drawings fell flat compared to his realistic landscapes.Going through my sketchbooks and portfolios,I found fault in all my drawings.Art was my favorite thing in the world but I started to believe I wasn't good at it.Instead of working toward improving,I decided to give up drawing. My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me,"Mia,you should audition for the school.I wish I'd had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid."My father's bravery and strength are things that I desire to have.So over the next few months,I worked on my portfolio.Looking back at my pictures,I can see how much I have improved since then.The school must have seen potential in my drawings because I got in! It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts.I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent.I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism,which raises my self-belief in my art. 24.Why does the author introduce her father's experience in paragraph 2? A.To prove that art is a way to fight poverty. B.To illustrate the roots of her father's influence on her. C.To criticize the lack of educational chances in rural areas. D.To contrast her life with the difficulties her father experienced. 25.What do the underlined words"fell flat"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Lacked visual appeal. B.Outshone other works C.Had complex structures. D.Looked incredibly realistic. 26.What kind of person is the author's father? A.Brave and carefree. B.Creative but stubborn. C.Ambitious but dependent. D.Persistent and supportive. 27.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Art is about following established rules. B.Talent guarantees admission to art programs. C.Confidence comes from accepting imperfection. D.Progress can be achieved through trial and error. C Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class?Have you understood what you saw on the screen?Maybe everyone has their own learning style. Generally speaking,we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways,such as seeing,hearing and doing.Then our brains deals with that information,organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware.In other words,our brains will deal with the information in different ways.Sometimes we think in pictures or words.Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures For different people,their learning styles are different too.One person may find it hard to make out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description.However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message. Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles. Linguistic:These people learn through listening,reading,speaking and writing Logica:These people learn with formula(公式)and principles(原理) Visual:These people learn by seeing what they are studying. Musical:These people learn well when information is presented through music. Kinesthetic:These people leamn from movement and physical activities Intrapersonal:These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences. Interpersonal:These people learn well by working with others. Therefore,if you know what learning style is your strength,you can balance your weakness,and get a more successful learning experience 28.From the passage,we know that our brains A.deal with the information in different ways B.send out the information in the same way C.organize information with our bodies D.gather information in the same way 29.A visual learner usually learns A.through listening and speaking B.by seeing what he is learning C.from movement and physical activities D.by linking new information with his experience 30.A musical learner will find it easy to learn A.with formulas and principles B.by working with others C.through reading and writing D.through music he hears 31.The purpose of the passage is to tell us to_ 6 A.learn more successfully B.gather more information C.understand more quickly D.exchange information better D As the planet warms up and oceans rise,extreme weather events are becoming the norm.Getting notified in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and death.AI can help.Two studies published in the journal Nature described the benefit of two AI models that could improve weather forecasting. The first AI-based system is called Pangu-Weather,which was developed by the Huawei Cloud team.It was capable of predicting global weather a week in advance.A majority of countries use numerical ()weather prediction models.These models use math formulas to create computer models of the atmosphere and oceans for predicting future weather with data from them.What makes Pangu-Weather different is that the Pangu-Weather model is deeply trained with the help of 39-year global weather data,preparing it to forecast temperature,pressure,and wind speed.When compared to the numerical weather prediction method,Pangu-Weather was 10,000 times faster and no less accurate.Pangu-Weather also contains a 3D model,unlike past AI forecasting systems,that allows it to record atmospheric states at different pressure levels to further increase its accuracy. Pangu-Weather can predict weather patterns 5-7 days in advance.However,it can't forecast precipitation().As precipitation prediction is vital for extreme weather forecasting,a second Nature model,NowcastNet,fills this gap.It can accurately predict rainfall 6 hours ahead,helping meteorologists(气象学家)study weather patterns in real-time more effectively. NowcastNet focuses on detailed,realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall pattemns in local regions.It uses radar observations from the US and China,as well as deep learning methods,to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-million-square-mile region of the eastern and central US up to 3 hours in advance.62 meteorologists from China tested NowcastNet and ranked it first,out of four other leading weather forecasting methods,in reliably predicting heavy rain,which it did 71 percent of the time. While generative AI models have good prospects in weather forecasting,experts point out that replacing existing systems has many challenges.However,in 5-10 years,these models may surprise us. 32.What does the underlined word"disparity"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Difference.B.Decision. C.Settlement.D.Struggle. 33.What is the advantage of Pangu-Weather compared with the numerical weather prediction method? A.It can predict precipitation more accurately.B.It can provide a 3D view of the weather. C.It is much faster and equally accurate.D.It can record more detailed atmospheric states. 34 What can we learn about NowcastNet from the text? A.It is mainly used to predict global weather patterns. B.It was developed by 62 meteorologists from China. C.It uses radar observations and deep learning to predict precipitation in the US D.It ranks first among all weather forecasting methods in predicting heavy rain. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The impacts of climate change on extreme weather events. B.The challenges in using generative AI in weather forecasting. C.The explanation of the traditional numerical weather-prediction method. D.The introduction of two AI-based weather-forecasting models and their features 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom.36 In a society that is aging fast,it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders.Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly. Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure.37 Singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood.Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems.They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people. 38 A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time,such as a delightful party with fiiends that you had a long time ago.Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. Finally,music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp.It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody.39 For example,research demonstrates that listening to classical background music while performing cognitive tasks can enhance specific mental functions in elderly individuals,particularly processing speed and working memory capacity. In conclusion,music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems.It is an enjoyable and social activity,available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience.40 A.Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. B.Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day 8 C.Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better D.This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious E.However,it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges F.The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information. G.Therefore,simple strategies like this should be a key part of promoting healthy aging 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caring 17-year-old,Lauren Schroeder,was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.When she was just 14,she volunteered at a local 41 to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food.She felt something was missing:fresh vegetables."I thought it would be great to 42 that,Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and 43 homegrown produce. This 44 teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.Initially,while proud of her daughter's 45,Lauren's mother,Katie,admitted to some 46,wondering how much work this would mean. Coming from a farming family,Lauren had some 47 with agriculture,but she had never tried growing 48 at scale().She 49 plants online,checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop.She then secured a 50 from the National FFA Organization,which supports 51 education,to cover seeds()and gardening supplies. And importantly,Lauren didn't 52 from hard work.During Iowa's hot and dry summers,she had to 53 her crops for around three hours daily.She also 54 checked for harmful insects,and bent down to pick her green bean crop,the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion. With assistance from her family,Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.She has also won the 55 of her community. 41.A.factory B.school C.shelter D.shop 42.A.examine B.tolerate C.discover D.change 43.A.donate B.promote C.purchase D.process 44.A.honey-mouthed B.kind-hearted C.good-mannered D.open-minded 45.A.reputation B.hobby C.vision D.agenda 46.A.mistakes B.truths C.regrets D.concerns 47.A.familiarity B.difficulty C.doubt D.patience 48.A.fruits B.vegetables C.grains D.trees 49.A.mentioned B.shared C.ranked D.researched 9 50.A.title B.place C.fund D.plan 51.A.agricultural B.cultural C.environmental D.special 52.A.fall off B.set apart C.shy away D.go back 53.A.gather B.water C.observe D.plant 54.A.frequently B.impatiently C.occasionally D.leisurely 55.A.interest B.admiration C.welfare D.competition 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water-Splashing Festival,56 unique traditional festival in China,which is celebrated annually in Yunnan Province,represents one of the most colorful traditional 57 (event)in China.Lasting for three days from April 13 to 15,this festival marks the New Year for the Dai ethnic group.The festival is linked to Buddhist traditions,58(possible)introduced from India or Southeast Asia.The Festival dates back over a thousand years,59(combine) indigenous Dai traditions with Buddhist influences. On the first moming,60(dress)in their most beautiful traditional costumes,people can be seen gathering at local temples.While some are praying 61 good fortune,others prepare containers filled with scented water.By noon,the streets become crowded with 62 (participate)who are ready to splash water on everyone they meet. The Water-Splashing Festival became more formalized during the Ming Dynasty and remains a key cultural event for the Dai people.63 makes this festival special is that it symbolizes purification and renewal.The more water you receive,the better your luck will be in the coming year Tourists who visit Yunnan during this period often find 64 (they)completely soaked but thoroughly enjoying the experience. The festival not only preserves Dai culture but also promotes understanding between different ethnic groups.In recent years,it 65 (gain)increasing popularity nationwide,attracting thousands of visitors who come to experience the festival firsthand. 第四部分写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，计划本周末为来你校游学的八名英国高中生举行一场主题为 “A Date with China”的一日游活动，请给他们的领队Caroline写一封邮件告知此事。内容包 括： 1.活动具体安排： 2.需要提前做的准备。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 10 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Caroline, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started reading to myself,as well as out loud to Mother and other family members,between the ages of three and four.By the time I tumned five,I was reading "chapter books",like The Bobbsey Twins.I read whenever books came my way,usually by my mother taking me to the town's small but book-packed library on Saturdays.Along my journey as a reader,there were other helping hands that develop my love for books-Mrs Eleanor Harrison,my first-grade teacher. When I started first grade,making friends became a challenge for me.My nich vocabulary made me easy to be labeled as a bookworm(书呆子)，causing other children to shy away from playing with me.My mother explained that there would be "stuff"I already knew while others didn't.Reading was one such skill-I could read while none of my classmates were able to.Therefore,when we moved to a new city,and I found myself in a new school,I decided to pretend that I didn't know many words either,just to fit in. On the first day of school,my mother walked me there and introduced herself to Mrs Harrison, my new teacher After that,I walked to school and back home by myself.However,around a month later,something significant happened.One afternoon,when I came home from school,my mother told me that my teacher,Mrs Harrison,had called and wanted to have a meeting with her.I immediately asked if I was in trouble since I had only heard of teachers calling parents when there was an issue. "She didn't say so,responded Mother,as thoughts raced through my mind."She said she wanted to talk to me about you.Mother pulled me to her-one of her healing hugs.I trusted my mother.I knew she loved me.I blurted out,"So,you think this will have a 'happily ever after ending?Mother kissed me on the top of my head,just as she often did,and smiled,saying, 11 “Yes.I'm sure it will be alright..” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The day of the meeting came. “I like that idea！”Firmly,I nodded a yes. 122026年4月大练习答案解析 1-5.AAABC 6-10.AABCB 11-15.BCCCC 16-20.BABCB 21-23.BAC【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海底探险活动的相关信息。 【2l题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Walk on the seabed using underwater helmets or ride along under the waves on scooters(小型摩托车).（戴着用于水下的头盔在海底行走，或骑着小型摩托车在海浪下骑行）可知，这个活动帮助游客 在水下行走或骑行。故选B项。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Before you go部分中Please book at least48 hours in advance..(请至少提前48小时预 订)”可知，游客需要至少提前两天预订。故A项。 【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中This unique activity is a must-.do and you don't even need to know how to swim.(这项独特的活动是必做的，你甚至不需要知道如何游泳)”以及各种注意事项及订票信息可推知，这篇 文章很可能取自广告。故选C项。 24-27.BADC【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者受父亲影响学习绘画，在经历自我怀疑后，在父亲的鼓励 下重拾信心，最终进入艺术院校，学会接纳自己的个性和才华的故事。 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic.Despite not having many materials available,he created a rt with whatever he had.My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home.When he was 15,he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt.He studied very hard.Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship.(我父亲在多米尼加共和国的一个小村庄长大。尽管没有很多可用的材料， 但他还是用他拥有的任何东西创作艺术。我父亲攒钱买了颜料和彩色铅笔，在他家的墙上画画。15岁时，他独自来 到美国，在佛罗里达和姑姑住了一段时间，然后在纽约和另一位姑姑一起完成了高中学业。他学习非常努力。最终， 我父亲获得了公民身份。)可知，作者介绍她父亲的经历是为了说明她父亲对艺术的热爱和追求是如何影响她的， 即她父亲对她产生影响的根源。故选B。 【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文It wasn't until I began looking carefully into my father's paintings and the work of popular artists on Instagram that I started to be more critical of my work.I started to worry that I could never live up to my father's talent.(直到我开始仔细研究我父亲的画作以及nstagram上受欢迎艺术家的作品时，我才开始对自 己的作品更加挑剔。我开始担心自己永远无法达到父亲那样的才华水平。)可知，作者觉得自己简单、二维的画作 与她父亲逼真的风景画相比是缺乏视觉吸引力的。由此可知，fell flat意为“缺乏视觉吸引力”。故选A。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“He studied very hard.Eventually,.my father was able to obtain his citizenship.(他 学习非常努力。最终，我父亲获得了公民身份。)”和第五段My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me,"Mia,you should audition for the school.I wish I'd had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid." (我父亲注意到我画画少了，告诉我：“米娅，你应该去学校面试。我希望我小时候有机会像这样学习艺术。)”可知， 作者的父亲在艰苦的条件下依然坚持艺术创作，并努力学习获得了公民身份，这显示出他的坚持和毅力。同时，他 鼓励作者追求自己的艺术梦想，这显示出他的支持态度。故选D。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts.I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent.I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism,which raises my self-belief in my art.(上一所专门教授艺术的大学让我大开眼界。我学会了接纳自己的个性 和才华。我变得更加愿意分享自己的作品，并接受建设性的批评，这增强了我对自己艺术的自信。)”可知，作者学 会了接纳自己的个性和才华，变得更加自信，这说明自信来自接受自己的不完美。故选C。 28-31ABDA【分析】本文为说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些学习的更好的方式。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Generally speaking,we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways,such as seeing,hearing and doing.可知，我们的大脑用不同的方式处理信息。故A选项正确。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据学习方式中的第三个Visual::These people learn by seeing what they are studying.可知， 视觉学习者通常通过看他所学的东西来学习。故B选项正确。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据学习方式中的第四个Musical:These people learn well when information is presented through music..可知，一个音乐学习者会很容易通过他听到的音乐来学习。故D选项正确。 【3l题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Therefore,if you know what learning style is your strength,you can balance your weakness,and get a more successful learning experience.可知，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如何更成功的学 习。故A选项正确。 32-35.ACcD【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两款能够提高天气预报准确性的A模型：Pangu-Veather 和NowcastNet。. 【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“As the planet warms up and oceans rise,extreme weather events are becoming the norm.Getting notified in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and dath.(随着地球变暖，海平面上升，极端天气事件正成为常态。及时得到通知，为灾难性的飓风或热浪做好准备， 可能是生与死的。)”可推知，此处是指提前为灾难性的飓风或热浪做好准备，可能是生与死的差别。划线词与 A选项“Difference(差别)”为同义词。故选A项。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When compared to the numerical weather prediction method,.Pangu-Veather was 10,000 times faster and no less accurate..(与数值天气预报方法相比，Pangu-Veather的速度要快1万倍，而且同样准确) 可知，Pangu-Weather预报与数值天气预报方法相比，它的优势是更快且同样准确。故选C项。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段NowcastNet focuses on detailed,realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall patterns in local regions.It uses radar observations from the US and China,as well as deep learning methods,to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-nillion-square-.mile region of the eastern and central US up to3 hours in advance.NowcastNet专注于对当 地极端降雨模式的详细、逼真的描述。它利用来自美国和中国的雷达观测以及深度学习方法来预测美国东部和中部 l60万平方公里地区的降水量，可以提前3小时进行预测。)'可知，NowcastNet利用雷达观测和深度学习来预测美 国的降水量。故选C项。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AI can help.Two studies published in the journal Nature described the benefit of two AI models that could improve weather forecasting..(人工智能可以提供帮助。发表在《自然》杂志上的 两项研究描述了两种可以改善天气预报的人工智能模型的益处。)”可知，本文主要介绍了两种基于人工智能的天气 预报模型及其特点。D选项The introduction of two AI-based weather-forecasting models and their features.(介绍两种人 工智能天气预报模式及其特点。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D项。 36.E 37.D38.A39.C40.G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了音乐对老年人身心健康的积极影响，指出音乐能缓解情绪障碍、唤起美好 回忆并增强认知能力，是促进健康老龄化的有效工具。 【36题详解】前文“Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom.(变老意味着更加成熟和智慧)'引出变老的话题， 说明其积极的一面，后文“In a society that is aging fast,it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders..(在一个快速老龄化的社会中，找到预防相关心理和情绪障碍的方法变得至关重要)'指出预防衰 老带来的心理和情绪障碍的重要性，此处需要一个转折句，说明变老也伴随着挑战，因此E项“Iowever,it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges..(然而，它也常常伴随着一系列的身心挑战)'符合语境，和前文构成 转折，引出后文，其中的it指代前文的Getting older。故选E。 【37题详解】前文Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure.(音乐有一种巨大的力量，能 引起强烈的情感和强烈的快乐)'提到音乐对情绪的积极影响，此处应说明这种积极影响的用处，因此D项This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious..(这有助于人们在抑郁或焦虑时感觉更好)”符合语境，承接前文， 其中的This指代前一句内容。故选D。 【38题详解】后文“A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time,such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago.Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time.(一首a歌可能会 成为某个特定时刻的配乐，比如很久以前你和朋友一起参加的一个愉快的聚会。听那首歌会让你想起那时候所有的 快乐回忆)”说明音乐能唤起回忆，此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应和前后两段段首句一样用陈述句的形式，说明 音乐对记忆的积极作用，因此A项“Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories.(音乐还能打开我们遗忘的记 忆之门)符合语境，统领后文内容。故选A。 【39题详解】前文“Finally,music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp.It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melo少y.(最后，音乐有助于保持我们的思维能力敏锐。它使我们的大脑以独特的方 式努力工作，以理解节奏和旋律)”指出音乐对思维的积极作用，后文For example,research demonstrates that listening to classical background music while performing cognitive tasks can enhance specific mental functions in elderly individuals, particularly processing speed and working memory capacity..(例如，研究表明，在执行认知任务时听古典背景音乐可以 增强老年人的特定心理功能，特别是处理速度和工作记忆容量)举例说明古典音乐即使作为背景音乐，对老年人的 认知功能也有促进作用，此处应说明非主动听音乐对思维也有益处，因此C项Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better..(即使是被动听音乐也能帮助老年人更好地思考)符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其例证。 故选C。 【40题详解】前文“In conclusion,music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity,available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. 之，音乐是对抗与衰老相关的情绪和认知问题的有力工具。这是一项令人愉快的社交活动，任何人都可以参加，无 论他们的背景或以前的音乐经历如何)”总结音乐能对抗衰老相关的情绪和认知问题，此处需要一个结论句，指出如 何发挥音乐的这种作用，因此G项Therefore,simple strategies like this should be a key part of promoting healthy aging. (因此，这样的简单策略应成为促进健康老龄化的关键部分)”符合语境，和前文是因果关系。故选G。 完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个I7岁的女孩Lauren Schroeder 如何受到启发，决定帮助她所在社区的需要帮助的家庭获得健康食品的故事。 41.C[根据上文的“she volunteered''以及空后的help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food'可推 测，Lauren是在当地收容所做志愿者。故选C。] 42.D[根据上文“She felt something was missing:fresh vegetables.”可知，Lauren觉得食品中缺少新鲜的蔬菜。而 根据段首句“Caring 17-year-old,Lauren Schroeder,was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.可知，她想改变这一状况。故选D。] 43.A[根据最后一段中With assistance from her family,Lauren has donated more than7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”可知，Lauren种植蔬菜是为了捐赠给当地有需要的人家。故选A。] 44.B[根据上文“Caring 17-year-old,Lauren Schroeder,was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.""Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and homegrown produce." 知，Lauren是个热心肠的女孩。故选B。] 45.C[根据上文“This _teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.”可知， Lauren将自己的想法告知了父母，由此可知，她的妈妈是为自己女儿的想法感到骄傲。故选C。] 46.D[根据空后的“wondering how much work this would mean”可知，Katie对女儿的想法也感到担心，因为她不知 道这意味着要做多少工作。故选D。] 47.A[根据空前的“Coming from a farming family'可知，Lauren来自农民家庭，由此可知，她对农业还是有，点熟 悉的。故选A。] 48.B[根据上文的fresh vegetables可判断，Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬莱。故选B。] 49.D[根据空后的“checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop'”可推测，她是在网上研究如何种植农作 物。故选D。] 50.C[根据下文的“to cover seeds(种子)and gardening supplies'”可知，她从该组织获得资金，用来购买种子和园艺 用品。故选C。] 51.A[根据上文的the National FFA Organization''以及空后的to cover seeds(种子)and gardening supplies''可判断， 该组织支持农业教育。故选A。] 52.C[根据下文内容“During Iowa's hot and dry summers..the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可 知，Lauren凡事都亲力亲为，由此可知，她从未回避艰苦的工作。故选C。] 53.B[根据空前的During lowa's hot and dry summers'”以及常识可知，在炎热千燥的夏季，她需要给庄稼浇水。故 选B。] 54.A[根据下文“the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion'”可知，这项工作最具有挑战性，由此可知， 她需要频繁地检查有害昆虫，采摘绿豆作物。故选A。] 55.B[根据空前的“With assistance from her family,Lauren has donated more than7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”以及全文内容可知，她的善举赢得了社区人们的钦佩。故选B。] 语法填空【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的泼水节的相关情况。 【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：泼水节是中国一个独特的传统节日，每年在云南省庆祝，是中国最丰富多彩的传统 节日之一。festival是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用a, 故填a。 【57题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：泼水节是中国一个独特的传统节日，每年在云南省庆祝，是中国最丰富多彩 的传统节日之一。空前有one of,空格处用复数，故填events。 【58题详解】考查副词。句意：这个节日与佛教传统有关，可能是从印度或东南亚传入的。空格处用副词possibly 修饰动词introduced,possibly意为“可能'，故填possibly。 【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日可以追溯到一千多年前，结合了傣族传统和佛教的影响。句中谓语 是dates,空格处用非谓语动词，The Festival和combine之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填 combining。 【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一天早上，人们穿着最漂亮的传统服装，聚集在当地的寺庙里。句中谓语 是can be seen,.空格处用非谓语动词，people和dress之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填 dressed。 【6l题详解】考查介词。句意：一些人在祈求好运，另一些人则准备了装满香水的容器。pray for是固定短语，意 为祈求”，故填for。 【62题详解】考查名词。句意：到了中午，街道上挤满了参与者，他们准备向遇到的每个人泼水。空格处用名词作 宾语，由who are ready to splash water on everyone they meet''可知，空格处是“参与者，'，是participant,用复数表泛 指，故填participants。 【63题详解】考查主语从句。句意：这个节日的特别之处在于它象征着净化和更新。空格处引导的是主语从句，从 句中缺少主语，句子表示“这个节日的特别之处在于它象征着净化和更新”，空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首 的单词首字母大写，故填What。 【64题详解】考查反身代词。句意：在这段时间来云南旅游的游客通常会发现自己浑身湿透，但却非常享受这段经 历。主语Tourists和宾语they一致，因此用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。 【65题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它在全国范围内越来越受欢迎，吸引了成千上万的游客来亲身 体验这个节日。由In recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has gained,故填has gained. 写作第一节【参考范文】 Dear Caroline, I'm Li Hua,chairman of the school Students'Council.I am writing to tell you the one-day tour named A Date with China. We will first pay a visit to the city museum in the morning,which houses a collection of Chinese paintings.After a short lunch break,we will go to the most-visited garden featuring Chinese architecture.You can enjoy a Peking Opera show there. We are gathering at the school gate at 8 a.m.on Sunday.Please make sure you all wear comfortable shoes as we will do lots of walking.See you then. Yours, Li Hua 写作第二节【参考范文】 The day of the meeting came.Mrs Harrison told my mother that she noticed I was a very special child.In the course of class,my reading speed was very fast and understanding ability was relatively strong,which suggested my knowledge was very wide.She could see that there were many books I should be reading.But she found out I was hiding some of my abilities.Recently,the school wanted to hold a school reading festival,and wanted to find several student representatives to speak on stage,to tell about their reading experience and introduce the benefits of reading.My mother also introduced my actual situation to Mrs Harrison,and gladly accepted the task.When she got home,she told me the news immediately. "I like that idea!"Firmly,I nodded a yes.My mother and I began to actively prepare my speech,the title of which was the reading story of a little bookworm.In my speech,I introduced that I had been fond of reading since childhood,and reading enriched my vocabulary,my thoughts,and made me have a broader knowledge and vision.I hoped that I could continue to maintain my enthusiasm for reading,and that more and more students could actively participate in reading activities.I also hoped to find more friends who love reading,communicate with each other and make progress together. 听力材料 Text 1 W:Hey,I just got back from the grocery store.Are you going to be ready soon?I need to jump in the shower,and then I'll drive you to the airport. M:My suitcase is sitting by the door.I'm ready anytime. Text 2 W:Take a seat,Mr Brown.Could you tell me which position you think most interests you? M:Well,I'd prefer the sales manager position. Text 3 M:That little girl is having so much fun in the rain.I remember doing that when I was young.Time flies! W:At least someone is having a good time.We've been here for hours,and we still haven't thought of something to do. Text4 M:Hi.I heard that your dishes are very delicious,so that's why I brought my mother here today.Can you get us a table near the window? W:Sure.Come this way,please.You can enjoy a beautiful view of the garden outside while you eat. Text5 W:I'm moving to a new place tomorrow.Could you give me a hand? M:Sure.You could go around and see if any other students are free. Text 6 W:What did you want to be when you were little? M:I wanted to be an animal doctor. W:I didn't know you liked animals so much. M:Oh,yes.When I lived on a farm,I used to take care of all the farm animals. W:So,do you miss living on a farm? M:Sometimes I do. W:Do you like living in the big city? M:It's not as peaceful as the countryside,but it is more convenient. W:Do you ever want to move back to the countryside? M:Maybe when I'm retired.But my wife wants to live in a small town. Text 7 M:How's your history class going? W:Not very well. M:What period of history are you learning about now? W:We started with the discovery of America,and now we're studying the 17th century American history.Near the end of the term,we are going to learn about the American Civil War. M:Why isn't it going well? W:I have a really hard time remembering dates and names. M:Is the class interesting? W:It is.But it seems that I have to work harder to catch up on. M:Maybe I can help you. W:Wow,I have a quiz coming up.Can you help me study for it? M:Sure.We can discuss what we both know about it.It'll be fun. W:Thanks a lot. M:No problem. Text 8 W:What can I do for you,sir? M:I want to become a member of this science museum. W:Certainly,sir!We have three different levels of membership.Our Basic Membership covers two people of any age,and the Family Membership covers two adults and up to two children.The Family Plus Membership includes up to four adults and four children. M:Well,my daughter Jessica here has a little brother who just turned two.And I'm sure my wife would want to come with us. W:It sounds like you'll want at least the Family Membership. M:What's the price difference between the two family membership?We may want to add Jessica's grandparents. W:The Family Membership is $120 per year,and the Family Plus Membership is $60 more.The other good thing about the Family Plus Membership is that four of the members can be unnamed.This means that as long as at least one of the adults on the membership is present,you can bring whoever you want,up to four people. M:That's a pretty good deal.Here's my credit card. Text 9 W:What's that on your face,Dad?You scared me!I thought you were someone who broke into the house! M:It's mud.It's good for my skin. W:You mean,you just went out in the backyard and picked up some mud from the ground,and then put it on your face? M:No.I bought some mud online.It comes from the Dead Sea in the Middle East.Do you see the color?It's a beautiful grey color because of its many minerals.The mud in the backyard is mainly brown.And the soil is black.The Dead Sea is famous for its health benefits.People go there from all over the world to swim in its water.Many companies ship the mud to people like me,who can't take a trip there. W:Does your face really feel different after you take the mud off? M:Yes,it feels my skin is many years younger.Some of my wrinkles are even going away.Do you want to try it? W:Well,I'm only sixteen years old.I don't think I need to feel younger. M:But I've noticed your face is very oily sometimes,and that other times it's very dry.This mud is sure to help you with that It clears up your skin and leaves your face looking bright and fresh. W:I'll try it.I've been feeling bad about my looks lately.Maybe this will help! Text 10 I'm pleased to announce the winners of this year's King and Queen of the Senior Class.First,the queen,Camille Smith has been a straight-A student ever since she joined Freeman High School.But she is much more than just a good student.She started the community service club.The club matches students with local causes that they care about.She will leave a lasting impression when she heads for Harvard in the fall.Next,we have Stan Brooks,our Senior Class King.Stan started the garden program here at Freeman.When the project began,we had a tiny area of dirt and only a few flowers.Now, we've got a dozen kinds of fruits and vegetables growing at any one time,and we grow food all year round.The garden program is a great way for students to explore a different kind of learning.They did projects about how to protect nature and came up with plans for how not to waste any food.With Stan's help,this school has become more beautiful and more involved with others.He's still trying to choose between Stanford and Yale,but we'll miss him wherever he goes.Let's wish our King and Queen the best of luck as they finish the school year strong!