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八年级上册 Unit 6 重点知识清单
Plan for Yourself(为自己做计划) | 2026-2027学年 人教版英语 八年级上
一、重点单词
(按主题分为 A 职业名词 / B 计划·决心·自我提升词 / C 动作短语动词 / D 描述·功能词 四类)
A. 职业名词
IT engineer /ˌaɪ ˈtiː endʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ 信息技术工程师
musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ 音乐家
teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师
film director /fɪlm dəˈrektə(r)/ 电影导演
fashion designer /ˈfæʃn dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ 时装设计师
fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ 消防员
writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ 作家
lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ 律师
athlete /ˈæθliːt/ 运动员
photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ 摄影师
worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/ 工人
doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/ 医生
painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ 画家
businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ 商人
farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ 农民
actress /ˈæktrəs/ 女演员
actor /ˈæktə(r)/ 男演员
B. 计划·决心·自我提升词
resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ 决心;决议
promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ 承诺;许诺
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ 改善;提高
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ 实现;达成
goal /ɡəʊl/ 目标
plan /plæn/ 计划
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好
confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ 自信
self-improvement /self ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ 自我提升
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ 身体的;物理的
health /helθ/ 健康
ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力
C. 动作短语动词
grow up 长大
take up 开始从事;培养(爱好)
stick to 坚持
make sure 确保
be tired of 厌倦
have to do with 与……有关
keep on 继续(做)
set (mini-goals) 设定(小目标)
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 鼓励
remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ 提醒
D. 描述与功能词
common /ˈkɒmən/ 常见的
possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ 可能的
wise /waɪz/ 明智的
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的
organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ 有条理的
future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ 未来
coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ 即将到来的
perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ 完美的
energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ 精力充沛的
excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 兴奋的
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
when I grow up
当我长大后
in the future
在未来
want to be ...
想成为……
be going to + 动词原形
打算/计划做……
make a resolution
下定决心;制定计划
New Year’s resolution
新年决心
improve one’s life
改善某人的生活
physical health
身体健康
take up a hobby
培养一种爱好
self-improvement
自我提升
have ... to do with ...
……与……有关
make sure
确保
stick to
坚持
keep on (doing)
继续(做)
be tired of
厌倦
write ... down
写下……
set mini-goals
设定小目标
achieve one’s resolution
实现某人的决心
the start of the year
一年的开始
a perfect time for ...
……的绝佳时机
study law at university
在大学学习法律
work hard at maths
努力学习数学
read more classics
读更多经典
learn about AI
了解人工智能
get fitter
变得更健康
do push-ups and sit-ups
做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐
form good habits
养成好习惯
Dream big, plan well, work hard
志存高远、规划得当、努力奋斗
三、重点句型
1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么?
2. I want to be a writer when I’m older. 我长大些想当作家。
3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做呢?
4. I’m going to read more classics. 我打算读更多经典(著作)。
5. He is going to work hard at maths. 他打算努力学习数学。
6. Are you going to read more books about IT? 你打算读更多关于信息技术的书吗?
7. What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么?
8. I’m going to take up a new hobby. 我打算培养一种新爱好。
9. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 决心是你对自己许下的承诺。
10. People make resolutions to improve their life. 人们制定决心以改善生活。
11. How are you going to keep them? 你打算如何坚持它们?
12. Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often. 志存高远、规划得当、努力奋斗、常展笑颜。
四、重点句型讲解
① be going to 表将来计划/打算
结构:am/is/are + going to + 动词原形,表示事先打算、计划要做的事。
肯定:I’m going to read more classics. 否定:I’m not going to ... 疑问:Are you going to ...?
② 询问梦想职业与实现方式
问职业:What do you want to be when you grow up? / What do you want to be in the future?
问方式:How are you going to do that? — I’m going to work hard at maths.
③ 决心与计划表达
定义:A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.
坚持方法:write them down / talk about them with family / set mini-goals / make sure it is possible to achieve.
④ 短语动词在计划语境中的运用
take up a hobby(培养爱好)/ stick to(坚持)/ make sure(确保)/ keep on(继续)/ be tired of(厌倦)。
五、重点知识点
1. be going to 的用法:结构为 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形,表示“计划、打算或即将发生”,常用于已有计划的将来。
2. 职业名词与梦想职业问答:want to be + 职业;时间状语常用 when I grow up / in the future / this weekend。
3. 决心(resolution)与自我提升:make resolutions to improve life;take up a hobby、self-improvement、set (mini-)goals 等表达。
4. 计划类短语动词:take up / stick to / make sure / be tired of / have to do with / keep on,多用于描述如何落实计划。
六、重点知识点讲解
(1)be going to 句式结构表
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动原
I’m going to read more classics.
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动原
He isn’t going to be a doctor.
一般疑问
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动原?
Are you going to take up a hobby?
特殊疑问
疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to ...?
What are you going to do this weekend?
(2)be going to 与 will 区别表
对比项
be going to
will
含义侧重
事先计划、打算要做
临时决定、意愿或预测
证据
已有迹象/计划
说话时才决定
例句
I’m going to join the music club.
I’ll help you with this.
疑问/否定
Are you going to ...? / 不计划
Will you ...? / 不愿
(3)询问梦想职业问答模板表
提问
应答模板
示例
梦想职业
I want to be (a/an) + 职业.
I want to be a writer.
实现方式
I’m going to + 动词短语.
I’m going to read more classics.
时间
when I grow up / in the future.
What do you want to be when you grow up?
(4)计划类短语动词表
短语动词
含义
例句
take up
开始从事;培养
I’m going to take up a new hobby.
stick to
坚持
Stick to your plan and you’ll succeed.
make sure
确保
Make sure your resolution is possible.
be tired of
厌倦
I’m tired of city life.
have to do with
与……有关
My job has to do with IT.
keep on
继续(做)
Keep on practising every day.
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