精品解析：陕西商洛市山阳县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末试题八年级英语

2025～2026学年度第一学期期末试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 2. A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today. 3. A. In the museum. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 4. A. Because he missed the early bus. B. Because he got up too late. C. Because he went to bed late. 5. A. For two weeks. B. For a week. C. For two days. 6. A. Make some rules. B. Clean her room. C. Finish homework. 7. A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 8. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 9. A. Dream life. B. An AI product. C. The Internet. 10. A. 38. B. 20. C. 18. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who are they? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 12. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A. More than 3,000. B. More than 2,000. C. Less than 200. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has DeepSeek had millions of users? A. During one year. B. During two months. C. During one month. 14. What makes DeepSeek special? A. It can understand 28 different languages. B. It can solve math problems. C. It can write articles. 15. How do some experts feel about AI technology? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Interested. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The snowstorm was so ____________ that all the roads were covered with thick snow. 17. Because it took a long time to walk to school, ____________ students were late in our class. 18. Many young people volunteered to meet at the ____________ to clean up the main roads. 19. In some neighborhoods, the water was ____________ because of the low temperature. 20. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or ____________on the road. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争执) with a boy in my class. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong, ____1____ he didn’t agree. So our teacher decided ____2____ us a very important lesson. She brought us ____3____ the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk. There ____4____ a large, round object on the desk. I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what colour the object was. “White!” he answered. I ____5____ believe that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! ____6____ argument started between the boy and me. This time was about ____7____ colour of the object. The teacher told us to exchange (交换) our ____8____, and then she asked me what the colour of the object was. I answered, “White!” The object had a different colour on each side. From his side it was white, but from ____9____ side it was black. From that moment, I ____10____ that sometimes we need to think about things from the other person’s view. So we can truly understand others. 1. A. if B. or C. before D. but 2. A. to teach B. teach C. to accept D. accept 3. A. with B. from C. to D. during 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6. A. Another B. Others C. Either D. Neither 7. A. / B. the C. a D. an 8. A. place B. places C. place’s D. places’ 9. A. he B. his C. I D. my 10. A. knows B. was knowing C. have known D. will know 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小学时和同学因物体颜色争执，老师通过让两人换位体验，教会他要学会换位思考的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我确信我是对的，他是错的，但他不同意我的看法。 前后句是转折关系，应选but；if“如果”；or“或者”；before“在……之前”，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：所以我们的老师决定给我们上非常重要的一课。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，结合“lesson”的语境，应选to teach。 【3题详解】 句意：她把我们带到教室的前面，让我们站在她讲台的两侧。 bring sb. to sp.表示“把某人带到某地”，应选to。 【4题详解】 句意：讲台上有一个又大又圆的物体。 主语“a large, round object”是单数，且故事发生在过去，be动词用was。 【5题详解】 句意：我无法相信他说这个物体是白色的，它明显是黑色的！ 作者看到的是黑色，完全无法认同对方说的白色，应选couldn’t。 【6题详解】 句意：我和这个男孩之间又开始了另一场争执。 上文“I got into a big argument with a boy in my class”，这里指新的一场争执，应选Another“另一个”，后接单数名词；Others“其他的人/物”，不能修饰名词；Either“两者任一”；Neither“两者都不”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这一次的争执是关于这个物体的颜色。 此处特指两人正在争论的这个物体的颜色，是特指，要用定冠词the，应选the。 【8题详解】 句意：老师让我们交换位置，然后她问我这个物体是什么颜色。 place表示“位置”，是可数名词，两个人的位置要用复数形式places，exchange places表示“交换位置”，应选places。 【9题详解】 句意：从他那一侧看它是白色的，但从我这一侧看它是黑色的。 此处修饰名词side，要用形容词性物主代词，此处指我这一侧，应选my。 【10题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，我就明白了有时候我们需要从他人的角度思考问题。 这里表示从过去某一时刻开始，到现在一直留存的认知，要用现在完成时have known。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Liu Ximeng was born in 2001 in a poor family. What was ____11____, her mother got into a serious disease and couldn’t even move by herself. Her father left them without ____12____ anything. When Liu Ximeng ____13____ up to six years old, she began to learn to take care of her mother. When it was time for schooling, Liu Ximeng didn’t want to be late for school or ____14____ her classmates. So, mornings were the ____15____ time for her. Every morning, she got up at 5 o’clock and ____16____ breakfast and lunch for her mother. Then she helped her wash up. After that, she ran to the bus stop to take the first bus to school. ____17____, she has never been late once on school days. Surprisingly, she did so well in her lessons that she was able to go to college. Liu Ximeng’s story ____18____ the people all over China in 2022. She won the 26th China Youth May Fourth Medal. When seeing her, you can feel the ____19____ in her eyes. It shows her love for life. She said, “On my way of growth, I have received help from many people. In the future, if possible, I will try my best to share love and _____20_____ people in need.” 11. A. better B. colder C. easier D. worse 12. A. choosing B. developing C. refusing D. saying 13. A. weighed B. grew C. doubted D. allowed 14. A. fall behind B. agree with C. play against D. learn from 15. A. slowest B. busiest C. fastest D. happiest 16. A. prepared B. enjoyed C. ate D. sold 17. A. In half B. In trouble C. In fact D. In common 18. A. touched B. changed C. trusted D. suggested 19. A. joke B. light C. sadness D. talent 20. A. hate B. follow C. help D. ask 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2001年出生于贫困家庭的刘羲檬，从小悉心照料患病母亲、刻苦求学，最终感动全国并立志传递爱心的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她的母亲得了重病，甚至无法自主活动。 根据后文母亲重病、父亲离家的糟糕遭遇，此处表示情况变得更差，应选用worse表示“更糟糕的”。better“更好的”、colder“更冷的”、easier“更容易的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她的父亲抛下她们，什么话都没说就离开了。 根据语境父亲不辞而别，没有留下只言片语，应选用saying表示“说”。choosing“选择”、developing“发展”、refusing“拒绝”均语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：当刘羲檬长到六岁时，她就开始学着照顾母亲。 固定搭配grow up表示 “长大”，应选用grew。weighed“称重”、doubted“怀疑”、allowed“允许”均不能和up搭配表示成长。 【14题详解】 句意：到了上学的年纪，刘羲檬既不想上学迟到，也不想落后于同学。 根据前文她不想迟到，说明不愿成绩落后他人，应选用fall behind表示“落后”。agree with“同意”、play against“对抗”、learn from“向……学习”不符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：所以早晨是她最忙碌的时光。 根据后文她五点起床、准备饭菜、照料母亲再赶公交，早上事情繁多，应选用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。slowest“最慢的”、fastest“最快的”、happiest“最开心的”不符合描述。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上她5点起床，为妈妈准备好早餐和午餐。 根据后文给母亲备好餐食，应选用prepared表示“准备”。enjoyed“享受”、ate“吃”、sold“售卖”逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，上学的日子里她从来没有迟到过一次。 根据前文她清晨忙碌安排好一切，后文点明从未迟到的事实，应选用In fact表示“事实上”。In half无此搭配、In trouble“处于困境”、In common“共同”均不合适。 【18题详解】 句意：刘羲檬的故事在2022年感动了全中国人民。 根据她孝顺坚强的事迹打动国人，应选用touched表示“打动，感动”。changed“改变”、trusted“信任”、suggested“建议”不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：见到她时，你能从她的眼中看到光芒。 根据后一句这代表她对生活的热爱，眼中是充满希望的光亮，应选用light表示“光芒，光亮”。joke“玩笑”、sadness“悲伤”、talent“天赋”均和热爱生活的情感相悖。 【20题详解】 句意：未来如果有机会，我会尽全力分享爱心，帮助有需要的人。 根据前文她成长路上得到许多人的帮助，将来想要回馈、帮助他人，应选用help表示 “帮助”。hate“憎恨”、follow“跟随”、ask“询问”语义相反。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Disasters like floods, earthquakes, and typhoons (台风) can be very dangerous. _____21_____ That’s why disaster warnings are so important. A disaster warning is like a messenger (信使) that tells people about the coming danger. Scientists use special tools to watch the weather and the earth. _____22_____ If the water is rising too fast, they know a flood may be coming. For earthquakes, they use machines to know the small shakes in the earth. _____23_____ For typhoons, they use satellites (人造卫星) to watch the wind and clouds. ____24____ We should take them seriously. When we hear a warning, we should listen to the advice from the government. We shouldn’t be afraid, but we should be careful. By following the warnings, we can protect ourselves and our families from disasters. _____25_____ A. I hope we can all learn how to keep ourselves and our families safe. B. So, how should we treat these warnings? C. They always cause great harm to people. D. For floods, they watch the water level in rivers. E. When they find signs of a big earthquake, they give an earthquake warning. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍洪水、地震、台风等灾害的危害，讲解科学家监测各类灾害的方式，并说明我们面对灾害预警的正确做法。 【21题详解】 前文提到洪水、地震、台风这类灾害十分危险，C项“They always cause great harm to people.”点明灾害会给人们带来巨大伤害，承接上文，引出后文预警十分重要的观点。 【22题详解】 后文“If the water is rising too fast, they know a flood may be coming.”围绕河水水位展开洪水监测，D项“For floods, they watch the water level in rivers.”引出针对洪水的监测手段，和后文水位内容对应。 【23题详解】 前文介绍用仪器监测地壳微小震动，E项“When they find signs of a big earthquake, they give an earthquake warning.”说明发现地震征兆后会发布地震预警，承接地震监测的内容。 【24题详解】 后文“We should take them seriously.”讲述对待预警的态度与做法，B项“So, how should we treat these warnings?”提出该如何看待预警的问题，总起本段内容。 【25题详解】 前文说明遵循预警能保护自己和家人，A项“I hope we can all learn how to keep ourselves and our families safe.”发出倡议，希望大家学会保护自己与家人，总结全文。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A It’s good to share your toys and games. It’s good to forgive (原谅) when you feel bad. With friends, even if (即使) you mind. Even if someone is unkind. But if you don’t want to share today. But if you don’t want to listen yet. You should still try to be kind. You should still try to be kind. It’s good to say sorry if you’re wrong. It’s hard to feel you’re not doing well. And you’ll feel better, you’ll see. Or you wish you could go back to the past. But if you don’t want to say sorry yet. But the most important thing is this. You should still try to be kind. You should try to be kind. 26. Which of the following words in the poem (诗) has a different pronunciation of the underlined part? A. wish B. listen C. kind D. still 27. What is the most important thing according to the poem? A. To share all your things. B. To try to be kind. C. To say sorry at once. D. To go back to the past. 28. The poem is mainly for ______. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. passengers 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首英文小诗，围绕待人处事的品德展开，倡导和朋友相处要懂得分享、谅解、认错，无论当下心情如何，都尽量保持友善。 【26题详解】 wish/wɪʃ/、listen/ˈlɪsn/、still/stɪl/，划线字母i发音都是/ɪ/；kind/kaɪnd/，划线字母i发音是/aɪ/，所以kind发音不同。 【27题详解】 根据诗中“But the most important thing is this. You should try to be kind.”，可知最重要的事是努力保持友善。 【28题详解】 诗里提到分享玩具、和朋友相处这类孩童日常的场景，所以这首诗主要写给孩子。 B Many people like to go to the library, because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 to 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts ★Each person can borrow at most three books each time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. ★Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible for creating a quiet and beautiful environment （环境） for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 29. When can you borrow books in the library? A. At 6:30 on Tuesday. B. At 14:00 on Friday. C. At 21:30 on Sunday. D. At 22:00 on Saturday. 30. How long can a person keep books? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Half a month. D. One month. 31. The underlined word “low” in the text means “______” in Chinese. A. 减少的 B. 响亮的 C. 消沉的 D. 低声的 32. Where is the text most probably from? A. A student guide. B. A fashion magazine. C. A history book. D. A game website. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了图书馆的开放时间、借阅规范、行为禁忌以及相关温馨建议，帮助读者了解进馆需要遵守的各项要求，共同维护良好的阅览环境。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Time”部分“The library opens from 7:30 to 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆周一至周五开放时间为7:30—22:00，周六、周日开放时间为8:00—21:00。B项星期五14:00在开放时间内。 【30题详解】 根据文中“Dos and Don’ts”部分第二句“Everyone can keep books for only one month.”可知，每个人借书期限为一个月。 【31题详解】 根据“Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group.”可知，图书馆需要保持安静，因此要求人们低声说话，如果需要讨论，应到专门的讨论室。因此low voice意为“低声；小声”。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则及注意事项，且文中提到“study group”（学习小组）等词汇，面向需要使用图书馆的学生群体。 C In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushan, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video. In the video, he looked like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but ___33___. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 33. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos. 34. Which of the following can be put in the “______”? A. the grandma knew it was not her son B. the grandma was sad to know her son’s death C. the grandma didn’t like the video at all D. the grandma believed it was really her son 35. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孙先生利用AI技术制作视频，将自己变成已故父亲的模样与声音，以此来安慰不知情的奶奶，同时也帮助自己完成与父亲的告别。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“Mr. Sun...made a video using AI technology...”可知，孙先生是使用人工智能（AI）技术制作了视频。 【34题详解】 根据空前句子“The video wasn’t very clear”（视频不是很清晰）以及转折连词“but”可知，后半句应表达相反或出乎意料的结果。结合文章背景，家人为了不让奶奶伤心隐瞒了死讯，且故事基调是“heartwarming”（暖心的），因此奶奶相信了视频里的是她儿子符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 根据第一段提到的制作目的是“to make his grandma happy”（让奶奶开心）以及最后一段提到的“help himself say goodbye to his dad”（帮助自己告别父亲），可以看出孙先生认为这项技术解决了他的情感难题，起到了积极作用。因此他认为该技术是有帮助的（helpful）。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 暴风雨即将到来，皮特不得不关上所有的窗户。 The storm was coming, and Peter had to __________ all the windows. 【答案】shut##close 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关上”是关键词，表示“关上”的动词是close或shut。had to后接动词原形。 37. 不一会儿，天空电闪雷鸣，狂风大作。 Before long, the sky was filled with __________ and thunder, and a strong wind began to blow. 【答案】lightning 【解析】 【详解】原文关键词“电闪”表示“闪电”，介词“with”后接名词，“闪电”对应lightning，与后面的“thunder”并列。 38. 商店对面的多辆自行车被风刮倒了。 Several bicycles __________ the store were blown over by the wind. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……对面”是关键词，表示“在……对面”常用的介词是opposite，在句中作后置定语，修饰bicycles，意为“商店对面的几辆自行车”。应填opposite。 39. 暴风雨摧毁了通信网络。 The storm __________ the communication network. 【答案】destroyed 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“摧毁了”，其中“了”提示使用一般过去时，“摧毁”对应动词过去式destroyed。 40. 皮特的移动手机那时也没有了信号。 Peter’s __________ also lost its signal at that moment. 【答案】mobile phone 【解析】 【详解】原句中“移动手机”是关键词，表示“移动手机”的短语是mobile phone。根据句子后半部分“lost its signal”的物主代词its指代单数名词，因此此处应使用单数形式。故填mobile phone。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be make bleed they build record quick close touch activity Emma and her neighbours were the volunteers (志愿者) in her community. During their rounds (巡查), they met an old lady. She hurt herself when she was trying to move some heavy things. Her finger was ____41____. Emma helped clean the wound and bandaged (包扎) it ____42____. To make sure everyone was safe, the community ____43____ a communication system last year. They used a drone to ____44____ the situation in different parts of the community. This life-saving system brought important information. As the typhoon (台风) got much ____45____, the sky became dark. People stayed in ____46____ homes and waited for the storm to pass. She and her team continued to stay in ____47____ with everyone. They must ____48____ sure no one was left alone. After the typhoon passed, the community started to clean up. They ____49____ proud of how they came together in the face of danger. Emma was thought of as a heroine for her hard work. In the next months, the community planned to hold more ____50____ to help people. 【答案】41. bleeding 42. quickly 43. built 44. record 45. closer 46. their 47. touch 48. make 49. were 50. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾玛和邻居作为社区志愿者，救助受伤老人、借助通讯系统应对台风，台风后参与清理并计划开展更多活动的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她的手指在流血。根据“She hurt herself when she was trying to move some heavy things.”结合备选词可知，此处表示手指正在流血，用现在分词形式bleeding，与was构成过去进行时。故填bleeding。 【42题详解】 句意：艾玛帮忙清理伤口并快速地包扎了它。根据“bandaged it”结合备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词bandaged，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：为了确保所有人的安全，社区去年建立了一个通讯系统。根据“a communication system”结合备选词可知，此处表示建立通讯系统，根据“last year”可知用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。 【44题详解】 句意：他们用无人机记录社区不同区域的情况。根据“the situation in different parts of the community”结合备选词可知，此处表示记录情况，use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，用动词原形record“记录”。故填record。 【45题详解】 句意：随着台风变得更近了，天空变暗了。根据“the sky became dark”结合备选词可知，此处表示台风越来越近，much后接形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer。故填closer。 【46题详解】 句意：人们待在自己的家里，等待暴风雨过去。根据“homes”结合备选词可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词homes，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：她和她的团队继续与所有人保持联系。根据“stay in...with everyone”结合备选词可知，stay in touch with是固定短语，表示“与……保持联系”。故填touch。 【48题详解】 句意：他们必须确保没有人被独自留下。根据“sure no one was left alone”结合备选词可知，make sure是固定短语，表示“确保”，情态动词must后接动词原形make。故填make。 【49题详解】 句意：他们为自己在危险面前团结一心而感到自豪。根据“proud of”结合备选词可知，be proud of是固定短语，表示“为……自豪”，根据上下文可知用一般过去时，主语是They，be动词用were。故填were。 【50题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个月里，社区计划举办更多的活动来帮助人们。根据“hold more”结合备选词可知，此处表示举办更多活动，activity是可数名词，more后接复数形式activities。故填activities。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that my English teacher has taught. This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me. I turned my head quickly and saw James. He sat behind me. My eyes caught his eyes and he said quietly, “I hope you studied for this exam!” I gave him a smile and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said. “What am I going to do? Cheating is wrong,” I thought to myself. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James angry. So I guarded (守卫) my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers. When the exam ended, I said to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating. But maybe I could help you study before the next exam.” “OK,” he smiled. It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try. I felt ________ that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). My English teacher would be proud. 51. What rule has the writer’s English teacher taught? The writer’s English teacher has taught the rule “__________________”. 52. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “__________________”. 53. What did the writer think of cheating? He thought cheating is __________________. 54. What did the writer do about the cheating? He __________________ so that James couldn’t see his answers. 55. What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “__________________” there. 【答案】51. Keep your eyes on your own paper 52. James 53. wrong 54. guarded his paper 55. happy/glad 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在英语考试中坚持原则拒绝给朋友James作弊，但考后主动提出帮助朋友学习，最终既遵守了规则又维护了友谊的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“‘Keep your eyes on your own paper’ is one of the rules that my English teacher has taught.”可推知，老师教的规则是保持眼睛盯着自己的卷子。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“I turned my head quickly and saw James. He sat behind me.”及上下文语境可推知，代词he指的是坐在作者后面的James。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“‘What am I going to do? Cheating is wrong,’ I thought to myself.”可推知，作者认为作弊是错误的行为。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.”可推知，作者护住了自己的卷子，这样James就看不到他的答案。因题干主语为He，物主代词需相应变为his。 【55题详解】 根据文章第6段“I felt ________ that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed.”及上下文作者做对了事且友谊存续的积极语境，可推知此处应填表示高兴或欣慰的形容词，如glad或happy等。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Li Ming (B) is talking with Emma (A) about changes.] A: Hi, Li Ming! You seem much more outgoing (外向的) now. Did you change a lot? B: _____56_____. I used to be quiet. But I started joining in class discussions, so I’m more active (积极的) now. A: That’s great! What about your hobbies? _____57_____? B: Sure! I liked playing video games in the past. Now I love playing basketball with friends. A: Cool. I heard your English has got much better. _____58_____? B: I changed my study habits. Before, I just focused on words, texts and did lots of exercises. A: Oh, that sounds tiring. _____59_____? B: Now I listen to English songs, read short stories and try to speak English more. A: That’s a good change. You’re so great. B: _____60_____ . Your help with my pronunciation also helped a lot. 【答案】56. Yes, I did 57. Did your hobbies change/Have your hobbies changed 58. How did you improve it 59. What do you do now/What’s your new way 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma和李明讨论李明在性格、爱好和英语学习习惯方面发生积极变化的对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文一般疑问句“Did you change a lot?”以及下文“I used to be quiet...I’m more active now.”肯定并具体说明变化；可知，此处是对上文问句的肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【57题详解】 根据答语“I liked playing video games in the past. Now I love playing basketball...”具体说明过去和现在的爱好；可知，此处是询问对方的爱好是否发生了变化。故填Did your hobbies change/Have your hobbies changed。 【58题详解】 根据答语“I changed my study habits...”具体说明如何改变了学习习惯；可知，此处是询问对方是如何提高英语的或现在的学习方法。故填How did you improve it。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Now I listen to English songs, read short stories and try to speak English more.”描述现在具体的学习活动；可知，此处是接着上文询问对方现在具体怎么做。故填What do you do now/What’s your new way。 【60题详解】 根据上文赞扬“You’re so great.”以及下文感谢对方的帮助；可知，此处应对赞扬表示感谢。故填Thank you。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如上周六陕西某地下了一场暴风雪。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述此次暴风雪的情况。 The situation of the snowstorm Tips strong wind, thick snow on the ground keep calm, temperature (温度) dropped below zero after it was dark, icy (结冰的) road, hard to drive, traffic accidents 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Last Saturday, a heavy snowstorm hit someplace in Shaanxi and it caused a lot of problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last Saturday, a heavy snowstorm hit someplace in Shaanxi and it caused a lot of problems. The wind was blowing strongly then and the thick snow covered the whole ground. People had to walk slowly through the deep snow. After it grew dark, the temperature dropped below zero. What’s worse, the road was icy because of the low temperature and that made it very hard for drivers to drive cars. A lot of traffic accidents happened that night. A car crashed into a big tree and the driver was badly hurt. Luckily, someone called 110 for help. In order to keep ourselves safe, I think we should keep calm and call 110 for help. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意]      确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：根据表格内容描述此次暴风雪的情况 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：词数不少于60词，不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：      开头段：使用给定开头，交代暴风雪发生的时间、地点 主体段：具体描述暴风雪的情况 结尾段：如何在暴风雪中求救 [第三步：要点展开]      要点一：暴风雪发生的时间、地点 Last Saturday, a heavy snowstorm hit someplace in Shaanxi and it caused a lot of problems./Last Sunday, a heavy snowstorm happened in Beijing... 要点二：具体描述      The wind was blowing strongly/the thick snow covered the whole ground./After it grew dark, the temperature dropped below zero./the road was icy because of the low temperature and that made it very hard for drivers to drive cars./A lot of traffic accidents happened that night/A car crashed into a big tree and the driver was badly hurt./The cold wind cut people’s faces... 要点三：求助 I think we should keep calm and call 110 for help./We should keep calm and ask for police help... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 2. A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today. 3. A. In the museum. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 4. A. Because he missed the early bus. B. Because he got up too late. C. Because he went to bed late. 5. A. For two weeks. B. For a week. C. For two days. 6. A. Make some rules. B. Clean her room. C. Finish homework. 7. A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 8. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 9. A. Dream life. B. An AI product. C. The Internet. 10. A. 38. B. 20. C. 18. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who are they? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 12. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A. More than 3,000. B. More than 2,000. C. Less than 200. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has DeepSeek had millions of users? A. During one year. B. During two months. C. During one month. 14. What makes DeepSeek special? A. It can understand 28 different languages. B. It can solve math problems. C. It can write articles. 15. How do some experts feel about AI technology? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Interested. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The snowstorm was so ____________ that all the roads were covered with thick snow. 17. Because it took a long time to walk to school, ____________ students were late in our class. 18. Many young people volunteered to meet at the ____________ to clean up the main roads. 19. In some neighborhoods, the water was ____________ because of the low temperature. 20. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or ____________on the road. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争执) with a boy in my class. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong, ____1____ he didn’t agree. So our teacher decided ____2____ us a very important lesson. She brought us ____3____ the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk. There ____4____ a large, round object on the desk. I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what colour the object was. “White!” he answered. I ____5____ believe that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! ____6____ argument started between the boy and me. This time was about ____7____ colour of the object. The teacher told us to exchange (交换) our ____8____, and then she asked me what the colour of the object was. I answered, “White!” The object had a different colour on each side. From his side it was white, but from ____9____ side it was black. From that moment, I ____10____ that sometimes we need to think about things from the other person’s view. So we can truly understand others. 1. A. if B. or C. before D. but 2. A. to teach B. teach C. to accept D. accept 3. A. with B. from C. to D. during 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6. A. Another B. Others C. Either D. Neither 7. A. / B. the C. a D. an 8. A. place B. places C. place’s D. places’ 9. A. he B. his C. I D. my 10. A. knows B. was knowing C. have known D. will know 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Liu Ximeng was born in 2001 in a poor family. What was ____11____, her mother got into a serious disease and couldn’t even move by herself. Her father left them without ____12____ anything. When Liu Ximeng ____13____ up to six years old, she began to learn to take care of her mother. When it was time for schooling, Liu Ximeng didn’t want to be late for school or ____14____ her classmates. So, mornings were the ____15____ time for her. Every morning, she got up at 5 o’clock and ____16____ breakfast and lunch for her mother. Then she helped her wash up. After that, she ran to the bus stop to take the first bus to school. ____17____, she has never been late once on school days. Surprisingly, she did so well in her lessons that she was able to go to college. Liu Ximeng’s story ____18____ the people all over China in 2022. She won the 26th China Youth May Fourth Medal. When seeing her, you can feel the ____19____ in her eyes. It shows her love for life. She said, “On my way of growth, I have received help from many people. In the future, if possible, I will try my best to share love and _____20_____ people in need.” 11. A. better B. colder C. easier D. worse 12. A. choosing B. developing C. refusing D. saying 13. A. weighed B. grew C. doubted D. allowed 14. A. fall behind B. agree with C. play against D. learn from 15. A. slowest B. busiest C. fastest D. happiest 16. A. prepared B. enjoyed C. ate D. sold 17. A. In half B. In trouble C. In fact D. In common 18. A. touched B. changed C. trusted D. suggested 19. A. joke B. light C. sadness D. talent 20. A. hate B. follow C. help D. ask Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Disasters like floods, earthquakes, and typhoons (台风) can be very dangerous. _____21_____ That’s why disaster warnings are so important. A disaster warning is like a messenger (信使) that tells people about the coming danger. Scientists use special tools to watch the weather and the earth. _____22_____ If the water is rising too fast, they know a flood may be coming. For earthquakes, they use machines to know the small shakes in the earth. _____23_____ For typhoons, they use satellites (人造卫星) to watch the wind and clouds. ____24____ We should take them seriously. When we hear a warning, we should listen to the advice from the government. We shouldn’t be afraid, but we should be careful. By following the warnings, we can protect ourselves and our families from disasters. _____25_____ A. I hope we can all learn how to keep ourselves and our families safe. B. So, how should we treat these warnings? C. They always cause great harm to people. D. For floods, they watch the water level in rivers. E. When they find signs of a big earthquake, they give an earthquake warning. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A It’s good to share your toys and games. It’s good to forgive (原谅) when you feel bad. With friends, even if (即使) you mind. Even if someone is unkind. But if you don’t want to share today. But if you don’t want to listen yet. You should still try to be kind. You should still try to be kind. It’s good to say sorry if you’re wrong. It’s hard to feel you’re not doing well. And you’ll feel better, you’ll see. Or you wish you could go back to the past. But if you don’t want to say sorry yet. But the most important thing is this. You should still try to be kind. You should try to be kind. 26. Which of the following words in the poem (诗) has a different pronunciation of the underlined part? A. wish B. listen C. kind D. still 27. What is the most important thing according to the poem? A. To share all your things. B. To try to be kind. C. To say sorry at once. D. To go back to the past. 28. The poem is mainly for ______. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. passengers B Many people like to go to the library, because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 to 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts ★Each person can borrow at most three books each time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. ★Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible for creating a quiet and beautiful environment （环境） for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 29. When can you borrow books in the library? A. At 6:30 on Tuesday. B. At 14:00 on Friday. C. At 21:30 on Sunday. D. At 22:00 on Saturday. 30. How long can a person keep books? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Half a month. D. One month. 31. The underlined word “low” in the text means “______” in Chinese. A. 减少的 B. 响亮的 C. 消沉的 D. 低声的 32. Where is the text most probably from? A. A student guide. B. A fashion magazine. C. A history book. D. A game website. C In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushan, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video. In the video, he looked like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but ___33___. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 33. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos. 34. Which of the following can be put in the “______”? A. the grandma knew it was not her son B. the grandma was sad to know her son’s death C. the grandma didn’t like the video at all D. the grandma believed it was really her son 35. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 暴风雨即将到来，皮特不得不关上所有的窗户。 The storm was coming, and Peter had to __________ all the windows. 37. 不一会儿，天空电闪雷鸣，狂风大作。 Before long, the sky was filled with __________ and thunder, and a strong wind began to blow. 38. 商店对面的多辆自行车被风刮倒了。 Several bicycles __________ the store were blown over by the wind. 39. 暴风雨摧毁了通信网络。 The storm __________ the communication network. 40. 皮特的移动手机那时也没有了信号。 Peter’s __________ also lost its signal at that moment. Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be make bleed they build record quick close touch activity Emma and her neighbours were the volunteers (志愿者) in her community. During their rounds (巡查), they met an old lady. She hurt herself when she was trying to move some heavy things. Her finger was ____41____. Emma helped clean the wound and bandaged (包扎) it ____42____. To make sure everyone was safe, the community ____43____ a communication system last year. They used a drone to ____44____ the situation in different parts of the community. This life-saving system brought important information. As the typhoon (台风) got much ____45____, the sky became dark. People stayed in ____46____ homes and waited for the storm to pass. She and her team continued to stay in ____47____ with everyone. They must ____48____ sure no one was left alone. After the typhoon passed, the community started to clean up. They ____49____ proud of how they came together in the face of danger. Emma was thought of as a heroine for her hard work. In the next months, the community planned to hold more ____50____ to help people. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that my English teacher has taught. This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me. I turned my head quickly and saw James. He sat behind me. My eyes caught his eyes and he said quietly, “I hope you studied for this exam!” I gave him a smile and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said. “What am I going to do? Cheating is wrong,” I thought to myself. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James angry. So I guarded (守卫) my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers. When the exam ended, I said to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating. But maybe I could help you study before the next exam.” “OK,” he smiled. It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try. I felt ________ that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). My English teacher would be proud. 51. What rule has the writer’s English teacher taught? The writer’s English teacher has taught the rule “__________________”. 52. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “__________________”. 53. What did the writer think of cheating? He thought cheating is __________________. 54. What did the writer do about the cheating? He __________________ so that James couldn’t see his answers. 55. What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “__________________” there. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Li Ming (B) is talking with Emma (A) about changes.] A: Hi, Li Ming! You seem much more outgoing (外向的) now. Did you change a lot? B: _____56_____. I used to be quiet. But I started joining in class discussions, so I’m more active (积极的) now. A: That’s great! What about your hobbies? _____57_____? B: Sure! I liked playing video games in the past. Now I love playing basketball with friends. A: Cool. I heard your English has got much better. _____58_____? B: I changed my study habits. Before, I just focused on words, texts and did lots of exercises. A: Oh, that sounds tiring. _____59_____? B: Now I listen to English songs, read short stories and try to speak English more. A: That’s a good change. You’re so great. B: _____60_____ . Your help with my pronunciation also helped a lot. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如上周六陕西某地下了一场暴风雪。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述此次暴风雪的情况。 The situation of the snowstorm Tips strong wind, thick snow on the ground keep calm, temperature (温度) dropped below zero after it was dark, icy (结冰的) road, hard to drive, traffic accidents 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Last Saturday, a heavy snowstorm hit someplace in Shaanxi and it caused a lot of problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $