Starter【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级英语Starter单元基础，通过语法词汇双向训练构建语言能力，题型设计体现知识递进逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查名词、时态、数词等基础语法与词汇辨析，每题聚焦单一知识点|从基础词汇（class/scarf）到语法结构（there be/非谓语），层层递进，培养语言理解能力| |单词拼写|40题|通过语境考查单词正确形式（时态/数/词性转换），如动词过去式、名词复数|衔接单项选择考点，强化语法规则应用，提升语言表达准确性与思维品质|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Starter Welcome to junior high【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：60分； 时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．—What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．class seven B．Class seven C．Class Seven D．Seven Class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在七班。 表达“第几班”的结构为：Class+基数词，同时Class和后面的基数词都是专有名称的一部分，首字母都需要大写，应填Class Seven。 2．—________ you at school yesterday afternoon? —No, I ________ at home. A．Are；am B．Were；was C．Did；did D．Was；were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你在学校吗？——不，我在家。 句中“yesterday afternoon”为过去的时间状语，提示句子应用一般过去时。问句主语是you，be动词应用were；答句主语是I，be动词应用was。应填Were；was。 3．Thursday is the ________ day of a week. A．five B．fifth C．fiveth D．fifteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：星期四是一周中的第五天。 five五；fifth第五；fiveth拼写错误；fifteen十五。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。在西方习惯中周日为第一天，因此星期四是第五天，应用fifth。 4．This is my new ______. It tells me much knowledge of history. A．lab B．textbook C．club D．decoration 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的新教科书。它告诉我很多历史知识。 lab实验室；textbook教科书；club俱乐部；decoration装饰。根据“It tells me much knowledge of history.”可知，该物品能提供历史知识，教科书符合语境。应填textbook。 5．There ______ a dining hall and three teaching buildings in our junior high. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们初中有一个食堂和三栋教学楼。 is是；are是；have有；has有。there be 句型表示“某地存在某物”，不能与have/has混用，排除C、D。be动词的形式遵循就近原则，由离空格最近的名词a dining hall决定，其为单数，故用is。 6．My new uniform jacket is ______, not black. A．grey B．nervous C．ready D．different 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的新制服夹克是灰色的，不是黑色的。 grey灰色的；nervous紧张的；ready准备好的；different不同的。根据后半句“not black”可知，此处是在描述夹克的颜色，四个选项中只有grey表示颜色，符合语境。 7．I want _________ the English club to practice my spoken English. A．join B．to join C．joining D．joins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想要加入英语俱乐部来练习我的口语。 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式to join。 8．The students in the ________ all wear red scarves every Monday. A．junior high B．information technology C．dining hall D．lab 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这所初中的学生每周一都戴红领巾。 junior high初中；information technology信息技术；dining hall食堂；lab实验室。根据“all wear red scarves every Monday”可知，是描述学校学生的常规活动，初中学校的学生符合这一情境，应选junior high。 9．You should get ______ for your holiday trip with your classmates. A．nervous B．ready C．grey D．different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该为和同学一起的假日旅行做好准备。 nervous紧张的；ready准备好的；grey灰色的；different不同的。根据“get… for your holiday trip”可知，出行前应该做好准备，固定短语get ready for意为“为……做好准备”，符合题意。 10．This red ______ matches your grey school jacket very well. A．scarf B．scarfs C．erasers D．textbooks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条红色的围巾和你的灰色校服夹克很配。 scarf围巾；scarfs围巾（复数）；erasers橡皮擦（复数）；textbooks教科书（复数）。根据指示代词“This”和谓语动词“matches”可知主语应为单数名词，排除B、C、D项；再结合语境“搭配校服夹克”，“围巾”符合逻辑。 11．The teacher will ______ a new subject—biology to us this term. A．hold B．join C．introduce D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这学期老师将向我们介绍一门新学科——生物。 hold举行；join加入；introduce介绍；need需要。根据“a new subject — biology to us”可知，老师向学生呈现新科目，应用“介绍”，introduce sth. to sb.意为“把某物介绍给某人”。 12．She is always ready ________ help others but now she is ready ________ her exam. A．to; at B．to; with C．for; with D．to; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她总是乐于助人，但现在她正在准备考试。 考查固定搭配。“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备做某事，乐于做某事”；“be ready for sth.”表示“为某事做准备”。故选D。 13．Peter will _________ you _________ the building and you can meet everyone. A．lend; to B．show; around C．compare; with D．brush; off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得将带你参观这座大楼，这样你就可以见到每个人了。 考查动词短语辨析。lend...to 把……借给；show...around 带领……参观；compare...with 把……和……比较；brush...off 刷掉；不理会。根据“the building and you can meet everyone”可知，此处表示“带领参观大楼”以便认识大家，故选B。 14．Follow your heart and never let ________  take away your dreams. A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：追随你的内心，永远不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据句中否定词“never”可知，此处为否定语境，在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anyone，someone常用于肯定句，no one本身含否定意义不与never连用。 15．You can ask your teacher ________ one-to-one meetings to talk about your problems. A．organize B．organizing C．to organize D．organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以请求你的老师组织一对一的会议来谈论你的问题。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 16．—Let Tim ________ basketball on weekends. —You are right. I think he ________ to relax himself after five days’ study. A．plays; need B．plays; needs C．play; need D．play; needs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让蒂姆在周末打篮球吧。——你是对的。我认为在五天的学习之后，他需要放松一下自己。 let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以第一个空填动词原形play；第二个空所在句子主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故填play；needs。 17．My brother ________ a computer programmer when he ________ up. A．is; grows B．is going to be; will grow C．is going to be; grows D．will be; grew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后打算成为一名计算机程序员。 考查时态。根据“when he...up”可知，此句是说打算成为一名计算机程序员，可用will be/be going to be，排除A项；第二空“when”引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句主语“he”为第三人称单数，grow用第三人称单数。故选C。 18．—Most plants cannot grow ________ sunshine. —Yes, and most animals also need sunshine. A．within B．against C．without D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大多数植物没有阳光就不能生长。——是的，而且大多数动物也需要阳光。 考查介词辨析。within在……之内；against反对；without没有；through通过。根据“Most plants cannot grow…sunshine”以及“Yes, and most animals also need sunshine”可知，此处指阳光对于生物生长的必要性。结合科学常识，植物的生长离不开阳光。介词without符合语境。故选C。 19．I'm Kate, ________ my sister is Gina. I'm tidy, ________ Gina isn't. A．but; and B．and; but C．and; and D．but; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是凯特，我妹妹是吉娜。我很整洁，但吉娜不是。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；and和、并且，表示并列、顺承关系。根据“I'm Kate, … my sister is Gina.”可知前后句之间是并列关系，因此用and连接；再根据“I'm tidy, … Gina isn't.”可知前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接；故选B。 20．—Sally, I will ________ the basketball match with Lucy and Lily. —Wow! It sounds so ________. Can I ________ you? A．join; interested; take part in B．take part in; interesting; join C．join; interested; join D．join in; interesting; take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎莉，我将和露西以及莉莉一起参加篮球比赛。——哇！听起来真有趣。我能加入你们吗？ take part in参加，后接活动；interesting有趣的，修饰物；join加入，后接人或组织。第一空，参加篮球比赛，表示参加活动，应用take part in；第二空，主语是It，指代这件事，修饰物用interesting；第三空，宾语是you，表示加入某人行列，应用join。应填take part in；interesting；join。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共40分) 21．He ________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：他前天买了一本新字典。句中“the day before yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。buy是不规则动词，其过去式为bought。 22．There ________ (be) some beautiful flowers in the garden last year. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：去年花园里有一些漂亮的花。句中last year是一般过去时的时间标志，there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词some beautiful flowers为复数，be动词过去式用were，故填were。 23．________ (be) you in the library just now? 【答案】Were 【详解】句意：你刚才在图书馆吗？句中“just now”为过去的时间状语，提示状态发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语为you，be动词对应的过去式是were，本句是疑问句，were置于句首首字母大写。 24．________ (hundred) of books are in the school library. 【答案】Hundreds 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有数百本书。空前没有具体数字，且空后有介词of，因此需用固定搭配hundreds of“数百的”表示模糊数量，句首单词首字母大写，因此填Hundreds。 25．Today is my brother’s ________ (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：今天是我弟弟的九岁生日。此处指“第九岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 26．The ________ (three) lab is next to the teaching building. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：第三个实验室在教学楼旁边。定冠词The后需要使用序数词表示顺序，three的序数词形式为third，因此填third。 27．________ (learn) science well, I am going to join the science club. 【答案】To learn 【详解】句意：为了学好科学，我打算加入科学俱乐部。此处用动词不定式“to learn”作目的状语，表示“为了学好科学”，句首单词首字母需大写。 28．The students decorated the classroom with colourful ________ (flower). 【答案】flowers 【详解】句意：学生们用五颜六色的花装饰教室。括号内的提示词是flower，它是可数名词。句中没有表示单数的限定词，且“五颜六色的花”通常是复数概念，因此需要使用复数形式flowers。 29．There are some red ribbons (丝带) on the ________ (wish) tree. 【答案】wishing 【详解】句意：许愿树上挂着一些红色丝带。括号里的提示词是wish，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词tree，构成固定搭配wishing tree“许愿树”。需要将动词wish变为动名词形式wishing。 30．There are two new ________ (lab) in our teaching building. 【答案】labs 【详解】句意：在我们的教学楼里有两个新实验室。根据“two”，可知空处应填可数名词复数；lab的复数形式为labs。 31．She often ________ (enjoy) reading books in her free time. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，她经常喜欢读书。根据“often”，可知句子是一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。 32．You should introduce ________ (you) to your new classmates first. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你应该先向你的新同学介绍你自己。当宾语和主语指同一对象时，需要使用反身代词，固定搭配introduce oneself to sb表示“向某人介绍自己”，此处要将给出的人称代词you转换为对应的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 33．Everyone in our class ________ (have) different hobbies. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个人都有不同的爱好。主语是everyone，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。 34．The girl feels ________ (nervous) before the holiday trip. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：女孩在假期旅行前感到紧张。feel“感到”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。nervous“紧张的”，是形容词。 35．Grey ________ (be) my favourite colour for school uniforms. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：灰色是我最喜欢的校服颜色。句子描述事实，用一般现在时；主语grey是颜色，属于单数形式，be动词用is。 36．My brother ________ (need) a new red scarf for the coming party. 【答案】needs 【详解】句意：我弟弟需要一条新的红色围巾参加即将到来的派对。本句主语My brother是第三人称单数，句子描述当前情况，使用一般现在时，一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，动词need的第三人称单数形式为needs，故填needs。 37．Our teacher ________ (introduce) geography to us last week. 【答案】introduced 【详解】句意：上周老师向我们介绍了地理学科。last week（上周）是一般过去时标志性时间状语，谓语动词需使用过去式；固定搭配introduce sth. to sb. 把某物介绍给某人。introduce是以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，变过去式直接在词尾加-d，应填introduced。 38．Many students have different ________ (hobby) after school. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：许多学生放学后有着不同的爱好。different后面需要接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 39．These ________ (be) my friends. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这些是我的朋友们。主语是These，be动词用are。故填are。 40．We should eat _________ (health) food every day. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们每天应该吃健康的食物。此空修饰名词food，应填形容词，结合句意可判断此处指健康的食物，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 41．Let’s _______ (go) to the park. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：让我们去公园吧！let为使役动词，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，Let’s 后接动词原形，故填go。 42．We do morning _________ (exercise) on weekdays. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：我们在工作日做早操。do morning exercises表示“做早操”。故填exercises。 43．This is our _________ (dine) hall. It’s not big but very clean. 【答案】dining 【详解】句意：这是我们的餐厅。它不大，但是很干净。此处是名词短语dining hall“餐厅”。故填dining。 44．Today is ________ (wind). Let’s go flying kites, Amy. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天是有风的。Amy，我们去放风筝吧。“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“go flying kites”提示天气适合放风筝，即“有风的”，故填windy。 45．Please remember ________ (send) emails to me, Kate. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：Kate，请记得给我发邮件。remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”，表示事情尚未发生。此处说话者提醒Kate记得发邮件，邮件尚未发，故填to send。 46．Jim Brown usually finishes his homework by ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：吉姆·布朗通常自己完成作业。he“他”，人称代词主格；by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自/靠自己”，故填反身代词himself。 47．In my pencil case, there is no ruler or ________ (橡皮). 【答案】eraser 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里没有尺子也没有橡皮。句中be动词为is，说明后面并列名词均为单数，or连接并列单数名词，“橡皮”对应的英文单数形式为eraser，故填eraser。 48．My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us _____________. (地理) 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师是张老师。他教我们地理。geography“地理”，名词。故填geography。 49．The boy in a blue ________ (夹克衫) is my classmate. 【答案】jacket 【详解】句意：这个穿蓝色夹克衫的男孩是我的同学。根据中文提示，夹克衫“jacket”，前有不定冠词a修饰，所以填名词单数。故填jacket。 50．Don’t forget ________ (put) your pencils in the pencil case. 【答案】to put 【详解】句意：别忘了把你的铅笔放进铅笔盒里。“forget to do”表示“忘记去做某事”（动作未发生），“forget doing”表示“忘记做过某事”（动作已发生）。此处提醒动作尚未发生，应用不定式，故填to put。 51．I like these new________(dress) in the shop. They are nice. 【答案】dresses 【详解】句意：我喜欢商店里这些新连衣裙，它们很好看。指示代词these（这些）以及后文代词They提示名词要用复数形式，dress是以s结尾的可数名词，变复数在词尾加es，复数形式是dresses，故填dresses。 52．We are going ________ (wear) new sports shoes in PE class. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：我们将在体育课上穿新运动鞋。固定短语be going to do表示“打算/将要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to wear。 53．The ________ (uniform) are over there. Let’s go and have a look. 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：制服在那边，我们去看一看吧。句中be动词为are，提示主语需使用名词复数形式，uniform的复数形式为uniforms，故填uniforms。 54．Tomorrow is ________ (you) birthday. What are you going to do? 【答案】your 【详解】句意：明天是你的生日。你打算做什么？空后有名词“birthday”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。 55．All the ________ (subject) are not easy,but I like them. 【答案】subjects 【详解】句意：所有的科目都不简单，但是我喜欢它们。句中限定词All the（所有的）后接可数名词复数，subject是可数名词，它的复数形式是subjects，故填subjects。 56．I ________ (study) much harder in the future. 【答案】will study/am going to study 【详解】句意：我将来会更加努力地学习。时间标志词in the future（在未来），代表一般将来时，一般将来时有两种标准结构：① will + 动词原形 ，② be going to + 动词原形。 57．These are my ________ (textbook). Please don’t write or draw on them. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：这些是我的课本。请不要在上面写字或画画。句中指示代词These（这些）、be动词are以及后文代词them均提示此处名词需使用复数形式，textbook为普通可数名词，复数直接在词尾加s，故填textbooks。 58．Look! There is a new ________ (楼房) behind my school. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：看！我学校后面有一栋新大楼。根据汉语提示可知，building“楼房”，由于前面有a，需要填入名词单数形式。故填building。 59．The two boys go to school ________ (一起) every day. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：这两个男孩每天一起去上学。空格处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“go”，表示“一起”，对应中文提示“一起”的英文为“together”。故填together。 60．Many students enjoy ________ (探索) new things in daily life. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢在日常生活中探索新事物。enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，enjoy后接动名词形式，意为“喜欢做某事”。explore为动词，意为“探索”，其动名词形式为exploring。故填exploring。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Starter Welcome to junior high【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：60分； 时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．—What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．class seven B．Class seven C．Class Seven D．Seven Class 2．—________ you at school yesterday afternoon? —No, I ________ at home. A．Are；am B．Were；was C．Did；did D．Was；were 3．Thursday is the ________ day of a week. A．five B．fifth C．fiveth D．fifteen 4．This is my new ______. It tells me much knowledge of history. A．lab B．textbook C．club D．decoration 5．There ______ a dining hall and three teaching buildings in our junior high. A．is B．are C．have D．has 6．My new uniform jacket is ______, not black. A．grey B．nervous C．ready D．different 7．I want _________ the English club to practice my spoken English. A．join B．to join C．joining D．joins 8．The students in the ________ all wear red scarves every Monday. A．junior high B．information technology C．dining hall D．lab 9．You should get ______ for your holiday trip with your classmates. A．nervous B．ready C．grey D．different 10．This red ______ matches your grey school jacket very well. A．scarf B．scarfs C．erasers D．textbooks 11．The teacher will ______ a new subject—biology to us this term. A．hold B．join C．introduce D．need 12．She is always ready ________ help others but now she is ready ________ her exam. A．to; at B．to; with C．for; with D．to; for 13．Peter will _________ you _________ the building and you can meet everyone. A．lend; to B．show; around C．compare; with D．brush; off 14．Follow your heart and never let ________  take away your dreams. A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 15．You can ask your teacher ________ one-to-one meetings to talk about your problems. A．organize B．organizing C．to organize D．organized 16．—Let Tim ________ basketball on weekends. —You are right. I think he ________ to relax himself after five days’ study. A．plays; need B．plays; needs C．play; need D．play; needs 17．My brother ________ a computer programmer when he ________ up. A．is; grows B．is going to be; will grow C．is going to be; grows D．will be; grew 18．—Most plants cannot grow ________ sunshine. —Yes, and most animals also need sunshine. A．within B．against C．without D．through 19．I'm Kate, ________ my sister is Gina. I'm tidy, ________ Gina isn't. A．but; and B．and; but C．and; and D．but; but 20．—Sally, I will ________ the basketball match with Lucy and Lily. —Wow! It sounds so ________. Can I ________ you? A．join; interested; take part in B．take part in; interesting; join C．join; interested; join D．join in; interesting; take part in 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共40分) 21．He ________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22．There ________ (be) some beautiful flowers in the garden last year. 23．________ (be) you in the library just now? 24．________ (hundred) of books are in the school library. 25．Today is my brother’s ________ (nine) birthday. 26．The ________ (three) lab is next to the teaching building. 27．________ (learn) science well, I am going to join the science club. 28．The students decorated the classroom with colourful ________ (flower). 29．There are some red ribbons (丝带) on the ________ (wish) tree. 30．There are two new ________ (lab) in our teaching building. 31．She often ________ (enjoy) reading books in her free time. 32．You should introduce ________ (you) to your new classmates first. 33．Everyone in our class ________ (have) different hobbies. 34．The girl feels ________ (nervous) before the holiday trip. 35．Grey ________ (be) my favourite colour for school uniforms. 36．My brother ________ (need) a new red scarf for the coming party. 37．Our teacher ________ (introduce) geography to us last week. 38．Many students have different ________ (hobby) after school. 39．These ________ (be) my friends. 40．We should eat _________ (health) food every day. 41．Let’s _______ (go) to the park. 42．We do morning _________ (exercise) on weekdays. 43．This is our _________ (dine) hall. It’s not big but very clean. 44．Today is ________ (wind). Let’s go flying kites, Amy. 45．Please remember ________ (send) emails to me, Kate. 46．Jim Brown usually finishes his homework by ________ (he). 47．In my pencil case, there is no ruler or ________ (橡皮). 48．My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us _____________. (地理) 49．The boy in a blue ________ (夹克衫) is my classmate. 50．Don’t forget ________ (put) your pencils in the pencil case. 51．I like these new________(dress) in the shop. They are nice. 52．We are going ________ (wear) new sports shoes in PE class. 53．The ________ (uniform) are over there. Let’s go and have a look. 54．Tomorrow is ________ (you) birthday. What are you going to do? 55．All the ________ (subject) are not easy,but I like them. 56．I ________ (study) much harder in the future. 57．These are my ________ (textbook). Please don’t write or draw on them. 58．Look! There is a new ________ (楼房) behind my school. 59．The two boys go to school ________ (一起) every day. 60．Many students enjoy ________ (探索) new things in daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $