Unit 3 Reading plus 核心考点讲练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Reading plus 核心考点精讲精练 一、单词 & 短语深度梳理 核心名词 brother n. 兄弟 egg n. 鸡蛋 nest n. 鸟巢 leaf n. 叶子（复数 leaves） king n. 国王 princess n. 公主 dragon n. 龙 rock n. 岩石 sea n. 大海 ship n. 船 needle n. 针 kingdom n. 王国 reward n. 奖励，奖赏 重点形容词 far adj./adv. 远的；farther/further 更远（比较级） fast adj./adv. 快的；faster 更快 quick adj. 迅速的 — quickly adv. 迅速地 quiet adj. 安静的 — quietly adv. 安静地 soft adj. 柔软的 safe adj. 安全的 — safely adv. 安全地 happy adj. 开心的 pleased adj. 满意的，高兴的 高频动词 & 固定搭配 climb up 爬上 put back 放回去 take away 带走 shoot v. 射击；shot（过去式 / 过去分词） sew v. 缝补；sewed（过去式）；sewn（过去分词） chase v. 追赶 free v. 解救，释放 argue v. 争吵 share v. 分享；share sth. 分享某物 fight v. 争斗，争吵 once upon a time 从前 in no time 立刻，马上 not long after 不久之后 leave sth. to sb. 把某事交给某人 as...as... 和…… 一样（原级比较） 比较级 + than 比…… 更…… 二、核心语法点 1. 形容词 / 副词比较级、原级比较 1）比较级 + than …… 比…… 更…… I can see farther than anyone. I am faster than all of you. I can shoot better than all of you. 不规则变化：far — farther/further；good/well — better 2）as + 原级 + as 和…… 一样 move as quickly as a cat as soft as that leaf as good as new Each of you is as good as the others. 2. 一般过去时 标志词：once upon a time, said, climbed, took, put, noticed, shot, sailed, freed, began, chased, broke, sewed, asked, argued, believed 不规则变形重点： say — said；climb — climbed；take — took；put — put；notice — noticed；shoot — shot；sail — sailed；free — freed；begin — began；chase — chased；break — broke；sew — sewed；ask — asked；argue — argued；believe — believed 3. whoever 引导宾语从句（无论谁，任何人） The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. 国王说，谁能把公主带回来，谁就可以娶她。 4. if 引导条件状语从句 I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon. 如果我射杀巨龙，可能会伤到公主。 5. 情态动词 can /may/could can 能够；may 可能；could 可以（委婉） I can see farther than anyone. I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon. whoever brought the princess back could marry her. 6. 动词不定式作目的状语（隐含）& 并列动词 He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. 并列过去式动词连用，表连续动作。 三、短文逐段翻译 四兄弟 （改编自《格林童话》） 从前有四兄弟。 “我看得比所有人都远，” 大哥说，“那棵树顶端的鸟巢里有五枚鸟蛋。” “我比你们所有人都快 —— 我行动像猫一样敏捷。” 二弟说道。他爬上树，悄悄取下鸟蛋，又轻轻放了回去，鸟儿丝毫没有察觉。 “我的射击技术比你们所有人都厉害。” 三弟说完，一枪打中了鸟巢上方的一片树叶。 四弟说：“任何东西我都能缝补完好，就连那片柔软的树叶也不例外。” 转瞬之间，树叶就修复得完好如初。 不久之后，国王的女儿被一条龙掳走了。国王宣告，谁能救回公主，谁就能迎娶她。 大哥说：“我看见她了！她在很远的海上礁石上，那条龙守着她。” 于是兄弟们乘船驶向礁石。 三弟说：“如果我向龙开枪，可能会伤到公主。” “交给我吧。” 二弟说道。他像老鼠一样悄无声息地靠近，迅速救下了公主。 突然，巨龙追了上来。三弟开枪击中了它，但巨龙坠落时撞碎了他们的船。幸好四弟拿出针线，把船缝补完整。随后他们平安乘船回到了王宫。 欣喜的国王问道：“你们当中谁要迎娶我的女儿？” 兄弟们开始争吵，每个人都认为自己的功劳最大。最后国王说：“你们每个人都同样优秀，但团结在一起，你们才更强大。我将把一半王国分给你们作为奖赏。” 兄弟们十分满意。彼此分享，远比互相争斗要好得多。 四、写作万能句型 Once upon a time, there were... 从前，有…… A can + 比较级 + than B. A 比 B 更…… as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as … 和…… 一样 In no time, … 转眼间 / 立刻…… Not long after, … 不久之后，…… Leave it to me. 交给我吧。 It is much better to do sth. than to do sth. 做某事远比做某事更好 Whoever does sth. can … 无论谁做到某事，都可以…… 五、基础练习题 汉译英短语 从前 ____________ 爬上树 ____________ 把…… 放回去 ____________ 带走；掳走 ____________ 立刻，马上 ____________ 不久之后 ____________ 追赶他们 ____________ 解救公主 ____________ 缝补船只 ____________ 互相争吵 ____________ 分享王国 ____________ 作为奖赏 ____________ 英译汉短语 as quickly as a cat ____________ as soft as a leaf ____________ as good as new ____________ break their ship ____________ sail home safely ____________ half of my kingdom ____________ share than to fight ____________ at the top of that tree ____________ 用动词正确形式填空 1. Once upon a time, there ______ (be) four brothers. 2. The second brother ______ (climb) up the tree and took the eggs. 3. The bird never ______ (notice) anything. 4. The third brother ______ (shoot) a leaf above the nest. 5. The dragon ______ (take) the princess away not long after. 6. They ______ (sail) to the rock to save the princess. 7. The dragon ______ (begin) to chase them suddenly. 8. Its fall ______ (break) their ship. 9. The fourth brother ______ (sew) the ship together with a needle. 10. The brothers ______ (argue) about who could marry the princess. 单项选择 1. I can run ______ than my brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 2. He moves as ______ as a mouse. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. more quietly 3. ______ brings the princess back can get the reward. A. Who B. Whoever C. Whose D. Which 4. It’s no good ______ with your brothers. A. argue B. to argue C. arguing D. argued 5. Luckily, the brother ______ the broken ship soon. A. sew B. sewed C. sews D. will sew 6. If you ______ the dragon, you may hurt the princess. A. shoot B. shoots C. shot D. will shoot 7. It is much better ______ than to fight. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared 8. The king gave half ______ his kingdom to the four brothers. A. in B. on C. of D. for 句型转换 1. He can see far. His brothers can’t see that far.（合并比较级） 2. The leaf was broken. He sewed it. It was new again.（用 as...as 合并） 3. If I shoot the dragon, I may hurt the princess.（改为同义句） 4. Shooting the dragon ______ hurt the princess. 5. Whoever saved the princess could marry her.（拆分两句） 6. The king said it. ______ 7. They fought with each other. It was not good.（用 It’s much better to...than 改写） 8. The dragon broke their ship.（改为被动语态） 根据中文提示完成句子 1. 从前，有四位本领高强的兄弟。 ________________________, there were four great brothers. 2. 二弟跑得像猫一样快。 The second brother runs ________________________ a cat. 3. 转眼间，他就把树叶修补得完好如初。 ________________________, he made the leaf ________________________ new. 4. 如果我们互相争斗，就无法救出公主。 We can’t save the princess ________________________ each other. 5. 巨龙追赶他们，撞碎了小船。 The dragon ________________________ them and ________________________ their small ship. 6. 彼此分享远比互相争斗更好。 ________________________ than to fight with one another. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $