内容正文:
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 核心考点精讲精练
一、核心词汇深度解析
(一)沟通方式名词 & 短语
face-to-face talk 面对面交谈
make a phone call 打电话
send text messages 发短信
make a video call 视频通话
send emails 发邮件
sign language 手语
social media 社交媒体
text n. 短信 v. 发信息
(二)交流、情绪类核心名词
communication n. 沟通;communicate v. 交流
relationship n. 人际关系,关系
friend n. 朋友 → friendship n. 友谊(后缀 - ship)
argue v. 争吵 → argument n. 争吵(后缀 - ment)
truth n. 真相,实话(后缀 - th)
listener n. 听众;visitor n. 访客(后缀 - er/-or)
misunderstanding n. 误会
rehearsal n. 彩排
speech n. 演讲
invitation n. 邀请;invite v. 邀请
(三)性格与沟通技巧形容词
sincere adj. 真诚的
honest adj. 诚实的
polite adj. 礼貌的 ↔ impolite 不礼貌的
calm adj. 冷静的
nervous adj. 紧张的
important adj. 重要的
valuable adj. 有价值的
(四)高频动词 & 固定搭配
make up 和好,和解
show sb. around 带某人参观
show interest in… 对…… 表现出兴趣
worry about 担心
take a break 休息一下
pick up 接(某人)
cover costs 承担费用
benefit from 从…… 获益
pretend v. 假装
mention v. 提及
continue v. 继续
(五)词形转换(必考后缀)
表人:listen → listener;visit → visitor
抽象名词:friend → friendship;argue → argument;true → truth;communicate → communication
否定前缀:polite ↔ impolite
(六)辅音连缀音标
/pl/ apple;/kl/ uncle;/tl/ little;/bl/ able;/gl/ eagle;/dl/ noodle
/fn/ often;/sn/ listen;/tn/ certain;/vn/ seven;/zn/ cousin;/dn/ garden
二、重点短语清单
1. 各类沟通渠道
talk face to face 面对面交流
make a video call 打视频电话
send text messages 发送短信
send emails 写邮件
use sign language 使用手语
communicate by text 通过文字沟通
2. 交际解决矛盾
make up with friends 和朋友和好
stay calm 保持冷静
take a break 暂时冷静一下
say sorry 道歉
solve problems 解决矛盾
avoid misunderstandings 避免误会
3. 沟通技巧短语
listen carefully 认真倾听
show interest in others 对他人表示感兴趣
choose proper topics 合适聊天话题
body language 肢体语言
stand up straight 站直
strong points 优点
4. 书信 & 活动固定搭配
invite sb. to… 邀请某人参加
cover travel costs 报销路费
look forward to doing 期待做某事
give a speech 发表演讲
benefit from the talk 从讲座中获益
5. 日常交际句型
right away 立刻,马上
drop me a line 给我发消息
pick sb. up 去接某人
take part in the reunion 参加聚会
三、核心语法突破:if 引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)
语法 1 核心规则:主将从现
从句(if 句):if + 主语 + 一般现在时
主句:主语 + will /can/may /should + 动词原形
含义:如果发生某事,就会产生某种结果
例句:
If you come, I will show you around.
If you stay calm, it will help.
语法 2 句式分类
肯定句
If I finish homework early, I will hang out with you.
否定句
If you don’t speak politely, people won’t like talking with you.
一般疑问句
Will you join me if I go jogging this weekend?
语法 3 三种主句情态替换
will 将会(表将来结果)
can 能够(表可能性)
should 应该(表建议)
If you have trouble, you should ask teachers for help.
语法 4 从句位置灵活
If 从句放前,逗号隔开:If it rains, we will stay home.
If 从句放后,不用逗号:We will stay home if it rains.
语法 5 易错动词变形
if 后主语三单,动词变三单:
If he has free time, he will call you.
四、经典句型与写作素材
1. 电话 / 线上邀约对话
If you come to my city, I’ll show you around all famous places.
If I visit your country, I will try local delicious food.
2. 解决矛盾建议句
If you argue with friends, a face-to-face talk works best.
If texting causes misunderstanding, just make a phone call.
If it’s hard to talk, take a break and chat later.
3. 沟通技巧写作万能句
If you are a good listener, others will enjoy talking with you.
It’s impolite to ask strangers age or weight.
Good body language makes your conversation much better.
Good communication skills are the key to success.
4. 邀请信模板(单元写作重点)
Dear everyone,
I’m writing to invite you to attend our speech about communication skills on Jan 10 at 9 a.m.
If you come to the speech, you will learn lots of useful ways to talk with others. If you feel nervous when talking to strangers, the speech will help you a lot. We will share many practical conversation tips.
Looking forward to seeing you there.
五、课堂实战演练
(一) 词义匹配
friendship A. 争吵
argument B. 友谊
truth C. 访客
visitor D. 真相
communicate E. 交流
(二) 单项选择
1. If you ______ nervous, smile to relax yourself.
A. feel B. will feel C. feels
2. If it ______ fine tomorrow, we ______ go for a picnic.
A. is; will B. will be; will C. is; are
3. Texting ______ make things worse if you ______ careless.
A. will; are B. will; will be C. is; are
4. We should talk face to face if we ______ a big fight.
A. have B. will have C. has
5. If you listen carefully, you ______ good questions to ask.
A. find B. will find C. found
(三) 动词适当形式填空
1. If he ______ (finish) rehearsal early, he ______ (pick) you up.
2. I ______ (try) local food if I ______ (visit) the UK.
3. If you ______ (not calm) down, it ______ (be) hard to make up.
(四) 句型转换
1. I will show you around. You come to my town.(合并 if 从句)
2. If you argue with your friend, call him.(改为否定建议)
3. If you ______ ______ with your friend, ______ ______ him.
4. We can understand each other better if we talk face to face.(一般疑问)
5. ______ you ______ each other better if you talk face to face?
(五) 完成句子汉译英
1. 如果你来中国,我带你四处逛逛。
______ you come to China, I’ll ______ you ______.
2. 文字沟通容易产生误会,面对面交谈效果最好。
Texting brings misunderstandings, and ______ ______ talk works best.
3. 如果和朋友吵架,冷静下来然后主动和好。
If you argue with friends, stay calm and ______ ______.
4. 认真倾听是良好沟通最重要的技巧之一。
______ carefully is one of the most important skills of good communication.
5. 如果有任何问题,随时给我发消息。
______ you have any questions, text me ______ ______.
(六) 书面表达
题目:Tips for Good Communication
要求:至少 60 词,使用 if 条件句,列出 2-3 条沟通建议。
参考范文
Tips for Good Communication
Good communication is very important in our daily life. Here are some useful tips.
First, if you talk with others, you should listen carefully and show interest in their hobbies. People will be happy to chat with you. Second, if you have a fight with your friends, choose a face-to-face talk instead of only texting, because messages may cause misunderstandings. Third, if you feel nervous, keep smiling and stand straight. Good body language helps a lot.
If you follow these rules, you will make more friends and build better relationships.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$