Unit 5 Reading plus 核心考点讲练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Reading plus 核心考点精讲精练 一、单词 & 短语深度梳理 核心名词 pizza n. 披萨 fast food 快餐 billion num. 十亿 vegetable n. 蔬菜 oil n. 油 cheese n. 奶酪 flat bread 扁面包 ingredient n. 原料，配料 area n. 地区 topping n. （披萨上的）浇头 form n. 形式；ancient form 古老形式 olive oil 橄榄油 tomato sauce 番茄酱 photograph n. 照片 athlete n. 运动员 competition n. 比赛，竞赛 record n. 纪录；world record 世界纪录 kilometre n. 千米，公里 style n. 款式，风味 重点形容词 popular adj. 受欢迎的；more popular 更受欢迎；most popular 最受欢迎 ancient adj. 古老的 modern adj. 现代的 different adj. 不同的；local adj. 当地的 long adj. 长的；longer 更长；longest 最长 高频动词 & 固定搭配 come from 源自，来自 read on 继续阅读 find out 查明，弄清楚 depend on 取决于 have … in common 有共同之处 go back to 追溯到 all over the world 全世界 lead to 导致，引发 for example 例如 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 最…… 之一 more and more + 形容词 越来越…… 二、核心语法点 1. 形容词最高级结构 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world 披萨是世界上最受欢迎的快餐之一 2. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 3. 一般过去时 标志词：thousands of years ago, more than 2,000 years ago, in the 1700s, later, in 2017 不规则变形重点： come — came；put — put；bring — brought；lead — led；have — had 4. There be 句型 There was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. There are all kinds of world records. 5. 宾语从句（where /what 引导） But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? 6. with 复合结构作后置定语 different pizzas with different toppings 带有不同配料的披萨 7. 数字表达 5 billion pizzas 五十亿份披萨 over 1.9 kilometres long 长达 1.9 公里以上 三、短文逐段翻译 披萨的历史 你知道披萨是全球最受欢迎的快餐之一吗？事实上，全世界每年要吃掉 50 亿份披萨！但披萨起源于哪里，又是什么让它如此受欢迎？继续往下读，寻找答案。 数千年前，希腊人、意大利人和波斯人开始在扁面包上铺上蔬菜、食用油、奶酪以及其他食材。所用食材因地而异，但有一点是共通的：所有人都会在某种面饼上铺上配料。这就是披萨最古老的雏形。 我们如今吃的现代披萨最早可以追溯到两千多年前的古罗马。人们会在面包上搭配奶酪和橄榄油。18 世纪，一款配有番茄酱和奶酪的披萨在意大利那不勒斯风靡起来。后来意大利人把披萨带到美国，之后它便成了风靡全球的美食，各地也诞生了各具特色的披萨。 电影明星、知名运动员手持披萨的照片让披萨变得越来越受欢迎，各类披萨赛事也随之应运而生。如今还有世界披萨大赛，同时诞生了各式各样的世界纪录。举个例子，2017 年诞生了全新纪录 —— 世界最长披萨，长度超过 1.9 公里！ 时至今日，披萨风靡全球，每个地区都拥有当地特色披萨。那么你喜欢吃披萨还是制作披萨？你最喜欢哪种风味的披萨？ 四、写作万能句型 ... is one of the most popular ... in the world …… 是世界上最受欢迎的…… 之一 Thousands of years ago, … 数千年前，…… A go back to B …… 可追溯到…… have one thing in common 有一点共同之处 more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 lead to … 引发 / 带来…… For example, … 例如，…… different places have their own local … 各地都有自己本土特色的…… 五、基础练习题 汉译英短语 最受欢迎的快餐之一 ____________ 五十亿份披萨 ____________ 起源于 ____________ 继续阅读，找出答案 ____________ 扁面包 ____________ 取决于当地 ____________ 有共同之处 ____________ 追溯到两千多年前 ____________ 风靡全世界 ____________ 越来越受欢迎 ____________ 世界纪录 ____________ 长达 1.9 公里 ____________ 英译汉短语 tomato sauce and cheese ____________ all kinds of world records _______ famous athletes ____________ local pizzas ____________ ancient form of pizza ____________ olive oil ____________ different toppings ____________ the World Pizza Games ____________ 用动词正确形式填空 1. Pizza ______ (be) one of the most popular fast foods now. 2. Thousands of years ago, people ______ (put) vegetables on flat bread. 3. The modern pizza ______ (go) back to the Romans long ago. 4. Italians ______ (bring) pizza to America later. 5. Stars’ photos ______ (lead) to pizza competitions. 6. In 2017, there ______ (be) a new record for the longest pizza. 7. The ingredients ______ (depend) on different areas in the past. 8. All people ______ (have) one thing in common then. 9. Different places ______ (have) their own pizza styles today. 10. We ______ (find) out the history of pizza just now. 单项选择 1. Pizza is one of ______ fast foods in the world. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 2. The story goes back ______ people thousands of years ago. A. to B. for C. at D. on 3. Their food has nothing ______ common. A. at B. in C. on D. with 4. The show became ______ and ______ popular. A. much; much B. more; more C. most; most D. many; many 5. Different areas ______ different pizza ingredients. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 6. The long pizza was over 1.9 ______ long. A. kilometre B. kilometres C. a kilometre D. kilometre’s 7. The photos led ______ many pizza games. A. in B. to C. for D. with 8. There ______ all kinds of world records about pizza today. A. is B. are C. was D. were 句型转换 1. Pizza is very popular. It’s the most popular fast food in the world.（改为 one of 最高级句型） 2. People put different toppings on bread. The ingredients were different in different areas.（用 depend on 合并） 3. Stars’ photos made pizza more popular. This brought pizza competitions.（用 lead to 改写） 4. The longest pizza was over 1.9 kilometres long in 2017.（改为一般疑问句） 5. Many places have their own local pizzas.（改为否定句） 6. Where did pizza come from? How did it become popular?（合并成一句） 根据中文提示完成句子 1. 披萨是世界上最受欢迎的快餐之一。 Pizza is ________________________ fast foods in the world. 2. 这种美食的历史可以追溯到两千多年前。 This kind of food ________________________ Romans more than 2,000 years ago. 3. 各地配料不同，但它们有一个共同点。 Ingredients are different, but they ________________________. 4. 明星的照片让披萨变得越来越受欢迎。 Stars’ photos made pizza ________________________. 5. 2017 年诞生了世界最长披萨的全新纪录。 In 2017, ________________________ a new record for the world’s longest pizza. 6. 全世界每年会吃掉 50 亿份披萨。 Around the world, people eat ________________________ pizzas every year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $