内容正文:
2026秋人教PEP英语五年级上册 暑期预学案
Unit 5 Food we eat(我们吃的食物)
资料名称
2026秋五上Unit 5 预学案
教材版本
人教PEP(三年级起点)
适用年级
五年级上册
适用阶段
暑期预学
资料类型
学案+精讲+分层练
预估用时
30-35分钟
📢 单元预习指南(写给同学的话)
Hello,同学们!欢迎来到 Unit 5 —— Food we eat(我们吃的食物)!
看到这个标题,是不是肚子有点饿了?😋 这一单元我们要聊一个超级实用的话题——食物!
你会学到怎么用英语点餐(What would you like to eat?),怎么问食物从哪里来(Where does it come from?),还会了解一个有趣的知识——我们吃的蔬菜,吃的是植物的哪个部分?(胡萝卜是根,芹菜是茎,卷心菜是叶子……)
学完这个单元,你不仅能当“美食小达人”,还能当“植物小专家”!Let‘s go! 🥕🍚🍜
【Part 1 · 预习目标与准备】—— 明确学什么
对标评级标准:明确目标任务、知识点全面
1. 核心词汇(四会:听、说、读、写)
类别
单词/短语
词义
食物
beef
牛肉
chicken
鸡肉
rice
米饭
dumpling
饺子;汤圆
hamburger
汉堡包
ice cream
冰激凌
salad
沙拉
soup
汤
noodles
面条
carrot
胡萝卜
cabbage
卷心菜
pea
豌豆
celery
芹菜
coconut
椰子
seed
种子;籽
root
根;根茎
stem
(花草的)茎
leaf(复数 leaves)
叶子
饮品
tea
茶叶;茶
water
水
juice
果汁
milk
牛奶
动词
grow
生长;种植
pull up
拔出
cook
烹饪;煮
其他
hungry
感到饿的
little
少许;一点
delicious
美味的
2. 核心句型与语法
· 询问对方想吃什么:What would you like to eat?(你想吃什么?)
· 回答:I‘d like beef and rice.(我想要牛肉和米饭。)
· 询问对方想喝什么:What would you like to drink?(你想喝什么?)
· 回答:I’d like some tea.(我想要一些茶。)
· 礼貌询问对方是否想要某物:Would you like some chicken soup?(你想要一些鸡汤吗?)
· 肯定回答:Yes, please.(好的,麻烦了。)
· 询问食物来源:Where does your coconut come from?(你的椰子来自哪里?)
· 回答:It comes from Hainan.(它来自海南。)
· ⭐ 语法核心:Would like 句型(表达意愿/想要);一般现在时特殊疑问句(Where does... come from?);可数名词与不可数名词的初步概念。
【Part 2 · 知识精讲】—— 重点难点全突破
对标评级标准:讲解/总结思路清晰、新颖、凝练;体现学科核心素养
🎯 精讲一:词汇巧记(分类法 + 图片联想法)
本单元食物词汇很多,分成四大类记忆效率最高!
【第一组:主食 / 肉类】
词汇
记忆小窍门
beef
牛肉🐄。bee(蜜蜂)+ f → 蜜蜂在牛旁边?不,beef就是牛肉!
chicken
鸡肉🐔。chick(小鸡)+ en → 小鸡长大了就是chicken。
rice
米饭🍚。我们每天吃的白米饭就是rice!
dumpling
饺子🥟。中国特色的dumpling!注意:dumpling可以指饺子也可以指汤圆。
noodles
面条🍜。noodle(面条)的复数形式,面条通常用复数。
【第二组:蔬菜类】
词汇
记忆小窍门
carrot
胡萝卜🥕。兔子最爱吃carrot!
cabbage
卷心菜🥬。cab + bage → 像“开包菜”,卷心菜一层层包着。
pea
豌豆🫛。peas是复数,绿绿的小豆子!
celery
芹菜。celery像“塞了瑞”→ 芹菜脆脆的,塞进嘴里嘎嘣脆。
【第三组:植物部位(跨学科知识!)】
词汇
图片联想
可食用的例子
root(根)
胡萝卜🥕
胡萝卜是根!
stem(茎)
芹菜
我们吃芹菜的茎!
leaf(叶子)
卷心菜🥬、生菜
我们吃卷心菜的叶子!
seed(种子)
豌豆🫛、玉米粒
豌豆是种子!
💡 口诀速记:
胡萝卜是根,芹菜是茎,
卷心菜吃叶,豌豆是种子!
一株植物全身宝,各个部位都能吃!
【第四组:饮品】
词汇
记忆小窍门
tea
茶🍵。中国是茶的故乡!注意:tea既是茶叶也是茶水。
juice
果汁🧃。apple juice(苹果汁),orange juice(橙汁)。
🎯 精讲二:语法破冰(Would like 句型)—— 重点中的重点!
本单元的核心句型是 would like,表示“想要”,比 want 更礼貌、更委婉。
【公式一:肯定句】
主语 + would like + 名词 / to + 动词原形.
例子:I would like some beef.(我想要一些牛肉。)
例子:She would like to drink some tea.(她想要喝一些茶。)
💡 缩写:I would like = I’d like(更常用!)
例子:I‘d like beef and rice.(我想要牛肉和米饭。)
【公式二:一般疑问句(把Would提到句首)】
Would + 主语 + like + 名词 / to + 动词原形?
例子:Would you like some chicken soup?(你想要一些鸡汤吗?)
例子:Would you like to play with us?(你想要和我们一起玩吗?)
【肯定回答 & 否定回答】
Yes, please. / No, thanks.
例子:Would you like some tea? — Yes, please. / No, thanks.
🚨 Unit 5 天坑预警(考场必杀技):
· ⚠️ would like 后面接名词或to + 动词原形,不能说 I would like eat ❌,要说 I would like to eat ✅!
· ⚠️ 回答 Would you like...? 时用 Yes, please. / No, thanks. 不用 Yes, I would ❌!
· ⚠️ 区分:What would you like?(问想要什么)vs. What do you like?(问喜欢什么)!前者是“点餐”,后者是“问喜好”!
🎯 精讲三:语法拓展(Where does... come from?)
询问某物来自哪里,用 Where does... come from?(主语是三单时)。
Where does your coconut come from?(你的椰子来自哪里?)
It comes from Hainan.(它来自海南。)
🚨 注意:问句用了 does,后面动词用原形 come;答句中主语是 It(三单),动词用 comes(加s)。
【Part 3 · 基础过关训练】—— 讲练结合,即时巩固
对标评级标准:按由易到难的顺序排布,讲练内容一致
🌟 题组一:词汇过关(根据句意补全单词)
1. I’m h________. I want to eat some food.
2. I‘d like some b________ and r________ for lunch.
3. We eat the r________ of a carrot and the s________ of celery.
4. W________ would you like to drink? — I’d like some t________.
5. Where does your coconut c________ from?
🌟 题组二:单项选择(语法辨析)
( ) 6. — What would you like to eat? — I‘d like some ________ and ________.
A. beef; rice B. beefs; rices C. beef; rices
( ) 7. — Would you like some chicken soup? — ________.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t
( ) 8. (易错题) — Where ________ your bananas come from? — They ________ from Hainan.
A. do; come B. does; comes C. do; comes
( ) 9. We eat the ________ of cabbage and the ________ of carrots.
A. leaves; roots B. leafs; roots C. leaves; root
( ) 10. — What ________ you like to drink? — I‘d like some juice.
A. are B. do C. would
🌟🌟 题组三:按要求改写句子(实操演练)
11. I would like some beef and rice.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________?
12. The coconut comes from Hainan.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________?
13. I’d like some tea.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________?
【Part 4 · 拓展阅读与写作铺垫】—— 语篇进阶
对标评级标准:贴近课本又适度创新,阅读选材新
🌟🌟 任务一:阅读理解(介绍一种植物——荷花)
Read the passage and choose the best answers.
The lotus plant
The lotus plant is very special. It often grows in water. People can eat many parts of the lotus plant.
The lotus root is long and white. People often cook it in soup. It is very delicious.
The lotus leaves are big and round. People use them to wrap food. Sometimes they use lotus leaves to make tea too.
The lotus seeds are small and green. People eat them as snacks or cook them in soup.
The lotus plant is really amazing! We can eat its root, leaves and seeds!
( ) 14. Where does the lotus plant often grow?
A. In the mountains. B. In the water. C. In the forest.
( ) 15. What do people use lotus leaves to do?
A. Eat as snacks.
B. Cook in soup.
C. Wrap food and make tea.
( ) 16. Which part of the lotus plant is NOT mentioned(未提到)in the passage?
A. The root. B. The flower. C. The seeds.
🌟🌟 任务二:小练笔(写作铺垫)
你喜欢吃什么蔬菜?它来自哪里?我们吃它的哪个部分?请写一篇小短文介绍一种蔬菜(至少4句话)。
My favourite vegetable
My favourite vegetable is ________________.
It comes from ________________.
We eat its ________________.
It is ________________ and ________________.
I like it because ________________.
【Part 5 · 参考答案与全解全析】—— 知其然更知其所以然
对标评级标准:准确性100%,解析逻辑清晰,能有效帮助学生突破难点
题号
答案
详细解析(老师手把手教你)
1
hungry
解析:“想吃饭”说明“饿了”,hungry。
2
beef; rice
解析:“牛肉和米饭”是beef and rice。注意:beef和rice都是不可数名词,不加s。
3
root; stem
解析:胡萝卜的根(root)和芹菜的茎(stem)是我们常吃的部分。
4
What; tea
解析:“你想喝什么?”用What would you like to drink?“茶”是tea。
5
come
解析:问句中主语your coconut是单数,助动词用does,但动词用原形come。
6
A
解析:beef和rice都是不可数名词,不能加s,排除B和C。故选A。
7
B
解析:🚨 易错题!回答Would you like...?用Yes, please. 或 No, thanks. A(Yes, I would)语法不对,C(No, I don‘t)回答的是Do you like...?故选B。
8
A
解析:主语bananas是复数,助动词用do,排除B;答句中主语They是复数,come用原形(不加s),排除C。故选A。
9
A
解析:leaf的复数是leaves(变f为ves),排除B;根是roots,复数加s,排除C(root单数不对)。故选A。
10
C
解析:考查would like句型。问“想喝什么”用What would you like to drink? 只有C符合。A(are)是be动词,B(do)是一般现在时助动词,都不用于would like句型。
11
Would you like some beef and rice?
解析:变一般疑问句,把would提到句首,I变you,句号变问号。注意some在疑问句中通常不变(表示礼貌邀请时用some)。
12
Where does the coconut come from?
解析:划线部分是地点Hainan,问“来自哪里”用Where...come from?。主语the coconut是三单,助动词用does,come用原形。
13
What would you like?
解析:划线部分是some tea(想要的东西),问“想要什么”用What would you like? 注意to drink被省略,因为问的就是“想要什么”(包括吃喝)。
14
B
解析:细节题。原文“It often grows in water.”,对应B选项。
15
C
解析:细节题。原文“People use them to wrap food. Sometimes they use lotus leaves to make tea too.”,对应C选项。
16
B
解析:细节题。文中提到了root(根)、leaves(叶子)、seeds(种子),没有提到flower(花)。故选B。
💌 老师给你的预习自查卡
做完这份预学案,如果你:
· ✅ 能用 I’d like... 来表达想吃什么、想喝什么
· ✅ 能用 Would you like...? 礼貌地询问别人想要什么
· ✅ 能正确区分 What would you like?(想要什么)和 What do you like?(喜欢什么)
· ✅ 能说出3种植物的哪个部分可以食用(如:carrots→root, celery→stem, cabbage→leaves)
· ✅ 能使用 Where does...come from? 询问物品来源
恭喜你!你已经掌握了“点餐”和“植物科普”双重技能!🎉
下一站:Unit 6 Nature and us,我们将学习自然公园、天气以及如何安全出行!这也是五年级上册的最后一个单元了!敬请期待!🚀
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