Unit2 Period5学案2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

该初中英语学案以“校园生活”为主题，围绕译林版八年级上册Unit 2核心内容，通过词汇短语梳理、语音规则归纳、语法知识点详解及写作任务设计，构建“基础积累-技能运用-综合实践”的递进式学习路径，引导学生从词汇语法掌握逐步过渡到英语书面表达与问题解决能力的提升。 亮点在于“校园建设建议信”写作任务设计，学生需观察校园设施、环境等问题，运用“问题-原因-对策”逻辑提出改进方案，培养思维品质。配套思维导图、写作框架及多样化练习（填空、选择、综合填空），助力语言能力提升与学习策略优化，为教师实施单元复习提供系统支撑，促进学生深度学习与综合素养发展。

2026年译林版八上英语学案 译林版八年级上册英语 8AUnit 2 School life　(Period 5) 姓名: 年级:__________ 日期: 可能考查的涉及词汇运用的短语 cheer for sb 为某人加油 to tell the truth 说实话 laugh at 嘲笑 lie to sb/tell sb a lie 向某人撒谎 be careful with 小心对待 a little bit+adj. 一点儿+形容词 a little bit of+un. 一点儿+不可数名词 have a sense of humour 有幽默感 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 believe it or not 信不信由你 keep secrets for sb 为某人保守秘密 keep secrets to oneself 把秘密藏在心底 in danger 处于危险中 get along with sb 和某人相处得好 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 as … as 和……一样 not as/so … as 不如…… look forward to sth/doing 期待某事/做某事 have a go 尝试 offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 plenty of 大量的 pay attention to sth/doing注意/重视某事/做某事 be aware of 意识到 the importance of ……的重要性 finish doing 完成做某事 make a difference to 对……起作用/有影响 suggest (sb/sb’s) doing 建议（某人）做某事 provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 by one’s side 在身边 feel down 感觉沮丧/心情低落 feel bored with 对……厌烦 by doing 通过做某事 seem to do 似乎做某事 feel like doing 想要做某事 give up doing/sth 放弃做某事/某事 give up on sth 放弃某物 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事（全过程） see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 lie down 躺下 leave sb alone 让某人独自一人 close to 接近 feel like (that+) 从句 感觉像 look like+n./(that)从句 看起来像 in times of danger 危急时刻 a chance/way to do sth 做某事的机会/方法 another way is to do sth 另一种方法是做某事 from time to time 时不时、偶尔 care about 关心 bad times 糟糕的时期 get to know 认识 look on the bright side 看看好的一面 time flies 时光飞逝 in the face of 面对 by oneself 独自 from an early age 从小时候起 for a while 一会儿 open one’s mind 打开思路、开放思维 so that 以便、为了 /hʌŋˈɡeəriən/ 四、语音清单 The suffixes -ish, -ian,-ese and-n Noun Adjective/Noun Noun Adjective/Noun America __________ India __________ Canada __________ Spain __________ China __________ Sweden Swedish Hungary Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡeəriən/ Vietnam Vietnamese /ˌviːetnəˈmiːz/ 知识点9. This summer, I'm planning a vacation to Spain, so I can practice my Spanish.(教材P28) 今年夏天，我计划去西班牙度假，以便练习西班牙语。 【详解】 句中的practice在这里用作动词，是美式英语的拼写，英式英语里应为practise 。英式英语与美式英语除了有些单词拼写有区别，可能还会用不同的单词表达同一个意思，如本单元有： vacation〈美〉= __________ 〈英〉假期；度假 movie〈美〉= __________ 〈英 〉 电 影 __________ 〈美〉=biscuit〈英〉饼干 知识点13. I hope you will find my suggestions useful and improve the school in some of these ways.(教材P32) 我希望您会觉得我的建议有用，并且采纳其中一些方法来让学校变得更好。 【详解】 ( 1 ) 本 句I hope后接宾语从句，从句中有“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。 “find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构的例句​ ①形容词作宾语补足语​ I find English grammar very ____ simple______.（我发现英语语法很简单。）​ ②介词短语作宾语补足语​ They found the lost cat under the tree.（他们发现那只丢失的猫在树下。）​ ③现在分词作宾语补足语​ I found a bird ____ singing______ in the tree.（我发现一只鸟在树上唱歌。）​ ④过去分词作宾语补足语​ We found the door ___locked_______ when we arrived.（我们到达时发现门是锁着的。）​ （2）句中的suggestion是 suggest的名词形式，是可数名词，意为 “建议；提议”。后常接介词for 、about 。 Can you make a suggestion about when to meet next time? 关于下次何时见面，你能提点建议吗? 常见搭配​ make a suggestion（提出建议）​ Tom made a good suggestion about the school trip.（汤姆就学校旅行提出了一个好建议。）​ give a suggestion（给出建议）​ Our teacher gave us a useful suggestion on how to study for the exam.（老师就如何备考给了我们一个有用的建议。）​ follow a suggestion（采纳建议）​ If you follow my suggestion, you'll finish the work quickly.（如果你采纳我的建议，你会很快完成这项工作。） 第二部分 Writing写作 ⭐写作任务⭐ 本单元核心写作任务聚焦于撰写校园建设建议信，旨在引导学生以批判性思维审视校园生活场景。在创作过程中，学生需深入观察教学楼硬件设施，如教室照明不足、运动器材老化等具体问题；剖析校园环境细节，例如绿化带维护缺失、垃圾分类标识模糊等现象；评估课外活动安排，像社团资源分配不均、体育活动时间不足等状况。通过系统分析现存问题，运用 "问题---原因---对策" 的逻辑框架，提出如加装护眼灯具、定期检修器械、增设绿植养护课程、优化社团申请机制等兼具创新性与可操作性的改进方案。这一实践不仅能锻炼学生发现问题的敏锐观察力、分析问题的逻辑思考力，更能通过英语书面表达，实现语言知识向实际应用能力的转化，切实提升学生用英语解决现实问题的综合素养。 ⭐写作框架⭐ 开头引入： Dear school leaders, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 8. ... 引入话题： Our school, with its picturesque/ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/风景如画的 scenery/ˈsiːnəri/风景and vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/充满生机的atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/环境；情调, already provides a wonderful learning space. However, ... 主体部分（建议 1）： First and foremost, the current school library, while well-stocked with valuable resources, often struggles to accommodate the increasing number of students seeking a quiet study area. ... 表达情感： I firmly believe that implementing these suggestions will not only elevate the quality of our campus life but also inspire students to engage more actively in their studies. I sincerely hope that ... 结尾部分： Best wishes for the continuous prosperity of our school! Yours sincerely, 思维导图： Li Hua 词汇积累 在描写 “学校生活” 主题时，掌握丰富且准确的词汇能让文章更加生动立体。以下是围绕校园环境、设施、活动及改进建议等方面的核心词汇，帮助同学们精准表达： 1.campus（n.）校园 例句：Our campus is surrounded by lush trees, creating a peaceful study environment. 常见短语：campus life（校园生活）、campus culture（校园文化） 2.construction（n.）建设 例句：The new teaching building construction will be completed next month. 近义词：building, development 3.suggestion（n.）建议 例句：I'd like to make a suggestion to improve our school library service. 常见短语：give/make a suggestion（提出建议） 4.facility（n.）设施（常用复数形式 facilities） 例句：Our school provides excellent sports facilities, including a gym and a swimming pool. 常见短语：public facilities（公共设施）、learning facilities（学习设施） 5.environment（n.）环境 例句：A clean and quiet environment is essential for effective learning. 形容词形式：environmental（环境的） 6.improve（v.）改善；提高 例句：We should take action to improve the campus safety. 名词形式：improvement 7.library（n.）图书馆 例句：The library is my favorite place to read and study after class. 拓展词汇：reading room（阅览室）、reference section（参考资料区） 8.playground（n.）操场 例句：Students gather on the playground for PE classes and after-school activities. 近义词：sports field 9.garden（n.）花园 例句：The school garden is filled with colorful flowers, making it a relaxing spot. 常见短语：botanical garden（植物园） 10.classroom（n.）教室 例句：Our classroom is equipped with modern teaching tools like smartboards. 常见短语：classroom management（课堂管理） 11.activity（n.）活动 例句：There are various extracurricular activities to choose from, such as debate clubs and art shows. 复数形式：activities 12.club（n.）俱乐部 例句：I joined the English club to practice speaking with other students. 常见类型：chess club（象棋俱乐部）、science club（科学俱乐部） 13.atmosphere（n.）氛围 例句：The friendly atmosphere in our class makes learning enjoyable. 常见短语：learning atmosphere（学习氛围）、active atmosphere（活跃氛围） 14.measure（n.）措施；（v.）测量 例句：The school has taken new measures to reduce students' stress. 常见短语：take measures（采取措施） 15.encourage（v.）鼓励 例句：Teachers often encourage us to express our own opinions. 名词形式：encouragement 16.participate（v.）参与 例句：Everyone should participate in the school volunteer program. 常见短语：participate in（参与）、participation（n. 参与） 17.beautiful（adj.）美丽的 例句：The beautiful scenery of the campus attracts many visitors. 副词形式：beautifully 18.comfortable（adj.）舒适的 例句：The newly renovated classrooms are more comfortable for studying. 名词形式：comfort 19.convenient（adj.）方便的 例句：The location of the cafeteria is very convenient for students. 名词形式：convenience 20.necessary（adj.）必要的 例句：Good communication between teachers and students is necessary for a harmonious campus. 反义词：unnecessary 句型积累 ※基础句型 I think... 我认为…… It is important to... 做…… 很重要 We should... 我们应该…… There is/are... 有…… I hope... 我希望…… For example,... 例如，…… In my opinion,... 在我看来，…… Let’s... 让我们…… We can... 我们可以…… The... is too... 这个…… 太…… ※升级句型 It would be better if... 如果…… 将会更好 Not only... but also... 不但…… 而且…… What’s more,... 而且，…… In addition,... 此外，…… As a result,... 结果，…… On one hand,... on the other hand,... 一方面，…… 另一方面，…… It is suggested that... 建议…… Compared with..., this... 与…… 相比，这个…… It is obvious that... 很明显…… To make matters better,... 为了让情况更好，…… 写作模板 Dear [收信人称呼], I’m [你的名字], a student from [班级]. I’m writing this letter to share some suggestions about [有关学校哪方面的建议，如campus construction]. Our school has many wonderful aspects, but there are still some areas that need improvement. For example, [指出存在的问题 1]. To solve this problem, I think we should [提出建议 1]. What’s more, [指出存在的问题 2]. In my opinion, [提出建议 2]. I believe these suggestions will make our school a better place to study and live. I hope my suggestions can be considered. Thank you for your time and I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, [你的名字] （范文1 ） Dear school leaders, I’m Wang Lei from Class 3, Grade 8. I’d like to share two suggestions to make our school better. First, the playground is too small. During breaks, many students can’t play basketball or run together because it’s too crowded. Expanding the playground would let us exercise happily. Second, the cafeteria has only a few dishes. Some students bring food from outside because they don’t like the menu. If we invite new food suppliers, we can enjoy noodles, sandwiches, and fresh fruit every day! These changes will help us study better and stay healthy. I hope you can think about my ideas. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Wang Lei （范文2 ） Dear teachers, I’m Li Mei from Class 1, Grade 8. Here are my suggestions for campus life. The library is always full of students reading or doing homework, but many have to stand because there are no seats. Building a new floor with more reading rooms would solve this problem. Also, the school garden only has green grass now. Planting roses, sunflowers, and small pine trees will make it a beautiful place for us to take photos or read books. I believe these ideas will make our school more like a happy family. Thank you for reading! Yours sincerely, Li Mei ⭐写作拓展⭐ 考情分析 近几年考情分析 年份 卷区 话题 命题形式 2023年 上海 针对“时间管理”的培训方案给社区负责人写建议信 提纲类 2022年 广西河池 对即将开设的劳动课给校长写一建议封信 提纲类 湖北十堰 针对校园里的优缺点给校长写信表达看法 表格类 2021年 湖南益阳 因为想为学弟学妹做点事而给校长提建议 提纲类 变式提升训练 （1） （2024-2025八年级上·广东深圳·单元测试）假如你是Alice，学校计划选拔几位学生到英国交流学习，你很希望能够成为其中一员。请根据下面的提示，给校长Mr. Brown写一份80词左右的申请书，希望得到学校的批准。 注意： 1. 文章必须包含表格所有的内容，并适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 Dear Mr. Brown, My name is Alice. I’m writing to get a chance to be an educational exchange student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I’m good enough to be one of the educational exchange students. Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Alice （3） （2024-2025八年级上·浙江温州·期中）假如你是Green School的学生李华，学校将组织本学期的学校郊游活动。请从以下两个方案中选取一个，给校长Ms Mendozer写一封80词左右的信，说明选择该方案的理由，介绍活动内容并增加一项活动。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：poster海报 Dear Ms Mendozer, I think it’s great to have a school trip every term. For this term’s school trip, I think Plan ______ is a better choice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 （1） Dear Mr. Brown, My name is Alice. I’m writing to get a chance to be an educational exchange student. I am out-going and hard-working. In my free time, I often take part in voluntary activities, because I think helping others is happy. I am eager to be an exchange student in England because I want to know more about the English instead of depending on my parents. If I have the chance to study in England, I will make new friends and communicate with them in English. Then, I will travel around the country so that I can broaden my horizon. Also, I will introduce Chinese history and culture to my new friends in England. I hope more and more people can know more about China. I hope I’m good enough to be one of the educational exchange students. Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Alice （3） Dear Ms Mendozer, I think it’s great to have a school trip every term. For this term’s school trip, I think Plan A is a better choice. Learning more about plants in the park can greatly enhance our understanding of environmental protection. By putting up posters around the park, we raise awareness among the public about the importance of protecting nature. Moreover, we could organize a cleanup activity in the park, which not only beautifies the environment but also teaches us the importance of teamwork and responsibility. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍选择的方案以及理由； 第二步，介绍活动内容。 [亮点词汇] ①enhance提高 ②putting up张贴 ③raise awareness提高意识 [高分句型] ①Learning more about plants in the park can greatly enhance our understanding of environmental protection.（动名词作主语） ②Moreover, we could organize a cleanup activity in the park, which not only beautifies the environment but also teaches us the importance of teamwork and responsibility.（定语从句） 课内训练与练习 姓名：____________ 年级：___________日期 ：________分数：__________ 第七课时 Assessment & Further study 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。 1.We all need to take care of the school （环境）together． 2.Are you （意识到）of the risk of starting this job without others' support？ 3.I want to （改善）my English listening skills. 4.The movie helps people understand the （重要性）of family． 5.Students should_ （形成）good habits from an early age． 6.The exchange students know how to use （筷子）now. 7.We learn a new subject-_ （日语）this term． 8.I'm really proud that I can write simple stories in （德语）after months of study． 9.The bridge still stands over the river after several （地震）. 10.Are there any （差异）between the two pictures？ 11.Our school garden grows （大量） of fresh vegetables for the canteen． 12.Why don't you try our （初级的）computer class for beginners？ 13.I'm proud that our （戏剧）performance won first prize in the school festival.S 14.We can learn some hands-on experience from those （节目） 15.We need more （设备）,so that we can take part in different types of sports． 16.Can you make a （建议）about when to start our journey？ 17.Our English teacher can speak several foreign （语言）． 18.With the （发展）of AI,people can finish work more easily than before． 19.The company （开发）a small robot to help clean the classroom last month． 20.My mum （建议）planting flowers in the garden to make our yard more beautiful last week． 21.Although there are （挑战）on the way,we can overcome them with teamwork． 22.-Why don't you buy the house? -The price is too high,and （此外）,the house is not in a suitable position. 23.After five hours' hard work, I finally f my work at midnight. 24.We should be a that every small effort counts in making our dreams come true. 25.The artist always pays a to details. It makes her artwork stand out. 26.Our school u make us look tidy and give us a sense of belonging. 27.She always does her homework c_ ,wanting to gain a perfect score every time. 28.The cap is too expensive. Would you please show me a c one? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Tim (offer) me something to eat, but I was not hungry. 2.I (improve) my English a lot after joining the English club last term. 3.Tom with his friends_ (plan) where to go for the coming National Day now. 4.My mother gets up (early) than my father every day. 5.Staying at home doing nothing is (bored) than going out for a walk. 6.Japan is one of the countries with the (many) earthquakes in the world. 7.Please visit our home page for (far)information. 8.We should take actions to protect the (environment) beauty around us. 9.The (develop) of our school library makes it possible for us to have more reading materials. 10.It's glad to see the (national) study programme connects students worldwide. 11.John lives in .He studies in a secondary school.(Spain) 12.The world is changing fast,so many old people are (aware) of what is going to happen. 13.This project not only helped the earth but also taught us the (important) of teamwork. 14.My teacher gave me some good (suggest) on how to divide my spare time. 15.-Mum,I can't pick up the noodles.-You'd better use a pair of (chopstick) instead of a spoon 16."Garbage classification", which has entered our city, makes the citizens protect the environment (easy) than before. 17.Chinese is the language (speak) by the largest number of people. 18.Everyone should pay attention to (follow) traffic rules. 19.We are looking forward to (spend) the weekend with you. 20.We should spend much time (practise)_ (do)sport every day. 21.My brother managed (learn)a new magic trick and amazed everyone at home. 22.The students had a chance (try) 3D printing in the technology class. 23.-The last one (arrive) pays the meal.-Agreed! 24. (share) creative ideas, we formed study groups actively before class. 25.-Has Sam finished his drawing today? -I've no idea,but I found him (paint) in his room this morning. 三、选择合适的单词，并用适当形式填空。 because; boring, happy; foreign; join; study; good; dish; chopstick; member I am a Japanese middle school student. My school life is full of fun and challenges. I'm good at English and love talking with my 1_teachers. But Maths is hard for me,so I need to spend more time 2 it When 1 face difficult Maths problems, I try my best to solve them. I'm curious about American middle school students' daily life. In our school dining hall, there aren't many 3_,but I don't care. I've learned to use 4 well, so I don't need forks or spoons.I'm a 5 of the Tennis Club. Practising with my partner makes me 6 , and I want to win matches. My classmates are nice,and I never feel 7 at school. Our school teaches us safety skills 8 Japan has a lot of earthquakes. We also learn about healthy eating. This summer, I plan to visit Spain to practise Spanish. Our teacher asks us to write letters to make school life 9_.I think we need more sports facilities. Some classmates suggest school trips or cultural activities. Next term, I want to 10 the Football Club. I hope these ideas can make our school life more interesting! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.Lisa bought a dress for me.It is hers,bu it has a different colour. A.the same big as B.as bigger as C.the same size as D.as same size as ( )2.Susan's skirt is much more expensive than A.she B.him C.his D.hers ( )3.He is a,but he enjoys food a lot. A.Russian; India B.Russian; Indian C.Russia; Indian D.Russia; India ( )4.The price of the T-shirt is that of the shirt made of better material. A.as expensive as B.as cheap as C.as low as D.as high as ( )5.China's excellent culture is treasure, as it helps us to know where we're from and where we're going. A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as soon as ( )6.The painting"Ba Jun Tu"looks just like drawn by Xu Beihong,but it is a fake. A.the real one B.the real ones C.real one D.real ones ( )7.of young people will study in the college. of them come from France. A.Thousands; Two hundreds B.Two thousands; Hundreds C.Thousands;Two hundred D.Two thousand;Hundred ( )8.Beijing is larger than in Japan. A.any city B.any other city C.the other cities D.any city else ( )9.Nanjing isn't so large Shanghai,however,it's the second city in East China. A.like;largest B.as;largest C.like;larger D.as;larger ( )10.Strangely,the boys in our class can sing than the girls. A.more beautiful B.a little more beautiful C.much more beautifully D.much beautifully ( ) 11.British students have weeks in the summertime than Chinese students. A.fewer;on B.fewer;off C.more;on D.more;off ( )12.My school bag is Lily's. But it is_hers. A.different as; the same colour as B.different from; as same colour as C.different with;the same colour with D.different from; the same colour as ( )13.He speaks English,but not his brother. A.as good as B.as better as C.so well as D.so better as ( )14.Peter can't speak English his twin sister. A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.clearly than D.clearer than ( )15. Don't just believe the advertisement on TV. The medicine is it says. A.as good as B.as well as C.not as better as D.not so good as ( ) 16.-Dad,Maths is too hard for me.-Honey, work hard and you'll find it's not you think. A.more difficult as B.much difficult C.as difficult as D.difficult than ( ) 17.The magic show is_the fashion show. I like both of them.-Me too. A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.not so interesting as D.as interesting as ( ) 18.-Do you know that China is one of countries in the world? -Yes,I do.It's much than the USA. A.oldest; older B.the oldest; older C.the oldest; elder D.the older; elder ( )19.Among all the subjects,I like Maths .It's too difficult for me. A.best B.least C.most D.fewest ( )20.She knows about cooking,and her brother knows even A.little;more B.much;little C.little;less D.more;less 五、完成句子。 1．你班有多少外国学生？ What's in your class 2．伦敦的生活方式和无锡的非常不同， The lifestyle of London of Wux 3．男生好像比女生更擅长做数学题. It seems that boys than girl 4．格林夫人比丈夫每年多放两周假。 Mrs Green than her husband every yea 5．读书周期间，图书馆有大量的书可供挑选。 There're the Reading Week in the library 6． 我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 We are a healthy die 7．他经常认真倾听我的问题并主动给我帮忙。 He often my problems and 8．你能给我一些改善校园网络学习体验的建议吗？ Can you the online learning experience at school? 9．我希望您觉得我的建议有用，并且采纳其中一些方法让我们的工厂变得更好。 I hope you our factory 10．如果我不比罗伯特大，至少也和他一样年纪。 1am than Robert. 六、综合填空。 第一篇 One day,our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a question, "Who can describe what stress（压力）is l 1？”No one answered. Then her2 the book and asked,"How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we began 3 (think) and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, "It's 200g." Our answers were different. Finally, Mr. White explained, "It doesn't only depend on the real 4_(weight). It also has much to do with the time I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's OK. If I hold it for an hour,I 5 (have) a pain in my right arm. If I hold it fora day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same book, but the longer I hold it, the 6_ (heavy) it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without 7 (put) it down, sooner or later, you will not be a 8 to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax 9 (you).I am sure you will live a happy school life." We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a 10 (different) to us. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二篇 How do you often get to school? Some students in Minnesota（明尼苏达）,the USA， 1 (take) a “bike bus"to school. A man named Devin Olson 2 (start) this bike bus service（服务）.He works with two local primary schools. The service 3 (offer) students the chance to ride to school in a group. And some volunteers lead（带领）the way in front of the students. 4_bike bus route （路线） is about three kilometres long. The volunteers make eight stops along the way to pick up the children. Many of the kids are with 5 (they) parents, older brothers or sisters. The volunteers make sure that the students will get to their schools safely. ＂We 6_(careful) check our safety measures（安全措施） and then start our ride," said Olson．“The rides are usually full 7 fun." The bike bus service helps with the local environment by reducing （减少） car traffic to the schools. The students can also get exercise 8 their rides. Every student looks forward to 9 (spend) time with their schoolmates in different grades. Both they and their parents say that it just makes them much 10 (happy)! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第三篇 The Edible Schoolyard programme is part garden, part kitchen, and part classroom. It is all about the joy of 1 1_.The large garden is right behind Martin Luther King, Jr. Middle School in Berkeley, California. Chef Alice Waters started the Edible Schoolyard. She likes to s 2 lots of her time on it. Inside the Edible Schoolyard Every year, the school's sixth-grade students plant, tend, and harvest the crops from the garden. They learn about the effects that c3 _ climate and weather have on the plants. During a drought, for example, they must water the garden more often. This keeps everything a 4_ and healthy. The students grow many types of fruits, vegetables and herbs. Brilliant colours surround the kids a 5 they work in the garden that stretches towards the horizon. Time to Get Cooking The students also learn h_ 6_ to cook healthy meals with the food they grow. The school houses many students from different c7. So, the meals are different from Indian curries to Mediterranean grape leaves.Some of the kids learn to overcome their fear of u 8_ foods. If there are conflicts in the kitchen or the garden,students must work to s9 them. The programme fits with the vision of inclusion, equality, and peaceful growth without violence. Tastes Great and Is Healthy Too Everything grown in the garden is organic. All meals the kids p 10 are good for them. The Edible Schoolyard programme has received good publicity for teaching students about healthy food. Question: If your school is going to start a similar programme, what difficulty will it face and how will your school overcome it? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、完形填空。 第一篇 Some students cheat（作弊）because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 1 1 the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't 2 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, it isn't a good idea. A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 3_to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find some better ways together. Talking,about these problems and 4_ them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a "zero" on the test, send him or her to the head teacher's 5 ,and call his or her parents. Worse than the 6 grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an 7_person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you're taking a test. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that's you,it's8 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 9_,but a student is always able to act better and make better_10 .It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. ( )1.A.taking B.using C.costing D.spending ( )2.A.write B.exercise C.pass D.expect ( )3.A.decides B.hopes C.refuses D.needs ( )4.A.breaking B.dreaming C.missing D.working ( )5.A.office B.school C.seat D.conversation ( )6.A.bad B.dangerous C.exciting D.good ( )7.A.out-going B.active C.interesting D.honest ( )8.A.always B.never C.once D.neither ( )9.A.menu B.medicine C.habit D.match ( )10.A.education B.decisions C.challenges D.risks 第二篇 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery（发现）:we are built not just of flesh （肌肉）and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a 'body clock'1 us，which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can3_us different from one day to the next. The idea of a 'body clock'should “生物钟”not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle（循环）.We feel 5 and fall asleep at night. We become 6_ and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is7_ .For example,people who are not used to working at night can find that lack （缺少） of sleep causes them to perform 8 at work. As well as the daily cycle of sleeping and 9_,we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day.Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others;sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not. ( )1.A.beside B.inside C.outside D.under ( )2.A.life B.offer C.use D.rise ( )3.A.show B.treat C.make D.change ( )4.A.difficult B.natural C.surprising D.frightening ( )5.A.tired B.quiet C.comfortable D.cheerful ( )6.A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear ( )7.A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled ( )8.A.badly B.bad C.good D.well ( )9.A.working B.waking C.studying D.eating ( )10.A.afford B.admire C.agree D.advise 译林版 8A Unit2 School life单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．The number of the students in our class ________ than that in your class. A．is larger B．are larger C．is more D．are more 2．They’re very able to finish ________ work with ________ money. A．fewer, less B．more, fewer C．more, less D．more, more 3．“After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things.” The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________. A．give examples B．add more information C．show causes and results D．show time and order 4．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 5．—What’s the weather often like in our home town in early morning? —There is much ______ here and it’s often ______. A．rains; rains B．rainy; rains C．rain; rainy D．rains; rainy 6．—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A．any other B．the other C．any D．all of the 7．I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A．choose B．choose from C．to choose D．to choose from 8．If you want to be thinner, you’d better eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise. A．more, fewer B．less, more C．fewer, more D．more, less 9．When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A．as soon as B．although C．until D．so that 10．Which event is NOT included in the sports meeting?            Notice There will be a sports meeting on September 28th. The events include(包括) running races (100m, 200m, 400m), relay races, long jump, and high jump. Please call us on 13815986688 before September 15th if you are interested. Sports Committee A．800m race. B．100m race. C．Relay race. D．Long jump. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 11 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 12 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 13 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. 14 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some 15 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 16 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 17 to sing English songs. We are at a 18 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 19 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 20 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 21 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 22 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 23 them with their problems. In China, 24 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 25 is the best. 11．A．idea B．smile C．secret D．exam 12．A．year B．season C．month D．week 13．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 14．A．Maths B．English C．History D．Physics 15．A．books B．clubs C．subjects D．students 16．A．player B．teacher C．member D．doctor 17．A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．useless 18．A．mixed B．boy C．girl D．baby 19．A．new students B．new teachers C．older students D．older teachers 20．A．interests B．meals C．tickets D．problems 21．A．better B．sadder C．worse D．busier 22．A．join B．take C．make D．play 23．A．help B．pull C．finish D．cost 24．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one 25．A．hometown B．club C．teacher D．school 三、阅读理解 A Join us!Which club would you like to join? DIY ClubIf you are a DIY-lover, come and join Us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Football clubCan you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking ClubWe are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer ClubWe are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p. m. Call 379516 for more information. 26．When can Peter go to the DIY Club? A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．Every day. D．Every Tuesday. 27．Which club can Amy join if she wants to have a picnic at weekends? A．The Volunteer Club. B．The Basketball Club. C．The Hiking Club. D．The DIY Club. 28．Where can you probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket. D．In a school. B I’m a student at Rocky Mountain High School. The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p. m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meeting after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. Every year, our school has a sports meeting. All the students can take part in the activities they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year our class team were champions in football and tennis, and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race. 29．The school students _________ once a week on Fridays. A．meet class teachers B．review their lessons C．take some exercise D．listen to the speech of the head teacher 30．All students take an exam in _________. A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE 31．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．休息一下 B．弄坏录音机 C．打破纪录 D．记录成绩 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students can join more than one club. B．School lunch break lasts over one hour. C．Students do sports on Wednesday morning. D．School football team wins matches every year. C Drriinnggg! That’s the sound children across the country do not want to hear — the alarm bell(闹铃). This means children across the UK have to wake up bright and early to go to school. But students at one school in north-east England can lie in for one more hour before they go to school. Monkseaton High School says it’s OK for students to come into school an hour later than other schools. The headmaster, Dr Paul Kelley, says that it helps students to be more active in class. He feels that young people work better later in the day and a late start may be better for their school life than an early one. Dr Kelley told the BBC that teenagers don’t work very well in the morning and their need to sleep is biological(生物学的). This new approach(做法) to teaching shows good results. The school has already seen a drop in the number of students playing truant(逃学) by 27%. More importantly, Dr Kelley also said that exam results have improved by 20-30% over the past year. Lessons at Monkseaton High School begin at 10 a.m. and finish at 3.40 p.m. However, the school opens from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. 33．One of the results of starting school late is that _____. A．students don’t do very well in exams B．students become more polite C．students feel tired in the afternoon D．fewer students are absent(缺席) from school 34．We may learn from the passage that lessons at other schools in the UK may begin at _____. A．7 a.m. B．8 a.m. C．9 a.m. D．10 a.m. 35．The underlined word “active” means “_____”. A．乐观 B．活跃 C．紧张 D．消极 36．The article may be _____. A．a story in a newspaper B．an advertisement in a magazine C．a news report on the radio D．a play on TV D In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better. Here are some things students often do.   No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, Jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (3.7) meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.   We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it better. 37．What do environment clubs ask students to do every day? A．To run to school. B．To take exercise. C．To have lunch at school. D．To bring lunches in bags that can be used again. 38．Who can take a car to school on a no-car day? A．Only teachers. B．Only students. C．Neither teachers nor students. D．Both teachers and students. 39．Why do students repair the broken toilets? A．Because they want to save water. B．Because they love their school. C．Because they like to work together. D．Because they want to fill in a small river. 40．The writer wrote this passage to _______. A．help the schools save water B．ask students to join the environment clubs C．tell us who can join the environment clubs D．show what students can do to make the environment better E 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? 41 Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 42 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs small groups, or the whole English club. 43 Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie. Each participant(参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place or thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. 44 Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 45 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A．There are two teams in the club. B．Then, divide the club into two teams. C．They help you relax and organize the club meeting. D．These warm-up(热身) activities may be helpful to you. E．One person comes up with three facts about themselves. F．The person must then describe the word to other team members. G．They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Last week we had 46 interesting talent show in our school. There were many wonderful 47 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers in that show. Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 48 she played the piano the most beautifully and she is an excellent piano player. Who was the 49 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want 50 (know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She 51 (play) the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it is fun to watch this kind of shows if you don’t take them too 52 (serious). And they also give students a good way to show 53 (they) talents. 五、任务型阅读 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often went to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that is different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. “Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have a longer break between two classes, from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, so students can spend more time outside. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe (安全的) is also important. P. E. teachers in schools keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down,” said one P. E. teacher. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 54．How long is the break time between two classes in Beijing’s schools now? 55．What did some schools do to help children better enjoy break time? 56．Who keeps an eye on students playing on the ground during the breaks? 57．Why do P. E. teachers advise students to do more upper body exercises? 58．How do you think schools can further improve break-time activities to make them more enjoyable? Give an example. 六、书面表达 在校园里，我们读书学习，我们运动健身。校园的每个地方留下了我们美好的回忆，见证了我们快乐的成长。学校公众号以“The Most Popular Place in Our School”为话题，征集大家在校园中最喜爱的地方，请你写一篇文章投稿，推荐一个在你们学校中最受欢迎的地方，描述该地点并说明原因。 提示问题： 1. What is the most popular place in your school? 2. What is this place like? 3. Why do you think this place is the most popular one? My school is the most beautiful and charming (迷人的) one in my opinion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年译林版八上英语学案 译林版八年级上册英语 8AUnit 2 School life　(Period 5) 姓名: 年级:__________ 日期: 可能考查的涉及词汇运用的短语 cheer for sb 为某人加油 to tell the truth 说实话 laugh at 嘲笑 lie to sb/tell sb a lie 向某人撒谎 be careful with 小心对待 a little bit+adj. 一点儿+形容词 a little bit of+un. 一点儿+不可数名词 have a sense of humour 有幽默感 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 believe it or not 信不信由你 keep secrets for sb 为某人保守秘密 keep secrets to oneself 把秘密藏在心底 in danger 处于危险中 get along with sb 和某人相处得好 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 as … as 和……一样 not as/so … as 不如…… look forward to sth/doing 期待某事/做某事 have a go 尝试 offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 plenty of 大量的 pay attention to sth/doing注意/重视某事/做某事 be aware of 意识到 the importance of ……的重要性 finish doing 完成做某事 make a difference to 对……起作用/有影响 suggest (sb/sb’s) doing 建议（某人）做某事 provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 by one’s side 在身边 feel down 感觉沮丧/心情低落 feel bored with 对……厌烦 by doing 通过做某事 seem to do 似乎做某事 feel like doing 想要做某事 give up doing/sth 放弃做某事/某事 give up on sth 放弃某物 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事（全过程） see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 lie down 躺下 leave sb alone 让某人独自一人 close to 接近 feel like (that+) 从句 感觉像 look like+n./(that)从句 看起来像 in times of danger 危急时刻 a chance/way to do sth 做某事的机会/方法 another way is to do sth 另一种方法是做某事 from time to time 时不时、偶尔 care about 关心 bad times 糟糕的时期 get to know 认识 look on the bright side 看看好的一面 time flies 时光飞逝 in the face of 面对 by oneself 独自 from an early age 从小时候起 for a while 一会儿 open one’s mind 打开思路、开放思维 so that 以便、为了 四、语音清单 The suffixes -ish, -ian,-ese and-n Noun Adjective/Noun Noun Adjective/Noun America __________ India __________ Canada __________ Spain __________ China __________ Sweden Swedish Hungary Hungarian Vietnam Vietnamese 知识点9. This summer, I'm planning a vacation to Spain, so I can practice my Spanish.(教材P28) 今年夏天，我计划去西班牙度假，以便练习西班牙语。 【详解】 句中的practice在这里用作动词，是美式英语的拼写，英式英语里应为practise 。英式英语与美式英语除了有些单词拼写有区别，可能还会用不同的单词表达同一个意思，如本单元有： vacation〈美〉= __________ 〈英〉假期；度假 movie〈美〉= __________ 〈英 〉 电 影 __________ 〈美〉=biscuit〈英〉饼干 知识点13. I hope you will find my suggestions useful and improve the school in some of these ways.(教材P32) 我希望您会觉得我的建议有用，并且采纳其中一些方法来让学校变得更好。 【详解】 ( 1 ) 本 句I hope后接宾语从句，从句中有“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。 “find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构的例句​ ①形容词作宾语补足语​ I find English grammar very __________.（我发现英语语法很简单。）​ ②介词短语作宾语补足语​ They found the lost cat under the tree.（他们发现那只丢失的猫在树下。）​ ③现在分词作宾语补足语​ I found a bird __________ in the tree.（我发现一只鸟在树上唱歌。）​ ④过去分词作宾语补足语​ We found the door __________ when we arrived.（我们到达时发现门是锁着的。）​ （2）句中的suggestion是 suggest的名词形式，是可数名词，意为 “建议；提议”。后常接介词for 、about 。 Can you make a suggestion about when to meet next time? 关于下次何时见面，你能提点建议吗? 常见搭配​ make a suggestion（提出建议）​ Tom made a good suggestion about the school trip.（汤姆就学校旅行提出了一个好建议。）​ give a suggestion（给出建议）​ Our teacher gave us a useful suggestion on how to study for the exam.（老师就如何备考给了我们一个有用的建议。）​ follow a suggestion（采纳建议）​ If you follow my suggestion, you'll finish the work quickly.（如果你采纳我的建议，你会很快完成这项工作。） 第二部分 Writing写作 ⭐写作任务⭐ 本单元核心写作任务聚焦于撰写校园建设建议信，旨在引导学生以批判性思维审视校园生活场景。在创作过程中，学生需深入观察教学楼硬件设施，如教室照明不足、运动器材老化等具体问题；剖析校园环境细节，例如绿化带维护缺失、垃圾分类标识模糊等现象；评估课外活动安排，像社团资源分配不均、体育活动时间不足等状况。通过系统分析现存问题，运用 "问题---原因---对策" 的逻辑框架，提出如加装护眼灯具、定期检修器械、增设绿植养护课程、优化社团申请机制等兼具创新性与可操作性的改进方案。这一实践不仅能锻炼学生发现问题的敏锐观察力、分析问题的逻辑思考力，更能通过英语书面表达，实现语言知识向实际应用能力的转化，切实提升学生用英语解决现实问题的综合素养。 ⭐写作框架⭐ 开头引入： Dear school leaders, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 8. ... 引入话题： Our school, with its picturesque/ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/风景如画的 scenery/ˈsiːnəri/风景and vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/充满生机的atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/环境；情调, already provides a wonderful learning space. However, ... 主体部分（建议 1）： First and foremost, the current school library, while well-stocked with valuable resources, often struggles to accommodate the increasing number of students seeking a quiet study area. ... 表达情感： I firmly believe that implementing these suggestions will not only elevate the quality of our campus life but also inspire students to engage more actively in their studies. I sincerely hope that ... 结尾部分： Best wishes for the continuous prosperity of our school! Yours sincerely, 思维导图： Li Hua 词汇积累 在描写 “学校生活” 主题时，掌握丰富且准确的词汇能让文章更加生动立体。以下是围绕校园环境、设施、活动及改进建议等方面的核心词汇，帮助同学们精准表达： 1.campus（n.）校园 例句：Our campus is surrounded by lush trees, creating a peaceful study environment. 常见短语：campus life（校园生活）、campus culture（校园文化） 2.construction（n.）建设 例句：The new teaching building construction will be completed next month. 近义词：building, development 3.suggestion（n.）建议 例句：I'd like to make a suggestion to improve our school library service. 常见短语：give/make a suggestion（提出建议） 4.facility（n.）设施（常用复数形式 facilities） 例句：Our school provides excellent sports facilities, including a gym and a swimming pool. 常见短语：public facilities（公共设施）、learning facilities（学习设施） 5.environment（n.）环境 例句：A clean and quiet environment is essential for effective learning. 形容词形式：environmental（环境的） 6.improve（v.）改善；提高 例句：We should take action to improve the campus safety. 名词形式：improvement 7.library（n.）图书馆 例句：The library is my favorite place to read and study after class. 拓展词汇：reading room（阅览室）、reference section（参考资料区） 8.playground（n.）操场 例句：Students gather on the playground for PE classes and after-school activities. 近义词：sports field 9.garden（n.）花园 例句：The school garden is filled with colorful flowers, making it a relaxing spot. 常见短语：botanical garden（植物园） 10.classroom（n.）教室 例句：Our classroom is equipped with modern teaching tools like smartboards. 常见短语：classroom management（课堂管理） 11.activity（n.）活动 例句：There are various extracurricular activities to choose from, such as debate clubs and art shows. 复数形式：activities 12.club（n.）俱乐部 例句：I joined the English club to practice speaking with other students. 常见类型：chess club（象棋俱乐部）、science club（科学俱乐部） 13.atmosphere（n.）氛围 例句：The friendly atmosphere in our class makes learning enjoyable. 常见短语：learning atmosphere（学习氛围）、active atmosphere（活跃氛围） 14.measure（n.）措施；（v.）测量 例句：The school has taken new measures to reduce students' stress. 常见短语：take measures（采取措施） 15.encourage（v.）鼓励 例句：Teachers often encourage us to express our own opinions. 名词形式：encouragement 16.participate（v.）参与 例句：Everyone should participate in the school volunteer program. 常见短语：participate in（参与）、participation（n. 参与） 17.beautiful（adj.）美丽的 例句：The beautiful scenery of the campus attracts many visitors. 副词形式：beautifully 18.comfortable（adj.）舒适的 例句：The newly renovated classrooms are more comfortable for studying. 名词形式：comfort 19.convenient（adj.）方便的 例句：The location of the cafeteria is very convenient for students. 名词形式：convenience 20.necessary（adj.）必要的 例句：Good communication between teachers and students is necessary for a harmonious campus. 反义词：unnecessary 句型积累 ※基础句型 I think... 我认为…… It is important to... 做…… 很重要 We should... 我们应该…… There is/are... 有…… I hope... 我希望…… For example,... 例如，…… In my opinion,... 在我看来，…… Let’s... 让我们…… We can... 我们可以…… The... is too... 这个…… 太…… ※升级句型 It would be better if... 如果…… 将会更好 Not only... but also... 不但…… 而且…… What’s more,... 而且，…… In addition,... 此外，…… As a result,... 结果，…… On one hand,... on the other hand,... 一方面，…… 另一方面，…… It is suggested that... 建议…… Compared with..., this... 与…… 相比，这个…… It is obvious that... 很明显…… To make matters better,... 为了让情况更好，…… 写作模板 Dear [收信人称呼], I’m [你的名字], a student from [班级]. I’m writing this letter to share some suggestions about [有关学校哪方面的建议，如campus construction]. Our school has many wonderful aspects, but there are still some areas that need improvement. For example, [指出存在的问题 1]. To solve this problem, I think we should [提出建议 1]. What’s more, [指出存在的问题 2]. In my opinion, [提出建议 2]. I believe these suggestions will make our school a better place to study and live. I hope my suggestions can be considered. Thank you for your time and I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, [你的名字] （范文1 ） Dear school leaders, I’m Wang Lei from Class 3, Grade 8. I’d like to share two suggestions to make our school better. First, the playground is too small. During breaks, many students can’t play basketball or run together because it’s too crowded. Expanding the playground would let us exercise happily. Second, the cafeteria has only a few dishes. Some students bring food from outside because they don’t like the menu. If we invite new food suppliers, we can enjoy noodles, sandwiches, and fresh fruit every day! These changes will help us study better and stay healthy. I hope you can think about my ideas. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Wang Lei （范文2 ） Dear teachers, I’m Li Mei from Class 1, Grade 8. Here are my suggestions for campus life. The library is always full of students reading or doing homework, but many have to stand because there are no seats. Building a new floor with more reading rooms would solve this problem. Also, the school garden only has green grass now. Planting roses, sunflowers, and small pine trees will make it a beautiful place for us to take photos or read books. I believe these ideas will make our school more like a happy family. Thank you for reading! Yours sincerely, Li Mei ⭐写作拓展⭐ 考情分析 近几年考情分析 年份 卷区 话题 命题形式 2023年 上海 针对“时间管理”的培训方案给社区负责人写建议信 提纲类 2022年 广西河池 对即将开设的劳动课给校长写一建议封信 提纲类 湖北十堰 针对校园里的优缺点给校长写信表达看法 表格类 2021年 湖南益阳 因为想为学弟学妹做点事而给校长提建议 提纲类 变式提升训练 （1） （2024-2025八年级上·广东深圳·单元测试）假如你是Alice，学校计划选拔几位学生到英国交流学习，你很希望能够成为其中一员。请根据下面的提示，给校长Mr. Brown写一份80词左右的申请书，希望得到学校的批准。 注意： 1. 文章必须包含表格所有的内容，并适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 Dear Mr. Brown, My name is Alice. I’m writing to get a chance to be an educational exchange student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I’m good enough to be one of the educational exchange students. Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Alice （3） （2024-2025八年级上·浙江温州·期中）假如你是Green School的学生李华，学校将组织本学期的学校郊游活动。请从以下两个方案中选取一个，给校长Ms Mendozer写一封80词左右的信，说明选择该方案的理由，介绍活动内容并增加一项活动。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：poster海报 Dear Ms Mendozer, I think it’s great to have a school trip every term. For this term’s school trip, I think Plan ______ is a better choice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 课内训练与练习 姓名：____________ 年级：___________日期 ：________分数：__________ 第七课时 Assessment & Further study 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。 1.We all need to take care of the school （环境）together． 2.Are you （意识到）of the risk of starting this job without others' support？ 3.I want to （改善）my English listening skills. 4.The movie helps people understand the （重要性）of family． 5.Students should_ （形成）good habits from an early age． 6.The exchange students know how to use （筷子）now. 7.We learn a new subject-_ （日语）this term． 8.I'm really proud that I can write simple stories in （德语）after months of study． 9.The bridge still stands over the river after several （地震）. 10.Are there any （差异）between the two pictures？ 11.Our school garden grows （大量） of fresh vegetables for the canteen． 12.Why don't you try our （初级的）computer class for beginners？ 13.I'm proud that our （戏剧）performance won first prize in the school festival.S 14.We can learn some hands-on experience from those （节目） 15.We need more （设备）,so that we can take part in different types of sports． 16.Can you make a （建议）about when to start our journey？ 17.Our English teacher can speak several foreign （语言）． 18.With the （发展）of AI,people can finish work more easily than before． 19.The company （开发）a small robot to help clean the classroom last month． 20.My mum （建议）planting flowers in the garden to make our yard more beautiful last week． 21.Although there are （挑战）on the way,we can overcome them with teamwork． 22.-Why don't you buy the house? -The price is too high,and （此外）,the house is not in a suitable position. 23.After five hours' hard work, I finally f my work at midnight. 24.We should be a that every small effort counts in making our dreams come true. 25.The artist always pays a to details. It makes her artwork stand out. 26.Our school u make us look tidy and give us a sense of belonging. 27.She always does her homework c_ ,wanting to gain a perfect score every time. 28.The cap is too expensive. Would you please show me a c one? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Tim (offer) me something to eat, but I was not hungry. 2.I (improve) my English a lot after joining the English club last term. 3.Tom with his friends_ (plan) where to go for the coming National Day now. 4.My mother gets up (early) than my father every day. 5.Staying at home doing nothing is (bored) than going out for a walk. 6.Japan is one of the countries with the (many) earthquakes in the world. 7.Please visit our home page for (far)information. 8.We should take actions to protect the (environment) beauty around us. 9.The (develop) of our school library makes it possible for us to have more reading materials. 10.It's glad to see the (national) study programme connects students worldwide. 11.John lives in .He studies in a secondary school.(Spain) 12.The world is changing fast,so many old people are (aware) of what is going to happen. 13.This project not only helped the earth but also taught us the (important) of teamwork. 14.My teacher gave me some good (suggest) on how to divide my spare time. 15.-Mum,I can't pick up the noodles.-You'd better use a pair of (chopstick) instead of a spoon 16."Garbage classification", which has entered our city, makes the citizens protect the environment (easy) than before. 17.Chinese is the language (speak) by the largest number of people. 18.Everyone should pay attention to (follow) traffic rules. 19.We are looking forward to (spend) the weekend with you. 20.We should spend much time (practise)_ (do)sport every day. 21.My brother managed (learn)a new magic trick and amazed everyone at home. 22.The students had a chance (try) 3D printing in the technology class. 23.-The last one (arrive) pays the meal.-Agreed! 24. (share) creative ideas, we formed study groups actively before class. 25.-Has Sam finished his drawing today? -I've no idea,but I found him (paint) in his room this morning. 三、选择合适的单词，并用适当形式填空。 because; boring, happy; foreign; join; study; good; dish; chopstick; member I am a Japanese middle school student. My school life is full of fun and challenges. I'm good at English and love talking with my 1_teachers. But Maths is hard for me,so I need to spend more time 2 it When 1 face difficult Maths problems, I try my best to solve them. I'm curious about American middle school students' daily life. In our school dining hall, there aren't many 3_,but I don't care. I've learned to use 4 well, so I don't need forks or spoons.I'm a 5 of the Tennis Club. Practising with my partner makes me 6 , and I want to win matches. My classmates are nice,and I never feel 7 at school. Our school teaches us safety skills 8 Japan has a lot of earthquakes. We also learn about healthy eating. This summer, I plan to visit Spain to practise Spanish. Our teacher asks us to write letters to make school life 9_.I think we need more sports facilities. Some classmates suggest school trips or cultural activities. Next term, I want to 10 the Football Club. I hope these ideas can make our school life more interesting! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.Lisa bought a dress for me.It is hers,bu it has a different colour. A.the same big as B.as bigger as C.the same size as D.as same size as ( )2.Susan's skirt is much more expensive than A.she B.him C.his D.hers ( )3.He is a,but he enjoys food a lot. A.Russian; India B.Russian; Indian C.Russia; Indian D.Russia; India ( )4.The price of the T-shirt is that of the shirt made of better material. A.as expensive as B.as cheap as C.as low as D.as high as ( )5.China's excellent culture is treasure, as it helps us to know where we're from and where we're going. A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as soon as ( )6.The painting"Ba Jun Tu"looks just like drawn by Xu Beihong,but it is a fake. A.the real one B.the real ones C.real one D.real ones ( )7.of young people will study in the college. of them come from France. A.Thousands; Two hundreds B.Two thousands; Hundreds C.Thousands;Two hundred D.Two thousand;Hundred ( )8.Beijing is larger than in Japan. A.any city B.any other city C.the other cities D.any city else ( )9.Nanjing isn't so large Shanghai,however,it's the second city in East China. A.like;largest B.as;largest C.like;larger D.as;larger ( )10.Strangely,the boys in our class can sing than the girls. A.more beautiful B.a little more beautiful C.much more beautifully D.much beautifully ( ) 11.British students have weeks in the summertime than Chinese students. A.fewer;on B.fewer;off C.more;on D.more;off ( )12.My school bag is Lily's. But it is_hers. A.different as; the same colour as B.different from; as same colour as C.different with;the same colour with D.different from; the same colour as ( )13.He speaks English,but not his brother. A.as good as B.as better as C.so well as D.so better as ( )14.Peter can't speak English his twin sister. A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.clearly than D.clearer than ( )15. Don't just believe the advertisement on TV. The medicine is it says. A.as good as B.as well as C.not as better as D.not so good as ( ) 16.-Dad,Maths is too hard for me.-Honey, work hard and you'll find it's not you think. A.more difficult as B.much difficult C.as difficult as D.difficult than ( ) 17.The magic show is_the fashion show. I like both of them.-Me too. A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.not so interesting as D.as interesting as ( ) 18.-Do you know that China is one of countries in the world? -Yes,I do.It's much than the USA. A.oldest; older B.the oldest; older C.the oldest; elder D.the older; elder ( )19.Among all the subjects,I like Maths .It's too difficult for me. A.best B.least C.most D.fewest ( )20.She knows about cooking,and her brother knows even A.little;more B.much;little C.little;less D.more;less 五、完成句子。 1．你班有多少外国学生？ What's in your class 2．伦敦的生活方式和无锡的非常不同， The lifestyle of London of Wux 3．男生好像比女生更擅长做数学题. It seems that boys than girl 4．格林夫人比丈夫每年多放两周假。 Mrs Green than her husband every yea 5．读书周期间，图书馆有大量的书可供挑选。 There're the Reading Week in the library 6． 我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 We are a healthy die 7．他经常认真倾听我的问题并主动给我帮忙。 He often my problems and 8．你能给我一些改善校园网络学习体验的建议吗？ Can you the online learning experience at school? 9．我希望您觉得我的建议有用，并且采纳其中一些方法让我们的工厂变得更好。 I hope you our factory 10．如果我不比罗伯特大，至少也和他一样年纪。 1am than Robert. 六、综合填空。 第一篇 One day,our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a question, "Who can describe what stress（压力）is l 1？”No one answered. Then her2 the book and asked,"How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we began 3 (think) and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, "It's 200g." Our answers were different. Finally, Mr. White explained, "It doesn't only depend on the real 4_(weight). It also has much to do with the time I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's OK. If I hold it for an hour,I 5 (have) a pain in my right arm. If I hold it fora day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same book, but the longer I hold it, the 6_ (heavy) it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without 7 (put) it down, sooner or later, you will not be a 8 to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax 9 (you).I am sure you will live a happy school life." We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a 10 (different) to us. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二篇 How do you often get to school? Some students in Minnesota（明尼苏达）,the USA， 1 (take) a “bike bus"to school. A man named Devin Olson 2 (start) this bike bus service（服务）.He works with two local primary schools. The service 3 (offer) students the chance to ride to school in a group. And some volunteers lead（带领）the way in front of the students. 4_bike bus route （路线） is about three kilometres long. The volunteers make eight stops along the way to pick up the children. Many of the kids are with 5 (they) parents, older brothers or sisters. The volunteers make sure that the students will get to their schools safely. ＂We 6_(careful) check our safety measures（安全措施） and then start our ride," said Olson．“The rides are usually full 7 fun." The bike bus service helps with the local environment by reducing （减少） car traffic to the schools. The students can also get exercise 8 their rides. Every student looks forward to 9 (spend) time with their schoolmates in different grades. Both they and their parents say that it just makes them much 10 (happy)! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第三篇 The Edible Schoolyard programme is part garden, part kitchen, and part classroom. It is all about the joy of 1 1_.The large garden is right behind Martin Luther King, Jr. Middle School in Berkeley, California. Chef Alice Waters started the Edible Schoolyard. She likes to s 2 lots of her time on it. Inside the Edible Schoolyard Every year, the school's sixth-grade students plant, tend, and harvest the crops from the garden. They learn about the effects that c3 _ climate and weather have on the plants. During a drought, for example, they must water the garden more often. This keeps everything a 4_ and healthy. The students grow many types of fruits, vegetables and herbs. Brilliant colours surround the kids a 5 they work in the garden that stretches towards the horizon. Time to Get Cooking The students also learn h_ 6_ to cook healthy meals with the food they grow. The school houses many students from different c7. So, the meals are different from Indian curries to Mediterranean grape leaves.Some of the kids learn to overcome their fear of u 8_ foods. If there are conflicts in the kitchen or the garden,students must work to s9 them. The programme fits with the vision of inclusion, equality, and peaceful growth without violence. Tastes Great and Is Healthy Too Everything grown in the garden is organic. All meals the kids p 10 are good for them. The Edible Schoolyard programme has received good publicity for teaching students about healthy food. Question: If your school is going to start a similar programme, what difficulty will it face and how will your school overcome it? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、完形填空。 第一篇 Some students cheat（作弊）because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 1 1 the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't 2 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, it isn't a good idea. A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 3_to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find some better ways together. Talking,about these problems and 4_ them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a "zero" on the test, send him or her to the head teacher's 5 ,and call his or her parents. Worse than the 6 grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an 7_person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you're taking a test. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that's you,it's8 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 9_,but a student is always able to act better and make better_10 .It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. ( )1.A.taking B.using C.costing D.spending ( )2.A.write B.exercise C.pass D.expect ( )3.A.decides B.hopes C.refuses D.needs ( )4.A.breaking B.dreaming C.missing D.working ( )5.A.office B.school C.seat D.conversation ( )6.A.bad B.dangerous C.exciting D.good ( )7.A.out-going B.active C.interesting D.honest ( )8.A.always B.never C.once D.neither ( )9.A.menu B.medicine C.habit D.match ( )10.A.education B.decisions C.challenges D.risks 第二篇 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery（发现）:we are built not just of flesh （肌肉）and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a 'body clock'1 us，which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can3_us different from one day to the next. The idea of a 'body clock'should “生物钟”not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle（循环）.We feel 5 and fall asleep at night. We become 6_ and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is7_ .For example,people who are not used to working at night can find that lack （缺少） of sleep causes them to perform 8 at work. As well as the daily cycle of sleeping and 9_,we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day.Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others;sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not. ( )1.A.beside B.inside C.outside D.under ( )2.A.life B.offer C.use D.rise ( )3.A.show B.treat C.make D.change ( )4.A.difficult B.natural C.surprising D.frightening ( )5.A.tired B.quiet C.comfortable D.cheerful ( )6.A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear ( )7.A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled ( )8.A.badly B.bad C.good D.well ( )9.A.working B.waking C.studying D.eating ( )10.A.afford B.admire C.agree D.advise 译林版 8A Unit2 School life单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．The number of the students in our class ________ than that in your class. A．is larger B．are larger C．is more D．are more 2．They’re very able to finish ________ work with ________ money. A．fewer, less B．more, fewer C．more, less D．more, more 3．“After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things.” The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________. A．give examples B．add more information C．show causes and results D．show time and order 4．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 5．—What’s the weather often like in our home town in early morning? —There is much ______ here and it’s often ______. A．rains; rains B．rainy; rains C．rain; rainy D．rains; rainy 6．—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A．any other B．the other C．any D．all of the 7．I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A．choose B．choose from C．to choose D．to choose from 8．If you want to be thinner, you’d better eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise. A．more, fewer B．less, more C．fewer, more D．more, less 9．When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A．as soon as B．although C．until D．so that 10．Which event is NOT included in the sports meeting?            Notice There will be a sports meeting on September 28th. The events include(包括) running races (100m, 200m, 400m), relay races, long jump, and high jump. Please call us on 13815986688 before September 15th if you are interested. Sports Committee A．800m race. B．100m race. C．Relay race. D．Long jump. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 11 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 12 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 13 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. 14 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some 15 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 16 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 17 to sing English songs. We are at a 18 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 19 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 20 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 21 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 22 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 23 them with their problems. In China, 24 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 25 is the best. 11．A．idea B．smile C．secret D．exam 12．A．year B．season C．month D．week 13．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 14．A．Maths B．English C．History D．Physics 15．A．books B．clubs C．subjects D．students 16．A．player B．teacher C．member D．doctor 17．A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．useless 18．A．mixed B．boy C．girl D．baby 19．A．new students B．new teachers C．older students D．older teachers 20．A．interests B．meals C．tickets D．problems 21．A．better B．sadder C．worse D．busier 22．A．join B．take C．make D．play 23．A．help B．pull C．finish D．cost 24．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one 25．A．hometown B．club C．teacher D．school 三、阅读理解 A Join us!Which club would you like to join? DIY ClubIf you are a DIY-lover, come and join Us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Football clubCan you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking ClubWe are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer ClubWe are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p. m. Call 379516 for more information. 26．When can Peter go to the DIY Club? A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．Every day. D．Every Tuesday. 27．Which club can Amy join if she wants to have a picnic at weekends? A．The Volunteer Club. B．The Basketball Club. C．The Hiking Club. D．The DIY Club. 28．Where can you probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket. D．In a school. B I’m a student at Rocky Mountain High School. The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p. m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meeting after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. Every year, our school has a sports meeting. All the students can take part in the activities they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year our class team were champions in football and tennis, and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race. 29．The school students _________ once a week on Fridays. A．meet class teachers B．review their lessons C．take some exercise D．listen to the speech of the head teacher 30．All students take an exam in _________. A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE 31．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．休息一下 B．弄坏录音机 C．打破纪录 D．记录成绩 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students can join more than one club. B．School lunch break lasts over one hour. C．Students do sports on Wednesday morning. D．School football team wins matches every year. C Drriinnggg! That’s the sound children across the country do not want to hear — the alarm bell(闹铃). This means children across the UK have to wake up bright and early to go to school. But students at one school in north-east England can lie in for one more hour before they go to school. Monkseaton High School says it’s OK for students to come into school an hour later than other schools. The headmaster, Dr Paul Kelley, says that it helps students to be more active in class. He feels that young people work better later in the day and a late start may be better for their school life than an early one. Dr Kelley told the BBC that teenagers don’t work very well in the morning and their need to sleep is biological(生物学的). This new approach(做法) to teaching shows good results. The school has already seen a drop in the number of students playing truant(逃学) by 27%. More importantly, Dr Kelley also said that exam results have improved by 20-30% over the past year. Lessons at Monkseaton High School begin at 10 a.m. and finish at 3.40 p.m. However, the school opens from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. 33．One of the results of starting school late is that _____. A．students don’t do very well in exams B．students become more polite C．students feel tired in the afternoon D．fewer students are absent(缺席) from school 34．We may learn from the passage that lessons at other schools in the UK may begin at _____. A．7 a.m. B．8 a.m. C．9 a.m. D．10 a.m. 35．The underlined word “active” means “_____”. A．乐观 B．活跃 C．紧张 D．消极 36．The article may be _____. A．a story in a newspaper B．an advertisement in a magazine C．a news report on the radio D．a play on TV D In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better. Here are some things students often do.   No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, Jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (3.7) meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.   We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it better. 37．What do environment clubs ask students to do every day? A．To run to school. B．To take exercise. C．To have lunch at school. D．To bring lunches in bags that can be used again. 38．Who can take a car to school on a no-car day? A．Only teachers. B．Only students. C．Neither teachers nor students. D．Both teachers and students. 39．Why do students repair the broken toilets? A．Because they want to save water. B．Because they love their school. C．Because they like to work together. D．Because they want to fill in a small river. 40．The writer wrote this passage to _______. A．help the schools save water B．ask students to join the environment clubs C．tell us who can join the environment clubs D．show what students can do to make the environment better E 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? 41 Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 42 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs small groups, or the whole English club. 43 Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie. Each participant(参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place or thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. 44 Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 45 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A．There are two teams in the club. B．Then, divide the club into two teams. C．They help you relax and organize the club meeting. D．These warm-up(热身) activities may be helpful to you. E．One person comes up with three facts about themselves. F．The person must then describe the word to other team members. G．They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Last week we had 46 interesting talent show in our school. There were many wonderful 47 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers in that show. Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 48 she played the piano the most beautifully and she is an excellent piano player. Who was the 49 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want 50 (know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She 51 (play) the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it is fun to watch this kind of shows if you don’t take them too 52 (serious). And they also give students a good way to show 53 (they) talents. 五、任务型阅读 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often went to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that is different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. “Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have a longer break between two classes, from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, so students can spend more time outside. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe (安全的) is also important. P. E. teachers in schools keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down,” said one P. E. teacher. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 54．How long is the break time between two classes in Beijing’s schools now? 55．What did some schools do to help children better enjoy break time? 56．Who keeps an eye on students playing on the ground during the breaks? 57．Why do P. E. teachers advise students to do more upper body exercises? 58．How do you think schools can further improve break-time activities to make them more enjoyable? Give an example. 六、书面表达 在校园里，我们读书学习，我们运动健身。校园的每个地方留下了我们美好的回忆，见证了我们快乐的成长。学校公众号以“The Most Popular Place in Our School”为话题，征集大家在校园中最喜爱的地方，请你写一篇文章投稿，推荐一个在你们学校中最受欢迎的地方，描述该地点并说明原因。 提示问题： 1. What is the most popular place in your school? 2. What is this place like? 3. Why do you think this place is the most popular one? My school is the most beautiful and charming (迷人的) one in my opinion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $