精品解析：广西南宁市沛鸿民族中学等学校2025-2026学年度高二下学期期考英语试卷

高二 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What surprised the woman about the painting? A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its price. 2. Where will the woman eat lunch today? A. At home. B. In a café. C. In the office. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A boat. B. A river. C. A TV show. 4. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Make a guest list. B. Send invitations. C. Book a restaurant. 5. How does the man sound? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Angry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the boy get the money for the trip? A. He sold his clothes. B. He did a part-time job. C. He got it from the woman. 7. What does the boy need the woman to do? A. Pack his bag. B. Take him to the mall. C. Give him her permission. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the office. B. At home. C. In the clothing shop. 9. What color dress will the woman wear for the lunch? A. White. B. Black. C. Orange. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking at an app. B. Reading a magazine. C. Checking in at a hotel. 11. What is true about the second hotel? A. It has better reviews. B. It is farther but cheaper. C. It’s near all the main attractions. 12. How much will the speakers pay for two nights at the central hotel? A. £100. B. £200. C. £400. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Former classmates. 14. What is the party celebrating? A. Maria’s new job. B. Maria’s graduation. C. Maria’s new book’s publishing. 15. What does the woman like best about her current job? A. Her co-workers. B. Her job content. C. Her office. 16. What subject does the woman probably write about now? A. Teenage problems. B. Gardening. C. Home decoration. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the most recent earthquake take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Why didn’t people take the alarms seriously? A. Because it was just a practice alarm. B. Because they had already heard one that day. C. Because there had been an earthquake that day. 19. When did the second earthquake happen? A. ln 1985. B. In 2011. C. In 2017. 20. What warning have the natural disaster experts given? A. Power cuts would last for several weeks. B. Earthquakes might hit on the same date. C. The earthquake could cause huge waves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Artist journal is calling for entries for its Art Prize Challenge Series, a continuing series of art competitions. They are designed to encourage the best talent in painting or drawing medium in the world. Schedule and Closing Dates Serial Number Art Theme Issue Code Closing Date 152 Seascapes, Rivers & Lakes IA166 Jan. 14, 2027 153 Favorite Subjects IA167 Mar. 11, 2027 154 Still Life IA168 May 13, 2027 155 People & Figures IA169 July 15, 2027 156 Wildlife IA170 Sep. 16, 2027 157 Landscapes IA171 Nov. 11, 2027 158 Florals & Gardens IA172 Jan. 13, 2028 Requirements ·Photograph your artwork and visit our website www.internationalartist.com to upload the digital files. ·No physical CD storage of digital documents will be approved under any condition. All files need online submission only. ·Shoot your artwork outdoors in the shade, set your camera to the highest available resolution (分辨率) and turn the date off. ·All artwork must be original and completed within the last two years and will not be disqualified even if it has won any previous prize in any other art competition. ·There is an entry fee ($9) for each picture entered in the competition. Award Settings Every winner and finalist will receive an Award Certificate. Our Grand Prize Winners will also receive a 4-page Editorial Feature in International Artist journal, which will be read by leading galleries and collectors in America, the world’s biggest art market. Publicity at this level is priceless and could be a career-changing opportunity for any artist. 1. What is the deadline for the entries themed countryside landscapes? A. May 13, 2027. B. Nov. 11, 2027. C. Sep. 16, 2027. D. July 15, 2027. 2. Which of the following may meet the requirements of the competition? A. A portrait painting shot in sunlight. B. A garden artwork stored on CD. C. A lake picture with a date stamp. D. A newly-finished eagle artwork. 3. What is the special reward for the Grand Prize Winners? A. An Award Certificate. B. A handsome cash prize. C. A chance for career transformation. D. A free ticket to the award ceremony. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述International Artist杂志美术大赛系列征稿的赛程、要求与奖项设置。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据赛程表格中倒数第二行“Landscapes(风景)”对应的截止日期“Nov. 11, 2027.(2027年11月11日)”可知，乡村风景属于Landscapes主题，截止日期为2027年11月11日。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Requirements中 “All artwork must be original and completed within the last two years and will not be disqualified even if it has won any previous prize in any other art competition.(所有参赛作品必须为原创，且完成时间不超过两年；即便该作品曾在其他美术赛事获奖，也不会失去参赛资格。)”，一幅刚完工的雄鹰主题画作符合要求。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Award Settings中“Our Grand Prize Winners will also receive a 4-page Editorial Feature in International Artist journal, which will be read by leading galleries and collectors in America, the world’s biggest art market. Publicity at this level is priceless and could be a career-changing opportunity for any artist.(特等奖得主还将在《国际艺术家》杂志拥有整整四页专题专访报道。全球最大艺术市场——美国的顶尖画廊与收藏家都会阅读这本杂志。这种高规格宣传价值无可估量，对任何艺术家而言，都可能成为改变职业生涯的契机。)”可知，特等奖得主获得的特殊奖励是获得改变职业的机遇。 B Have you ever let circumstances convince you that your dreams are out of reach? Nancy Solari’s life is a powerful answer to that doubt — she turned blindness, loss, and hardship into a life of purpose, proving that “vision” has little to do with sight. At 10, Nancy watched The Oprah Winfrey Show and knew she wanted to be a host. She later studied Broadcasting and Psychology, building an early career in production and on-air reporting. But at 16, a diagnosis of Retinitis Pigmentosa — a degenerative eye disease — changed everything. Her vision faded slowly: first, reading teleprompters became a struggle, then faces blurred, until she was legally blind. She also faced domestic violence, family tensions, and painful personal loss, each challenge strengthening her resilience. One thing that sets Nancy apart is the way she connects with people in interviews. Instead of depending on prewritten notes, she prepares by listening closely and allowing guests’ stories of heartbreak and success to shape the conversation. “I don’t read notes,” she once shared. “The dialogue unfolds naturally, and guests often find it therapeutic.” Today, Nancy’s influence reaches far beyond broadcasting. She hosts The Living Full Out Show, a radio and TV platform reaching millions, and founded Nonprofit MVP, a TV competition that offers exposure and prizes to worthy nonprofits. As a coach and speaker, she encourages people to turn obstacles into opportunities. For Nancy, “Living Full Out” — her life’s mantra (信条) — means trusting in faith, asking for help when necessary, and refusing to let adversity define her story. Her journey teaches us a timeless lesson: Our greatest limitations are often the ones we accept. With purpose and courage, even the darkest challenges can become the foundation of our brightest achievements. 4. Why does the author mention The Oprah Winfrey Show in paragraph 2? A. To introduce the history of broadcasting. B. To show Nancy’s early interest in psychology. C. To identify the source of Nancy’s career dream. D. To compare Nancy’s hosting style with Oprah’s. 5. How does Nancy make her interviews special? A. By using detailed prewritten notes. B. By developing conversations naturally. C. By inviting famous guests to her show. D. By focusing on guests’ success stories. 6. Which of the following can best describe Nancy? A. Determined and influential. B. Humorous and relaxed. C. Quiet and dependent. D. Strict and doubtful. 7. What message does this text mainly convey? A. Media work needs special skills. B. Loss can prevent personal growth. C. Purpose and courage beat hardship. D. Success depends on public support. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述南希虽遭遇失明、生活磨难，仍坚守主持梦想、励志追梦并激励他人的人生故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At 10, Nancy watched The Oprah Winfrey Show and knew she wanted to be a host.(南希十岁时观看《奥普拉脱口秀》，从此立志成为一名主持人。)”可知，作者提及该节目是为了点明南希职业梦想的来源。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead of depending on prewritten notes, she prepares by listening closely and allowing guests’ stories of heartbreak and success to shape the conversation. (她不依赖提前写好的稿件，而是通过认真倾听，让嘉宾那些关于悲痛与成功的故事自然主导整场对话。)”以及“The dialogue unfolds naturally, and guests often find it therapeutic.(对话流畅自然地展开，嘉宾们常常觉得这样的交流具有治愈效果。)”可知，南希通过自然推进对话的方式让访谈别具特色。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She also faced domestic violence, family tensions, and painful personal loss, each challenge strengthening her resilience.(她还面临家庭暴力、家庭矛盾以及痛苦的个人失去，每一次挑战都让她更加坚韧。)”以及第四段中的“Today, Nancy’s influence reaches far beyond broadcasting.(如今她的影响力早已远超广播行业)”可知，南希意志坚定且富有影响力。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Our greatest limitations are often the ones we accept. With purpose and courage, even the darkest challenges can become the foundation of our brightest achievements.(人最大的局限往往是自我设限，心怀目标与勇气，再大的困境也能成为成就的基石。)”可知，文章传递出心怀志向与勇气便能战胜苦难的人生道理。 C Have you ever questioned why someone is being unusually kind? You’re not alone. We often instinctively look for hidden motives behind generous acts, a reaction psychologists call “do-gooder derogation.” This means we may judge a seemingly selfless person more harshly (严厉地) than someone who is openly self-interested. A classic experiment, the “public goods game”, demonstrates this. Participants are given money and can choose to contribute to a shared pot, which grows and is later split equally. While contributing maximizes the group’s total gain, selfish individuals can contribute little and still benefit. Surprisingly, the most generous contributors in this game are often criticized as much as the selfish “free riders”. Psychologist Nichola Raihani suggests we are all playing a social “status game”. We are suspicious of those who might be using kindness to boost their reputation. This suspicion is at the heart of the “tainted altruism effect”. Imagine a friend, Andy, volunteers at a homeless shelter. If we discover his true motive is to date the shelter manager, we judge him more severely than if he took a coffee shop job for the same reason. The charitable context makes the hidden motive seem worse. Researcher Sebastian Hafenbradl explored this further. His studies confirmed that we judge people like Andy more harshly when they seek social rewards from a good deed. Interestingly, the judgment softens if the person is honest about their motive upfront, as this removes the “unearned social reward” of appearing purely altruistic (利他主义的). Furthermore, people who do good merely to feel good about themselves are judged less harshly than those seeking to enhance their reputation. Both acts contain self-interest, but seeking public approval is seen as more dishonest. So, is any act truly selfless? Perhaps not. But if the result is more kindness in the world, maybe we can forgive a little mixed motivation. 8. What is the purpose of mentioning the “public goods game” in paragraph 2? A. To support a social theory with evidence. B. To explain the rules of a well-known game. C. To introduce a popular economic experiment D. To give an example of a psychological finding. 9. The “tainted altruism effect” is best shown in the case where ________. A. an athlete’s fair win brings public honor. B. a firm’s charity donation aims at a tax cut. C. a student’s hard work targets a scholarship. D. a volunteer’s sharing seeks to inspire others. 10. What did Sebastian Hafenbradi’s studies find? A. Seeking public approval shows the least honesty. B. Hiding selfish motives results in gentler criticism. C. Admitting selfish motives in advance reduces blame. D. Acting for self-satisfaction draws the strongest criticism. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards mixed-motive kindness? A. Tolerant. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Critical. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学中的“行善者贬损”现象和“污点利他效应”，通过实验和案例解释了人们为何会对带有隐藏动机的慷慨行为产生怀疑，并指出虽然纯粹的利他可能不存在，但只要结果是增加善意，混合动机的行为也是可以被原谅的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We often instinctively look for hidden motives behind generous acts, a reaction psychologists call “do-gooder derogation.”(我们总会本能揣测慷慨举动背后的隐藏动机，这种心理反应被心理学家称作“行善者贬损效应”。)”以及第二段开头的“A classic experiment, the ‘public goods game’, demonstrates this.(一个经典的实验，‘公共物品游戏’，证明了这一点。)”可知，列举实验是为举例说明该项心理学研究发现。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We are suspicious of those who might be using kindness to boost their reputation. This suspicion is at the heart of the “tainted altruism effect”.(人们会怀疑有人借善意抬高自身声望，这种质疑就是“沾染私利的利他效应”的核心。)”以及举例“Imagine a friend, Andy, volunteers at a homeless shelter. If we discover his true motive is to date the shelter manager(想象一下，朋友安迪在流浪者收容所做志愿者。如果我们发现他的真实动机是为了约会收容所经理)”可知，该效应指的是在慈善背景下，隐藏的个人私利会被看得更严重。B选项“一家公司的慈善捐款旨在减税”符合这一描述。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Interestingly, the judgment softens if the person is honest about their motive upfront, as this removes the ‘unearned social reward’ of appearing purely altruistic (利他主义的).(有趣的是，如果一个人一开始就诚实地交代了自己的动机，人们的判断就会变得温和，因为这消除了纯粹利他主义带来的‘不劳而获的社会回报’。)”可知，提前承认自私动机可以减少责备。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if the result is more kindness in the world, maybe we can forgive a little mixed motivation.(只要行为能给世界带来更多善意，我们或许可以谅解带有复杂动机的善意。)”可知作者对此持包容态度。 D Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy, encouragement, and a listening experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on the best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants acted as mock patients and were asked whether they would prefer AI systems or human doctors under different circumstances. The research was conducted in two phases: first, structured interviews with real patients to explore their reactions to AI technologies; second, a blinded, randomized survey involving 2,472 participants from diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic backgrounds. Overall, participants were almost evenly divided, with more than 52% choosing human doctors and about 47% choosing AI. If participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention when being informed about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has national significance. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now,” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care.” 12. What can we infer about AI treatment from Paragraph 2? A. Further clinical research is required. B. Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C. It can ensure a good listening patient experience. D. Physician involvement may increase patients’ acceptance. 13. What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A. Their personal backgrounds. B. The access to the physicians. C. Their sensitivity to AI’s value. D. The questions they were asked. 14. What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Attempt. B. Responsibility. C. Impression. D. Opportunity. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Trust in AI: A Divide Among Patients B. Bridging the Gap: Human Doctors and AI C. An Important Study: The Future of AI Systems D. Improving Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述一项研究发现患者对医疗AI接受度不一，分析影响选择的各类因素。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy, encouragement, and a listening experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on the best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.”(该研究负责人马文・斯莱皮安表示：“尽管很多患者对使用人工智能心存抵触，但精准的诊断、医生的鼓励以及耐心倾听的问诊体验，都有助于提高患者对人工智能的接受度。想要让人工智能的优势真正落地临床诊疗，我们还需进一步研究，探索医生参与配合、引导患者做出就医选择的最佳方式。”)”可知，研究指出医生参与介入的方式是后续研究重点，医生的参与、引导能够提高患者对AI诊疗的接纳程度。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative.(与白人参与者相比，黑人更少选择人工智能，美国原住民更愿意选择；年长人群、持保守政治立场者也更少选择人工智能。)”可知，人种、年龄、政治立场等个人背景会影响人们对AI诊疗的偏好。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care.(onus将落在医生及其他医疗从业者身上，他们需确保人工智能系统中的信息准确无误，并在人工智能系统在医疗领域发挥日益重要作用的过程中，持续维护和提升其精准度。‌)”可知，医生及其他医疗从业者需确保人工智能系统中的信息准确无误，并在人工智能系统在医疗领域发挥日益重要作用的过程中，持续维护和提升其精准度，这是他们的责任，onus表示“责任”。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“Overall, participants were almost evenly divided, with more than 52% choosing human doctors and about 47% choosing AI.(总体来看参与者意见近乎对半，52%选择人类医生，约47%选择人工智能。)”以及后文不同人群选择差异可知，全文围绕患者对于人工智能诊疗的信任分歧展开论述。“The Trust in AI: A Divide Among Patients(患者对人工智能的信任：分歧显著)”符合题意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to travelling abroad, many people choose a group tour to get the most out of their holiday. ____16____ Thankfully, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared tips for that. Budget accordingly. When planning your group tour, budgeting is an important factor, as these trips are rarely all-inclusive (包含一切的). ____17____ Extra costs on a group tour could include meals, attractions and additional activities, so please factor potential costs in. ____18____ Yasa advised against skipping between different destinations, as strict time limits could prevent you from participating in back to back tours. “If the distances or time between destinations are not listed, turn to Google Maps to know how long you’re expected to be on the road.” Don’t arrive at the last minute. If you’re in a group tour, don’t leave home until the day when the tour sets off. “The worst is missing a connecting flight or experiencing delays. ____19____” Yasa said. “Remember to arrive the day before at the very latest and give yourself a little extra free time at the tail end.” Keep some cash on hand. While most of your tour should already be paid for before you start, you should always prepare some cash. Especially when travelling to more remote locations, or visiting smaller food stands or markets, you shouldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments. Yasa said, “____20____” A. Know your geography. B. Try to attend every trip. C. It’s a good choice to exchange goods. D. It’s better to have some cash on you at all times. E. You may miss the first or two of the tour you’ve paid for. F. Add up all the extra costs until you arrive at your real figure. G. However, there are always things to handle before booking your trip. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在预定出国跟团游之前应该准备的一些事务。 【16题详解】 前文“When it comes to travelling abroad, many people choose a group tour to get the most out of their holiday. (说到出国旅游，许多人选择跟团旅游来最大限度地利用他们的假期)”提到出国旅游时很多人选择跟团旅游，表明这样有充分利用假期的好处，后文“Thankfully, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared tips for that. (值得庆幸的是，旅游专家Dilvin Yasa分享了这方面的建议)”提到一名旅游专家分享了建议，空处应该与跟团旅游存在的问题相关，因此G项“However, there are always things to handle before booking your trip. (然而，在预订旅行之前，总有一些事情需要处理)”符合语境，指出预订旅行前也有事务需处理，和前文构成转折，引出后文的建议。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“When planning your group tour, budgeting is an important factor, as these trips are rarely all-inclusive (包含一切的). (当计划你的团体旅游时，预算是一个重要因素，因为这些旅行很少是全包的)”指出计划团体旅游需考虑预算，后文“Extra costs on a group tour could include meals, attractions and additional activities, so please factor potential costs in. (团体旅游的额外费用可能包括餐饮、景点和额外的活动，所以请考虑潜在的费用)”说明额外费用具体包括哪些，空处应该是建议计算预计的额外费用，因此F项“Add up all the extra costs until you arrive at your real figure. (把所有额外费用加起来，直到你得出你的实际数字为止)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的extra costs在后文有同词复现。故选F。 【18题详解】 后文“Yasa advised against skipping between different destinations, as strict time limits could prevent you from participating in back to back tours. “If the distances or time between destinations are not listed, turn to Google Maps to know how long you’re expected to be on the road.” (Yasa建议不要在不同的目的地之间跳跃，因为严格的时间限制可能会阻止你参加一个接一个的旅行。“如果目的地之间的距离或时间没有列出，请转到谷歌地图，了解你预计在路上的时间。”)”主要建议了解不同目的地之间的距离和通行时间，避免超出时间限制，空处是段落标题，应该是总的建议了解目的地的地理情况，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Know your geography. (知道你的地理位置)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“The worst is missing a connecting flight or experiencing delays. (最糟糕的情况是错过转机或遇到延误)”提到错过转机或遇到延误的糟糕情况，空处依旧是Yasa所说的话，应该与这些糟糕情况的后果有关，因此E项“You may miss the first or two of the tour you’ve paid for. (你可能会错过你已经付过钱的前一两个行程)”符合语境，表明这样会错过行程，承接前文。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“Especially when travelling to more remote locations, or visiting smaller food stands or markets, you shouldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments. (特别是当你去偏远的地方旅行，或者去较小的小吃摊或市场时，你不应该认为所有地方都接受信用卡支付)”指出有些地方可能无法用信用卡支付，空处是Yasa所说的话，位于段末，应该是给出应对这种情况的建议：随身携带现金，因此D项“It’s better to have some cash on you at all times. (随身带点现金比较好)”符合语境，承接前文。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mysha made up her mind to get fitter at the end of 2019, choosing to take up running was a very easy decision. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found ____21____ wasn’t so bad with breathtaking scenery. However, even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ____22____ her — the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. ____23____ , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new ____24____ emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself. Plogging ____25____ in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word plocka, meaning “to ____26____ while jogging”. Mysha started following a ____27____ online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ____28____ . It wasn’t long until she discovered some of the upsetting ____29____ of littering. She started to find ____30____ chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals ____31____ in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more ____32____ about litter picking. She joined a local litter-picking group and soon was asked to ____33____ the leadership of the group. Although there was so much litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers ____34____ to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their ____35____ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 21. A. hiking B. skating C. jogging D. cycling 22. A. bother B. puzzle C. amuse D. embarrass 23. A. Secretly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Actually 24. A. trend B. trick C. skill D. case 25. A. existed B. originated C. renewed D. rooted 26. A. recycle B. litter C. relax D. pick 27. A. tradition B. rule C. movement D. suggestion 28. A. food B. waste C. clothes D. cards 29. A. results B. truths C. processes D. examples 30. A. rare B. poisonous C. pure D. organic 31. A. buried B. raised C. placed D. trapped 32. A. confused B. curious C. enthusiastic D. worried 33. A. take over B. turn down C. insist on D. rise to 34. A. agreed B. continued C. hesitated D. prepared 35. A. dreams B. memories C. actions D. hobbies 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Mysha为了健身开始跑步，发现跑步路线上垃圾很多，在了解到“plogging（跑步捡垃圾）”这种新兴趋势后，她积极参与其中，并加入当地捡垃圾小组，还接管了小组领导权，她和伙伴们持续捡垃圾，希望通过行动影响更多人。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇，所以她发现慢跑伴随着令人惊叹的风景也没那么糟糕。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. skating滑冰；C. jogging慢跑；D. cycling 骑自行车。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，尽管 Mysha 很快就爱上了跑步，但有件事开始使她烦恼 —— 她跑步经过的海滩和小路都布满了垃圾。A. bother使烦恼；B. puzzle 使困惑；C. amuse使娱乐；D. embarrass使尴尬。据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很烦恼。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，她一直在做一点捡垃圾的事，但当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论 “plogging”，一种在跑步者中新兴的趋势时，她很兴奋自己去亲自尝试。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Proudly自豪地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha实际上一直在捡垃圾。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：实际上，她一直在做一点捡垃圾的事，但当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论 “plogging”，一种在跑步者中新兴的趋势时，她很兴奋自己去亲自尝试。A. trend趋势；B. trick技巧；C. skill技能；D. case情况。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：“plogging” 起源于瑞典，这个词来自瑞典语“plocka”，意思是 “慢跑时捡东西”。A. existed存在；B. originated起源；C. renewed更新；D. rooted使生根。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：“plogging” 起源于瑞典，这个词来自瑞典语“plocka”，意思是 “慢跑时捡东西”。A. recycle回收；B. litter乱扔垃圾；C. relax放松；D. pick捡起。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mysha开始追随网上一个名为“Environmental Fitness”的运动，并且开始在跑步时带上一个购物袋，把它装满垃圾。A. tradition传统；B. rule规则；C. movement运动；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个运动开始行动。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mysha开始追随网上一个名为“Environmental Fitness”的运动，并且开始在跑步时带上一个购物袋，把它装满垃圾。A. food食物；B. waste垃圾；C. clothes衣服；D. cards卡片。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：没过多久，她就发现了一些令人不安的乱扔垃圾的后果。A. results结果；B. truths真相；C. processes过程；D. examples实例。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咬开瓶子逃出来。A. rare稀有的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. pure纯的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咬开瓶子逃出来。A. buried埋葬；B. raised提高；C. placed放置；D. trapped被困。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些发现让 Mysha 对捡垃圾更加热情。A. confused困惑的；B. curious好奇的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，很快就被要求接管这个小组的领导权。A. take over接管；B. turn down拒绝；C. insist on坚持；D. rise to奋起应对。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管有大量垃圾被丢弃，Mysha 和她的捡垃圾伙伴们继续出去跑步捡垃圾。A. agreed同意；B. continued继续；C. hesitated犹豫；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管有大量垃圾被丢弃，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mysha 说：“让其他人振作起来，并看到他们的行动传播给更多人的想法让我坚持下去”A. dreams梦想；B. memories记忆；C. actions行动；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，他们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the rural areas of Guangxi, a young woman named Lai Yuanyuan ____36____ (become) a beacon of hope for local farmers so far. After graduating and returning from her studies in 2018, she noticed a pressing issue: the local kumquats (金桔) were ____37____ excellent quality, yet farmers struggled to sell them at a good price due to limited market access. ____38____ (determine) to change the situation, Lai decided to utilize the Internet. In 2019, she set up ____39____ online shop and introduced live streaming to the village. At first, many villagers were skeptical, ____40____ (wonder) if a phone could really help sell fruit. However, Lai patiently taught the ____41____ (farmer) how to interact with viewers. Her efforts proved successful. Viewers were impressed by the purity of her products and her enthusiasm. The turnover of the shop increased ____42____ (significant), benefiting hundreds of households in the region. Lai’s story is just one example of China’s Rural Revitalization (振兴) strategy, which shows that the countryside is a vast stage ____43____ talent can shine. By combining modern technology with traditional agriculture, she has helped allow farmers to trade directly with customers. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown, but to come back far ____44____ (good) prepared,” she said. “My dream is _____45_____ (make) our village wealthy and attract more young people back.” 【答案】36. has become 37. of 38. Determined 39. an 40. wondering 41. farmers 42. significantly 43. where 44. better 45. to make 【解析】 【导语】讲述了广西农村的赖园园，2018年毕业后回到家乡，发现当地金桔品质优良但因市场渠道有限难以卖出好价钱。她决心改变这一状况，于2019年开设网店并引入直播，虽起初村民怀疑，但她耐心教学，最终成功提高了店铺营业额，惠及当地众多农户。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在广西农村，一位名叫赖园园的年轻女子到目前为止已成为当地农民的希望之光。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语a young woman是第三人称单数，所以用has become。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：2018年她毕业后回到家乡，注意到一个紧迫的问题：当地的金桔品质优良，但由于市场渠道有限，农民很难将其卖出好价钱。be of excellent quality为固定搭配，意为“质量优良”，所以此处填of。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：决心改变这种状况，赖园园决定利用互联网。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，此处应用过去分词Determined作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2019年，她开设了一家网店，并将直播引入了村庄。shop为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家网店”，且online是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，许多村民持怀疑态度，想知道一部手机是否真的能帮助销售水果。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词were，此处应用非谓语动词，many villagers与wonder之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词wondering作伴随状语。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，赖园园耐心地教农民如何与观众互动。farmer为可数名词，根据语境，此处指很多农民，应用复数形式farmers。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这家店的营业额大幅增长，使该地区数百户家庭受益。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词significantly，意为“显著地”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：赖园园的故事只是中国乡村振兴战略的一个例子，这表明乡村是一个广阔的舞台，在这个舞台上人才可以大放异彩。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是stage，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 【44题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：她说：“上大学不是为了离开我的家乡，而是为了回来时有更好的准备。”此处修饰形容词prepared，且结合语境以及空前的副词far修饰比较级可知，此处是与之前相比准备得“更好”，所以用副词比较级better。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是让我们的村庄富裕起来，吸引更多的年轻人回来。主语为dream，此处描述将要发生的动作，所以使用动词不定式作表语，说明主语dream的具体内容。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom最近在学习中频繁使用AI工具，发现自己写作文时越来越依赖AI生成内容，独立思考的能力却在下降，为此他感到困惑，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.谈谈你的看法； 2.给他提出合理使用AI的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re trapped in the dilemma of over-relying on AI tools for your essay writing and feeling your independent thinking ability is declining. It’s absolutely a common problem among students nowadays, and I’d love to share my practical suggestions with you. First of all, you can set a “thinking priority rule” before turning to AI: when you get an essay topic, spend at least 20 minutes brainstorming on your own first. Second, use AI as a “polishing assistant” rather than a full-time writer: you can let AI help you revise the awkward expressions in your own writing, or provide you with new reference perspectives. Third, do a “AI-free writing training” once a week: finish a whole small essay within 30 minutes without any digital tools. Actually, AI is just a helper instead of a replacement for our own thinking. I believe you can find a proper balance between using AI and developing your own ability soon. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求以李华的身份给外国笔友Tom回邮件，针对他在学习中过度依赖AI工具导致独立思考能力下降的困惑，谈谈看法并提出合理使用AI的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 陷入：be trapped in→be caught in 困境：dilemma→predicament 帮助：help→assist 观点：perspectives→views 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s absolutely a common problem among students nowadays, and I’d love to share my practical suggestions with you. 拓展句：Since it’s absolutely a common problem among students nowadays, I’d love to share my practical suggestions with you to help you out. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re trapped in the dilemma of over-relying on AI tools for your essay writing and feeling your independent thinking ability is declining.（运用that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you can find a proper balance between using AI and developing your own ability soon.（运用省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I was sitting at the breakfast table with my five-year-old son, Mateo. I was still recovering from an operation. “Mom, let’s play,” Mateo looked at me and said. Trying hard to ignore the pain in my stomach, I shook my head and replied, “Not today, sweetie.” These days, getting out of bed was a real struggle for me. I longed for strength and happiness, yet the future seemed so hopeless. All of a sudden, Mateo jumped up from where he was sitting on the kitchen floor. He shouted, “Bird!” and then ran towards our courtyard. I looked in the direction he was looking and, sure enough, there was a white dove (鸽子) landing in a rubber tree. It stayed there for a little while and then flew away. It was quite odd because I’d never seen a white dove in our neighborhood before. The next morning, I dragged myself into the kitchen. To my surprise, the dove was back, and this time it had a mate carrying some sticks. I pointed to the tree and said to Mateo, “Look, they’re going to build a nest.” Throughout the week, the doves flew in and out of the courtyard, building their nest on top of the rubber tree. Mateo was extremely excited. Every morning, he would rush into the kitchen and stand by the sliding glass door. He would talk to the birds as they worked. His joy was influential. Although feeling sad, I couldn’t help but look forward to the doves’ visits. However, things took a turn for the worse. The courtyard seemed like a safe place for a nest, but the rubber tree’s small branches were not stable at all. One night, a strong wind blew, and the doves’ nest was blown to the ground. I heard the small branches break. I checked the damage. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldn’t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. They didn’t even look at the pile of sticks that used to be their nest. They started building all over again. Unfortunately, the wind destroyed their work again. But day after day, they kept starting again as if nothing had occurred. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized that I should take some measures. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Look! The birds have returned!” Mateo shouted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例： I realized that I should take some measures. Having given me comfort in my darkest times, the doves deserved my help in return. I searched around the house carefully, found some pieces of wood and made a solid wooden nest for them. With a lot of effort and care, I managed to climb up a ladder, attached the nest to the rubber tree and covered it with some leaves. It was a challenging job, but the doves’ determination gave me the confidence and strength. After finishing the work, Mateo and I stood by the sliding glass door, waiting and watching with patience. “Look! The birds have returned!” Mateo shouted. Hearing my son’s excited voice, clear as a bell, I looked up. The doves were circling near the nest happily and seemed to be satisfied with the new home. They started to bring small branches and soft feathers right away. Several weeks later, four babies came out of the eggs. The young birds developed day by day, and around a month later, they were fully grown and could fly. As watching them fly high and hearing them sing, I felt more positive and hopeful. The doves taught me to face difficulties bravely and keep moving forward. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者术后身体不适、心情低落时，和儿子看到一对白鸽子来院里筑巢。巢两次被风吹毁，鸽子却坚持重建，作者被其精神打动，为它们做巢。最终鸽子孵出幼鸟，作者也重拾积极和希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我意识到我应该采取一些措施。”可知，第一段可描写作者为鸽子制作巢穴并安置好的过程，体现作者的努力与付出。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘看！鸟儿们回来了！’Mateo喊道。”可知，第二段可描写鸽子回到巢穴后的反应，以及它们繁衍后代、成长飞翔的情景，最后作者从中获得的感悟。 2.续写线索： 制作巢穴——安置巢穴——等待鸽子归来——鸽子满意新家——繁衍后代——成长飞翔——感悟道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安置巢穴：attach the nest to.../fix the nest on... ②完成：finish/complete/accomplish ③面对困难：face difficulties/confront challenges 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/thrilled/exhilarated ②满意：be satisfied with/be content with 【点睛】[高分句型1] After finishing the work, Mateo and I stood by the sliding glass door, waiting and watching with patience.（句中使用动名词finishing作宾语，以及现在分词waiting和watching作状语） [高分句型2] As watching them fly high and hearing them sing, I felt more positive and hopeful.（句中使用状语从句的省略结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What surprised the woman about the painting? A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its price. 2. Where will the woman eat lunch today? A. At home. B. In a café. C. In the office. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A boat. B. A river. C. A TV show. 4. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Make a guest list. B. Send invitations. C. Book a restaurant. 5. How does the man sound? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Angry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the boy get the money for the trip? A. He sold his clothes. B. He did a part-time job. C. He got it from the woman. 7. What does the boy need the woman to do? A. Pack his bag. B. Take him to the mall. C. Give him her permission. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the office. B. At home. C. In the clothing shop. 9. What color dress will the woman wear for the lunch? A. White. B. Black. C. Orange. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking at an app. B. Reading a magazine. C. Checking in at a hotel. 11. What is true about the second hotel? A. It has better reviews. B. It is farther but cheaper. C. It’s near all the main attractions. 12. How much will the speakers pay for two nights at the central hotel? A. £100. B. £200. C. £400. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Former classmates. 14. What is the party celebrating? A. Maria’s new job. B. Maria’s graduation. C. Maria’s new book’s publishing. 15. What does the woman like best about her current job? A. Her co-workers. B. Her job content. C. Her office. 16. What subject does the woman probably write about now? A. Teenage problems. B. Gardening. C. Home decoration. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the most recent earthquake take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Why didn’t people take the alarms seriously? A. Because it was just a practice alarm. B. Because they had already heard one that day. C. Because there had been an earthquake that day. 19. When did the second earthquake happen? A. ln 1985. B. In 2011. C. In 2017. 20. What warning have the natural disaster experts given? A. Power cuts would last for several weeks. B. Earthquakes might hit on the same date. C. The earthquake could cause huge waves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Artist journal is calling for entries for its Art Prize Challenge Series, a continuing series of art competitions. They are designed to encourage the best talent in painting or drawing medium in the world. Schedule and Closing Dates Serial Number Art Theme Issue Code Closing Date 152 Seascapes, Rivers & Lakes IA166 Jan. 14, 2027 153 Favorite Subjects IA167 Mar. 11, 2027 154 Still Life IA168 May 13, 2027 155 People & Figures IA169 July 15, 2027 156 Wildlife IA170 Sep. 16, 2027 157 Landscapes IA171 Nov. 11, 2027 158 Florals & Gardens IA172 Jan. 13, 2028 Requirements ·Photograph your artwork and visit our website www.internationalartist.com to upload the digital files. ·No physical CD storage of digital documents will be approved under any condition. All files need online submission only. ·Shoot your artwork outdoors in the shade, set your camera to the highest available resolution (分辨率) and turn the date off. ·All artwork must be original and completed within the last two years and will not be disqualified even if it has won any previous prize in any other art competition. ·There is an entry fee ($9) for each picture entered in the competition. Award Settings Every winner and finalist will receive an Award Certificate. Our Grand Prize Winners will also receive a 4-page Editorial Feature in International Artist journal, which will be read by leading galleries and collectors in America, the world’s biggest art market. Publicity at this level is priceless and could be a career-changing opportunity for any artist. 1. What is the deadline for the entries themed countryside landscapes? A. May 13, 2027. B. Nov. 11, 2027. C. Sep. 16, 2027. D. July 15, 2027. 2. Which of the following may meet the requirements of the competition? A. A portrait painting shot in sunlight. B. A garden artwork stored on CD. C. A lake picture with a date stamp. D. A newly-finished eagle artwork. 3. What is the special reward for the Grand Prize Winners? A. An Award Certificate. B. A handsome cash prize. C. A chance for career transformation. D. A free ticket to the award ceremony. B Have you ever let circumstances convince you that your dreams are out of reach? Nancy Solari’s life is a powerful answer to that doubt — she turned blindness, loss, and hardship into a life of purpose, proving that “vision” has little to do with sight. At 10, Nancy watched The Oprah Winfrey Show and knew she wanted to be a host. She later studied Broadcasting and Psychology, building an early career in production and on-air reporting. But at 16, a diagnosis of Retinitis Pigmentosa — a degenerative eye disease — changed everything. Her vision faded slowly: first, reading teleprompters became a struggle, then faces blurred, until she was legally blind. She also faced domestic violence, family tensions, and painful personal loss, each challenge strengthening her resilience. One thing that sets Nancy apart is the way she connects with people in interviews. Instead of depending on prewritten notes, she prepares by listening closely and allowing guests’ stories of heartbreak and success to shape the conversation. “I don’t read notes,” she once shared. “The dialogue unfolds naturally, and guests often find it therapeutic.” Today, Nancy’s influence reaches far beyond broadcasting. She hosts The Living Full Out Show, a radio and TV platform reaching millions, and founded Nonprofit MVP, a TV competition that offers exposure and prizes to worthy nonprofits. As a coach and speaker, she encourages people to turn obstacles into opportunities. For Nancy, “Living Full Out” — her life’s mantra (信条) — means trusting in faith, asking for help when necessary, and refusing to let adversity define her story. Her journey teaches us a timeless lesson: Our greatest limitations are often the ones we accept. With purpose and courage, even the darkest challenges can become the foundation of our brightest achievements. 4. Why does the author mention The Oprah Winfrey Show in paragraph 2? A. To introduce the history of broadcasting. B. To show Nancy’s early interest in psychology. C. To identify the source of Nancy’s career dream. D. To compare Nancy’s hosting style with Oprah’s. 5. How does Nancy make her interviews special? A. By using detailed prewritten notes. B. By developing conversations naturally. C. By inviting famous guests to her show. D. By focusing on guests’ success stories. 6. Which of the following can best describe Nancy? A. Determined and influential. B. Humorous and relaxed. C. Quiet and dependent. D. Strict and doubtful. 7. What message does this text mainly convey? A. Media work needs special skills. B. Loss can prevent personal growth. C. Purpose and courage beat hardship. D. Success depends on public support. C Have you ever questioned why someone is being unusually kind? You’re not alone. We often instinctively look for hidden motives behind generous acts, a reaction psychologists call “do-gooder derogation.” This means we may judge a seemingly selfless person more harshly (严厉地) than someone who is openly self-interested. A classic experiment, the “public goods game”, demonstrates this. Participants are given money and can choose to contribute to a shared pot, which grows and is later split equally. While contributing maximizes the group’s total gain, selfish individuals can contribute little and still benefit. Surprisingly, the most generous contributors in this game are often criticized as much as the selfish “free riders”. Psychologist Nichola Raihani suggests we are all playing a social “status game”. We are suspicious of those who might be using kindness to boost their reputation. This suspicion is at the heart of the “tainted altruism effect”. Imagine a friend, Andy, volunteers at a homeless shelter. If we discover his true motive is to date the shelter manager, we judge him more severely than if he took a coffee shop job for the same reason. The charitable context makes the hidden motive seem worse. Researcher Sebastian Hafenbradl explored this further. His studies confirmed that we judge people like Andy more harshly when they seek social rewards from a good deed. Interestingly, the judgment softens if the person is honest about their motive upfront, as this removes the “unearned social reward” of appearing purely altruistic (利他主义的). Furthermore, people who do good merely to feel good about themselves are judged less harshly than those seeking to enhance their reputation. Both acts contain self-interest, but seeking public approval is seen as more dishonest. So, is any act truly selfless? Perhaps not. But if the result is more kindness in the world, maybe we can forgive a little mixed motivation. 8. What is the purpose of mentioning the “public goods game” in paragraph 2? A. To support a social theory with evidence. B. To explain the rules of a well-known game. C. To introduce a popular economic experiment D. To give an example of a psychological finding. 9. The “tainted altruism effect” is best shown in the case where ________. A. an athlete’s fair win brings public honor. B. a firm’s charity donation aims at a tax cut. C. a student’s hard work targets a scholarship. D. a volunteer’s sharing seeks to inspire others. 10. What did Sebastian Hafenbradi’s studies find? A. Seeking public approval shows the least honesty. B. Hiding selfish motives results in gentler criticism. C. Admitting selfish motives in advance reduces blame. D. Acting for self-satisfaction draws the strongest criticism. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards mixed-motive kindness? A. Tolerant. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Critical. D Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy, encouragement, and a listening experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on the best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants acted as mock patients and were asked whether they would prefer AI systems or human doctors under different circumstances. The research was conducted in two phases: first, structured interviews with real patients to explore their reactions to AI technologies; second, a blinded, randomized survey involving 2,472 participants from diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic backgrounds. Overall, participants were almost evenly divided, with more than 52% choosing human doctors and about 47% choosing AI. If participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention when being informed about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has national significance. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now,” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care.” 12. What can we infer about AI treatment from Paragraph 2? A. Further clinical research is required. B. Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C. It can ensure a good listening patient experience. D. Physician involvement may increase patients’ acceptance. 13. What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A. Their personal backgrounds. B. The access to the physicians. C. Their sensitivity to AI’s value. D. The questions they were asked. 14. What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Attempt. B. Responsibility. C. Impression. D. Opportunity. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Trust in AI: A Divide Among Patients B. Bridging the Gap: Human Doctors and AI C. An Important Study: The Future of AI Systems D. Improving Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to travelling abroad, many people choose a group tour to get the most out of their holiday. ____16____ Thankfully, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared tips for that. Budget accordingly. When planning your group tour, budgeting is an important factor, as these trips are rarely all-inclusive (包含一切的). ____17____ Extra costs on a group tour could include meals, attractions and additional activities, so please factor potential costs in. ____18____ Yasa advised against skipping between different destinations, as strict time limits could prevent you from participating in back to back tours. “If the distances or time between destinations are not listed, turn to Google Maps to know how long you’re expected to be on the road.” Don’t arrive at the last minute. If you’re in a group tour, don’t leave home until the day when the tour sets off. “The worst is missing a connecting flight or experiencing delays. ____19____” Yasa said. “Remember to arrive the day before at the very latest and give yourself a little extra free time at the tail end.” Keep some cash on hand. While most of your tour should already be paid for before you start, you should always prepare some cash. Especially when travelling to more remote locations, or visiting smaller food stands or markets, you shouldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments. Yasa said, “____20____” A. Know your geography. B. Try to attend every trip. C. It’s a good choice to exchange goods. D. It’s better to have some cash on you at all times. E. You may miss the first or two of the tour you’ve paid for. F. Add up all the extra costs until you arrive at your real figure. G. However, there are always things to handle before booking your trip. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mysha made up her mind to get fitter at the end of 2019, choosing to take up running was a very easy decision. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found ____21____ wasn’t so bad with breathtaking scenery. However, even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ____22____ her — the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. ____23____ , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new ____24____ emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself. Plogging ____25____ in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word plocka, meaning “to ____26____ while jogging”. Mysha started following a ____27____ online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ____28____ . It wasn’t long until she discovered some of the upsetting ____29____ of littering. She started to find ____30____ chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals ____31____ in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more ____32____ about litter picking. She joined a local litter-picking group and soon was asked to ____33____ the leadership of the group. Although there was so much litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers ____34____ to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their ____35____ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 21. A. hiking B. skating C. jogging D. cycling 22. A. bother B. puzzle C. amuse D. embarrass 23. A. Secretly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Actually 24. A. trend B. trick C. skill D. case 25. A. existed B. originated C. renewed D. rooted 26. A. recycle B. litter C. relax D. pick 27. A. tradition B. rule C. movement D. suggestion 28. A. food B. waste C. clothes D. cards 29. A. results B. truths C. processes D. examples 30. A. rare B. poisonous C. pure D. organic 31. A. buried B. raised C. placed D. trapped 32. A. confused B. curious C. enthusiastic D. worried 33. A. take over B. turn down C. insist on D. rise to 34. A. agreed B. continued C. hesitated D. prepared 35. A. dreams B. memories C. actions D. hobbies 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the rural areas of Guangxi, a young woman named Lai Yuanyuan ____36____ (become) a beacon of hope for local farmers so far. After graduating and returning from her studies in 2018, she noticed a pressing issue: the local kumquats (金桔) were ____37____ excellent quality, yet farmers struggled to sell them at a good price due to limited market access. ____38____ (determine) to change the situation, Lai decided to utilize the Internet. In 2019, she set up ____39____ online shop and introduced live streaming to the village. At first, many villagers were skeptical, ____40____ (wonder) if a phone could really help sell fruit. However, Lai patiently taught the ____41____ (farmer) how to interact with viewers. Her efforts proved successful. Viewers were impressed by the purity of her products and her enthusiasm. The turnover of the shop increased ____42____ (significant), benefiting hundreds of households in the region. Lai’s story is just one example of China’s Rural Revitalization (振兴) strategy, which shows that the countryside is a vast stage ____43____ talent can shine. By combining modern technology with traditional agriculture, she has helped allow farmers to trade directly with customers. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown, but to come back far ____44____ (good) prepared,” she said. “My dream is _____45_____ (make) our village wealthy and attract more young people back.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom最近在学习中频繁使用AI工具，发现自己写作文时越来越依赖AI生成内容，独立思考的能力却在下降，为此他感到困惑，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.谈谈你的看法； 2.给他提出合理使用AI的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I was sitting at the breakfast table with my five-year-old son, Mateo. I was still recovering from an operation. “Mom, let’s play,” Mateo looked at me and said. Trying hard to ignore the pain in my stomach, I shook my head and replied, “Not today, sweetie.” These days, getting out of bed was a real struggle for me. I longed for strength and happiness, yet the future seemed so hopeless. All of a sudden, Mateo jumped up from where he was sitting on the kitchen floor. He shouted, “Bird!” and then ran towards our courtyard. I looked in the direction he was looking and, sure enough, there was a white dove (鸽子) landing in a rubber tree. It stayed there for a little while and then flew away. It was quite odd because I’d never seen a white dove in our neighborhood before. The next morning, I dragged myself into the kitchen. To my surprise, the dove was back, and this time it had a mate carrying some sticks. I pointed to the tree and said to Mateo, “Look, they’re going to build a nest.” Throughout the week, the doves flew in and out of the courtyard, building their nest on top of the rubber tree. Mateo was extremely excited. Every morning, he would rush into the kitchen and stand by the sliding glass door. He would talk to the birds as they worked. His joy was influential. Although feeling sad, I couldn’t help but look forward to the doves’ visits. However, things took a turn for the worse. The courtyard seemed like a safe place for a nest, but the rubber tree’s small branches were not stable at all. One night, a strong wind blew, and the doves’ nest was blown to the ground. I heard the small branches break. I checked the damage. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldn’t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. They didn’t even look at the pile of sticks that used to be their nest. They started building all over again. Unfortunately, the wind destroyed their work again. But day after day, they kept starting again as if nothing had occurred. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized that I should take some measures. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Look! The birds have returned!” Mateo shouted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $