精品解析：安徽池州市青阳县2025一2026学年度第一学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) 一、短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Jane go to the Science Club? A. B. C. 2. Who are in the photo? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want to eat? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread. 4. What color is Kate’s skirt? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 5. Where are the speakers (说话者) ? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a store. 二、长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What does Tony have for breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Juice and eggs. 7. How does Tony like fruit? A. It’s good for health. B. It’s not tasty. C. It’s expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is Alan from? A. America. B. China. C. The UK. 9. What do they often talk about? A. Food. B. School life. C. Sports. 10. What lessons does Alan have every Thursday? A. A football lesson. B. A basketball lesson. C. A ping-pong lesson. 三、短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容和，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. How old is Li Na? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. How many subjects does Li Na have? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eight. 13. Why does Li Na like Chinese? A. Because she thinks it’s interesting. B. Because she thinks it’s easy. C. Because she thinks it’s relaxing. 14. Who is Mr Han? A. He is Li Na’s art teacher. B. He is Li Na’s English teacher. C. He is Li Na’s maths teacher. 15. When do Li Na’s classes finish? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 四、信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Differences between two sisters Kate Gina Things Where Things Where books and tapes in the 16. ________ books on the 19. ________ 17. ________ in the schoolbag the 20. ________ model plane under the desk a 18. ________ on the desk 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. There is ________ “u” in ________ word “unit”. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a 2. My uncle is a cook and he works in a big ________. A. shop B. restaurant C. gym D. hospital 3. hall、short、fork，这三个单词含有相同的元音音素是“________”。 A. /ɔ:/ B. /ɑ:/ C. /u:/ D. /ɜ:/ 4. Children’s Day is in June, the ________ month of the year. A. five B. six C. fifth D. sixth 5. It’s ________ to wait for a long time, so I’d like to get a book to read. A. boring B. quiet C. interesting D. fun 6. —________ keys are these? —They are my sister’s. A. What B. Whose C. Who’s D. Whose’s 7. We can’t ________ the price. Can you help us? A. work out B. put up C. work at D. work for 8. We usually read 6: 20 as ________. A. twenty to six B. forty to seven C. twenty past six D. six past twenty 9. I’m very happy at school and I ________ my school life very much. A. begin B. want C. stop D. enjoy 10. — Let’s go hiking this afternoon. — ________. I love hiking. A. I don’t know B. You’re right C. Sounds great D. Come on 六、完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A Li Ming is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. Of all his ___11___ , he loves geography best. “Why do you like ___12___ so much?” his friend Wang Tao asks him. Li Ming smiles and says, “ ___13___ it helps me understand our big, beautiful world! In the geography class, I learn about different ___14___ and rivers. I also learn about how people live in different places. It is like taking a trip around the world without leaving my classroom!” Li Ming’s bedroom ___15___ like a small geography museum. On the ___16___ , there is a big map of the ___17___ . He can know different countries from it. On his desk, there is a globe (地球仪) . He often looks at it and wants to visit the countries on it one day. His geography teacher, Mr. Chen, is very ___18___ . He tells many interesting stories in class. Li Ming ___19___ listens to him carefully and answers questions actively in class. He wants to be a geography teacher like Mr. Chen when he grows up. He believes geography is a ___20___ subject— it is the key to understanding our home, the Earth. 11. A. books B. subjects C. languages D. hobbies 12. A. math B. English C. biology D. geography 13. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 14. A. mountains B. schools C. foods D. animals 15. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks 16. A. wall B. floor C. drawer D. locker 17. A. city B. street C. village D. world 18. A. busy B. funny C. kind D. tall 19. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 20. A. useful B. difficult C. easy D. fun B The Browns live a hard life. Today is Mr. Brown’s birthday, ___21___ they don’t have much money. They can’t have a big ___22___. “Why don’t we make something for him ourselves?” says Mrs. Brown. After her two children Ava and Ethan ___23___ that, they are happy. Ethan is good at ___24___, so he wants to draw a picture for his father. Mrs. Brown is good at cooking. She ___25___ a small cake for Mr. Brown. What about Ava? Every year, the Browns take many family ___26___ together, so she makes an album (相册). It is both meaningful and beautiful. When Mr. Brown goes back home from work, he is so ___27___ to see all these gifts. Mrs. Brown also makes him a bowl of birthday noodles. The noodles are a ___28___ of long life. The house is full of laughter and happiness. Before ___29___ the candles on the cake, Mr. Brown closes his eyes. It’s time to make a ___30___. “This is the best birthday for me. I hope all my family members can live a happy and healthy life,” he thinks. 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. building. B. conversation C. celebration D. instrument 23. A. see B. help C. make D. hear 24. A. drawing B. singing C. swimming D. dancing 25. A. eats B. makes C. borrows D. lends 26. A. lessons B. exams C. vacations D. photos 27. A. surprised B. relaxed C. interested D. worried 28. A. name B. symbol C. card D. party 29. A. looking at B. putting up C. blowing out D. thinking about 30. A. mistake B. noise C. change D. wish 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题 满分35分) 七、补全对话 (共5小题，每题1分，共5分) (Jimmy and Tony are on Jimmy’s grandpa’s farm. Tony=T, Jimmy=J) T: Wow, your grandpa’s farm is so beautiful! J: I’m happy that you like it here. Let me show you around. There is so much to see. T: Thanks. ____31____ J: They are apple plants. Next to them is my grandpa’s vegetable garden. T: I see. ____32____ J: Yeah! Look, here comes a little white sheep. T: Oh, it’s so cute. ____33____ J: It’s only three months old. My grandpa takes good care of it. T: ____34____ J: Yes, he gets up at 6 every morning. T: Where is he now? I’d love to greet him. J: He is in his house. ____35____ A. Does your grandpa get up early to work? B. How old is it? C. How many sheep does your grandpa have? D. Let’s go and find him. E. What are those plants? F. There are so many kinds of vegetables. G. Do you like vegetables? 八、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We have many interesting clubs in our school. They are great fun. Students can join different clubs after class. The Sports Club Do you love sports? Then come and join us! We play basketball and soccer every Tuesday and Thursday. It’s very relaxing. Our teacher, Mr. Wang, is good at playing soccer. He can teach you. The Music Club Can you sing or dance? Can you play the guitar or the piano? In our club, you can learn to play music with your friends. We have a music show every month. It’s really interesting! The Art Club We like to draw here. We draw people, animals and beautiful things. We also learn how to use colors. If you like drawing, the Art Club is a good place for you. Our club room is next to the library. The English Club Do you want to speak English well? In the English Club, we watch English movies, sing English songs and play English games. We also have two foreign students in our club. They can help us. So, what club do you want to join? You can come to the school office to ask Mrs. Li for more information. 36. When does the Sports Club have activities? A. Every Monday and Wednesday. B. Every day. C. Every Friday. D. Every Tuesday and Thursday. 37. What can you do in the Music Club? A. Play basketball. B. Watch movies. C. Learn to play music. D. Draw animals. 38. Where is the Art Club room? A. It’s in the library. B. It’s next to the library. C. It’s next to the office. D. It’s in front of the library. 39. If you want to know more about the clubs, who can you ask for information? A. Mr. Wang. B. The foreign students. C. Mrs. Li. D. Your classmates. B In some countries, there are many rivers. People live near the rivers. But in the rainy season, there is too much water. The roads and houses are underwater. For children, this is a big problem. How can they go to school? Now, there is a smart idea—the floating (漂浮的) school. The floating school is a special boat. It is long and has a roof (顶). Inside the boat, there is a big classroom with desks, chairs and a blackboard. There is also a small library with books and a computer. It looks just like a real school, but it can move on water! Every school day, children have their classes on the boat. They learn English, math and science. They can also read more books from the library. After school, the boat takes them home. The children love their floating school. “It’s fun to go to school by boat!” says one student. “I can see fish in the water from the window!” says another. The floating school is not just a boat. It is a classroom, a library and a safe bus for children. It makes sure every child can learn, rain or shine (无论晴雨). 40. What is inside the floating school? A. A bedroom. B. A classroom and a library. C. Many beds and toys. D. A swimming pool. 41. How do children go home after school? A. On foot. B. By swimming. C. By boat. D. By plane. 42. What do children learn on the boat? A. Subjects like English, math and science. B. How to drive a boat. C. How to swim. D. How to catch fish. 43. Why do children love the floating school? A. Because they don’t need to study. B. Because they can live on the boat. C. Because the boat is very fast. D. Because it is fun and they can see fish. C Zootopia is a great city. All animals here are happy and they live like humans (人类). They have different jobs and help each other. Judy is a young rabbit. Her dream is to be a police officer. Her parents are farmers. They grow carrots. They think Judy’s dream is difficult to come true (实现). But Judy studies hard at the police school. After months of training (训练), she gets a job in Zootopia’s police station. At first, her boss gives her easy work. Judy is not happy. She wants to do big things. One day, an otter (水獭) is missing (丢失的). The otter’s family asks for help. Judy says she can find the otter. Her boss gives her two days. Judy meets Nick on the street. Nick is a fox. He knows many things about Zootopia. Judy and Nick work together. They go to many places and talk to many animals. Finally, they find the otter. Judy becomes a great police officer. She also makes a good friend—Nick. 44. What do Judy’s parents do? A. They are farmers. B. They are teachers. C. They are police officers. D. They are doctors. 45. Why is Judy not happy at first in the police station? A. Her boss doesn’t like her. B. She thinks the work is easy. C. She can’t find the missing otter. D. She has no friends there. 46. How many days does Judy get to find the missing otter? A. One week. B. One day. C. Three days. D. Two days. 47. What can we know about Nick? A. He is a rabbit. B. He is a lazy animal. C. He knows much about Zootopia. D. He doesn’t like Judy. D 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Hello! We are Qing Qing and Yang Yang. We are middle school students from Qingyang, Anhui. We love our hometown. Today, we want to show you the special things about Qingyang! Part 1: Food—The Delicious “Qingyang Noodles” In the morning, we often eat Qingyang noodles for breakfast. The noodles are long and thin. They are in a special soup with meat and vegetables. They are hot but very delicious! All the people here love them. Part 2: Festival—The Happy “Qingyang Folk (民间的) Song Festival” Every year in April, we have a big festival. It is the Qingyang Folk Song Festival. People sing old and new songs in the fields and on the streets. Many visitors come to listen. It is very interesting! Part 3: Place—The Beautiful “Mount Jiuhua” Qingyang is near a famous mountain—Mount Jiuhua. It is very green and beautiful. On weekends, our families sometimes go there to climb the mountain and enjoy the fresh air. We think Qingyang is a great place. It has good food, fun festivals and beautiful nature. We are happy to live here. Welcome to Qingyang! 48. What are the Qingyang noodles like? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 49. When is the Qingyang Folk Song Festival? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 50. What can people do in Mount Jiuhua? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共3大题，满分35分) 九、短文填空 (共5小题，每空1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) Look at the boy. He is my best friend. ____51____ (he) name is Bob. He is a good student. He likes sports. He ____52____ (exercise) every day, so he is very ____53____ (health) . He also likes reading. He spends most of his time ____54____ (read) in the evening. He knows a lot. He always helps me w____55____ every subject. He is kind. Do you want to be his friend? 十、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. Sara flies a kite on Sundays. (改为否定句) Sara ________ ________ a kite on Sundays. 57. 杰克善于和老人们打交道。 Jack ________ ________ ________ old people. 58. The film is 2 hours long. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the film? 59. — ________ ________ run fast? (根据答语写出问句) — Yes, I can. I always win first prize in the running race. 60. There are some pencils on the teacher’s desk. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ pencils on the teacher’s desk? 十一、书面表达 61. 假如你是某中学的一名七年级学生李华，你的英语笔友Tom想了解你的家庭情况，请你以My Family为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文回复他。 提示：1. 家庭成员的基本信息 (至少3人，可提及年龄、职业等) ； 2. 家庭成员的兴趣爱好； 3. 你们一家人常一起做的事情 (如周末爬山、饭后散步等) 。 注意：1. 词数60左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 3. 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) 一、短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Jane go to the Science Club? A. B. C. 2. Who are in the photo? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want to eat? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread. 4. What color is Kate’s skirt? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 5. Where are the speakers (说话者) ? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a store. 二、长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What does Tony have for breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Juice and eggs. 7. How does Tony like fruit? A. It’s good for health. B. It’s not tasty. C. It’s expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is Alan from? A. America. B. China. C. The UK. 9. What do they often talk about? A. Food. B. School life. C. Sports. 10. What lessons does Alan have every Thursday? A. A football lesson. B. A basketball lesson. C. A ping-pong lesson. 三、短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容和，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. How old is Li Na? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. How many subjects does Li Na have? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eight. 13. Why does Li Na like Chinese? A. Because she thinks it’s interesting. B. Because she thinks it’s easy. C. Because she thinks it’s relaxing. 14. Who is Mr Han? A. He is Li Na’s art teacher. B. He is Li Na’s English teacher. C. He is Li Na’s maths teacher. 15. When do Li Na’s classes finish? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 四、信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Differences between two sisters Kate Gina Things Where Things Where books and tapes in the 16. ________ books on the 19. ________ 17. ________ in the schoolbag the 20. ________ model plane under the desk a 18. ________ on the desk 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. There is ________ “u” in ________ word “unit”. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“unit”里有一个字母u。 第一空泛指一个字母“u”，字母“u”的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，故用不定冠词a；第二空特指“unit”这个单词，故用定冠词the。 2. My uncle is a cook and he works in a big ________. A. shop B. restaurant C. gym D. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名厨师，他在一家大餐馆工作。 shop商店；restaurant餐馆；gym健身房；hospital医院。根据“My uncle is a cook”可知，叔叔的职业是厨师，厨师通常在餐馆工作。 3. hall、short、fork，这三个单词含有相同的元音音素是“________”。 A. /ɔ:/ B. /ɑ:/ C. /u:/ D. /ɜ:/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：hall、short、fork，这三个单词含有相同的元音音素是“/ɔ:/”。 hall /hɔːl/、short /ʃɔːt/、fork /fɔːk/，三个单词含有相同的元音音素均为/ɔː/，其余音素均不匹配，所以选/ɔː/。 4. Children’s Day is in June, the ________ month of the year. A. five B. six C. fifth D. sixth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月，一年中的第六个月。 five五；six六；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“June”可知，六月是一年中的第六个月，表示顺序应用序数词sixth。 5. It’s ________ to wait for a long time, so I’d like to get a book to read. A. boring B. quiet C. interesting D. fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：等待很长时间是无聊的，所以我想要拿本书读。 boring无聊的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；fun有趣的。根据后半句“so I’d like to get a book to read”可知，因为等待过程枯燥所以才想看书打发时间。应填boring。 6. —________ keys are these? —They are my sister’s. A. What B. Whose C. Who’s D. Whose’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的钥匙？ ——它们是我姐姐/妹妹的。 What什么；Whose谁的；Who’s谁是；Whose’s形式错误。根据答语“They are my sister’s.”可知询问的是钥匙的归属权，应用Whose。 7. We can’t ________ the price. Can you help us? A. work out B. put up C. work at D. work for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法计算出价格。你能帮我们吗？ work out计算出；put up张贴；work at致力于；work for为……工作。根据“We can’t...the price. Can you help us?”的语境可知，此处指无法计算出价格，需要寻求帮助，“work out”符合语境。 8. We usually read 6: 20 as ________. A. twenty to six B. forty to seven C. twenty past six D. six past twenty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常把6:20读作六点二十分。 英语中表达时间，当分钟数小于或等于30时，用“分钟+past+钟点”结构。20分小于30，正确表达为twenty past six。 9. I’m very happy at school and I ________ my school life very much. A. begin B. want C. stop D. enjoy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校很开心，我非常享受我的学校生活。 begin开始；want想要；stop停止；enjoy享受，喜爱。根据前半句“I’m very happy at school”可知，作者在学校感到快乐，对学校生活持积极态度，enjoy符合语境。 10. — Let’s go hiking this afternoon. — ________. I love hiking. A. I don’t know B. You’re right C. Sounds great D. Come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去远足吧。——听起来很棒。我喜欢远足。 I don’t know我不知道；You’re right你说得对；Sounds great听起来不错；Come on来吧/快点/加油。根据上句“Let’s go hiking this afternoon.”可知是提出建议，结合答语后句“I love hiking.”可知对方喜欢远足，应对建议表示赞同。Sounds great是表示赞同的常用语，符合语境。 六、完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A Li Ming is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. Of all his ___11___ , he loves geography best. “Why do you like ___12___ so much?” his friend Wang Tao asks him. Li Ming smiles and says, “ ___13___ it helps me understand our big, beautiful world! In the geography class, I learn about different ___14___ and rivers. I also learn about how people live in different places. It is like taking a trip around the world without leaving my classroom!” Li Ming’s bedroom ___15___ like a small geography museum. On the ___16___ , there is a big map of the ___17___ . He can know different countries from it. On his desk, there is a globe (地球仪) . He often looks at it and wants to visit the countries on it one day. His geography teacher, Mr. Chen, is very ___18___ . He tells many interesting stories in class. Li Ming ___19___ listens to him carefully and answers questions actively in class. He wants to be a geography teacher like Mr. Chen when he grows up. He believes geography is a ___20___ subject— it is the key to understanding our home, the Earth. 11. A. books B. subjects C. languages D. hobbies 12. A. math B. English C. biology D. geography 13. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 14. A. mountains B. schools C. foods D. animals 15. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks 16. A. wall B. floor C. drawer D. locker 17. A. city B. street C. village D. world 18. A. busy B. funny C. kind D. tall 19. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 20. A. useful B. difficult C. easy D. fun 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍中学生李明十分喜爱地理学科。地理能带他了解山川河流、各地人文，他的卧室布置得像小型地理博物馆，墙上挂世界地图、桌上摆放地球仪。地理老师讲课风趣有趣，李明上课认真听讲、积极发言，他立志长大后成为地理老师，认为地理是一门很有用的学科。 【11题详解】 句意：在所有科目里，他最喜欢地理。 后文geography地理是学科，subjects“科目”，选subjects。 books“书籍”、languages“语言”、hobbies“爱好”，语义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：你为什么这么喜欢地理？ 全文围绕李明热爱地理展开，geography“地理”，选geography。 math“数学”、English“英语”、biology“生物”，偏离主题。 【13题详解】 句意：因为它帮我认识广阔又美丽的世界。 问句why提问原因，用Because回答，Because“因为”，选Because。 So“所以”、But“但是”、And“并且”，逻辑不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：地理课上，我学习不同的山川与河流。 mountains“山脉”和rivers河流并列，都属于地理事物，选mountains。 schools“学校”、foods“食物”、animals“动物”，不属于地理自然景观。 【15题详解】 句意：李明的卧室看起来像一座小型地理博物馆。 固定搭配look like看起来像，looks“看起来”，选looks。 sounds“听起来”、tastes“尝起来”、smells“闻起来”，搭配错误。 【16题详解】 句意：墙上挂着一张巨大的地图。 地图一般张贴在墙面，wall “墙”，选 wall。 floor “地板”、drawer “抽屉”、locker “储物柜”，不符合生活常识。 【17题详解】 句意：墙上有一张巨大的世界地图。 通过地图能认识不同国家，world“世界”，选world。 city“城市”、street“街道”、village“村庄”，范围太小。 【18题详解】 句意：他的地理老师陈老师十分风趣。 后文tells many interesting stories讲有趣故事，funny“风趣有趣的”，选funny。 busy“忙碌的”、kind“和善的”、tall“高大的”，不能体现讲课有趣。 【19题详解】 句意：李明上课总是认真听讲，积极回答问题。 李明热爱地理，课堂表现积极，always“总是”，选always。 never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、hardly“几乎不”，和原文行为相反。 【20题详解】 句意：他认为地理是一门有用的学科，它是了解我们的家园 —— 地球的钥匙。 后文the key to understanding是正面评价，useful“有用的”，选useful。 difficult“困难的”、easy“简单的”、fun“好玩的”，不贴合“了解地球的钥匙”的评价。 B The Browns live a hard life. Today is Mr. Brown’s birthday, ___21___ they don’t have much money. They can’t have a big ___22___. “Why don’t we make something for him ourselves?” says Mrs. Brown. After her two children Ava and Ethan ___23___ that, they are happy. Ethan is good at ___24___, so he wants to draw a picture for his father. Mrs. Brown is good at cooking. She ___25___ a small cake for Mr. Brown. What about Ava? Every year, the Browns take many family ___26___ together, so she makes an album (相册). It is both meaningful and beautiful. When Mr. Brown goes back home from work, he is so ___27___ to see all these gifts. Mrs. Brown also makes him a bowl of birthday noodles. The noodles are a ___28___ of long life. The house is full of laughter and happiness. Before ___29___ the candles on the cake, Mr. Brown closes his eyes. It’s time to make a ___30___. “This is the best birthday for me. I hope all my family members can live a happy and healthy life,” he thinks. 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. building. B. conversation C. celebration D. instrument 23. A. see B. help C. make D. hear 24. A. drawing B. singing C. swimming D. dancing 25. A. eats B. makes C. borrows D. lends 26. A. lessons B. exams C. vacations D. photos 27. A. surprised B. relaxed C. interested D. worried 28. A. name B. symbol C. card D. party 29. A. looking at B. putting up C. blowing out D. thinking about 30. A. mistake B. noise C. change D. wish 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述布朗一家家境贫寒，布朗先生生日这天没钱办盛大庆祝活动，妻子和两个孩子亲手准备礼物：儿子画画、妻子做小蛋糕、女儿制作家庭相册。晚餐还有寓意长寿的生日面，一家人温馨庆祝，布朗先生十分感动，许下家人平安健康的心愿，告诉我们真心陪伴远比昂贵礼物珍贵。 【21题详解】 句意：今天是布朗先生的生日，但他们没有多少钱。 前后存在转折关系，but“但是”，选but。 and表并列、or表选择、so表结果，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他们没办法举办盛大的庆祝活动。 结合过生日的语境，celebration“庆祝活动”，选celebration。 building“建筑物”、conversation“对话”、instrument“乐器”，语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：两个孩子艾娃和伊桑听到这番话后十分开心。 前文是布朗夫人提出想法，hear“听到”，选hear。 see“看见”、help“帮助”、make“制作”，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：伊桑擅长画画，所以他想给爸爸画一幅画。 后文draw a picture提示画画，drawing“画画”，选drawing。 singing“唱歌”、swimming“游泳”、dancing“跳舞”，无对应线索。 【25题详解】 句意：她为布朗先生做了一个小蛋糕。 固定搭配make a cake做蛋糕，makes“制作”，选makes。 eats“吃”、borrows“借入”、lends“借出”，语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：每年布朗一家都会一起拍很多家庭照片，所以她做了一本相册。 相册由照片组成，photos“照片”，选photos。 lessons“课程”、exams“考试”、vacations“假期”，搭配album不成立。 【27题详解】 句意：当布朗先生下班回家，看到这些礼物十分惊喜。 家人亲手准备惊喜礼物，surprised“惊喜的”，选surprised。 relaxed“放松的”、interested“感兴趣的”、worried“担忧的”，情绪不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：面条是长寿的象征。 固定搭配a symbol of long life长寿的象征，symbol“象征”，选symbol。 name“名字”、card“卡片”、party“派对”，不符合常识。 【29题详解】 句意：在吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛前，布朗先生闭上双眼。 生日流程固定搭配blow out candles吹蜡烛，blowing out“吹灭”，选blowing out。 looking at“看”、putting up“张贴”、thinking about“思考”，不符合生日场景。 【30题详解】 句意：到许愿的时候了。 固定搭配make a wish许愿，wish“愿望”，选wish。 mistake“错误”、noise“噪音”、change“改变”，语义不符。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题 满分35分) 七、补全对话 (共5小题，每题1分，共5分) (Jimmy and Tony are on Jimmy’s grandpa’s farm. Tony=T, Jimmy=J) T: Wow, your grandpa’s farm is so beautiful! J: I’m happy that you like it here. Let me show you around. There is so much to see. T: Thanks. ____31____ J: They are apple plants. Next to them is my grandpa’s vegetable garden. T: I see. ____32____ J: Yeah! Look, here comes a little white sheep. T: Oh, it’s so cute. ____33____ J: It’s only three months old. My grandpa takes good care of it. T: ____34____ J: Yes, he gets up at 6 every morning. T: Where is he now? I’d love to greet him. J: He is in his house. ____35____ A. Does your grandpa get up early to work? B. How old is it? C. How many sheep does your grandpa have? D. Let’s go and find him. E. What are those plants? F. There are so many kinds of vegetables. G. Do you like vegetables? 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，Tony和Jimmy在爷爷的农场参观游览，围绕农场里的植物、蔬菜和小羊展开交流，最后打算去拜访Jimmy的爷爷。 【31题详解】 下文Jimmy回答它们是苹果植株，可知Tony此处是在询问那些植物是什么。选项E“What are those plants?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到旁边是爷爷的菜园，F选项“There are so many kinds of vegetables.”承接介绍菜园里蔬菜种类丰富，贴合农场参观的对话语境。 【33题详解】 下文Jimmy回答它只有三个月大，可知Tony此处是在询问小羊的年龄。选项B“How old is it?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 下文Jimmy回答爷爷每天早上六点起床，可知此处是询问爷爷是否早起干活。选项A“Does your grandpa get up early to work?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到爷爷在屋里，Tony想要和爷爷打招呼，D选项“Let’s go and find him.”承接上文提议前去拜访爷爷，贴合对话语境。 八、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We have many interesting clubs in our school. They are great fun. Students can join different clubs after class. The Sports Club Do you love sports? Then come and join us! We play basketball and soccer every Tuesday and Thursday. It’s very relaxing. Our teacher, Mr. Wang, is good at playing soccer. He can teach you. The Music Club Can you sing or dance? Can you play the guitar or the piano? In our club, you can learn to play music with your friends. We have a music show every month. It’s really interesting! The Art Club We like to draw here. We draw people, animals and beautiful things. We also learn how to use colors. If you like drawing, the Art Club is a good place for you. Our club room is next to the library. The English Club Do you want to speak English well? In the English Club, we watch English movies, sing English songs and play English games. We also have two foreign students in our club. They can help us. So, what club do you want to join? You can come to the school office to ask Mrs. Li for more information. 36. When does the Sports Club have activities? A. Every Monday and Wednesday. B. Every day. C. Every Friday. D. Every Tuesday and Thursday. 37. What can you do in the Music Club? A. Play basketball. B. Watch movies. C. Learn to play music. D. Draw animals. 38. Where is the Art Club room? A. It’s in the library. B. It’s next to the library. C. It’s next to the office. D. It’s in front of the library. 39. If you want to know more about the clubs, who can you ask for information? A. Mr. Wang. B. The foreign students. C. Mrs. Li. D. Your classmates. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍学校四大特色社团的说明文，分别介绍体育社团、音乐社团、美术社团和英语社团的活动内容、特色与地点，并告知可向李女士咨询详情。 【36题详解】 根据表格中“The Sports Club”部分的内容“We play basketball and soccer every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，体育俱乐部的活动时间是每周二和周四。 【37题详解】 根据表格中“The Music Club”部分的内容“In our club, you can learn to play music with your friends.”可知，在音乐俱乐部可以学习演奏音乐。 【38题详解】 根据表格中“The Art Club”部分的内容“Our club room is next to the library.”可知，美术俱乐部的房间位于图书馆旁边。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一段“You can come to the school office to ask Mrs. Li for more information.”可知，如果想要了解更多关于俱乐部的信息，可以去学校办公室询问李女士。 B In some countries, there are many rivers. People live near the rivers. But in the rainy season, there is too much water. The roads and houses are underwater. For children, this is a big problem. How can they go to school? Now, there is a smart idea—the floating (漂浮的) school. The floating school is a special boat. It is long and has a roof (顶). Inside the boat, there is a big classroom with desks, chairs and a blackboard. There is also a small library with books and a computer. It looks just like a real school, but it can move on water! Every school day, children have their classes on the boat. They learn English, math and science. They can also read more books from the library. After school, the boat takes them home. The children love their floating school. “It’s fun to go to school by boat!” says one student. “I can see fish in the water from the window!” says another. The floating school is not just a boat. It is a classroom, a library and a safe bus for children. It makes sure every child can learn, rain or shine (无论晴雨). 40. What is inside the floating school? A. A bedroom. B. A classroom and a library. C. Many beds and toys. D. A swimming pool. 41. How do children go home after school? A. On foot. B. By swimming. C. By boat. D. By plane. 42. What do children learn on the boat? A. Subjects like English, math and science. B. How to drive a boat. C. How to swim. D. How to catch fish. 43. Why do children love the floating school? A. Because they don’t need to study. B. Because they can live on the boat. C. Because the boat is very fast. D. Because it is fun and they can see fish. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了漂浮学校这一创新发明，它解决了雨季时孩子们无法上学的问题。 【40题详解】 文章第二段第四、五句“Inside the boat, there is a big classroom with desks, chairs and a blackboard. There is also a small library with books and a computer.”指出，漂浮学校内部有教室和图书馆。 【41题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“After school, the boat takes them home.”指出，放学后船送他们回家。 【42题详解】 文章第三段第二句“They learn English, math and science.”指出，孩子们在船上学习英语、数学和科学。 【43题详解】 文章第四段“‘It’s fun to go to school by boat!’ says one student. ‘I can see fish in the water from the window!’ says another.”指出，孩子们喜欢漂浮学校是因为有趣而且能看到鱼。 C Zootopia is a great city. All animals here are happy and they live like humans (人类). They have different jobs and help each other. Judy is a young rabbit. Her dream is to be a police officer. Her parents are farmers. They grow carrots. They think Judy’s dream is difficult to come true (实现). But Judy studies hard at the police school. After months of training (训练), she gets a job in Zootopia’s police station. At first, her boss gives her easy work. Judy is not happy. She wants to do big things. One day, an otter (水獭) is missing (丢失的). The otter’s family asks for help. Judy says she can find the otter. Her boss gives her two days. Judy meets Nick on the street. Nick is a fox. He knows many things about Zootopia. Judy and Nick work together. They go to many places and talk to many animals. Finally, they find the otter. Judy becomes a great police officer. She also makes a good friend—Nick. 44. What do Judy’s parents do? A. They are farmers. B. They are teachers. C. They are police officers. D. They are doctors. 45. Why is Judy not happy at first in the police station? A. Her boss doesn’t like her. B. She thinks the work is easy. C. She can’t find the missing otter. D. She has no friends there. 46. How many days does Judy get to find the missing otter? A. One week. B. One day. C. Three days. D. Two days. 47. What can we know about Nick? A. He is a rabbit. B. He is a lazy animal. C. He knows much about Zootopia. D. He doesn’t like Judy. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在动物城，兔子朱迪怀揣成为警察的梦想，克服父母的质疑，在警察学校努力学习并获得工作。起初工作不如意，在水獭失踪案件中与狐狸尼克合作，成功找到水獭，不仅实现自我价值成为优秀警察，还收获了友谊的故事。 【44题详解】 文中第二段提到“Her parents are farmers.”，所以朱迪的父母是农民。 【45题详解】 从文中第三段提到“At first, her boss gives her easy work. Judy is not happy. She wants to do big things.”可知，是因为她觉得工作太简单，她想做大事。 【46题详解】 根据文中第三段提到“Her boss gives her two days.”可知，她有两天时间。 【47题详解】 由“Nick is a fox. He knows many things about Zootopia.”可知，尼克是一只狐狸，并且他对疯狂动物城了解很多。 D 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Hello! We are Qing Qing and Yang Yang. We are middle school students from Qingyang, Anhui. We love our hometown. Today, we want to show you the special things about Qingyang! Part 1: Food—The Delicious “Qingyang Noodles” In the morning, we often eat Qingyang noodles for breakfast. The noodles are long and thin. They are in a special soup with meat and vegetables. They are hot but very delicious! All the people here love them. Part 2: Festival—The Happy “Qingyang Folk (民间的) Song Festival” Every year in April, we have a big festival. It is the Qingyang Folk Song Festival. People sing old and new songs in the fields and on the streets. Many visitors come to listen. It is very interesting! Part 3: Place—The Beautiful “Mount Jiuhua” Qingyang is near a famous mountain—Mount Jiuhua. It is very green and beautiful. On weekends, our families sometimes go there to climb the mountain and enjoy the fresh air. We think Qingyang is a great place. It has good food, fun festivals and beautiful nature. We are happy to live here. Welcome to Qingyang! 48. What are the Qingyang noodles like? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 49. When is the Qingyang Folk Song Festival? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 50. What can people do in Mount Jiuhua? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. They are long and thin. 49. Every year in April. 50. They can climb the mountain and enjoy the fresh air. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍安徽青阳的特色美食青阳面、特色节日青阳民歌节和景点九华山。 【48题详解】 根据原文Part1中“The noodles are long and thin.”可知青阳面的外形，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【49题详解】 根据原文Part2中“Every year in April, we have a big festival. It is the Qingyang Folk Song Festival.”可知节日时间，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【50题详解】 根据原文Part3中“On weekends, our families sometimes go there to climb the mountain and enjoy the fresh air.”可知人们在九华山可以做的事，答案为原文直接提取信息。 第四部分 写 (共3大题，满分35分) 九、短文填空 (共5小题，每空1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) Look at the boy. He is my best friend. ____51____ (he) name is Bob. He is a good student. He likes sports. He ____52____ (exercise) every day, so he is very ____53____ (health) . He also likes reading. He spends most of his time ____54____ (read) in the evening. He knows a lot. He always helps me w____55____ every subject. He is kind. Do you want to be his friend? 【答案】51. His 52. exercises 53. healthy 54. reading 55. with##ith 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的好朋友Bob的个人情况、生活习惯以及乐于助人的品质。 【51题详解】 句意：他的名字叫Bob。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name；前文提到了“the boy”和“He”，这里需要用对应的形容词性物主代词，故填His。 【52题详解】 句意：他每天锻炼，所以非常健康。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填exercises。 【53题详解】 句意：他每天锻炼，所以非常健康。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；前文提到“每天锻炼”，语境表示他的身体状态很好，故填healthy。 【54题详解】 句意：他晚上花大部分时间阅读。该处需一个动名词；“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，需要用动名词形式，故填reading。 【55题详解】 句意：他总是在每门学科上帮助我。该处需一个介词；结合首字母 “w”，“help sb. with sth.”表示“在某方面帮助某人”，故填with。 十、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. Sara flies a kite on Sundays. (改为否定句) Sara ________ ________ a kite on Sundays. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sara在周日放风筝。原句是一般现在时，主语Sara是第三人称单数，谓语动词flies是实义动词。一般现在时中，实义动词变否定句需借助助动词do/does。因主语是第三人称单数，故选用does，其否定形式为doesn’t。使用助动词后，后面的实义动词必须恢复原形，即flies变为fly。应填doesn’t ；fly。 57. 杰克善于和老人们打交道。 Jack ________ ________ ________ old people. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“善于和……打交道”是关键词，表示“善于和……打交道”的短语是be good with。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；good；with。 58. The film is 2 hours long. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the film? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影时长为2小时。原句中划线部分“2 hours”表示电影的时长。在英语中，对时长进行提问时，常用疑问词组“How long”。 59. — ________ ________ run fast? (根据答语写出问句) — Yes, I can. I always win first prize in the running race. 【答案】 ①. Can ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能跑得快吗？——是的，我可以。我总是能在赛跑中获得第一名。 答语以“Yes, I can.”作答，可判断问句为由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句；答语主语为第一人称I，问句需改用第二人称you，将can放句首、后接主语you，再接动词原形run，即可组成完整问句Can you run fast? 60. There are some pencils on the teacher’s desk. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ pencils on the teacher’s desk? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. there ③. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的讲桌上有一些铅笔。原句是there be句型的肯定句，将其变为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词are提到句首，首字母大写，即“Are” ，构成“Be动词 + there + 其他”的结构；原句中表示“一些”的some，在一般疑问句中要改为any。 十一、书面表达 61. 假如你是某中学的一名七年级学生李华，你的英语笔友Tom想了解你的家庭情况，请你以My Family为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文回复他。 提示：1. 家庭成员的基本信息 (至少3人，可提及年龄、职业等) ； 2. 家庭成员的兴趣爱好； 3. 你们一家人常一起做的事情 (如周末爬山、饭后散步等) 。 注意：1. 词数60左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 3. 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my family. There are four people in my family. My father is 40 and he is a teacher. My mother is 38 and she works as a nurse. My sister is a student. My father likes reading and my mother enjoys cooking. My sister loves drawing, and I am interested in playing basketball. On weekends, we often climb mountains. After dinner, we usually take a walk. We always have a great time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回信书信，一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员的基本信息、 家庭成员的兴趣爱好、家人共同活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出要介绍家庭 主体段：分层写家人信息、家人爱好、家庭日常活动 结尾段：简单抒发相处开心的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭成员 总起人数：There are four people in my family/There are three members in my family./My family has three members等 父亲信息：My father is 40 and he is a teacher/My dad is forty and works as a teacher./My father aged forty is a teacher等 母亲信息：My mother is 38 and she works as a nurse/My mum is thirty-eight and she is a nurse./My mother aged thirty-eight works in a hospital as a nurse等 妹妹信息：My sister is a primary school student/My young sister studies in primary school./My little sister is a primary school pupil等 要点二：家庭成员的兴趣爱好 总起句：We all have different hobbies/Everyone in my family has different hobbies./We each have our own hobbies./All of us love different things等 父母爱好：My father likes reading and my mother enjoys cooking/My dad loves reading while mum likes cooking./Father enjoys reading and mother loves cooking meals等 妹妹与我的爱好：My sister loves drawing, and I am interested in playing basketball/My sister likes drawing and I love playing basketball./My young sister enjoys drawing and I like basketball等 要点三：家人共同活动 周末活动：On weekends, we often climb mountains/We go mountain climbing together on weekends./We climb hills as a family on weekends等 日常饭后活动：After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park/We take a walk in the park after each dinner./We walk around the park after supper等 感受总结：We always have a great time!/I enjoy staying with my family./I feel happy with my family./Our family time is always wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $