Unit 3 Planting and growing 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

人教精通版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Planting and growing 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. seed ____________ 2. soil ____________ 3. pot ____________ 4. harvest ____________ 5. leaf ____________ 6. tiny ____________ 7. radish ____________ 8. grow ____________ 9. pull ____________ 10. wait ____________ 11. 第一 ____________ 12. 第二 ____________ 13. 第三 ____________ 14. 第四 ____________ 15. 第五 ____________ 16. 阳光；太阳 ____________ 17. 简单的 ____________ 18. 前面 ____________ 19. 第十四 ____________ 20. 第三十 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. plant seeds ____________ 2. rich soil ____________ 3. wait for sunshine ____________ 4. pull out radishes ____________ 5. in front of the window ____________ 6. 收获蔬菜 ____________ 7. 小小的嫩芽 ____________ 8. 在花盆里 ____________ 9. 按顺序摆放 ____________ 10. 等待植物长大 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. leaf（复数）____________ 2. seed（复数）____________ 3. pot（复数）____________ 4. grow（过去式）____________ 5. pull（现在分词）____________ 6. one（序数词）____________ 7. two（序数词）____________ 8. four（序数词）____________ 9. five（序数词）____________ 10. thirty（序数词）____________ （四）短句英汉互译 1. First, we put some soil into the small pot. ____________ 2. The tiny seeds need lots of sunshine to grow fast. ____________ 3. We must wait for thirty days to harvest fresh radishes. ____________ 4. The green leaves of the plant look beautiful in front of the window. ____________ 5. It is easy to pull the ripe radishes out of the wet soil. ____________ 6. 第二步，我们把种子轻轻埋进泥土里。____________ 7. 第九天，小小的嫩芽从土里钻了出来。____________ 8. 我们需要每天把花盆搬到有阳光的地方。____________ 9. 等到第十四周，我们就能收获红萝卜了。____________ 10. 在植物前面放一把小铲子很方便。____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______, fill the pot with soft soil. A. One B. First C. Once ( ) 2. These small ______ will turn into green plants soon. A. seed B. seeds C. a seed ( ) 3. Plants can not grow well without enough ______. A. volleyball B. internet C. sunshine ( ) 4. We ______ many red radishes from the garden last week. A. pull B. pulled C. pulls ( ) 5. It’s ______ to grow radishes at home. A. easy B. tiny C. angry ( ) 6. The young plant has three green ______. A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs ( ) 7. You need to ______ two weeks for the seeds to sprout. A. wait B. call C. break ( ) 8. We put the flower pot ______ the window. A. at all B. in front of C. a long time ago ( ) 9. This ______ holds rich black soil for our seeds. A. pot B. mountain C. beach ( ) 10. We will ______ all ripe vegetables next Sunday. A. harvest B. harvested C. harvesting 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. We put seeds ______ the soft soil step by step. 2. Put the small pot ______ front of the bright window. 3. All plants need sunshine ______ grow day by day. 4. We will wait ______ thirty days for radishes to ripe. 5. Farmers pull radishes out ______ the wet ground. 6. We learn ordinal numbers ______ planting class today. 7. The tiny leaves turn green ______ the ninth day. 8. It is easy ______ kids to grow small vegetables at home. 9. We water the seeds ______ eight every morning. 10. We talk a lot ______ our planting plan after class. （二）句型改写 1. We put seeds into the pot first.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. The tiny plant gets lots of sunshine every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. We will harvest radishes on the fourteenth day.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I pull big radishes out of the soil last afternoon.（改为一般过去时正确句式） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Growing radishes at home is very easy.（同义句转换） ___________________________________________________________________________ 四、句型仿写 例：First, people put seeds into pots with rich soil every spring. 1. 第三步，我们把花盆搬到窗边接收充足阳光。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Plants can grow tall and strong with enough sunshine and water. 2. 我们能在三十天后从泥土里拔出成熟的红萝卜。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：We wait for weeks to watch tiny leaves come out slowly. 3. 他们每天按时浇水，等待种子慢慢发芽。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：This small pot with soil lets children learn planting steps clearly. 4. 窗边的绿叶盆栽是一项简单有趣的种植活动。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Unit 3 is all about planting and growing plants. We learn ordinal numbers from first to thirtieth. We know planting steps: first, prepare soil and pots; second, put seeds in soil; third, wait for sunshine and water them every day. Tiny leaves will come out after several days. After thirty days, we can pull out and harvest radishes. We usually put our plant pots in front of windows to get sunshine. It is easy for students to grow radishes at home. ( ) 1. Unit 3 talks about planting plants and ordinal numbers. ( ) 2. The first step is to water the seeds directly. ( ) 3. We need sunshine to help plants grow well. ( ) 4. We can harvest radishes after thirty days. ( ) 5. We put pots behind the window for sunshine. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.种子 2.土壤；泥土 3.花盆 4.收获 5.叶子 6.微小的 7.红萝卜；水萝卜 8.生长 9.拔；拉扯 10.等待 11.first 12.second 13.third 14.fourth 15.fifth 16.sun 17.easy 18.front 19.fourteenth 20.thirtieth （二）拓展短语 1.播种 2.肥沃的土壤 3.等待阳光 4.拔出红萝卜 5.在窗户前面 6.harvest vegetables 7.tiny young leaves 8.in the flower pot 9.put in order 10.wait for plants to grow （三）按要求写单词 1.leaves 2.seeds 3.pots 4.grew 5.pulling 6.first 7.second 8.fourth 9.fifth 10.thirtieth （四）短句英汉互译 1.首先，我们往小花盆里装入一些泥土。 2.小小的种子需要充足阳光才能快速生长。 3.我们要等待三十天才能收获新鲜红萝卜。 4.植株翠绿的叶片摆在窗前十分好看。 5.从湿润泥土里拔出成熟的红萝卜很简单。 6.Second, we bury the seeds gently into the soil. 7.On the ninth day, tiny young leaves come out of the soil. 8.We need to move the flower pot to sunny places every day. 9.On the fourteenth week, we can harvest red radishes. 10.It’s convenient to put a small shovel in front of the plants. 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1.in 2.in 3.to 4.for 5.of 6.in 7.on 8.for 9.at 10.about （二）句型改写 1.Do you put seeds into the pot first? 2.The tiny plant doesn’t get lots of sunshine every day. 3.When will you harvest radishes? 4.I pulled big radishes out of the soil yesterday afternoon. 5.It is very easy to grow radishes at home. 四、句型仿写 1.Third, we move the flower pot to the window to get enough sunshine. 2.We can pull ripe radishes out of the soil after thirty days. 3.They water plants on time every day and wait for seeds to sprout slowly. 4.The green leaf potted plant in front of the window is an easy and fun planting activity. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $