精品解析：天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研高二年级英语学科

天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研 高二年级英语学科 本试卷共100分，考试时间为100分钟。第 I 卷为1至8页，第 II 卷为8-10页。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上相应位置。答卷时，务必将答案涂写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位同学考试顺利！ 第 I 卷（共65分） 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is an urgent warning issued during the global environmental summit ________ carbon emission regulations need ________. A. where; tightening B. that; tightening C. where; tighten D. that; tighten 2. Any unauthorized reproduction of this academic manuscript ________ be strictly prohibited, according to the International Copyright Law. A. may B. would C. shall D. can 3. Advertising often functions as an indicator for 　　　　 society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. A. what B. whether C. how D. which 4. —Will it cost a lot to study abroad？ —　　　　， but you can apply for a scholarship. A. Have a good time B. I beg your pardon C. Don't be afraid D. I would imagine so 5. After years of wondering how the idle rich got even richer, we cracked the millionaire’s code, ______ secret is simple: Don’t spend a penny if you don’t have to. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. The dread of the upcoming mock exam seemed to ________ the entire classroom, stifling the usual laughter and cheerful chatter among the students. A. hang out B. hang about C. hang up D. hang over 7. Many traditional retailers failed to ________ the shifting landscape of e-commerce until they found their business model incapable of competing with startups. A. adapt B. appreciate C. illustrate D. process 8. Contemporary historians often ________ primary sources and oral narratives to reconstruct marginalized histories overlooked by mainstream records. A. pass on B. make up C. draw upon D. work on 9. Despite being faced with enormous financial crises, the ________ CEO managed to ________ the challenge, eventually steering her tech empire out of the storm. A. tough; rise to B. tough; run into C. rough; rise to D. rough; run into 10. The director’s unconventional interpretation of the classic Shakespearean play ________ both thunderous applause and sharp criticism from the opening-night audience. A. appealed B. drew C. won D. reflected 第二节 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scrolling through Instagram, I caught sight of a post. It was an ad for Miss Great Britain, ____11____ the regional preliminary (预选) in my county. I simply liked the post, yet the staff in charge ____12____ me to sign up for the contest. Being already sixty years old, I ____13____. But later, I learned that a special age category was set for women aged above 45. My husband Simon thought it was a ____14____ idea. Not only could I raise money for charity causes, but I could show that senior women deserve to be ____15____ in society. With newfound ____16____, I entered the contest. During the following six months, I ____17____ in fundraising and took part in plenty of public events. On the final night, I stood confidently on the stage. Then came the ____18____ moment when my name was called out last. With a crown (皇冠) placed on my head, I felt honored to ____19____ women of my age group. Two years later, I took part in another international ____20____ abroad and ranked top five. After that, I ____21____ set my sights on Mrs World. After three months of hard work, I secured my place in the official entry list, only to lose it by a single point. While I ____22____ the prize, those warm charity deeds became my greatest ____23____. As far as I am concerned, true ____24____ consists in selfless devotion to the world instead of charming appearances. And I want women everywhere to know that we are never too old to ____25____! 11. A. helping B. promoting C. creating D. reporting 12. A. advised B. ordered C. directed D. allowed 13. A. doubted B. laughed C. failed D. refused 14. A. great B. new C. familiar D. simple 15. A. tested B. protected C. celebrated D. remarked 16. A. wisdom B. curiosity C. patience D. determination 17. A. specialized B. engaged C. believed D. competed 18. A. quiet B. ordinary C. magic D. brief 19. A. join B. replace C. accompany D. represent 20. A. journey B. contest C. exchange D. meeting 21. A. firmly B. openly C. accidentally D. calmly 22. A. missed out on B. ended up with C. gave up D. went for 23. A. goal B. win C. secret D. title 24. A. success B. confidence C. youth D. beauty 25. A. grow B. learn C. connect D. shine B Anant Naik achieves a good balance of homework and work. Besides leading student projects, he ___26___ as an editor for the Minnesota Daily and as a research assistant in a neuroscience lab. A ___27___ of the E. Reuben Scholarship, Naik’s ___28___ in these various student groups and organizations adequately ___29___ his future goals and his determination to make an impact on his community and beyond. “I like to ask myself — if I want to achieve my mission in the future, why can’t I ___30___ now?” Naik explained. “Usually the ___31___ is simple: I can, and I should...because I aim to make a ___32___ in my community.” Along with these commitments, Naik also ___33___ the tough workload of a biomedical engineering student. “I love math, physics, and biology. I wasn’t particularly good at it initially, but my ___34___ for them drove to a major where I could do all three, nearly at the same time.” Naik plans to ___35___ for a Ph.D. program to ___36___ his biomedical engineering major with his neuroscience minor. He aims to discover new and affordable ways to ___37___ neuro-related diseases. Despite being awarded the E. Reuben Scholarship for his efforts to make a change throughout his community, Naik ___38___ the statement that “we should not do what we do for an award.” That being said, he is still ___39___ and honored to receive financial assistance in his college. “Isaac Newton said that he accomplished what he did on the shoulders of giants. This scholarship is definitely a giant on whose shoulders I now stand — all in hopes to make a ___40___ and positive impact on the world,” Naik said. 26. A. works B. studies C. volunteers D. struggles 27. A. supporter B. sponsor C. winner D. consultant 28. A. initiative B. involvement C. leadership D. responsibility 29. A. realizes B. challenges C. highlights D. abandons 30. A. start B. leave C. wait D. succeed 31. A. expression B. result C. reality D. answer 32. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. difference 33. A. tackles B. redefines C. evaluates D. simplifies 34. A. curiosity B. fascination C. regret D. demand 35. A. look B. vote C. register D. campaign 36. A. equip B. combine C. replace D. compare 37. A. address B. understand C. manage D. identify 38. A. prepares for B. disagrees with C. reflects on D. stands by 39. A. generous B. expectant C. confident D. grateful 40. A. deep-rooted B. new-found C. far-reaching D. wide-ranging 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） A China’s rich intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is vividly preserved in specialized museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions. Here are three renowned institutions offering profound cultural insights. China National Arts and Crafts Museum (Beijing) Established in 2022, the museum stands on Beijing’s Central Axis, also called China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum. Its architectural design mixes Forbidden City aesthetics with modern elements, symbolizing cultural continuity. The collection spans 11 craft categories, including jade carvings and textiles. highlighting its treasures are four imperial jade masterpieces carved from a single raw stone, such as Magnificent Scenery of Mount Tai, representing China’s craft height. Free to visit (with reservation), it’s a premier venue for understanding national-level ICH. China Yunjin Museum (Nanjing) It is dedicated to Yunjin, the “cloud brocade” once exclusive to emperors. Its star exhibit is the Plain Silk Gown — a Han Dynasty relic thinner than cicada wings, embodying ancient weaving mastery. The museum preserves traditional Jacques looms and demonstrates the complex production process, where a single piece may take years to complete. Visitors witness how this luxurious textile, named for its cloud-like beauty, has evolved while preserving cultural essence. Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum (Yunnan) It showcases tie-dye, a UNESCO-listed craft. Located in Dali, it displays both traditional and contemporary works, from indigo-dyed fabrics to innovative designs. What sets it apart is interactive experiences: visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves, engaging directly with the “zhahua” technique. The museum preserves the Bai people’s ecological dyeing methods, using natural paints and plant materials, reflecting harmony between humans and nature. These museums not only exhibit artifacts but also breathe life into endangered skills, inviting global audiences to appreciate China’s cultural legacy. 41. What can we learn about China National Arts and Crafts Museum? A. It opened to the public in 2020. B. Its architectural style is fully modern. C. Visitors need a reservation for free entry. D. Its collection only includes jade carvings. 42. What makes Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum unique? A. Emperor exclusive relics. B. Traditional cultural works. C. Textile-related techniques. D. Hands-on visitor experiences. 43. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach weaving skills. B. To compare ICH museums. C. To call for ICH preservation. D. To introduce cultural artifacts. B My cat Jean-Philippe is what you might charitably describe as ‘big-boned’. I adopted Phil when he was about six months old.Before he came to my house, he had been living with a couple of other kittens out on the street. When I moved into a fourth-floor apartment, he became a full-time indoor foodie. I usually call him Fat Phil. I love him, but he is basically a meat loaf with fur. I finally realized things were getting out of control when he outgrew his cat carrier and I was forced to buy one built for a medium-sized dog. To make sure that Phil would stick around for as long as possible, I knew I needed to make some changes to his diet — whether or not he was fully on board with them. Although Fat Phil needed to become Slim Phil, losing weight too quickly could be dangerous. I was sent by Phil’s doctor to a website that calculates how many calories a day a cat needs to consume to lose weight at a healthy pace. This is when I learnt that you apparently need to understand advanced algebra (代数) to count cat-food calories. Phil eats a combination of raw, freeze-dried, and canned food, and he began his diet at 270 calories a day. Have you ever tried to figure out the calories in your cat’s favourite brands of food? Some don’t include the information on the label. Others give it in tiny print. Or they publish it in terms that require you to figure out, say, that if 450 grams of freeze-dried chicken biscuits contain 125 calories, a kitchen cup weighs about 700 grams, and 50 biscuits fit in a cup, each biscuit has…wait... I have to keep reminding myself that this is the very best diet for cats, according to doctors. And finally! After more than a year, Phil’s daily intake has been reduced to 250 calories. But it’s an ongoing struggle. He’s a hardened food thief. He starts pushing for dinner at about 1p. m., sometimes rising up on his legs and tapping me on the shoulder with his front paw as I sit at my computer. If he had a watch, he’d be pointing at it. Resisting his most sincere requests takes as much self-control as I can develop, but I persist. And any month now, my boy is going to slim down that dog-sized body and become the size of a very large cat. 44. How many of the following phrases refer to the same meaning as “big-boned”? (1) a full-time indoor foodie (2) Fat Phil (3) a meat loaf with fur (4) a medium-sized dog (5) Slim Phil (6) a hardened food thief A. (1)(3)(6). B. (2)(3)(4). C. (2)(5)(6). D. (1)(4)(5). 45. What does the author find difficult when calculating Jean-Philippe’s food intake? A. Phil refuses to eat raw, freeze-dried and canned food. B. Calorie information can’t be found on cat food labels. C. Phil’s doctor fails to give useful suggestions on his diet. D. The calorie information on cat food is unclear or hard to find. 46. What does the writer imply by “an ongoing struggle” in the last paragraph? A. Keeping Phil on his diet remains difficult. B. The writer intends to stop the cat’s diet plan. C. Phil’s health keeps worsening over the year D. Feeding Phil has become much boring now. 47. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards Jean-Philippe? A. Tolerant, the cat will remain huge. B. Generous, yet losing patience with Phil’s habits. C. Loving, yet determined to follow the health plan. D. Scientific, relying on complex calculations. C Screen time is on the rise for people aged 65 and older. According to global research firm GWI, older people are more likely to own tablets, smart TVs, e-readers and computers than those under 25. Why these two groups of people turn to their phones varies greatly. Older adults tend to be less engaged with social media, especially visual platforms like YouTube. “They use them for more practical purposes. A lot of it is just following the news or getting information,” says Ipsit Vahia, a geriatric (老年医学的) psychologist at McLean Hospital. He notes that in his family circles, the overuse of messaging apps like WhatsApp is common and these apps do offer a broad connection aspect, allowing them to communicate with groups. So, is this rise in screen time a bad thing? Vahia says for older adults who may be unable to drive well, technology can be a boon — helping people continue to explore the world instead of being stuck at home. In a case like that, older people can be more independent and still engaged with the outside world. Another area of technology he’s excited to see expand into an aging population: Virtual reality, which is “under-tapped and under-utilized (开发不足)”, because of its potential for therapy, to open up patients who cannot or will not talk about the past — but need to. He’s seen it in his own patients. But he’s also aware that with an overall rise in screen use, that could spell a rise in addiction, misinformation, and scams. Where younger adults tend to become isolated after overusing smartphones, older adults tend to turn to phones after cognitive declines or being isolated from family and friends. For Vahia, all these differences are a reminder that everyone is different — what drives someone to behave a certain way depends on many factors. “There’s no simple answer to seniors’ rising screen time,” says Vahia. “It is merely a new reality of aging in the modern world.” To accept this reality is not to leave it untouched — we owe older adults more than a screen. 48. Why do older adults use screens according to the text? A. To kill time and relieve boredom. B. To facilitate face-to-face communication. C. To get updates and maintain social bonds. D. To bridge the generation gap with younger people. 49. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Heavy burden. B. Hidden risk. C. Modern convenience. D. Great benefit. 50. What does the author suggest in paragraph 4? A. Avoiding intervention in seniors’ screen use. B. Offering seniors more understanding and help. C. Stopping seniors from spending much time on screens. D. Balancing the benefits and risks of seniors’ screen use. 51. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is screen use bringing troubles to seniors? B. How can digital technology serve seniors? C. Is rising screen time a problem for seniors? D. Why do seniors become addicted to screens? D Humans are hard-wired to maximize pleasure and minimize pain, so it makes sense that our first instinct (本能) would be to avoid negative experiences. However, this approach tends to backfire. A simple practice can well prove it. Bring to mind an embarrassing memory. Then set a timer for 60 seconds and don’t think about it until the timer goes off. How’d it go? You probably haven’t thought of that memory in years, but now it comes up repeatedly. Here’s why this happens: When you tell yourself something is bad enough to avoid, your brain checks in to make sure you’re succeeding with this task, bringing to mind the thoughts you were trying to push away. The same happens with emotions. My client David felt constantly on edge, already forecasting everything that might go wrong. To avoid these feelings, he often procrastinated (拖延) on projects, telling himself he’d get to them when he was in the “right” headspace. But avoidance only made him more anxious. Deadlines piled up, and when he finally worked, he had less time and more fear of incompetence. Procrastinating is just one of countless forms of avoidance. For you, it might look like asking for reassurance before a decision, scrolling on your phone to tune out your thoughts, pouring a drink to take the edge off, or checking your emails five times for mistakes. These behaviors communicate that you can’t handle strong feelings. And, because no one can outrun their emotions forever, they seem even bigger when they break through. Since avoidance is what’s keeping the cycle of negative emotions going, the goal isn’t to push them away. It’s to change how you respond. Start by noticing the urge to avoid. From there, act in a different way. If you procrastinate, work on the task for just five minutes. If you seek reassurance, sit with uncertainty longer. Each time you face a feeling instead of avoiding it, you gather new evidence: I can handle this. Over time, that evidence begins to weaken the belief that your emotions are something you need to escape. 52. Why does the embarrassing memory come up repeatedly? A. People fail to control their casual thinking. B. Human brains keep tracking the avoidance task. C. People instinctively recall negative experiences. D. Unpleasant experiences are hard to fade in mind. 53. What does the author try to show by mentioning David in paragraph 3? A. Poor preparation leads to failure. B. Procrastination is a common habit. C. Fear of future causes procrastination. D. Avoidance intensifies negative emotions. 54. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Effects of procrastinating. B. An illustration of avoidance behaviors. C. Causes of negative emotions. D. A comparison between forms of avoidance. 55. What does the author advise people to do about avoidance? A. Wait until you feel ready. B. Shift your attention elsewhere. C. Change your usual response patterns. D. Push the unwanted feelings away. 第 II 卷（共 35 分） 第四部分：读写综合 第一节：选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. defined B. range C. typical D. exposure E. struggling F. conflicting G. shift H. trend I. mental J. social K. discrimination Girls are Starting Puberty (青春期) Younger More girls are hitting puberty at eight or earlier. Researchers are exploring the causes, the consequences and what should be done.(by Cassandra Willyard) When Lola was eight years old, she went through a massive growth spurt and started developing acne and a visit to an endocrinologist in 2023 confirmed that Lola’s brain was already producing hormones that had kick-started puberty. Lola had also been ____56____emotionally. “She would have panic attacks every day at school,” says Elise, who lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota Although eight might seem young to start puberty, it’s not as rare as it once was. Data show that girls around the world are entering puberty younger than before. Some research hints that the ____57____ mysteriously accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. (Although some data suggest that puberty is happening earlier for boys too, the ____58____seems to be less pronounced.) Scientists have found a ____59____of possible drivers for this change, with increasing body weight and obesity almost certainly playing a part. Some researchers suspect that ____60____ to hormone-disrupting chemicals or stress during childhood could be pushing puberty earlier, but studies have produced ____61____ results. The trend has prompted the international organization the Endocrine Society to develop clinical-practice guidelines on puberty, to be published in mid-2026. The guidelines will reconsider how to treat girls on the border between ____62____ and ‘precocious’ puberty (早熟), which has commonly been ____63____as before the age of eight in girls, but that some specialists argue it should be younger. Research over the past few years is also making the health risks of early puberty increasingly clear. Studies have linked it to greater risk of conditions including obesity, heart disease, depression and anxiety. Other research suggests that children who go through puberty earlier are more likely to experience intense ____64____ because of their race or ethnicity, or otherwise be treated differently from their peers. Families, researchers and clinicians are now trying to work out how best to adapt and when to intervene. This might involve medications to pause the process, but also better support and puberty education for children to protect them from some of the psychological and ____65____ risks. “We want to intervene right in that moment before people start internalizing some of those feelings of being othered,” says Michael Curtis, a family social scientist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. 第二节：阅读表达（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I opened it quickly. It was a brand-new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be so focused on the glowing screen before me. As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in online space although I had never met them. Soon, my sleep was reduced to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to terminate (终止) my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to conquer my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 66. What reward did the author get for scoring straight As in the O-level examinations? (no more than 4 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did the author want a laptop? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 69. How did the author’s parents show their disapproval to his addiction to the Internet? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 70. Have you ever had a similar experience of being addicted to something? How do you get rid of it? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是晨光中学高二学生李津。在浏览天津市博物馆官方英文网站后，你注意到该馆正在招募英语讲解员，面向游客介绍推广天津博物馆。你对此职位十分感兴趣，请给负责人Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件申请，内容要点如下： 1．写信目的； 2．自我介绍（语言能力、丰富的历史知识以及相关经验）； 3．如果被录用，你最想从哪一个角度宣传天津博物馆（以下角度任选一个：展览主题的多样；有趣的互动性展览；丰富人们的生活和学习）； 4．期待录用。 参考词汇：博物馆讲解员 docent Dear Mr. Brown, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研 高二年级英语学科 本试卷共100分，考试时间为100分钟。第 I 卷为1至8页，第 II 卷为8-10页。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上相应位置。答卷时，务必将答案涂写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位同学考试顺利！ 第 I 卷（共65分） 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is an urgent warning issued during the global environmental summit ________ carbon emission regulations need ________. A. where; tightening B. that; tightening C. where; tighten D. that; tighten 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在全球环境峰会期间发布了一项紧急警告，即碳排放规定需要收紧。第一空，分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词warning的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，故用that引导；第二空，need作实义动词，表示“需要”时，其后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，即固定搭配need doing（相当于need to be done）。 2. Any unauthorized reproduction of this academic manuscript ________ be strictly prohibited, according to the International Copyright Law. A. may B. would C. shall D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据国际版权法，任何未经授权的学术手稿复制都将被严格禁止。shall用于第二、第三人称时，可表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等语气；在法律、条约、协定、规定等正式文件中，shall用于第三人称表示“必须，应”。题干中“according to the International Copyright Law（根据国际版权法）”表明这是法律规定，主语“Any unauthorized reproduction”为第三人称，因此应用shall表示法律上的强制性规定。 3. Advertising often functions as an indicator for 　　　　 society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. A. what B. whether C. how D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：广告常常作为一种标志，说明当时社会认为什么是可接受和可取的。此处for后面是一个介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词considers缺少谓语，且指物。故选A。 4. —Will it cost a lot to study abroad？ —　　　　， but you can apply for a scholarship. A. Have a good time B. I beg your pardon C. Don't be afraid D. I would imagine so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。A. Have a good time 玩的高兴；B. I beg your pardon请你原谅；C. Don't be afraid不要害怕；D. I would imagine so我想是这样。句意：—出国留学会花很多钱吗?—我想像是这样，但你可以申请奖学金。结合句意可知答案为D。 5. After years of wondering how the idle rich got even richer, we cracked the millionaire’s code, ______ secret is simple: Don’t spend a penny if you don’t have to. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多年来，我们一直想知道那些闲散的富人是如何变得更加富有的，如今，我们破解了百万富翁的密码，他们的秘密是简单的：如果没有必要，一分钱也不要花。此处the millionaire’s code是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为C。 6. The dread of the upcoming mock exam seemed to ________ the entire classroom, stifling the usual laughter and cheerful chatter among the students. A. hang out B. hang about C. hang up D. hang over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对即将到来的模拟考试的恐惧似乎笼罩着整个教室，压得学生们平日里的笑声和愉快的交谈都消失了。A. hang out常去某处；B.hang about闲荡，逗留；C. hang up挂断电话；D. hang over使忧心忡忡，笼罩。根据“stifling the usual laughter and cheerful chatter among the students”可知，对即将到来的模拟考试的恐惧似乎笼罩着整个教室。 7. Many traditional retailers failed to ________ the shifting landscape of e-commerce until they found their business model incapable of competing with startups. A. adapt B. appreciate C. illustrate D. process 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多传统零售商未能意识到电子商务不断变化的格局，直到他们发现自己的商业模式无法与初创企业竞争。A. adapt适应；B. appreciate意识到；C. illustrate阐明；D. process处理。题干中包含failed to... until...句型，意为“未能……直到……”。根据语境可知，传统零售商直到发现自己的商业模式无法与初创企业竞争时，才“意识到”电子商务格局的变化；且adapt作“适应”讲时通常与介词to搭配（adapt to），此处后面直接跟宾语。 8. Contemporary historians often ________ primary sources and oral narratives to reconstruct marginalized histories overlooked by mainstream records. A. pass on B. make up C. draw upon D. work on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当代历史学家常常利用原始史料与口述史料，还原那些被主流史料忽略的边缘群体历史。A. pass on传递；B. make up编造；C. draw upon利用；D. work on从事。根据“to reconstruct marginalized histories overlooked by mainstream records.”可知，历史学家重建历史需要利用史料。 9. Despite being faced with enormous financial crises, the ________ CEO managed to ________ the challenge, eventually steering her tech empire out of the storm. A. tough; rise to B. tough; run into C. rough; rise to D. rough; run into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管面临巨大的金融危机，这位坚强的首席执行官还是设法迎接了挑战，最终带领她的科技帝国走出了风暴。A. tough; rise to坚韧的；勇敢应对；B. tough; run into坚韧的；偶遇；C. rough; rise to粗糙的；勇敢应对；D. rough; run into粗糙的；偶遇。根据第一空修饰CEO，tough形容人意志顽强、坚韧，rough多形容物品粗糙，不能修饰人；第二空rise to the challenge为固定搭配，意为“迎接挑战、迎难而上”。 10. The director’s unconventional interpretation of the classic Shakespearean play ________ both thunderous applause and sharp criticism from the opening-night audience. A. appealed B. drew C. won D. reflected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：导演对这部经典莎士比亚戏剧的非传统诠释，从首演之夜的观众那里既引来了雷鸣般的掌声，也招致了尖锐的批评。A. appealed呼吁；B. drew引起；C. won(赢得)；D. reflected反映。空格处需要填入一个及物动词，其宾语是both thunderous applause and sharp criticism（雷鸣般的掌声和尖锐的批评）。draw可表示“引起，招致（反应等）”，能同时搭配掌声和批评（draw applause/criticism）；win（赢得）不能搭配批评；appeal通常作不及物动词，后接介词to；reflect（反映）不符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scrolling through Instagram, I caught sight of a post. It was an ad for Miss Great Britain, ____11____ the regional preliminary (预选) in my county. I simply liked the post, yet the staff in charge ____12____ me to sign up for the contest. Being already sixty years old, I ____13____. But later, I learned that a special age category was set for women aged above 45. My husband Simon thought it was a ____14____ idea. Not only could I raise money for charity causes, but I could show that senior women deserve to be ____15____ in society. With newfound ____16____, I entered the contest. During the following six months, I ____17____ in fundraising and took part in plenty of public events. On the final night, I stood confidently on the stage. Then came the ____18____ moment when my name was called out last. With a crown (皇冠) placed on my head, I felt honored to ____19____ women of my age group. Two years later, I took part in another international ____20____ abroad and ranked top five. After that, I ____21____ set my sights on Mrs World. After three months of hard work, I secured my place in the official entry list, only to lose it by a single point. While I ____22____ the prize, those warm charity deeds became my greatest ____23____. As far as I am concerned, true ____24____ consists in selfless devotion to the world instead of charming appearances. And I want women everywhere to know that we are never too old to ____25____! 11. A. helping B. promoting C. creating D. reporting 12. A. advised B. ordered C. directed D. allowed 13. A. doubted B. laughed C. failed D. refused 14. A. great B. new C. familiar D. simple 15. A. tested B. protected C. celebrated D. remarked 16. A. wisdom B. curiosity C. patience D. determination 17. A. specialized B. engaged C. believed D. competed 18. A. quiet B. ordinary C. magic D. brief 19. A. join B. replace C. accompany D. represent 20. A. journey B. contest C. exchange D. meeting 21. A. firmly B. openly C. accidentally D. calmly 22. A. missed out on B. ended up with C. gave up D. went for 23. A. goal B. win C. secret D. title 24. A. success B. confidence C. youth D. beauty 25. A. grow B. learn C. connect D. shine 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述年过六旬的作者参加选美赛事，坚持追梦并领悟真正美的内涵。 【11题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一则“英国小姐”比赛的广告，推广我所在地区的区域预选赛。A. helping帮助；B. promoting推广，宣传；C. creating创造；D. reporting报道。根据上文“an ad for Miss Great Britain”可知，广告的目的是宣传预选赛。 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：我只是点了赞，但负责的工作人员却建议我报名参加比赛。A. advised建议；B. ordered命令；C. directed指导；D. allowed允许。根据下文“me to sign up for the contest”可知，工作人员是建议作者报名。 【13题详解】 考查动词。句意：我已经六十岁了，于是拒绝了。A. doubted怀疑；B. laughed笑；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“Being already sixty years old”以及But转折可知，作者最初因年龄而拒绝参赛。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我丈夫Simon认为这是个好主意。A. great好的；B. new新的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“Not only could I raise money for charity causes, but I could show that senior women deserve to be in society.”可知，丈夫支持作者参赛，认为这是好事。 【15题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不仅可以为慈善事业筹款，还能展现年长女性也值得在社会中得到赞美。A. tested测试；B. protected保护；C. celebrated赞美，庆祝；D. remarked评论。根据上文“senior women deserve to be”可知，作者想证明年长女性也值得被认可和赞美。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：带着新的决心，我参加了比赛。A. wisdom智慧；B. curiosity好奇心；C. patience耐心；D. determination决心。根据下文“I entered the contest”可知，作者从拒绝到参赛，说明有了新的决心。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：在接下来的六个月里，我参与了筹款并参加了许多公共活动。A. specialized专门从事；B. engaged参与；C. believed相信；D. competed竞争。根据下文“in fundraising and took part in plenty of public events”可知，这里指参与筹款，engage in意为“参与”。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后那个神奇的时刻来了，我的名字最后一个被叫到。A. quiet安静的；B. ordinary普通的；C. magic神奇的，美好的；D. brief简短的。根据下文“my name was called out last”以及“With a crown placed on my head”可知，最后一个被叫到意味着夺冠，对作者而言这是一个非凡、神奇的时刻。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：当皇冠戴在我头上时，我为自己能代表我这个年龄段的女性而感到荣幸。A. join加入；B. replace替代；C. accompany陪伴；D. represent代表。根据上文“With a crown placed on my head”可知，作者赢得了比赛，戴上皇冠，说明她代表了同龄女性。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：两年后，我在国外参加了另一场国际比赛，进入了前五名。A. journey旅行；B. contest比赛；C. exchange交流；D. meeting会议。根据下文“ranked top five”可知，这里指另一场国际比赛。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那之后，我坚定地将目光投向了“世界夫人”比赛。A. firmly坚定地；B. openly公开地；C. accidentally意外地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“I took part in another international abroad and ranked top five.”下文“set my sights on Mrs World”可知，作者此时已经有了信心，确立新目标，态度十分坚定。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：虽然我错失了奖项，但那些温暖的慈善行为成为了我最大的胜利。A. missed out on错过；B. ended up with以……结束；C. gave up放弃；D. went for争取。根据上文“only to lose it by a single point”可知，作者以一分之差输掉了比赛，错失了奖项。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我错失了奖项，但那些温暖的慈善行为成为了我最大的胜利。A. goal目标；B. win胜利；C. secret秘密；D. title头衔。根据上文“only to lose it by a single point. While I the prize, those warm charity deeds became my greatest”可知，虽然没获奖，作者认为慈善行为的价值超过了比赛奖项本身，因此是更大的胜利。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我看来，真正的美丽在于对世界的无私奉献，而不是迷人的外表。A. success成功；B. confidence自信；C. youth青春；D. beauty美。根据下文“consists in selfless devotion to the world instead of charming appearances”可知，选美比赛常与外貌相关，但作者在此升华主题，指出真正的美是奉献。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想让各地的女性都知道，我们永远不会因为太老而无法发光！A. grow成长；B. learn学习；C. connect连接；D. shine发光。根据全文主旨及上文“we are never too old to”可知，作者通过比赛证明年长女性依然可以绽放光芒。 B Anant Naik achieves a good balance of homework and work. Besides leading student projects, he ___26___ as an editor for the Minnesota Daily and as a research assistant in a neuroscience lab. A ___27___ of the E. Reuben Scholarship, Naik’s ___28___ in these various student groups and organizations adequately ___29___ his future goals and his determination to make an impact on his community and beyond. “I like to ask myself — if I want to achieve my mission in the future, why can’t I ___30___ now?” Naik explained. “Usually the ___31___ is simple: I can, and I should...because I aim to make a ___32___ in my community.” Along with these commitments, Naik also ___33___ the tough workload of a biomedical engineering student. “I love math, physics, and biology. I wasn’t particularly good at it initially, but my ___34___ for them drove to a major where I could do all three, nearly at the same time.” Naik plans to ___35___ for a Ph.D. program to ___36___ his biomedical engineering major with his neuroscience minor. He aims to discover new and affordable ways to ___37___ neuro-related diseases. Despite being awarded the E. Reuben Scholarship for his efforts to make a change throughout his community, Naik ___38___ the statement that “we should not do what we do for an award.” That being said, he is still ___39___ and honored to receive financial assistance in his college. “Isaac Newton said that he accomplished what he did on the shoulders of giants. This scholarship is definitely a giant on whose shoulders I now stand — all in hopes to make a ___40___ and positive impact on the world,” Naik said. 26. A. works B. studies C. volunteers D. struggles 27. A. supporter B. sponsor C. winner D. consultant 28. A. initiative B. involvement C. leadership D. responsibility 29. A. realizes B. challenges C. highlights D. abandons 30. A. start B. leave C. wait D. succeed 31. A. expression B. result C. reality D. answer 32. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. difference 33. A. tackles B. redefines C. evaluates D. simplifies 34. A. curiosity B. fascination C. regret D. demand 35. A. look B. vote C. register D. campaign 36. A. equip B. combine C. replace D. compare 37. A. address B. understand C. manage D. identify 38. A. prepares for B. disagrees with C. reflects on D. stands by 39. A. generous B. expectant C. confident D. grateful 40. A. deep-rooted B. new-found C. far-reaching D. wide-ranging 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国明尼苏达大学学生Anant Naik的学习、实践经历与个人理念：Naik能够很好平衡学业与各类事务，他信奉“当下就行动”，拒绝等待未来，立志为社区做出改变，他对获得E. Reuben奖学金提供的资助心怀感激，希望未来能借助这份支持给世界带来深远的积极影响。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：除了负责学生项目之外，他还担任《明尼苏达日报》的编辑一职，并在神经科学实验室担任研究助理。A. works工作；B. studies学习；C. volunteers志愿做；D. struggles挣扎。后文“an editor for the Minnesota Daily and as a research assistant in a neuroscience lab”是职业身份，work as“担任”符合语境。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：Naik获得了E. Reuben奖学金，他在众多学生团体和组织中的积极参与充分展现了他未来的志向以及他想要为所在社区乃至更广泛的领域带来影响的决心。A. supporter支持者；B. sponsor赞助商；C. winner获胜者；D. consultant顾问。根据下文“Despite being awarded the E. Reuben Scholarship”可知，他获得了E. Reuben奖学金。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. initiative倡议，主动性；B. involvement参与，加入；C. leadership领导能力；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Besides leading student projects, he ____ as an editor for the Minnesota Daily and as a research assistant in a neuroscience lab.”可知，他参与各类学生组织。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. realizes意识到；B. challenges挑战；C. highlights突出，强调；D. abandons放弃，遗弃。根据后文“his future goals and his determination”和语境可知，他积极参与各类组织，这凸显了他的未来目标和改变社区的决心。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：Naik解释道：“我常常这样问自己——如果我想要在未来完成自己的使命，为什么就不能现在就开始行动呢？”A. start开始；B. leave离开；C. wait等待；D. succeed成功。根据上文“if I want to achieve my mission in the future”和空后“now”可知，Naik认为既然未来要实现使命，为什么不从现在开始。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：通常答案很简单：我可以，而且应该……因为我致力于为社区带来改变。A. expression表情，表达；B. result结果；C. reality现实；D. answer答案。根据上文“I like to ask myself”和“why can’t I ______ now?”可知，上文提到问自己，此处指答案。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. plan计划；B. promise承诺；C. decision决定；D. difference差异。根据上文“make an impact on his community and beyond”和下文“make a change throughout his community”可知，此处是固定搭配make a difference，意为“产生影响”，符合他想要改变社区的语境。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：除了投身这些事情之外，Naik还要应对作为一名生物医学工程专业学生的繁重学业任务。A. tackles解决，处理；B. redefines重新定义；C. evaluates估计，评估；D. simplifies简化。根据空后“the tough workload of a biomedical engineering student”可知，此处指他处理/应对生物工程专业繁重的课业。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：“起初我并不太擅长，但对它们的着迷促使我进入了一个领域，几乎能同时完成全部三门学科。”A. curiosity好奇心；B. fascination着迷，入迷；C. regret遗憾；D. demand需要。根据上文“I love math, physics, and biology.”可知，他喜欢这些学科，最初并不擅长，但是对这些学科的着迷驱使他选择这个专业。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：Naik计划注册攻读博士学位，以将他的生物医学工程专业与神经科学辅修课程相结合。A. look看；B. vote投票；C. register登记，注册；D. campaign参加运动。上文提到他很喜欢这些学科，结合空后“for a Ph.D. program”可知，此处指他注册登记博士项目，register for是固定搭配，意为“报名参加，注册登记”。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. equip装备，配备；B. combine结合；C. replace替代；D. compare比较。根据下文“his biomedical engineering major with his neuroscience minor”可知，处指结合他的主修生物医学工程和辅修神经科学，combine A with B是固定搭配，意为“把A和B结合”。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：他致力于探索解决神经相关疾病的新颖且经济实惠的方法。A. address解决；B. understand理解；C. manage管理；D. identify确认。根据上文“He aims to discover new and affordable ways”可知，此处指找到新方法解决神经相关疾病。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管因致力于推动社区变革而获得E. Reuben奖学金，Naik仍坚持认为：“我们不应为了获得奖项而去做自己正在做的事。”A. prepares for为……做准备；B. disagrees with不同意；C. reflects on反思；D. stands by恪守，坚持认为。根据下文“we should not do what we do for an award”可知，Naik仍然认同“我们做这些事不是为了奖项”的说法。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，他仍然感激并荣幸能在大学获得经济资助。A. generous慷慨的；B. expectant预期的；C. confident自信的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“honored to receive financial assistance in his college”可知，拿到奖学金资助，他感激且感到荣幸，grateful（感激的）和honored并列。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这项奖学金无疑是巨人，我如今站在其肩上，希望为世界带来深远而积极的影响，” Naik说。A. deep-rooted根深蒂固的；B. new-found新发现的；C. far-reaching深远的，广泛的；D. wide-ranging覆盖面广泛的。空处和“positive”并列，结合上文“This scholarship is definitely a giant on whose shoulders I now stand”可知，站在巨人的肩膀上希望能做出深远且积极的影响。 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） A China’s rich intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is vividly preserved in specialized museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions. Here are three renowned institutions offering profound cultural insights. China National Arts and Crafts Museum (Beijing) Established in 2022, the museum stands on Beijing’s Central Axis, also called China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum. Its architectural design mixes Forbidden City aesthetics with modern elements, symbolizing cultural continuity. The collection spans 11 craft categories, including jade carvings and textiles. highlighting its treasures are four imperial jade masterpieces carved from a single raw stone, such as Magnificent Scenery of Mount Tai, representing China’s craft height. Free to visit (with reservation), it’s a premier venue for understanding national-level ICH. China Yunjin Museum (Nanjing) It is dedicated to Yunjin, the “cloud brocade” once exclusive to emperors. Its star exhibit is the Plain Silk Gown — a Han Dynasty relic thinner than cicada wings, embodying ancient weaving mastery. The museum preserves traditional Jacques looms and demonstrates the complex production process, where a single piece may take years to complete. Visitors witness how this luxurious textile, named for its cloud-like beauty, has evolved while preserving cultural essence. Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum (Yunnan) It showcases tie-dye, a UNESCO-listed craft. Located in Dali, it displays both traditional and contemporary works, from indigo-dyed fabrics to innovative designs. What sets it apart is interactive experiences: visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves, engaging directly with the “zhahua” technique. The museum preserves the Bai people’s ecological dyeing methods, using natural paints and plant materials, reflecting harmony between humans and nature. These museums not only exhibit artifacts but also breathe life into endangered skills, inviting global audiences to appreciate China’s cultural legacy. 41. What can we learn about China National Arts and Crafts Museum? A. It opened to the public in 2020. B. Its architectural style is fully modern. C. Visitors need a reservation for free entry. D. Its collection only includes jade carvings. 42. What makes Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum unique? A. Emperor exclusive relics. B. Traditional cultural works. C. Textile-related techniques. D. Hands-on visitor experiences. 43. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach weaving skills. B. To compare ICH museums. C. To call for ICH preservation. D. To introduce cultural artifacts. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍三座展示中国非物质文化遗产的特色博物馆，彰显非遗保护成果并呼吁对传统文化的珍视。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据China National Arts and Crafts Museum (Beijing)的“Free to visit (with reservation), it’s a premier venue for understanding national-level ICH.(免费开放（需预约），是了解国家级非物质文化遗产的首选之地。)”可知，该博物馆免费参观但需预约。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum (Yunnan)中的“What sets it apart is interactive experiences: visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves, engaging directly with the “zhahua” technique.(其独特之处在于互动体验：游客可以亲自尝试扎染布料，直接接触“扎花”技艺。)”可知，该博物馆的独特之处是为游客提供亲自动手的体验。故选D项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“China’s rich intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is vividly preserved in specialized museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions.(中国丰富的非物质文化遗产（ICH）在专门的博物馆中得到生动保护，这些博物馆致力于展示古老的工艺与传统)”可知，，开篇点明中国非物质文化遗产在专业博物馆中得以生动保护，随后详细介绍三座博物馆的特色，结尾总结“These museums not only exhibit artifacts but also breathe life into endangered skills, inviting global audiences to appreciate China’s cultural legacy.(这些博物馆不仅展示文物，还为濒危技艺注入活力，邀请全球观众欣赏中国的文化遗产。)”可知，核心目的是呼吁对非物质文化遗产的保护。故选C项。 B My cat Jean-Philippe is what you might charitably describe as ‘big-boned’. I adopted Phil when he was about six months old.Before he came to my house, he had been living with a couple of other kittens out on the street. When I moved into a fourth-floor apartment, he became a full-time indoor foodie. I usually call him Fat Phil. I love him, but he is basically a meat loaf with fur. I finally realized things were getting out of control when he outgrew his cat carrier and I was forced to buy one built for a medium-sized dog. To make sure that Phil would stick around for as long as possible, I knew I needed to make some changes to his diet — whether or not he was fully on board with them. Although Fat Phil needed to become Slim Phil, losing weight too quickly could be dangerous. I was sent by Phil’s doctor to a website that calculates how many calories a day a cat needs to consume to lose weight at a healthy pace. This is when I learnt that you apparently need to understand advanced algebra (代数) to count cat-food calories. Phil eats a combination of raw, freeze-dried, and canned food, and he began his diet at 270 calories a day. Have you ever tried to figure out the calories in your cat’s favourite brands of food? Some don’t include the information on the label. Others give it in tiny print. Or they publish it in terms that require you to figure out, say, that if 450 grams of freeze-dried chicken biscuits contain 125 calories, a kitchen cup weighs about 700 grams, and 50 biscuits fit in a cup, each biscuit has…wait... I have to keep reminding myself that this is the very best diet for cats, according to doctors. And finally! After more than a year, Phil’s daily intake has been reduced to 250 calories. But it’s an ongoing struggle. He’s a hardened food thief. He starts pushing for dinner at about 1p. m., sometimes rising up on his legs and tapping me on the shoulder with his front paw as I sit at my computer. If he had a watch, he’d be pointing at it. Resisting his most sincere requests takes as much self-control as I can develop, but I persist. And any month now, my boy is going to slim down that dog-sized body and become the size of a very large cat. 44. How many of the following phrases refer to the same meaning as “big-boned”? (1) a full-time indoor foodie (2) Fat Phil (3) a meat loaf with fur (4) a medium-sized dog (5) Slim Phil (6) a hardened food thief A. (1)(3)(6). B. (2)(3)(4). C. (2)(5)(6). D. (1)(4)(5). 45. What does the author find difficult when calculating Jean-Philippe’s food intake? A. Phil refuses to eat raw, freeze-dried and canned food. B. Calorie information can’t be found on cat food labels. C. Phil’s doctor fails to give useful suggestions on his diet. D. The calorie information on cat food is unclear or hard to find. 46. What does the writer imply by “an ongoing struggle” in the last paragraph? A. Keeping Phil on his diet remains difficult. B. The writer intends to stop the cat’s diet plan. C. Phil’s health keeps worsening over the year D. Feeding Phil has become much boring now. 47. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards Jean-Philippe? A. Tolerant, the cat will remain huge. B. Generous, yet losing patience with Phil’s habits. C. Loving, yet determined to follow the health plan. D. Scientific, relying on complex calculations. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者收养的猫Jean-Philippe因长期室内生活变得肥胖，作者为了它的健康，遵循医生建议为其制定科学减重计划的过程。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I usually call him Fat Phil. I love him, but he is basically a meat loaf with fur. (我通常叫他胖Phil。我爱他，但他基本上就是个带毛的肉球。)”以及第三段中“I was forced to buy one built for a medium-sized dog. (我被迫买了一个为中型犬设计的笼子。)”可知，(2) Fat Phil (胖Phil)、(3) a meat loaf with fur (带毛的肉球，说明猫很胖)、(4)a medium-sized dog (中型犬，说明猫体型大)，这三个短语和“big-boned”意思相同，均指“体型大、偏胖”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Have you ever tried to figure out the calories in your cat’s favourite brands of food? Some don’t include the information on the label. Others give it in tiny print. Or they publish it in terms that require you to figure out, say, that if 450 grams of freeze-dried chicken biscuits contain 125 calories, a kitchen cup weighs about 700 grams, and 50 biscuits fit in a cup, each biscuit has…wait... (你有没有试过想弄清楚你家猫咪最爱的那些品牌猫粮里的卡路里含量？有些猫粮的标签上根本没标注这一信息。另一些则用极小的字体印出来。还有些品牌公布的方式需要你自己去计算，比如说，450克冻干鸡肉饼干含有125卡路里，一个厨房用杯重约700克，一杯能装50块饼干，那么每块饼干含有……等等……)”可知，作者发现猫粮上的热量信息不清楚或很难找到，所以计算Jean-Philippe的食物摄入量很困难。故选D。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“He’s a hardened food thief. He starts pushing for dinner at about 1p. m., sometimes rising up on his legs and tapping me on the shoulder with his front paw as I sit at my computer. If he had a watch, he’d be pointing at it. Resisting his most sincere requests takes as much self-control as I can develop, but I persist. (它是个顽固的偷食贼。下午1点左右就开始催着要晚饭，有时我坐在电脑前，它会站起来用前爪拍我的肩膀。要是它有手表，肯定会指着表盘示意。拒绝他那最真诚的请求，需要我使出浑身解数来克制自己，但我还是坚持着。)”可知，猫咪总想方设法讨食，作者需要极强的自制力才能拒绝，所以“an ongoing struggle”意思是“让Phil坚持节食仍然很困难”。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中I love him, but he is basically a meat loaf with fur. (我爱他，但他基本上就是个带毛的肉球。)”、最后一段中“Resisting his most sincere requests takes as much self-control as I can develop, but I persist. (拒绝他那最真诚的请求，需要我使出浑身解数来克制自己，但我还是坚持着。)”以及作者为猫咪制定减重计划、耐心计算热量等行为可知，作者很爱自己的猫，尽管让猫坚持节食很困难，但作者还是坚决执行健康计划。故选C。 C Screen time is on the rise for people aged 65 and older. According to global research firm GWI, older people are more likely to own tablets, smart TVs, e-readers and computers than those under 25. Why these two groups of people turn to their phones varies greatly. Older adults tend to be less engaged with social media, especially visual platforms like YouTube. “They use them for more practical purposes. A lot of it is just following the news or getting information,” says Ipsit Vahia, a geriatric (老年医学的) psychologist at McLean Hospital. He notes that in his family circles, the overuse of messaging apps like WhatsApp is common and these apps do offer a broad connection aspect, allowing them to communicate with groups. So, is this rise in screen time a bad thing? Vahia says for older adults who may be unable to drive well, technology can be a boon — helping people continue to explore the world instead of being stuck at home. In a case like that, older people can be more independent and still engaged with the outside world. Another area of technology he’s excited to see expand into an aging population: Virtual reality, which is “under-tapped and under-utilized (开发不足)”, because of its potential for therapy, to open up patients who cannot or will not talk about the past — but need to. He’s seen it in his own patients. But he’s also aware that with an overall rise in screen use, that could spell a rise in addiction, misinformation, and scams. Where younger adults tend to become isolated after overusing smartphones, older adults tend to turn to phones after cognitive declines or being isolated from family and friends. For Vahia, all these differences are a reminder that everyone is different — what drives someone to behave a certain way depends on many factors. “There’s no simple answer to seniors’ rising screen time,” says Vahia. “It is merely a new reality of aging in the modern world.” To accept this reality is not to leave it untouched — we owe older adults more than a screen. 48. Why do older adults use screens according to the text? A. To kill time and relieve boredom. B. To facilitate face-to-face communication. C. To get updates and maintain social bonds. D. To bridge the generation gap with younger people. 49. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Heavy burden. B. Hidden risk. C. Modern convenience. D. Great benefit. 50. What does the author suggest in paragraph 4? A. Avoiding intervention in seniors’ screen use. B. Offering seniors more understanding and help. C. Stopping seniors from spending much time on screens. D. Balancing the benefits and risks of seniors’ screen use. 51. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is screen use bringing troubles to seniors? B. How can digital technology serve seniors? C. Is rising screen time a problem for seniors? D. Why do seniors become addicted to screens? 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老年人屏幕使用时间增加的现状，分析了其获取信息和维系社交的实际用途，指出技术带来的便利与潜在风险并存，呼吁社会给予老年人更多关怀而非仅仅依赖屏幕。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““They use them for more practical purposes. A lot of it is just following the news or getting information,” says Ipsit Vahia, a geriatric (老年医学的) psychologist at McLean Hospital. He notes that in his family circles, the overuse of messaging apps like WhatsApp is common and these apps do offer a broad connection aspect, allowing them to communicate with groups. (麦克莱恩医院的老年心理学家Ipsit Vahia说：“他们把它们用于更实际的目的。其中很多只是为了关注新闻或获取信息。”。他指出，在他的家庭圈子里，过度使用WhatsApp等消息应用程序很常见，这些应用程序确实提供了广泛的连接功能，使他们能够与群体沟通。)”可知，老年人使用屏幕主要是为了获取资讯并保持社交联系。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Vahia says for older adults who may be unable to drive well, technology can be a boon — helping people continue to explore the world instead of being stuck at home. (Vahia说，对于那些可能无法熟练驾驶的老年人来说，技术可能是一种boon——帮助人们继续探索世界，而不是被困在家里。)”可知，“boon”在这里指技术带来的巨大好处。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To accept this reality is not to leave it untouched — we owe older adults more than a screen. (接受这一现实并不意味着对其置之不理——我们欠老年人的远不止一块屏幕。)”可知，作者建议社会应给予老年人更多的理解与帮助，而不仅仅是提供屏幕设备。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分析了老年人屏幕使用增加的原因、益处与潜在风险，并指出社会应积极回应这一现象，而非简单评判，核心在于探讨这一现象是否构成问题以及如何应对，所以“屏幕时间增加对老年人来说是个问题吗？”适合作为文章标题。 D Humans are hard-wired to maximize pleasure and minimize pain, so it makes sense that our first instinct (本能) would be to avoid negative experiences. However, this approach tends to backfire. A simple practice can well prove it. Bring to mind an embarrassing memory. Then set a timer for 60 seconds and don’t think about it until the timer goes off. How’d it go? You probably haven’t thought of that memory in years, but now it comes up repeatedly. Here’s why this happens: When you tell yourself something is bad enough to avoid, your brain checks in to make sure you’re succeeding with this task, bringing to mind the thoughts you were trying to push away. The same happens with emotions. My client David felt constantly on edge, already forecasting everything that might go wrong. To avoid these feelings, he often procrastinated (拖延) on projects, telling himself he’d get to them when he was in the “right” headspace. But avoidance only made him more anxious. Deadlines piled up, and when he finally worked, he had less time and more fear of incompetence. Procrastinating is just one of countless forms of avoidance. For you, it might look like asking for reassurance before a decision, scrolling on your phone to tune out your thoughts, pouring a drink to take the edge off, or checking your emails five times for mistakes. These behaviors communicate that you can’t handle strong feelings. And, because no one can outrun their emotions forever, they seem even bigger when they break through. Since avoidance is what’s keeping the cycle of negative emotions going, the goal isn’t to push them away. It’s to change how you respond. Start by noticing the urge to avoid. From there, act in a different way. If you procrastinate, work on the task for just five minutes. If you seek reassurance, sit with uncertainty longer. Each time you face a feeling instead of avoiding it, you gather new evidence: I can handle this. Over time, that evidence begins to weaken the belief that your emotions are something you need to escape. 52. Why does the embarrassing memory come up repeatedly? A. People fail to control their casual thinking. B. Human brains keep tracking the avoidance task. C. People instinctively recall negative experiences. D. Unpleasant experiences are hard to fade in mind. 53. What does the author try to show by mentioning David in paragraph 3? A. Poor preparation leads to failure. B. Procrastination is a common habit. C. Fear of future causes procrastination. D. Avoidance intensifies negative emotions. 54. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Effects of procrastinating. B. An illustration of avoidance behaviors. C. Causes of negative emotions. D. A comparison between forms of avoidance. 55. What does the author advise people to do about avoidance? A. Wait until you feel ready. B. Shift your attention elsewhere. C. Change your usual response patterns. D. Push the unwanted feelings away. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了回避行为会加剧负面情绪，并建议改变应对方式。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you tell yourself something is bad enough to avoid, your brain checks in to make sure you’re succeeding with this task, bringing to mind the thoughts you were trying to push away. (当你告诉自己某件事糟糕到需要回避时，你的大脑会介入检查你是否成功完成了这个回避任务，结果反而让你想起了那些你试图推开的想法。)”可知，大脑会持续追踪这项回避任务，让尴尬记忆反复出现。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To avoid these feelings, he often procrastinated (拖延) on projects, telling himself he’d get to them when he was in the “right” headspace. But avoidance only made him more anxious. Deadlines piled up, and when he finally worked, he had less time and more fear of incompetence. (为了逃避这些情绪，他经常在项目上拖延，告诉自己等到处于“合适”的心态时再去做。但回避只会让他更加焦虑。截止日期越积越多，而当他终于开始工作时，时间更少了，对自身能力不足的恐惧也更强了。)”可知，作者通过David的例子说明逃避不仅没能缓解焦虑，反而让他更加焦虑，说明逃避会加剧负面情绪。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Procrastinating is just one of countless forms of avoidance. For you, it might look like asking for reassurance before a decision, scrolling on your phone to tune out your thoughts, pouring a drink to take the edge off, or checking your emails five times for mistakes. These behaviors communicate that you can’t handle strong feelings. And, because no one can outrun their emotions forever, they seem even bigger when they break through. (拖延只是众多回避行为中的一种。对你而言，回避或许表现为：做决定前反复寻求他人肯定、刷手机来放空思绪、借饮酒缓解情绪，或是反复查看邮件生怕出错。这些行为都说明你无法直面强烈的情绪。而人终究无法永远逃避情绪，当情绪彻底爆发时，只会变得愈发强烈。)”可知，第四段列举了拖延、寻求安慰、刷手机等多种回避行为，主要是举例说明各类回避表现。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since avoidance is what’s keeping the cycle of negative emotions going, the goal isn’t to push them away. It’s to change how you respond. Start by noticing the urge to avoid. From there, act in a different way. (既然回避是让负面情绪循环持续的原因，那么我们的目标就不是把它们推开，而是改变你的应对方式。首先要留意到想要回避的冲动，然后，以不同的方式去行动。)”可知，作者建议人们不要推开情绪，而是改变对情绪的反应方式，即改变通常的反应模式。 第 II 卷（共 35 分） 第四部分：读写综合 第一节：选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. defined B. range C. typical D. exposure E. struggling F. conflicting G. shift H. trend I. mental J. social K. discrimination Girls are Starting Puberty (青春期) Younger More girls are hitting puberty at eight or earlier. Researchers are exploring the causes, the consequences and what should be done.(by Cassandra Willyard) When Lola was eight years old, she went through a massive growth spurt and started developing acne and a visit to an endocrinologist in 2023 confirmed that Lola’s brain was already producing hormones that had kick-started puberty. Lola had also been ____56____emotionally. “She would have panic attacks every day at school,” says Elise, who lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota Although eight might seem young to start puberty, it’s not as rare as it once was. Data show that girls around the world are entering puberty younger than before. Some research hints that the ____57____ mysteriously accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. (Although some data suggest that puberty is happening earlier for boys too, the ____58____seems to be less pronounced.) Scientists have found a ____59____of possible drivers for this change, with increasing body weight and obesity almost certainly playing a part. Some researchers suspect that ____60____ to hormone-disrupting chemicals or stress during childhood could be pushing puberty earlier, but studies have produced ____61____ results. The trend has prompted the international organization the Endocrine Society to develop clinical-practice guidelines on puberty, to be published in mid-2026. The guidelines will reconsider how to treat girls on the border between ____62____ and ‘precocious’ puberty (早熟), which has commonly been ____63____as before the age of eight in girls, but that some specialists argue it should be younger. Research over the past few years is also making the health risks of early puberty increasingly clear. Studies have linked it to greater risk of conditions including obesity, heart disease, depression and anxiety. Other research suggests that children who go through puberty earlier are more likely to experience intense ____64____ because of their race or ethnicity, or otherwise be treated differently from their peers. Families, researchers and clinicians are now trying to work out how best to adapt and when to intervene. This might involve medications to pause the process, but also better support and puberty education for children to protect them from some of the psychological and ____65____ risks. “We want to intervene right in that moment before people start internalizing some of those feelings of being othered,” says Michael Curtis, a family social scientist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. 【答案】56. E 57. H 58. G 59. B 60. D 61. F 62. C 63. A 64. K 65. J 【解析】 【导语】文章指出越来越多女孩在8岁或更早进入青春期，介绍了该现象在疫情期间加速的情况，探讨了可能的驱动因素，阐述了青春期提前带来的健康风险，还提及家庭、研究人员和临床医生应对此采取的措施。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：洛拉在情感上也一直在挣扎。根据前文“When Lola was eight years old, she went through a massive growth spurt and started developing acne and a visit to an endocrinologist in 2023 confirmed that Lola’s brain was already producing hormones that had kick-started puberty.”可知，她感情上很挣扎。“struggling”是“struggle”的现在分词，“struggle”意思是“挣扎；艰难地行进”，分析句子，“had been +现在分词”构成过去完成进行时，表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作，这里指洛拉之前一段时间一直在情感上挣扎。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些研究暗示，这种趋势在新冠疫情期间神秘地加速了。根据前文“Data show that girls around the world are entering puberty younger than before.”可知，这是一种趋势。“trend”意思是“趋势；潮流”，作主语。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：（尽管一些数据表明男孩青春期也在提前，但这种转变似乎不那么明显。）根据前文“Although some data suggest that puberty is happening earlier for boys too”可知，指的是这种转变，“shift”意思是“转变；变化”。作主语。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：科学家们发现了一系列可能导致这种变化的因素，体重增加和肥胖几乎肯定起到了一定作用。根据后文“with increasing body weight and obesity almost certainly playing a part.”可知，了一系列可能导致这种变化的因素。“range”意思是“一系列；范围”，分析句子，“a range of”是固定短语，意为“一系列的”，修饰“possible drivers”。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些研究人员怀疑，童年时期接触干扰激素的化学物质或压力可能会使青春期提前，但研究结果相互矛盾。根据后文“to hormone-disrupting chemicals or stress”可知，触干扰激素的化学物质或压力是青春期提前的因素。“exposure”意思是“接触；暴露”，分析句子，“exposure to...”表示“接触……”，这里指接触干扰激素的化学物质，作主语。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些研究人员怀疑，童年时期接触干扰激素的化学物质或压力可能会使青春期提前，但研究结果相互矛盾。根据“but”可知研究结果不一致，conflicting意思是“相互矛盾的；冲突的”作定语。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些指南将重新考虑如何治疗处于典型青春期和‘早熟’青春期之间界限的女孩，女孩早熟通常被定义为8岁之前，但一些专家认为应该更早。“typical”意思是“典型的”。分析句子，“and”连接两个并列的形容词修饰“puberty”，与“precocious（早熟的）”相对，“typical”符合语境，表示正常典型的青春期。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些指南将重新考虑如何治疗处于典型青春期和‘早熟’青春期之间界限的女孩，女孩早熟通常被定义为8岁之前，但一些专家认为应该更早。根据后文“before the age of eight in girls”可知，对女孩早熟进行了定义，“be defined as...”表示“被定义为……”，“defined”符合语境。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他研究表明，青春期较早的孩子更有可能因为他们的种族或民族而经历强烈的歧视，或者在其他方面被同龄人区别对待。根据后文“be treated differently from their peers”可知，青春期较早的孩子更有可能经历种族歧视，“discrimination”意思是“歧视”。作宾语。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这可能包括使用药物暂停这一过程，但也需要为孩子们提供更好的支持和青春期教育，以保护他们免受一些心理和社会风险。“social”意思是“社会的”。分析句子，“and”连接两个并列的形容词修饰“risks”，与“psychological（心理的）”并列，“social”符合语境，表示社会方面的风险。 第二节：阅读表达（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I opened it quickly. It was a brand-new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be so focused on the glowing screen before me. As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in online space although I had never met them. Soon, my sleep was reduced to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to terminate (终止) my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to conquer my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 66. What reward did the author get for scoring straight As in the O-level examinations? (no more than 4 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did the author want a laptop? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 69. How did the author’s parents show their disapproval to his addiction to the Internet? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 70. Have you ever had a similar experience of being addicted to something? How do you get rid of it? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. A brand-new laptop. 67. He wanted to explore the online world. Or: To find out what “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing” were about. 68. Addicted. 69. They asked for less usage and took away the laptop. Or: They asked him to reduce the usage of the Internet and took away the laptop. 70. Yes, I have ever been addicted to games. I asked my mum to limit the playing time to get rid of the habit. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者因考试全A获得一台笔记本电脑作为奖励，却逐渐沉迷于网络，导致与家人疏远、成绩下滑。在父母的干预和自己的决心下，作者最终决定戒除网瘾，开启新生活。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It was a brand-new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. (这是一台崭新的笔记本电脑。我在O-level考试中得了全A，这就是我的奖励)”可知，作者得到的奖励是“一台崭新的笔记本电脑”。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. (我一直羡慕我的朋友们交流着关于“聊天室”、“即时通讯”和“电子邮件”的消息，而我对这些一无所知。现在我要去弄清楚了)”可知，作者想要一台笔记本电脑是为了“探索网络世界”或者“为了了解‘聊天室’、‘即时通讯’和‘电子邮件’是什么”。 【68题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段中“Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. (很快我就……这个新结识的电子朋友。我开始花越来越多的时间在YouTube上，并被Facebook和Twitter所奴役)”以及第三段“As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the Internet. (随着时间的推移，我意识到我对互联网上瘾了)”可知，作者开始花更多时间上网，被网络世界奴役，说明他对电子朋友产生了强烈的依赖，无法自拔。故“became glued to”是指“上瘾的”，与形容词“addicted”意思一致。 【69题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. (我被要求减少使用互联网。)”以及“Then one day, my father took away my laptop. (然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。)”可知，父母通过“要求他减少上网时间和拿走笔记本电脑”来表达他们的反对。 【70题详解】 开放性题目。此题要求结合自身经历，回答是否曾对某事上瘾以及如何戒除。答案需真实合理，控制在20词以内。参考答案描述曾对游戏上瘾，并通过请母亲限制游戏时间来戒除。 第三节：书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是晨光中学高二学生李津。在浏览天津市博物馆官方英文网站后，你注意到该馆正在招募英语讲解员，面向游客介绍推广天津博物馆。你对此职位十分感兴趣，请给负责人Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件申请，内容要点如下： 1．写信目的； 2．自我介绍（语言能力、丰富的历史知识以及相关经验）； 3．如果被录用，你最想从哪一个角度宣传天津博物馆（以下角度任选一个：展览主题的多样；有趣的互动性展览；丰富人们的生活和学习）； 4．期待录用。 参考词汇：博物馆讲解员 docent Dear Mr. Brown, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing to apply for the English docent position at Tianjin Museum. I am Li Jin, a senior two student from Chenguang High School. I have a good command of English and rich historical knowledge. I also served as a volunteer guide in our school’s history hall, which gave me valuable experience. If chosen, I would focus on how the museum enriches people’s lives and learning. I believe the exhibits tell living stories that connect us to history and inspire our future. I am truly passionate about this role and would be honored to work with you. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】题目要求以李津的身份给Mr. Brown写一封求职邮件，申请天津博物馆英语讲解员职位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职位：position → post 精通：have a good command of → be proficient in 宝贵的：valuable → precious 充满热情的：passionate → enthusiastic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have a good command of English and rich historical knowledge. 拓展句：Not only do I have a good command of English, but I also possess rich historical knowledge, which enables me to introduce exhibits to visitors accurately and vividly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also served as a volunteer guide in our school’s history hall, which gave me valuable experience.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If chosen, I would focus on how the museum enriches people’s lives and learning.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式和how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $