天津市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语笔试试卷

,I ti 1.单选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 16.---We're gctting together for an outing to admire the moon tonight.Would you join us? .I'd love to come along,but could we leave a bit later? A.Go for it B Count me in C.Maybe next time D.I'm tied up 17.Over the past decades,Thorenu's Walden by many filmmakers for its philosophical themes. A.has adpated B.has been adapted C.was adpated D.had adapted 18.Today,Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination numerous sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status,which draw visitors from across the globe every year. A.boosting B.claiming C.boasting D.preserving 19.Sunshine brightens the snowy plum tree,its branches with faintly flushed snow: A.lined B.lining C.being lined D.having lined 20.There are many eco-friendly buildings around the world,but the Algac House in Hamburg.,is the world's first algae-powered one. A.In particular B.in contrast C.in general D.in addition 21.Sherry has been offered a recommended admission to study physics at her dream university,but she accept the offer because she has always wanted to study medicine and become a doctor. A.won't B.can't C.needn't D.mustn't 22.A detailed account of the lands of Central Asia,together with frist-hand observatiors by Zhang Qian for the Han court in the second century BC. A.were provided B.was provided C.provided 、D.have provided 23.When facing different life paths,we should all opitions carefully instead ef any choice without thinking. A.weigh up;rejecting out of hand B.make up our mind;putting off C.pass up;having second thoughts D.put off;going for 24.Foreign translators share their love for Chinese literature at the eventthey gathd to discuss classic works like Records of the Grand Historian. A.which B.what C.when D.where 25,The blue sky over Dunhuang and the feelings evoked by Broadua muscicals show different aspects of human culture. A.open;bright B.intense;decp C.bright;intense D.deep;open 26.---I want to work as a local tour guide after graduation. you gain relevant expcricncc in advance. A.Just as B.If only C.Only if D.So that 27.In the ancient city of Dunhuang,home to countless cutlural treasures, the Library Cave,a site that records the prosperity of'the Silk Road. A.Iying B.to lie C.lies D.lie 28.all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. A.That B.What C.Which D.Whethere 29.Many challenges in one's life often the choices we make about our future career parths. A.stand by B.arise from C.turn down D.come round 30.Chinese literary works that reflect shared human experiences really in the hearts of Egyptian readers,as they feel a close connection with the stories. A.fall in love B.strike a chord C.keep a close eye D.come truc I1I.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Before Yuri Gagarin and that first generation of astronauts breached Earth's atmosphere to start a new era in space,nobody really knew just how humans would respond,either mentally or physically,in low Earth orbit. In those early days,data was collected from probes and a selection of31,but until that pioneering generation flew,no one could say how astronauts would react.The medical profession is still rescarching the32of space on the body today,both when in space and the after-effects upon returning to Earth. Of all the medical33 facing life in space.the most fundamental remains the effects of weightlessness.John Glenn,the first American to orbit the Earth said that he"found weightlessness to be exuremely_34". Ironically for Glenn,it wasn't until an incident two years after returning from space that a more in-depth level of medical inspection was triggered.When Glenn 35 a head injury after a fall in a hotel bathroom,the dizzy spells he was suffering highlighted inner-ear issues he'd sustained while in space.36,they raised further qucstions about his health and how weightlessness had afTected it,such as the strain placed on cardiovascular( t血管的)and circulatory systems. Since the 1960s,studies conducted on those who've spent time in space have revealed a wholc range of medical37.One paper revealed that on missions lasting six months or longer,an astronaut will experience bone density loss that is_38 to several decades of ageing.39this is one of the rensons why crews on the International Space Station need to exercisc for two hours every day. Rescarch has also confirmed changes to vision,a compromised immune system,digestivo issues and clevated long-term cancer risks.40 spacc flight could also lead to cognitve decline,plus the onsct of depression and anxiety. However,while Glenn's bathroom fall 41sparked a series of rigorous investigations from ground-based doctors,tracking the health effects of space has moved to the environment that causes them:space itself,and the spacccraft and orbiting platforms where longer-term research can be carried out. In the intervening years,there have been thousands of medical research projects on human bealth in space.For example,in 1989 two physicians on board Space Shuttle Atlantis(STS-34) 42 to establish a link between cranial pressure and motion sickness.In 1995.Mir Principal Expedition 18 saw a joint US-Russian medical research project to investigate the effects of weightlessness.And in 2023,members of Expedition 70 on board the International Space Station43how weightlessness impacts the neck,shoulders and leg veins. However,regardless of what space has thrown at us then and now,the driving force to overcome any44medical problem remains unshaken:our existence as a species beyond the day when Earth's time is finally done,depends upon it.It's one thing to assemble the hardware to propcl()humankind to Mars and45 beyond the Red Planet. the state of our health when we arrive is another.. 31.A.bumans B.animals C.insects D.birds 32.A.effects B.causes C.Hves D.secretes 33.A.achievements B.challenges C.anticipations D,temptations 34.A.unpleasant B.ridiculous C.impressive D.enjoyable 35.A.created B.made C.obtained D.sustained 36.A Finaly B.Unusually C.Soon D.Later 37.A.achievements B.treatments C concerns D.cxperiments 38.A.necessary B.awkward C.equivalent D.reluctant 39.A.Measuring B.Combatting C.Implying D Discouraging 40.A.Prolonged B.Exploited C.Triggered D.Simulated 41 A.unintentionallyB.uncommonly C.unfortunntely D unnecessarily 42.A.applied B.deelined C bothered D sought 43.A.inquired B.responded C.monitored D.assembled 44.A.illegal B.financial C.potential D.preventive 45.A.immediately B.particularly C.occasionally D.poasibly 1V.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，逃出最佳选项， A HOW V2G-VEHICLE TO GRID WORKS ORID 111c11ti11g2 日正 V20 Uit Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles(EVs)to interact bidirectionally with the power grid-storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid during peak hours.PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to cveryday EV owners,offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards. Hardware Requirement Users can choose a compatible (V2G charger provided by PowerSync for E399, or use their own existing certified V2G charger.The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync's smart platform. Smart Energy Management The PowerSync app lets users set preferences:rescrve battery power for daily drives schedule charging during off-peak periods,or allow the system to automatically sell surpplus energy back to the grid when prices arc highest. Earnings Savings Users eam [0.12-10.18 per kwh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by timc of day).Typical EV owners save L200-400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional f150-[300 in grid feedback rewards. Service Packages Price Package Duration Inclusions (Monthly) 12 Basic ￡19.99 Smart app access,energy feedback months payments,24/7 technical support All Basic inclusions,free V2G charger 12 Premium ￡29.99 installation,annual charger months maintenance,priority grid access Key Benefits .Reducc reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand.cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually. Help balance energy supply and demand,integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid. Operate automatically after setup,providing real-time energy usage,earnings tracking,and charger status updates. Eligibility Criteria Own a compatible EV(chcck the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models) Have a yalid home electricity connection(minimum 30A circuit capacity). .Be aged 18+with a registered UK address. 46.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? threat called"the poison tide."Brown expertly combincs breathtaking adventure with deeper, unsettling ideas.It wasn't just about happincss and sadncss anymare;through the lens of climate change,the story explored the delicate connection between hope and despair-a complexity that Henry was now ready to cmbrace. At the heart of it all,there is something special about Roz that connects with children.Her confusion about life and her physicul struggles in a strange world reflect the very challenges of growing up.Readers love Roz because they leam alongside her.For my son,Roz gave him the power to push through the sad parts of that first book,helping him understand a vital lessop: sometimes,sadness is not a bad thing to feel;it is just proof that we love 49.Why did the author decide not to cxplain the meaning of sadness to Henry? A.He felt Henry was too emotional at the moment. B.He thought it was too hard to explain clearly. C.He intended to leave it for the sequcls. D.He valued Henry's own experiencc. 50.What res-world issue does The Wild Robot Protects explore? A:The importance of family history. B.The survival of wild animals in tough winters. Co The rapid development of artificial intelligence. D.The impact of environmental pollution on nature. 51.What makes Roz particularly appealing to young readers? A.Her reflection of their own growth. B.Her ability to survive in the wild. C.Her fight against the poison tide. D.Her joyful and happy cnding. 52.What message does the author intend to convey through Henry's story? A.Robot stories work like magic on childrert. B.Misfortune is the source of great literature. C.Reading litcrature facilitates emotional growth. D.Discussing books helps kids survive real tragedies. C Engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)have developed innovative ultrasonic(超)system that can extract water from an atmospheric(大气限的 A.T cxplain how to install V2G system. B.To introduce PowerSync's V2G scrvice. C.To recommend a renewable energy solution. D.To compare difTerent EV charging standards. 47.What can PowerSync's V2G service lulp all users do A.Cut carbon emissions and get a payback. B.Maintain EVs for free-and enjoy 24/7 support. C.Get free chargers and reduce electricity expenses. D.Improve fuel efficiency and receive real-time updates. 4S.Which requirement must users mect to access the V2G service? A Purchase a charger provided by PowerSync. B.Own a PowerSync-branded electric vehicle. C.Have a home circuit capacity of at least 30A. D.Pay for charger installation in both packages. B Last summer,inside a busy bookstore,my son Henry was immediately captivated by a book cover.It was the first novel in Peter Brown's popular middle-grade trilogy,The Wild Robor.He insisted on buying it and finished the entire story in just two days.However,the ending was not what he expectcd.He looked up at me with tears in his eyes and asked,"Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?" For a ten-year-old boy,this was a difficult moment.The story follows Roz,a shipwrecked robot alone on a wild island.To stay alive,she must do more than just survive in the wild-she must leam to communicate and belong.For Henry,this was the first book he had chosen entirely on his own,and it was also the first to hit him with a heavy mix of tragedy and joy. Henry was used to cheerful characters and "happily-ever-afters",but this book was different.It introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions.Later,he wiped his tears as we discussed the scene where a broken Roz leaves the island."The story feels so real,"he whispered.I tried to explain how sadncss makes the happy moments shine brighter,but I realised this was a lesson he nceded to feel,not be told. Inspired by this new passion,Henry immediately requested the sequel(续，续集，.The Wild Robot Escapes,and instantly fell in love with it.He read the first two books repeatedly,so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.We both agreed it was worth the wait.In this story,Roz leaves the island to stop an underwater C.His professional knowledge led to a breakthrough in the rescarch. D.His solid background in environmental engineering made a difference. 54.The team developed the solution by tfking advantagc of A.the improved strength of materials B.ultrasound's medical applications C ultrasound's physical characteristics D.the rapid release of water 55.The new device is suitable for remote dry regions partly because it can A.work without direct sunlight B.store rainwater for dry seasons C.opcrate without cxternal power D.produce fresh water from seawater 56.What mainly accounts for the team's technological breakthrough? A.Pressing watcr dearand. B.Interschool academic exchanges. C.Boriskina's cxceptional leadership. D.Integration of multiple scientific fields. D When I graduated from high school,I wanted to major in comparative literature.But, once I found out my friends were going into "real"majors,like marketing,nursing,and engineering,I figured I necded to do the same to ensure a good career.So I changed my. mind and chose Business Managemcnt as my major.I forced myself to believe thatI would enjoy it and succeed in the future,but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques.Coming out of this experience,I realizeit is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics,art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities（人文学科)！ The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract,and one will not obtain any applicable skills Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes,which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe,offer'a broad perspective().How could one effectively be an unbiascd(无偏见的)writer with only a knowtedge of the popular opinion of society?ow could one speak persuasively with closed minds?Only sccing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning,missed friendships.and missed growth!With a broader perspective,we will be more free,more open-minded,and less limited in what we can become! STEM (scicnce,technology,engineering,and mathematics)graduates learn actu skills in their studies,while humanities majors learn"soft skils"like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively,synthesizing (ides through gathering and interpreting information,and developing cultural awareness.Do those soft skills sound uscless and inapplicable to you?Think of it.How often do you communicate with others?Produce ideas?Encounter people from other cultures?Every day. Every SECOND of every day.So why not master these skills? If you choose a major in the College of Humanities,you will be nceded.The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist's grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future.Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in.Chase after your dream major with all your energy,no matter what other pcople think. 57.Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first? A.Ie was tired of learning comparative literature. B.He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques. C.He wanted to go to the same university as his friends. D.He believed Business Management was more practical. 58.According to the author,what is a possible way t gain a broad perspective? A.Making more friends and lcarning from them. B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar. C.Opening your mind to future possibilities, D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society. 59.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role? A.Writing a software program. B.Pet forming a heart operation. C Playing a musical instrument. D.Negotiating with a business partner. 60.The author believes the job market for Humanities graduates is A.recovcring B.depressing C.promising D.challenging 第I卷（共25分） V完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意、从下而12个单词巾选取0个，用其正确形式填空，每词仅能使用 一次。 alternative,antieipate,circumstance,decent,employ,enormous, possession,prior,prospect,tesign,strengthen,ultmately 61.When our first plan didn't work,we had to think of another practical to solve the problem. 62.After many small failures and efforts, he achieved his dream of becoming a teacher. 63.We need to our friendship by keeping in touch and supporting each other. 64.She had some work experience before she entered this new company. 65.Under no should you give up easily when you meet difficulties in study. 66.Most students that the coming exam will be more difficult than usual. 67.The number of visitors makes this popular park very crowded on holidays. 68.After trying hard to change the result but failing,he finally himself to the truth and moved on. 69.With hard work and good skills,the of getting a good job becomes much better. 70.To improve study efficiency,many students useful learning methods in their daily life'last semester. 天津一中2025-2026-2高：年蚁英M学科则求所量明在试份第7以共7到 V.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 71.假定你是晨光中学学生李华，你的类图笔友Selcna发来邮件，暑假想米天律旅行， 喜欢轻松休闲、颜值出片、有独特氛围感的地方，请你推帮一处休现天谁特色的游玩 地。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一处天津特色地点： 2.说明推荐理由： 3.给出游玩建议。 注意： 1.词数不少于100词： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯： 3.请按照给定的开头完成文章。 I'm so glad..... Yours, LilJua