精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025至2026学年第一学期期末考试，九年级英语试题听力测试。现在开始。一听力选择一。录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, which bus . are you going to take? Which boss are you going to take? Too, how are . you feeling today? How are you feeling today? Three, what are you . going to do this saturday evening? What are you going to do this saturday evening? For when did you . find your backpack lost? When did you find your backpack lost? How often do . you take examinations? How often do you take examinations? 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, do you . like to go swimming in the river? No, it's dangerous. I often go swimming in the swimming pool. Do you like to go swimming . in the river? No, it's dangerous. I often go swimming in the swimming pool. Seven. you are very interested in sports these days. yes, but I used to like rock music. You are very interested in sports . these days, yes, but I used to like rock music. Eight. what hobby did you use to have maria? I used to play basketball, but now I like taking photos of famous stars. What hobby did you use to have maria? I used to play basketball, but now I like taking photos of famous stars. Nine, do you . like the red color? bill? No, only the Green color makes me happy. What about you? kate? My favorite color is White. IT can give me comfortable feeling. Do you like the red color. bill? No, only the Green color makes me happy. What about kate? My favorite . color is White. IT can give me comfortable feeling. Ten, you look . upset. What let you down? The boring party is loud music and dark light made me feel terrible. really, I think all these made me feel good. You look upset. What let you down? The boring party is loud music and dark made me feel terrible. really, I think all these made me feel good. 3、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Did you and amy have fun . last night? Tina, wow. Isn't no. Was any latest usual? Yes. he was. And waiting for her drove me crazy. Oh dear, where did you go for dinner then? First we went to rock in restaurant, but amy didn't want to stay. SHE said that the loud music made her nervous. That's funny. Loud music always makes me want to . dance me too. So we went to blue ocean. IT was quiet and the food was great. We had a good time. Then did you go to the concert at . the high school? No, we decided to go to the movies we saw. Remember me forever. IT was a really good movie, but I was so sad that I made us cry. Sad movies don't make me cry. They just make me want to leave . you sound just like my brother. Did you and amy have fun last night? Tina wall, yes and no. Was any latest usual? Yes, he was. And waiting for her drove me crazy. Oh dear, where did you go for dinner then? First we went to rock in restaurant, but amy didn't want to stay. SHE said that the loud music made her nervous. That's funny. Loud music always makes me want to dance me too. So we went to blue ocean. IT was quiet and the food was great. We had a good time. then. Did you go to the concert at . the high school? No, we decided to go to the movies we saw. Remember me forever. IT was a really good movie, but I was so sad. IT made us cry. Sad movies don't make me cry. They just make me want to leave . you sound just like my brother. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表录音。中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词。Today is the students last class bomb feels said about IT and thinks mrs. Change classes have been great. The students talk about what they want to do in the future. Bob hopes to pass the exam to get into senior high school, truly wants to get into a music school. Kenny good at science, and he won a prize for IT, so he wants to be an astronaut and wants to teach kids english in the future. mr. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to go forward to celebrate the end of junior high. They are having a party. They ask mrs. Chen to come, and he is happy to accept the invitation. Today is the students last class bob feels said about in, thinks mr. Chance classes have been great. The students talk about what they want to do in the future. Bob hopes to pass the exam to get into senior high school, surely wants to get into a music school. Cannes. good at science, and he won a prize for IT, so he wants to be an astronaut. Anna wants to teach kids english in the future, mrs. Chen beliefs and all of them, and tells them to go for IT to celebrate the end of junior high. They are having a party. They ask mrs. Change to come, and he is happy to accept the invitation. 听力测试到此结束，请继续完成其他题目。 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 (总分120分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分)。 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No.4 School. B. Room 302. C. The No.6 bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I like it very much. C. Much better. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to France. B. I’m going to a concert. C. I’m playing basketball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 days. B. Just now. C. After tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a year. B. For 4 years. C. Three times. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题：A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where does the man like to go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the river. B. In the lake. C. In the swimming pool. 7. What did the man use to like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports. B. Music. C. Shopping. 8. What hobby does Maria have now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Collecting the photos of famous stars. C. Taking photos of famous stars. 9. Who likes the red color? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Kate. C. No one. 10. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hates the party. B. She is interested in the party. C. She thinks the music and the light are too bad. (三) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How was Tina and Amy’s night? A. Totally fun. B. Yes and no. C. Very terrible. 12. Why didn’t Amy stay at Rockin’ Restaurant? A. The food was bad. B. The music was too loud. C. The service was slow. 13. Where did Tina and Amy have dinner finally? A. Rockin’ Restaurant. B. At home. C. Blue Ocean. 14. What did Tina and Amy do after dinner? A. Went to a concert. B. Went to the movies. C. Visited Tina’s brother. 15. How did John feel about sad movies? A. They make him cry. B. They make him dance. C. They make him want to leave. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —I would like to learn a (n) ________. Any suggestions? —What about the violin? In my opinion, it’s easy to learn. A. subject B. interview C. language D. instrument 17. —Why did Ruth’s mother ________ her going out to play? —Because she hasn’t finished her homework. A. prevent B. advise C. promise D. keep 18. —Shall we go to the museum tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid not. The museum is open every day ________ Mondays. A. like B. during C. except D. without 19. —Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly. —I’m afraid I disagree. ________ is more important to practice listening. A. It B. One C. This D. That 20. He always ________ his friends’ homes without calling first. A. makes up B. picks up C. walks up D. drops by 21. At first, I often felt tired of the life here. But now I ________ have got used to it. A. specially B. usually C. hardly D. gradually 22. —Look at Eric’s ________ face. The snake scared him just now. —Yes, I think so. He isn’t a brave boy. A. pale B. red C. black D. blue 23. My son tells me I Am A Singer is a very popular program ________ young people. A. between B. against C. among D. opposite 24. —There are a lot of ________ of bike riding. —I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money. A. instructions B. inspirations C. advantages D. products 25. According to the ________, most people spend 90% of their free time surfing the Internet. A. purpose B. survey C. instruction D. suggestion 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Here are some students talking about wearing a school uniform. Paul I used to spend a lot of time and money choosing what to wear in the morning. But now with a uniform, I can save a lot of time and can concentrate more on my studies. Sarah A student’s clothing shows his or her personality (个性). Uniform, in one way, violates our freedom of choice by making us all wear the same clothes. Susan I think that uniforms are very necessary. It makes us feel equal (平等) because everyone is wearing the same thing. And no one will laugh at you for what you are wearing. Jason Many students in my school complain that the uniform is uncomfortable. Sometimes it makes us feel a little uneasy when we are doing a particular activity. I think we students should have the right to choose our own clothes. 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Paul? A. He spent a lot of money on clothing in the past. B. He spent a lot of time on clothing in the past. C. Now he likes to wear a uniform to school. D. He is younger than Jason and Susan. 27. The underlined word “violates” means “________” in Chinese. A. 渴望 B. 宣告 C. 侵犯 D. 获得 28. Many students in Jason’s school think that ________. A. their uniform is comfortable B. their uniform is uncomfortable C. it is necessary to wear uniform D. their uniform makes them feel easy 29. ________ both believe that it is a good thing to wear uniform. A. Paul and Jason B. Jason and Sarah C. Susan and Paul D. Jason and Susan 30. What does the material mainly tell us about? A. What kind of uniform is good for students. B. The advantages of wearing uniform. C. Why students should wear uniform. D. Some students’ opinions on uniform. B Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 31. When the little boy saw the old woman, she was ________. A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 32. The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because ________. A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again C. he didn’t like the drink D. the old woman paid him for it 33. The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile ________. A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her 34. The boy’s mother was surprised to see her son was very ________ when the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. The little boy decided never to go home. C. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. D. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment (治疗). When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help. 36. How long may normal sadness last according to the passage? A. A few years. B. A few months C. A few weeks. D. A few days. 37. How may you feel when sadness begins to go away? A. Sick. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Nervous. 38. Who may be the likely person to notice that you are suffering from depression? A. Your neighbor. B. Your mother. C. A stranger. D. A doctor. 39. When you are suffering from depression, you should do the following things EXCEPT________. A. live alone B. call hot lines C. talk with your doctor D. take medicine 40. On which part of a website can we find this passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Politics. D. Business. D Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know”. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人；生物). Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or the Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited the Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” 41. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ________. A. astronomers B. Farmers C. singers D. drivers 42. What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A. The Age and Size of the Earth B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D. The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life 43. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. Because there were not any smaller planets. B. Because there were not any powerful telescopes. C. Because the astronomers were not interested in them. D. Because the Milky Way didn’t exist at that time. 44. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A. Because they’re afraid of us. B. Because it’s a long way away. C. Because they don’t want to see us. D. Because they don’t know how to use radio signals. 45. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean? A. Messages. B. Tools. C. Intelligent beings. D. Radio signals. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表 (共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Last class Bob feels sad bout it. He hopes to ____46____ to get into senior high school. Shirley wants to get into a ____47____ school. Ken is good at ____48____ and he won a prize for it. So he wants to be an astronaut. Anna wants to____49____ in the future. Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to “go for it”. To celebrate the end of junior high, they are having ____50____. 五、动词填空 (共10空，计10分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Animals are natural resources (自然资源) that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have ____51____ (kill) for their fur and feather, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals ____52____ (disappear) from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone ____53____ (consider) in danger. Why ____54____ people ________ (care)? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there ____55____ never ________ (be) any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal ____56____ (cause) many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain ____57____ (destroy) by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks ____58____ (keep) down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people ____59____ (work) to help save animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws ____60____ (protect) animals in danger. However, only 12 countries have passed laws. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 六、综合填空 (共10空，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be h____61____. For cell phone users ◆Keep your voice d____62____ when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel u____63____. ◆S____64____ sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to c____65____ with your family and friends. ◆Don’t make or answer a call while d____66____. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers ◆You are s____67____ to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆You’re not a____68____ to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. It’s our d____69____ to keep the train clean and tidy. ◆You can’t take p____70____ on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (传播疾病) and get the train dirty. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Are you trying to live a healthy life? The following tips may sound strange, but they can really help you. ◆Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! ◆Write by hand to help the brain be active. 3. Though writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brain to remember the information. ◆Spare more time for yourself. 4. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地). ◆Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning: cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down! A. 根据短文内容回答问题。 71. What can make you feel good after a tiring day of study? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why does hot water make people feel cooler? ______________________________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. ________________________________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 76. 你的美国笔友Mark要来中国学习一年，要寄宿在一个当地家庭。为了能很好地融入到寄宿家庭的生活中，他写信向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据自己的生活经验给他写一封回信，给他提一些建议。请尽可能包含日常生活场景。 要求：100词左右；不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；照抄试卷内容不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 (总分120分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分)。 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No.4 School. B. Room 302. C. The No.6 bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which bus are you going to take? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I like it very much. C. Much better. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How are you feeling today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to France. B. I’m going to a concert. C. I’m playing basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to do this Saturday evening? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 days. B. Just now. C. After tomorrow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did you find your backpack lost? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a year. B. For 4 years. C. Three times. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you take examinations? (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题：A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where does the man like to go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the river. B. In the lake. C. In the swimming pool. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like to go swimming in the river? B: No, it’s dangerous. I often go swimming in the swimming pool. 7. What did the man use to like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports. B. Music. C. Shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You are very interested in sports these days. B: Yes, but I used to like rock music. 8. What hobby does Maria have now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Collecting the photos of famous stars. C. Taking photos of famous stars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What hobby did you used to have, Maria? B: I used to play basketball, but now I like taking photos of famous stars. 9. Who likes the red color? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Kate. C. No one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like the red color, Bill? B: No, only the green color makes me happy. What about you, Kate? A: My favorite color is white. It can give me comfortable feeling. 10. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hates the party. B. She is interested in the party. C. She thinks the music and the light are too bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look upset. What let you down? B: The boring party. Its loud music and dark light made me feel terrible. A: Really? I think all these made me feel good. (三) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How was Tina and Amy’s night? A. Totally fun. B. Yes and no. C. Very terrible. 12. Why didn’t Amy stay at Rockin’ Restaurant? A. The food was bad. B. The music was too loud. C. The service was slow. 13. Where did Tina and Amy have dinner finally? A. Rockin’ Restaurant. B. At home. C. Blue Ocean. 14. What did Tina and Amy do after dinner? A. Went to a concert. B. Went to the movies. C. Visited Tina’s brother. 15. How did John feel about sad movies? A. They make him cry. B. They make him dance. C. They make him want to leave. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you and Amy have fun last night, Tina? B: Well, yes and no. A: Was Amy late as usual? B: Yes, she was. And waiting for her drove me crazy. A: Oh, dear. Where did you go for dinner, then? B: First, we went to Rockin’ Restaurant, but Amy didn’t want to stay. She said that the loud music made her nervous. A: That’s funny. Loud music always makes me want to dance. B: Me too. So we went to Blue Ocean. It was quiet and the food was great. We had a good time. A: Then did you go to the concert at the high school? B: No, we decided to go to the movies. We saw Remember Me Forever. It was a really good movie, but it was so sad that it made us cry. A: Sad movies don’t make me cry. They just make me want to leave. B: You sound just like my brother. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —I would like to learn a (n) ________. Any suggestions? —What about the violin? In my opinion, it’s easy to learn. A. subject B. interview C. language D. instrument 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想学一种乐器。有什么建议吗？——小提琴怎么样？在我看来，它很容易学。 subject科目；interview面试；language语言；instrument乐器。根据答语“What about the violin?”可知，小提琴属于乐器，推测出想学的是乐器。 17. —Why did Ruth’s mother ________ her going out to play? —Because she hasn’t finished her homework. A. prevent B. advise C. promise D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Ruth的妈妈阻止她出去玩？——因为她还没有完成她的家庭作业。 prevent阻止；advise建议；promise承诺；keep保持。根据“Because she hasn't finished her homework.”可知，作业未完成，妈妈应该是阻止她出去玩。prevent sb (from) doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from可省略，符合语境。故选A。 18. —Shall we go to the museum tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid not. The museum is open every day ________ Mondays. A. like B. during C. except D. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去博物馆好吗？——恐怕不行。博物馆每天开放，除了周一。 like像；during在……期间；except除了……之外；without没有。根据答语“I’m afraid not.”可知提议被拒绝，说明博物馆某天不开放。except表示从整体中除去个别，符合“除了周一每天都开放”的语境。故填except。 19. —Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly. —I’m afraid I disagree. ________ is more important to practice listening. A. It B. One C. This D. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学习英语语法是做到口语表达准确的关键。 ——恐怕我不认同这个观点，练习听力要比学习语法重要得多。 It它；One一个；This这个；That那个。根据“ … is more important to practice listening”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to practice listening”。 20. He always ________ his friends’ homes without calling first. A. makes up B. picks up C. walks up D. drops by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是没有提前打电话就顺便拜访朋友的家。 makes up编造；picks up捡起；walks up走上前；drops by顺便拜访。根据“without calling first”可知是指未提前联系的顺道拜访，符合drops by的语义。 21. At first, I often felt tired of the life here. But now I ________ have got used to it. A. specially B. usually C. hardly D. gradually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，我经常对这里的生活感到厌倦。但现在我逐渐习惯了。 specially特别地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；gradually逐渐地。根据“At first...But now I have got used to it.”可知，前后句意转折，从起初的不适应到现在的习惯，是一个“逐渐”的过程。 22. —Look at Eric’s ________ face. The snake scared him just now. —Yes, I think so. He isn’t a brave boy. A. pale B. red C. black D. blue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看埃里克苍白的脸。刚才那条蛇把他吓坏了。——是的，我想是这样。他不是个勇敢的男孩。 考查形容词辨析。pale苍白的；red红色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的。根据“The snake scared him just now.”可知，被蛇吓到后脸色会苍白，pale符合语境。故选A。 23. My son tells me I Am A Singer is a very popular program ________ young people. A. between B. against C. among D. opposite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子告诉我《我是歌手》是一个在年轻人中很受欢迎的节目。 between在……之间（两者）；against反对；among在……之中（三者及以上）；opposite在……对面。根据“young people”可知是指在一个群体之中，且人数多于两者，be popular among为固定搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。 24. —There are a lot of ________ of bike riding. —I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money. A. instructions B. inspirations C. advantages D. products 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——骑自行车有很多好处。——我同意。它对环境有益而且节约钱。 instructions说明/指令；inspirations灵感；advantages优势/好处；products产品。根据答语“It’s good for the environment and it saves money.”可知，环保和省钱属于骑自行车的优势。 25. According to the ________, most people spend 90% of their free time surfing the Internet. A. purpose B. survey C. instruction D. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这项调查，大多数人花费 90% 的空闲时间上网。 purpose目的；survey调查；instruction指示；suggestion建议。根据后半句“大多数人花费 90% 的空闲时间上网”可知，这是关于人们行为习惯的统计数据，通常来源于“调查”。“survey”表示“调查”，符合此句的语境。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Here are some students talking about wearing a school uniform. Paul I used to spend a lot of time and money choosing what to wear in the morning. But now with a uniform, I can save a lot of time and can concentrate more on my studies. Sarah A student’s clothing shows his or her personality (个性). Uniform, in one way, violates our freedom of choice by making us all wear the same clothes. Susan I think that uniforms are very necessary. It makes us feel equal (平等) because everyone is wearing the same thing. And no one will laugh at you for what you are wearing. Jason Many students in my school complain that the uniform is uncomfortable. Sometimes it makes us feel a little uneasy when we are doing a particular activity. I think we students should have the right to choose our own clothes. 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Paul? A. He spent a lot of money on clothing in the past. B. He spent a lot of time on clothing in the past. C. Now he likes to wear a uniform to school. D. He is younger than Jason and Susan. 27. The underlined word “violates” means “________” in Chinese. A. 渴望 B. 宣告 C. 侵犯 D. 获得 28. Many students in Jason’s school think that ________. A. their uniform is comfortable B. their uniform is uncomfortable C. it is necessary to wear uniform D. their uniform makes them feel easy 29. ________ both believe that it is a good thing to wear uniform. A. Paul and Jason B. Jason and Sarah C. Susan and Paul D. Jason and Susan 30. What does the material mainly tell us about? A. What kind of uniform is good for students. B. The advantages of wearing uniform. C. Why students should wear uniform. D. Some students’ opinions on uniform. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位学生Paul、Sarah、Susan、Jason分别分享自己对于校服的不同看法。 【26题详解】 根据原文Paul段落“I used to spend a lot of time and money choosing what to wear in the morning.”可知Paul过去经常花费很多时间和很多钱选择穿什么衣服；根据“But now with a uniform, I can save a lot of time and can concentrate more on my studies.”可知Paul认为校服节省时间、利于学习，能看出他喜欢穿校服上学；但全文没有对比四人年龄相关内容，D未被提及。 【27题详解】 根据原文Sarah段落“Uniform, in one way, violates our freedom of choice by making us all wear the same clothes.”，校服让所有人穿一样的衣服，限制选择自由，可推断violates意为“侵犯”。 【28题详解】 根据原文Jason段落“Many students in my school complain that the uniform is uncomfortable.”可知很多学生觉得校服不舒服。 【29题详解】 根据“But now with a uniform, I can save a lot of time and can concentrate more on my studies.”可知Paul认为校服节省时间、利于学习，根据“It makes us feel equal  (平等) because everyone is wearing the same thing.”可知Susan认为校服使人平等、很有必要，二人都支持穿校服，对应Susan and Paul。 【30题详解】 全文分别列出四位学生对校服的不同观点，主旨是一些学生关于校服的看法。 B Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 31. When the little boy saw the old woman, she was ________. A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 32. The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because ________. A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again C. he didn’t like the drink D. the old woman paid him for it 33. The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile ________. A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her 34. The boy’s mother was surprised to see her son was very ________ when the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. The little boy decided never to go home. C. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. D. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小男孩出发去寻找爱，在路上遇到一位饥饿的老妇人，分享食物并拥抱对方，二人都感受到了爱，点明只要世界充满爱，我们就能拥有更美好的生活。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds.”，可知小男孩看见老妇人时，她正在看鸟。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke.”，可知男孩给老妇人可乐是想再次看见她的笑容。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.”，可知老妇人在小男孩拥抱她之后露出了最灿烂的笑容。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face”，joy与pleased含义相近，说明男孩十分开心，对应选项A。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后两段，男孩说“I had lunch with Love”，老妇人说“I ate a pizza in the park with Love”，说明双方都感受到了爱并获得了快乐，故 D 选项正确。 C Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment (治疗). When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help. 36. How long may normal sadness last according to the passage? A. A few years. B. A few months C. A few weeks. D. A few days. 37. How may you feel when sadness begins to go away? A. Sick. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Nervous. 38. Who may be the likely person to notice that you are suffering from depression? A. Your neighbor. B. Your mother. C. A stranger. D. A doctor. 39. When you are suffering from depression, you should do the following things EXCEPT________. A. live alone B. call hot lines C. talk with your doctor D. take medicine 40. On which part of a website can we find this passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Politics. D. Business. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了正常悲伤情绪的持续时间与感受，区分了普通悲伤和抑郁症，说明抑郁症的表现、治疗方式以及出现长期低落情绪时可以寻求帮助的途径。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.”，可知正常悲伤只会持续几小时或一两天，对应选项D（A few days）。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart.”，可知悲伤消散时如同心上厚重毯子被掀开，会感到放松。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Often, it’s a parent or teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior.”，可知父母或老师容易察觉孩子患上抑郁症。 【39题详解】 A选项live alone（独自生活）文中无相关建议；B选项call hot lines依据第六段“Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book.”；C选项talk with your doctor、D选项take medicine依据第五段“Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine.”，文中未建议独自生活，题目选除外项，故选A。 【40题详解】 文章围绕悲伤情绪、抑郁症、心理健康救助展开，属于健康板块内容，对应选项B。 D Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know”. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人；生物). Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or the Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited the Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” 41. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ________. A. astronomers B. Farmers C. singers D. drivers 42. What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A. The Age and Size of the Earth B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D. The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life 43. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. Because there were not any smaller planets. B. Because there were not any powerful telescopes. C. Because the astronomers were not interested in them. D. Because the Milky Way didn’t exist at that time. 44. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A. Because they’re afraid of us. B. Because it’s a long way away. C. Because they don’t want to see us. D. Because they don’t know how to use radio signals. 45. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean? A. Messages. B. Tools. C. Intelligent beings. D. Radio signals. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕宇宙其他星球是否存在智慧生命展开，介绍两位天文学家认为存在外星智慧生命的两点依据、如今观测设备的进步，还探讨了外星生命暂未到访地球的原因以及未来人类和外星智慧生物取得联系的可能性。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家).”，可知二人的身份是天文学家。 【42题详解】 第二段首句“Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?”为段落中心句，本段分别从宇宙的时间、宇宙的规模两个角度解释外星可能存在智慧生命的原因，C选项“Why Intelligent Life Might Exist”贴合段落主旨。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets”，可知过去难以搜寻外星智慧生命痕迹是因为没有高倍望远镜。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Have beings from space already visited the Earth? ‘Probably not,’ says Shostak. ‘It’s a long way away…’’，Shostak认为外星生物没来地球是因为路途十分遥远。 【45题详解】 前文一直在讨论intelligent beings（智慧生物），划线短语life forms指代前文提到的外星智慧生命体，等同于intelligent beings，对应选项C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表 (共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Last class Bob feels sad bout it. He hopes to ____46____ to get into senior high school. Shirley wants to get into a ____47____ school. Ken is good at ____48____ and he won a prize for it. So he wants to be an astronaut. Anna wants to____49____ in the future. Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to “go for it”. To celebrate the end of junior high, they are having ____50____. 【答案】46. pass the exam 47. music  48. science 49. teach kids English 50. a party 【解析】 【原文】Today is the students’ last class. Bob feels sad about it and thinks Mrs. Chen’s classes have been great. The students talk about what they want to do in the future. Bob hopes to pass the exam to get into senior high school. Shirley wants to get into a music school. Ken is good at science and he won a prize for it, so he wants to be an astronaut. Anna wants to teach kids English in the future. Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to go for it. To celebrate the end of junior high, they are having a party. They ask Mrs. Chen to come, and she is happy to accept the invitation. 五、动词填空 (共10空，计10分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Animals are natural resources (自然资源) that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have ____51____ (kill) for their fur and feather, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals ____52____ (disappear) from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone ____53____ (consider) in danger. Why ____54____ people ________ (care)? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there ____55____ never ________ (be) any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal ____56____ (cause) many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain ____57____ (destroy) by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks ____58____ (keep) down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people ____59____ (work) to help save animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws ____60____ (protect) animals in danger. However, only 12 countries have passed laws. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 【答案】51. been killed 52. have disappeared 53. are considered 54. should; care 55. will; be 56. can cause 57. were destroyed 58. to keep 59. are working 60. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在自然中的重要性以及保护动物的几个方法。 【51题详解】 句意：动物被猎杀是为了获取毛皮和羽毛、作为食物、为了娱乐，或者仅仅因为它们碍事。主语Animals与kill之间是被动关系，空前有have，说明此处用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been done，kill的过去分词为killed，所以填been killed。 【52题详解】 句意：成千上万种动物已经永远从地球上消失了。此处描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（消失且不再回来），用现在完成时，主语“Thousands of kinds of animals”为复数，助动词用have，disappear的过去分词为disappeared，所以填have disappeared。 【53题详解】 句意：仅在美国就有大约170种动物被认为濒临灭绝。主语About 170 kinds与consider之间是被动关系，全文时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are done，consider的过去分词为considered，所以填are considered。 【54题详解】 句意：人们为什么应该关心呢？此处表达“应该”的含义，用情态动词should，后接动词原形care，所以两空分别填should和care。 【55题详解】 句意：因为一旦它们消失了，就再也不会有更多了。此处为there be句型的一般将来时，表示“将再也不会有”，结构为there will never be，所以填will和be。 【56题详解】 句意：毁灭一种动物会引起许多问题。空格处需要填情态动词can，表示“能够引起”，后接动词原形cause，所以填can cause。 【57题详解】 句意：农民储存的玉米和谷物被老鼠毁掉了。主语the farmers’ stores of corn and grain与destroy之间是被动关系，描述过去发生的事实用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were done，destroy的过去分词为destroyed，所以填were destroyed。 【58题详解】 句意：因为没有鹰来控制它们的数量。此处为with复合结构，with+名词+不定式（to do），表示“有……要做”，不定式作宾补，所以填to keep。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一些人正在努力帮助拯救动物。此处描述现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语“some people”为复数，结构为are working，所以填are working。 【60题详解】 句意：他们努力让政府通过法律来保护濒危动物。此处用动词的-ing形式作定语修饰laws，表示“用于保护的法律”，protect的现在分词为protecting，所以填protecting。 六、综合填空 (共10空，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be h____61____. For cell phone users ◆Keep your voice d____62____ when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel u____63____. ◆S____64____ sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to c____65____ with your family and friends. ◆Don’t make or answer a call while d____66____. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers ◆You are s____67____ to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆You’re not a____68____ to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. It’s our d____69____ to keep the train clean and tidy. ◆You can’t take p____70____ on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (传播疾病) and get the train dirty. 【答案】61. helpful##elpful 62. down##own 63. uncomfortable##ncomfortable 64. Stop##top 65. communicate##ommunicate 66. driving##riving 67. supposed##upposed 68. allowed##llowed 69. duty##uty 70. pets##ets 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使用手机和乘坐地铁时的公共礼仪与行为规范，旨在引导读者在现代生活中遵守公共秩序、文明使用公共设施。 【61题详解】 句意：以下这些建议可能会很有帮助。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；前文提到“以下建议可能会很……”，结合语境，这些建议是为了帮助读者规范行为；结合首字母“h”，故填helpful。 【62题详解】 句意：在公共场合打电话时要压低声音。该处需一个副词；后文提到“在公共场合打电话时”，结合常识，应保持低声交谈，避免影响他人；结合首字母“d”，固定搭配keep one’s voice down表示“压低声音”。故填down。 【63题详解】 句意：在电话里大喊大叫可能会让别人感到不舒服。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；前文提到“在电话里大喊大叫”，这种不礼貌的行为会让他人感到不适；结合首字母“u”，故填uncomfortable。 【64题详解】 句意：在晚餐或派对上停止发信息或玩手机。该处需一个动词原形，构成祈使句；后文提到“在晚餐或派对上发信息、玩手机”，结合下文“这是和家人朋友交流的好时机”，语境应为否定性建议，即不要玩手机；祈使句用动词原形开头，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”。结合首字母“S”，故填Stop。 【65题详解】 句意：这是和你的家人朋友交流的好时机。该处需一个动词原形；前文提到“在聚会时停止玩手机”，这里的目的应是和家人朋友进行互动交流；结合首字母“c”，固定搭配“communicate with sb.”表示“与某人交流”。故填communicate。 【66题详解】 句意：开车时不要接打电话。该处需一个动名词；后文提到“这不仅对你和乘客非常危险，而且违法”，语境指向驾驶时接打电话的行为；“while doing sth.”表示“在做某事的过程中”，需用动名词形式。结合首字母“d”，故填driving。 【67题详解】 句意：买票和上地铁时你应该排队等候。该处需一个形容词；前文提到“买票和上地铁时排队”，这是乘客应遵守的规则；结合首字母“s”，固定搭配“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”。故填supposed。 【68题详解】 句意：你不被允许在地铁车厢内吃喝或吸烟。该处需一个过去分词，构成被动语态；后文提到“在地铁上吃喝或吸烟”，这是被禁止的不文明行为；结合首字母“a”，固定搭配“be not allowed to do sth.”表示“不被允许做某事”。故填allowed。 【69题详解】 句意：保持车厢干净整洁是我们的责任。该处需一个名词；前文提到“保持车厢干净整洁”，这是乘客应承担的责任；结合首字母“d”，固定句型“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”。故填duty。 【70题详解】 句意：你不能带宠物上地铁。该处需一个名词复数，作动词take的宾语；后文提到“动物可能传播疾病、弄脏车厢”，语境指向禁止携带的动物；需用复数形式表示一类事物。结合首字母“p”，故填pets。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Are you trying to live a healthy life? The following tips may sound strange, but they can really help you. ◆Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! ◆Write by hand to help the brain be active. 3. Though writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brain to remember the information. ◆Spare more time for yourself. 4. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地). ◆Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning: cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down! A. 根据短文内容回答问题。 71. What can make you feel good after a tiring day of study? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why does hot water make people feel cooler? ______________________________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. ________________________________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Exercising for just 30 minutes. 72. Because drinking hot water makes the body increase perspiration, which helps people cool down. 73. 虽然用电脑写东西更快，但通过手写记录下来能更好地记住整个内容。 74. 通过留出时间给自己，独自待一会儿，你就可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己。 75. Some Strange but Useful Tips for Living a Healthy Life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些听起来可能奇怪但确实有助于健康生活的建议，包括疲劳时运动、手写笔记、留出独处时间以及热天喝热饮。 【71题详解】 文章第2段提到“Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good”，说明锻炼30分钟能让你在疲惫的学习日后感觉良好。答案是原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 文章第5段提到“When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration, which helps you cool down”，说明喝热饮时，身体会感知到温度变化并增加排汗，从而帮助降温。答案几乎是原文直接信息。 【73题详解】 “Though writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.”译为“虽然用电脑写东西更快，但通过手写记录下来能更好地记住整个内容。”Though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；writing something“写东西”，using a computer“用电脑”，is faster“更快”；much better“好得多”；to remember the whole thing“记住整个内容”；by writing it down by hand“通过手写下来”。整合句意即可。 【74题详解】 “By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.”译为“通过留出时间给自己，独自待一会儿，你就可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己。”By sparing the time for yourself“通过留出时间给自己”；and just being alone for a while“独自待一会儿”；you can have a chance“你就可以有机会”；to think and get to know yourself better 意为“思考并更好地了解自己”。整合句意即可。 【75题详解】 文章第1段点明主旨“Are you trying to live a healthy life? The following tips may sound strange, but they can really help you”，说明文章主要介绍几个听起来奇怪但实际有效的健康生活建议。 八、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 76. 你的美国笔友Mark要来中国学习一年，要寄宿在一个当地家庭。为了能很好地融入到寄宿家庭的生活中，他写信向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据自己的生活经验给他写一封回信，给他提一些建议。请尽可能包含日常生活场景。 要求：100词左右；不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；照抄试卷内容不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mark, I’m so glad to hear that you will come to study in China and live with a local family. To help you fit in quickly, here is some advice. Firstly, take off your shoes before entering a home. It shows respect. Secondly, table manners are important. Greet elders first at the table. You should let them start eating first. Also, never stick chopsticks upright in the bowl. It is impolite. Don’t be too nervous. Following these rules will help you get along well with your host family. I believe you will have a wonderful time living with them! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：写信目的、具体建议、鼓励与祝福 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，引入建议 主体段：阐述具体建议 结尾段：鼓励与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信目的 here is some advice/here are some ways等 要点二：具体建议 take off your shoes before entering a home/greet elders first/let them start eating first/never stick chopsticks upright in the bowl/use serving chopsticks when taking food/greet them with a smile等 要点三：鼓励与祝福 don’t be too nervous/don’t worry/get along well with/have a wonderful time/enjoy yourself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $