精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. It’s used for serving. B. It was invented in 1893. C. It was invented by Whitcomb. 2. A. Linda has a dog. B. Carla loves volleyball. C. It could be Mei’s. 3. A. I love music that I can sing along with. B I like musicians who play different kind of music. C. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 4. A. You’re supposed to wear jeans. B. You’re supposed to shake hands. C. You’re supposed to arrive on time. 5. A. I remember being a volunteer. B. I’m going to join the school volleyball team. C. I’m looking forward to going to senior high school （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When did the man have the holiday? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 7. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. How are they going home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 9. Which tie does the woman think is the best? A. The brown one. B. The blue one. C. The red one. 10. What are they going to do tonight? A. To watch TV. B. To watch a match. C. To see a film. （三）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How are things going with Scott? A. Great. B. Not very good. He ill. C. Not very good, but it’s getting better. 12. When is Scott going to have an interview? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What did the doctor ask Scott to do? A. To drink some hot water. B. To take some medicine four times a day. C. To stay in bed for two or three days. 14. Was the doctor’s advice helpful? A. Yes, he feels better now. B. No, it didn’t seem to be helpful. C. Yes, he is all right now. 15 How will Carla help Scott? A. She will take him to see her mom. B. She will take him to see a doctor of Chinese medicine. C. She will give him some traditional Chinese medicine. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. In 1875, Alexander learned to send musical notes through an _________ similar to a telephone. A. exchange B. instrument C. instruction D. electricity 2. By the time people found out the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets ________. A. had disappeared B. been sold out C. were left D. been managed 3. You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some ________ about Chinese customs. A. energy B. advices C. suggestions D. manners 4. His story sounded so ________ that everyone believed him. A. unexpected B. believable C. ugly D. worth 5. As you ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. A. begin with B. get up C. set off D. set out 6 We’ve ________ finished. We’re on the last lap. A. nearly B. already C. lastly D. lately 7. I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A. what B. which C. whose D. who 8. ________ can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. A. Unless B. Although C. Not only D. Thanks to 9. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, ________ the public about “finning”. A. to ask B. giving C. is taking D. are teaching 10. ________ concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night’s sleep. A. As for B. In order to C. Because of D. All in all 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. The apartment had a beautiful view (景色) of the neighboring building. Every morning after getting up, the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood. One day, as the wife was looking through the window, she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her dirty clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any attention to her words. “Perhaps her soap is bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to teach her someday!” the wife said to herself. As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be surprised at how dirty they looked. She couldn’t understand why she could never wash them clean. Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh! Look, her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!” To this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window.” 11. What does the wife do every morning? A. Reads the newspaper. B. Hangs out their clothes. C. Looks out from the window. D. Goes to teach neighboring woman. 12. What did the wife think of the neighboring woman’s clothes? A. They were always clean. B. They were dirty. C. They were beautiful. D. They were washed with soap. 13. What did the wife plan to do? A. Buy her neighbor some new clothes. B. Teach her neighbor how to wash clothes. C. Not pay any attention to her neighbor’s clothes. D. Ask her husband to see what was happening. 14. What made things different? A. The neighbor learned how to wash clothes. B. The neighbor bought a new washing machine. C. She had a new pair of glasses. D. Her husband cleaned the window. 15. What lesson can we learn from this story? A. Don’t look down on anyone. B. Everyone has their own good sides. C. Things are not always as they seem. D. Actions speak louder than words. B Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck. Over the years I talked to many people and watched their lives. I also had them take part in my experiments. I once carried out a simple experiment to study why there were differences in their ability to spot opportunities(机会). I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside. I secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper. The message said, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50.” This message took up half of the page, but unlucky people often missed it and lucky people were more likely to spot it. Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on opportunities. Lucky people are often more relaxed and open. They can see everything in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for. My study shows that lucky people live by several principles(原则). Here are some of these principles: *Listen to your gut instincts(直觉)-they are often right. *Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns(思维模式). *Spend some time each day remembering things that went well. *See yourself as a lucky person before an important meeting or phone call. 16. The writer did a simple experiment to study _________. A. what people enjoyed reading in a newspaper B. what people could do to make themselves luckier C. why there were differences in people’s reading abilities D. why people had different abilities to spot opportunities 17. The word “them” in para.3 means _________. A. The opportunities B. The lucky people C The unlucky people D. Both lucky and unlucky people 18. How did the experiment try to find the difference between lucky and unlucky people? A. By asking them lots of questions. B. By making them look for different photos. C. By watching whether they could notice a hidden message. D. By counting how much time they spend reading a newspaper. 19. According to the writer, why do unlucky people often miss out on opportunities? A. They are not relaxed and open enough. B. They can only do one thing at a time. C. They don’t like unexpected things. D. They have many rules to follow. 20. According to the study, how can we become luckier? A. Listen to your friends. B. Learn to think differently. C. Learn to forget about the past. D. Imagine yourself being important. C What is the dirtiest thing in our homes? The toilet? Wrong! Scientists in the US have found that electronic devices (电子设备) are even dirtier, Daily Mail reported. The scientists took samples from 38 devices and other things like toilet seats. They then counted the bacterial colonies (细菌菌落)—groups of bacteria that grow together. The dirtiest of all turned out to be headphones (耳机). The scientists found 1,073 colonies on the headphones of an average person. That’s twice as much as the average toilet seat, which had 425 colonies. The sweat (汗) and heat from our ears and heads may be why. They make a nice environment for bacteria to grow. Phones are quite clean among the devices we often use. Each has only about 187 colonies. But we also touch phones the most. When we eat or sleep, we often put them right by our side. So the chance of catching bacteria from phones is big. Some bacteria, like Pseudomonas (假单胞菌), can make us very sick. The scientists found them on headphones and computer mice. They can cause pimples (痘) and serious problems for our eyes, ears and lungs (肺), said the Cleveland Clinic in the US. So, we should clean our devices often after we finish using them. It is also important to wash our hands before eating and keep devices away from the dining table. 21. ________ have the most bacterial colonies according to the passage. A. Headphones B. Toilet seats C. Phones D. Our hands 22. What did scientists find from their research? A. Electronic devices are not as dirty as people thought. B. Headphones are the dirtiest electronic devices. C. Bacteria usually grow together in colonies. D. Headphones have 425 colonies on average. 23. Why could it be easy to catch bacteria from phones? A. People use them very often. B. People never clean them after use. C. They have the largest bacterial colonies. D. They are a nice place for bacteria to grow. 24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The serious problems of using a phone. B. Other electronic devices with bacteria. C. The dangers of some bacteria on electronic devices. D. The bacteria that can live in human bodies. 25. How can we protect ourselves from the bacteria on electronic devices according to the text? A. Clean the devices regularly. B. Put devices on the table while using them. C. Turn them off during eating or sleeping. D. Wash our hands before touching them. D A woman in Yunnan was attacked (袭击) recently in the mountains when collecting bamboo shoots (竹笋). The “suspect (嫌疑人)” was a black bear. It was no normal bear - it was an Asiatic black bear, a very aggressive (好斗的) kind. Between 1950 and 2019, Asiatic black bears caused 765 human deaths, according to a study in the journal PLOS Biology. This makes it one of the most dangerous large predators(捕食性动物). However, bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people, US scientist Lynn Rogers told the North American Bear Center. “Most attacks by black bears are defensive reactions (防御反应) to a person who is too close,” he said. According to China Science Communication(CSC), an attack can also happen when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离) away. When black bears are taking care of their babies, mother bears can get very aggressive. Also, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. More people near bears means less space for these animals to live in. Bears go to look for food near villages, and this leads to more “meetings” with humans which may bring harm or even cause death, said CSC. So, what should you do when there's a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It could work, the bear may not see you as a danger. There are better ways. If you see a bear before it notices you, don’t get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away quietly in the other direction. If a bear sees you first, don’t run -it might chase you. Instead, move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away, said the Bear Wise website. 26. What do we know about Asiatic black bears? A. They are the top predators worldwide. B. They are more dangerous than normal bears. C. They kill more than 700 people a year. D. They can get angry as easily as other bears. 27. What are the reasons for bears to attack humans? a. Bad nature. b. Feeling in danger. c. Protecting their babies. d. The loss of living space. e. Killing for food. A. abc B. ace C. bcd D. cde 28. Why are bears and humans more likely to meet in recent years? A. People live in more places, leaving less space for bears to live in. B. People scare baby bears from a short distance away. C. People and bears are best friends, they like living near. D. Bears don’t want to find food from where people live. 29. Which is the best way of self-protection from a bear? A. B. C. D. 30. How is the passage written? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） We will go to Asia’s biggest food fair next Thursday instead of having classes. Place The International Exhibition Centre (IEC). Time to leave school At (46) _________in the morning. Time and place to meet at IEC At 10 a. m. at (47). _________, Door C. Special group price for students (48) _________. Things for students to do Taste food, (49) _________, watch cooking shows and join competitions. Attention; Students who want to meet us at the IEC must tell me before 5 p. m on (50) _________. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? ____31____ you ever ____32____ (think) about how these things can actually be put to good use? Many things____33____ (not be) a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She____34____ (live) in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that ____35____ (pull) down. The top of the house is an old boat ____36____ (turn) upside down. And the gate in front of her house ____37____ (make) of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is good at ____38____ (recycle). Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore ____39____ (make) bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She ____40____ (open) a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people____41____ (read) my book and enjoy it!” 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Is it stressful and boring working at Google? Not at all! In fact, Google has the b____42____working environment among the big companies（公司）in the United States. The working environment is quite relaxing at Google. The company encourages employees（雇员）to do w____43____they want in the office. They can write down their ideas on the wall. When they are t____44____, they can take breaks on the sofa. Animal lovers can e____45____bring their pets to work. Google is home to every employee. There are game rooms, hair salons（店，厅）, restaurants and gyms. A____46____work, employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage（按摩）. The company a____47____encourages them to learn new things. It offers a number of interesting free courses such as sign language, cooking, drawing and playing the piano. There is an interesting rule at Google—no one should be 35 meters away from f____48____. Coffee bars and open kitchens are everywhere. All food is free. There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant. One of its managers says, “We care for our employees’ h____49____, so we encourage them to have healthy food. Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food, they make better choices.” To work hard and work well, you need to l____50____what you are working on and where you are working. Google believes that an interesting and pleasant s____51____helps people think more creatively. So it is trying hard to keep its title（头衔）as the happiest workplace in the world. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 For a Chinese kid, publishing a book in English is quite a big challenge. But Zhang Lu, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, has done so. She wrote an English-language fantasy novel, The Vampires of Lorania. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has published it. It is their first time to publish a high school student’s works independently. In Zhang’s 60,000-word novel, she describes a vampire kingdom called Lorania. A brave girl named Rose and a Chinese boy fight with bad guys to keep Lorania peaceful. It discusses the meaning of heroism (英雄主义) from the view of a teenager. It tells readers “A hero is one who chooses to stay and fight for what is right, even if he is afraid.” Zhang studies at the High School Affiliated with Renmin University of China (人大附中). She has spent over five years working on the book. As a big fan of English, Zhang enjoys reading original novels (原版小说) and watching TV series in English. She is especially interested in fantasy novels. When she was in Grade 5, she read The Chronicles of Narnia (《纳尼亚传奇》) by US author C.S. Lewis. It encouraged her to write her own novel. With little experience, she did run into some problems, like how to design the story. “I read many other fantasy novels like Twilight and The Lord of the Rings to learn some things. And I kept changing and improving my draft again and again” she said. Zhang is happy about publishing her first book. “It gives me a chance to express my ideas,” she said. She has already started writing a sequel (续集) to her book. A.根据短文内容回答问题。 52. As a 15-year-old student, what makes Zhang Lu special? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What’s the main idea that Zhang Lu expresses in her book? ____________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 54 ____________________________________________________________ 55. ____________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 56. ____________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 57. 初中学段时间所剩无几，同学们肯定也考虑过自己的未来和理想，请用英语谈一下自己未来的理想和打算。 内容提示：你的理想工作是什么？为什么有这样的理想？为了实现理想计划怎么做？…… 写作要求：1.文章连贯，条理清晰，100词左右；2.不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. It’s used for serving. B. It was invented in 1893. C. It was invented by Whitcomb. 2. A. Linda has a dog. B. Carla loves volleyball. C. It could be Mei’s. 3. A. I love music that I can sing along with. B. I like musicians who play different kind of music. C. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 4. A. You’re supposed to wear jeans. B. You’re supposed to shake hands. C. You’re supposed to arrive on time. 5. A. I remember being a volunteer. B. I’m going to join the school volleyball team. C. I’m looking forward to going to senior high school （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When did the man have the holiday? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 7. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. How are they going home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 9. Which tie does the woman think is the best? A. The brown one. B. The blue one. C. The red one. 10. What are they going to do tonight? A. To watch TV. B. To watch a match. C. To see a film. （三）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How are things going with Scott? A. Great. B. Not very good. He ill. C. Not very good, but it’s getting better. 12. When is Scott going to have an interview? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What did the doctor ask Scott to do? A. To drink some hot water. B. To take some medicine four times a day. C. To stay in bed for two or three days. 14. Was the doctor’s advice helpful? A. Yes, he feels better now. B. No, it didn’t seem to be helpful. C. Yes, he is all right now. 15. How will Carla help Scott? A. She will take him to see her mom. B. She will take him to see a doctor of Chinese medicine. C. She will give him some traditional Chinese medicine. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. In 1875, Alexander learned to send musical notes through an _________ similar to a telephone. A. exchange B. instrument C. instruction D. electricity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在1875年，亚历山大学会了通过一种类似于电话的仪器来发送音符。 考查名词辨析。exchange交换；instrument仪器；instruction指示；electricity电。根据“Alexander learned to send musical notes through an...similar to a telephone.”可知，此处指发送音符需通过一种设备，而instrument指工具或仪器，与similar to a telephone的语境相符。故选B。 2. By the time people found out the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets ________. A. had disappeared B. been sold out C. were left D. been managed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们发现这个故事不是真的时，超市里所有的意大利面都已经消失了。 考查动词时态和语态。had disappeared已经消失，过去完成时，主动；been sold out被卖完，缺少助动词；were left被留下，一般过去时，被动；been managed被管理。根据“By the time people found out...”可知，主句需用过去完成时“had+过去分词”结构，had disappeared符合语法和语境。故选A。 3. You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some ________ about Chinese customs. A. energy B. advices C. suggestions D. manners 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你很快就要来中国了，一定很兴奋吧。让我给你一些关于中国习俗的建议。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；advices错误表达；suggestions建议；manners礼貌、举止。根据“give you some...about Chinese customs”可知，此处是给关于中国习俗建议，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggestions符合语法和语境。故选C。 4. His story sounded so ________ that everyone believed him. A. unexpected B. believable C. ugly D. worth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的故事听起来如此可信以至于每个人都相信了他。 考查形容词辨析。unexpected意外的；believable可信的；ugly丑陋的；worth值得的。根据“His story sounded so ... that everyone believed him”可知，故事可信才能让人相信，应用“believable”。故选B。 5. As you ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. A. begin with B. get up C. set off D. set out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在新的旅程上出发时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里，未来是属于你的。 考查动词短语辨析。begin with以……开始，后需接宾语；get up起床；set off出发，常和for搭配；set out出发，常和on搭配。根据“As you...on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.”可知，当你在新旅程上出发时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里，set off和set out都符合语义，再根据空后的介词on可知，set out更符合语境。故选D。 6. We’ve ________ finished. We’re on the last lap. A. nearly B. already C. lastly D. lately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们几乎完成了。我们进入最后阶段了。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；already已经；lastly最后；lately最近。根据“We’re on the last lap”可知，动作尚未完全结束，但已接近完成，故选A。 7. I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A. what B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。 考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不能引导定语从句；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语；who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语。根据“I prefer movies...give me something to think about”可知，先行词“movies”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，which符合语法规则。故选B。 8. ________ can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. A. Unless B. Although C. Not only D. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术不仅能给他人带来快乐，还能证明哪怕是冰冷坚硬的铁，只要稍加创意也能重获生机。 考查连词。Unless除非；Although尽管；Not only不仅；Thanks to多亏。“not only...but also...”是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，且not only位于句首时句子需部分倒装，此处“can”提前体现了倒装。故选C。 9. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, ________ the public about “finning”. A. to ask B. giving C. is taking D. are teaching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的环保组织，比如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正告知公众有关“割鳍取翅”的行为。 考查谓语动词和主谓一致。根据句子分析可知，此处应填动词作谓语，而选项A和B为非谓语动词，且主语“Environmental protection groups”为复数形式，be动词应用are，故选D。 10. ________ concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night’s sleep. A. As for B. In order to C. Because of D. All in all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在学校集中注意力或在考试中表现良好，我们真的需要睡个好觉。 考查短语辨析。As for至于，用于引入话题；In order to为了，表示目的；Because of因为，表示原因；All in all总而言之，用于总结。根据句意，空格后“concentrate at school or perform well in tests”是动词短语，表示需要达到的目标，而主句“we really need to get a good night’s sleep”是达成该目标所需的行动，因此需要一个表示目的的短语连接。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. The apartment had a beautiful view (景色) of the neighboring building. Every morning after getting up, the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood. One day, as the wife was looking through the window, she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her dirty clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any attention to her words. “Perhaps her soap is bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to teach her someday!” the wife said to herself. As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be surprised at how dirty they looked. She couldn’t understand why she could never wash them clean. Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh! Look, her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!” To this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window.” 11. What does the wife do every morning? A. Reads the newspaper. B. Hangs out their clothes. C. Looks out from the window. D. Goes to teach neighboring woman. 12. What did the wife think of the neighboring woman’s clothes? A. They were always clean. B. They were dirty. C. They were beautiful. D. They were washed with soap. 13. What did the wife plan to do? A. Buy her neighbor some new clothes. B. Teach her neighbor how to wash clothes. C. Not pay any attention to her neighbor’s clothes. D. Ask her husband to see what was happening. 14. What made things different? A. The neighbor learned how to wash clothes. B. The neighbor bought a new washing machine. C. She had a new pair of glasses. D. Her husband cleaned the window. 15. What lesson can we learn from this story? A. Don’t look down on anyone. B. Everyone has their own good sides. C Things are not always as they seem. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妻因误会邻居衣物不洁而得出错误判断，最终因丈夫清洁窗户才意识到错误的故事。故事启示我们不要轻易根据表面现象做判断，因为事情并不总是看起来的那样。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning after getting up, the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood.”可知，妻子每天早上都望向窗外。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Look at her dirty clothes,’ she said to her husband.”可知，妻子认为邻居的衣服是脏的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps her soap is bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to teach her someday!”可知，妻子计划教邻居如何洗衣服。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window.”可知，丈夫清洗了窗户，使妻子看到不同的景象。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述一对夫妇搬进了新公寓，妻子每天观察邻居。她注意到邻居的衣服总是看起来很脏，于是决定某天去教她如何洗衣服。然而，当她发现邻居的衣服突然变干净时，丈夫告诉她其实是他早起洗了窗户。所以我们可以从这个故事中学到：事情并不总是像它们看起来的那样。故选C。 B Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck. Over the years I talked to many people and watched their lives. I also had them take part in my experiments. I once carried out a simple experiment to study why there were differences in their ability to spot opportunities(机会). I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside. I secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper. The message said, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50.” This message took up half of the page, but unlucky people often missed it and lucky people were more likely to spot it. Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on opportunities. Lucky people are often more relaxed and open. They can see everything in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for. My study shows that lucky people live by several principles(原则). Here are some of these principles: *Listen to your gut instincts(直觉)-they are often right. *Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns(思维模式). *Spend some time each day remembering things that went well. *See yourself as a lucky person before an important meeting or phone call. 16. The writer did a simple experiment to study _________. A. what people enjoyed reading in a newspaper B. what people could do to make themselves luckier C. why there were differences in people’s reading abilities D. why people had different abilities to spot opportunities 17. The word “them” in para.3 means _________. A. The opportunities B. The lucky people C. The unlucky people D. Both lucky and unlucky people 18. How did the experiment try to find the difference between lucky and unlucky people? A. By asking them lots of questions. B. By making them look for different photos. C. By watching whether they could notice a hidden message. D. By counting how much time they spend reading a newspaper. 19. According to the writer, why do unlucky people often miss out on opportunities? A. They are not relaxed and open enough. B. They can only do one thing at a time. C. They don’t like unexpected things. D. They have many rules to follow. 20. According to the study, how can we become luckier? A. Listen to your friends. B. Learn to think differently. C. Learn to forget about the past. D. Imagine yourself being important. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者通过研究总结出运气好的人与运气差的人的区别。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I once carried out a simple experiment to study why there were differences in their ability to spot opportunities (机会).”可知，作者做了一个简单实验的目的是研究运气好的人和运气差的人在发现机会的能力上有差异的原因。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it...”可知，画线单词“them”指“lucky and unlucky people”。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper...‘Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50.’...This message took up half of the page, but unlucky people often missed it and lucky people were more likely to spot it.”可知，在实验中，作者通过观察人们能否注意到报纸中间的大信息来找出运气好的人和运气差的人的差异。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for... As a result, they miss out on opportunities. Lucky people are often more relaxed and open.”可推知，运气差的人常常错过机会的原因是：他们总是关注自己所需要的东西，不够放松和开放。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns(思维模式)”可知，要接受新的体验，打破正常的思维模式，也就是“学会以不同的方式思考”。故选B。 C What is the dirtiest thing in our homes? The toilet? Wrong! Scientists in the US have found that electronic devices (电子设备) are even dirtier, Daily Mail reported. The scientists took samples from 38 devices and other things like toilet seats. They then counted the bacterial colonies (细菌菌落)—groups of bacteria that grow together. The dirtiest of all turned out to be headphones (耳机). The scientists found 1,073 colonies on the headphones of an average person. That’s twice as much as the average toilet seat, which had 425 colonies. The sweat (汗) and heat from our ears and heads may be why. They make a nice environment for bacteria to grow. Phones are quite clean among the devices we often use. Each has only about 187 colonies. But we also touch phones the most. When we eat or sleep, we often put them right by our side. So the chance of catching bacteria from phones is big. Some bacteria, like Pseudomonas (假单胞菌), can make us very sick. The scientists found them on headphones and computer mice. They can cause pimples (痘) and serious problems for our eyes, ears and lungs (肺), said the Cleveland Clinic in the US. So, we should clean our devices often after we finish using them. It is also important to wash our hands before eating and keep devices away from the dining table. 21. ________ have the most bacterial colonies according to the passage. A. Headphones B. Toilet seats C. Phones D. Our hands 22. What did scientists find from their research? A. Electronic devices are not as dirty as people thought. B. Headphones are the dirtiest electronic devices. C. Bacteria usually grow together in colonies. D. Headphones have 425 colonies on average. 23. Why could it be easy to catch bacteria from phones? A. People use them very often. B. People never clean them after use. C. They have the largest bacterial colonies. D. They are a nice place for bacteria to grow. 24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The serious problems of using a phone. B. Other electronic devices with bacteria. C. The dangers of some bacteria on electronic devices. D. The bacteria that can live in human bodies. 25. How can we protect ourselves from the bacteria on electronic devices according to the text? A. Clean the devices regularly. B. Put devices on the table while using them. C. Turn them off during eating or sleeping. D. Wash our hands before touching them. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家研究发现家中最脏的物品是电子设备，尤其是耳机，并分析了细菌滋生的原因及危害，最后给出了清洁建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dirtiest of all turned out to be headphones (耳机). The scientists found 1,073 colonies on the headphones of an average person. That’s twice as much as the average toilet seat, which had 425 colonies.”可知，耳机的细菌菌落数量最多。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dirtiest of all turned out to be headphones”及数据对比可知，耳机是最脏的电子设备。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we also touch phones the most. When we eat or sleep, we often put them right by our side. So the chance of catching bacteria from phones is big.”可知，手机因使用频率高而更容易传播细菌。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some bacteria, like Pseudomonas (假单胞菌), can make us very sick.”并列举细菌对眼睛、耳朵和肺的危害，主要说明电子设备上细菌的危险性。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, we should clean our devices often after we finish using them. It is also important to wash our hands before eating and keep devices away from the dining table.”可知，定期清洁设备是防护措施之一。故选A。 D A woman in Yunnan was attacked (袭击) recently in the mountains when collecting bamboo shoots (竹笋). The “suspect (嫌疑人)” was a black bear. It was no normal bear - it was an Asiatic black bear, a very aggressive (好斗的) kind. Between 1950 and 2019, Asiatic black bears caused 765 human deaths, according to a study in the journal PLOS Biology. This makes it one of the most dangerous large predators(捕食性动物). However, bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people, US scientist Lynn Rogers told the North American Bear Center. “Most attacks by black bears are defensive reactions (防御反应) to a person who is too close,” he said. According to China Science Communication(CSC), an attack can also happen when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离) away. When black bears are taking care of their babies, mother bears can get very aggressive. Also, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. More people near bears means less space for these animals to live in. Bears go to look for food near villages, and this leads to more “meetings” with humans which may bring harm or even cause death, said CSC. So, what should you do when there's a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It could work, the bear may not see you as a danger. There are better ways. If you see a bear before it notices you, don’t get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away quietly in the other direction. If a bear sees you first, don’t run -it might chase you. Instead, move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away, said the Bear Wise website. 26. What do we know about Asiatic black bears? A. They are the top predators worldwide. B. They are more dangerous than normal bears. C. They kill more than 700 people a year. D. They can get angry as easily as other bears. 27. What are the reasons for bears to attack humans? a. Bad nature. b. Feeling in danger. c. Protecting their babies. d. The loss of living space. e. Killing for food. A. abc B. ace C. bcd D. cde 28. Why are bears and humans more likely to meet in recent years? A. People live in more places, leaving less space for bears to live in. B. People scare baby bears from a short distance away. C. People and bears are best friends, they like living near. D. Bears don’t want to find food from where people live. 29. Which is the best way of self-protection from a bear? A. B. C. D. 30. How is the passage written? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊类伤人的原因，以及在野外遇到熊类的应对方法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This makes it one of the most dangerous large predators”可知，亚洲黑熊是最危险的大型食肉动物之一，所以它们比普通的熊更危险。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an attack can also happen when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离) away. When black bears are taking care of their babies, mother bears can get very aggressive.”以及“More people near bears means less space for these animals to live in”可知，当人们在短距离内吓到小熊时，也可能发生袭击，当黑熊照顾幼崽时，母熊会变得非常好斗，熊附近的人越多，这些动物的生存空间就越小，所以熊攻击人的原因是感到危险、保护它们的幼崽以及生存空间的消失。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More people near bears means less space for these animals to live in. Bears go to look for food near villages”可知，人类活动范围扩大导致熊的生存空间减少，熊会靠近人类区域觅食。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just walk away quietly in the other direction”可知，是朝另一个方向悄悄地走开。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出熊攻击人的一个例子；第二段介绍了攻击人的熊；第三和第五段分析了熊攻击人的原因；第六和第七段介绍了在野外遇到熊类的应对方法。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） We will go to Asia’s biggest food fair next Thursday instead of having classes. Place The International Exhibition Centre (IEC). Time to leave school At (46) _________in the morning. Time and place to meet at IEC At 10 a. m. at (47). _________, Door C. Special group price for students (48) _________. Things for students to do Taste food, (49) _________, watch cooking shows and join competitions. Attention; Students who want to meet us at the IEC must tell me before 5 p. m on (50) _________. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? ____31____ you ever ____32____ (think) about how these things can actually be put to good use? Many things____33____ (not be) a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She____34____ (live) in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that ____35____ (pull) down. The top of the house is an old boat ____36____ (turn) upside down. And the gate in front of her house ____37____ (make) of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is good at ____38____ (recycle). Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore ____39____ (make) bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She ____40____ (open) a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people____41____ (read) my book and enjoy it!” 【答案】31. Have 32. thought 33. won’t be 34. lives 35. were pulled 36. turned 37. is made 38. recycling 39. to make 40. has opened 41. will read 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy Hayes和Jessica Wong两位富有创意的女性，她们通过自己的行动，将废弃物重新利用，变废为宝，以此来保护环境并激励他人。 【31题详解】 句意：你曾经想过这些东西实际上如何能被好好利用吗？句中时间状语“ever”是现在完成时的标志词，其疑问句结构为“Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词”。主语是you，故助动词用Have。故填Have。 【32题详解】 句意：你曾经想过这些东西实际上如何能被好好利用吗？句中时间状语“ever”是现在完成时的标志词，其疑问句结构为“Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词”，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，很多东西就不会是废物。本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句通常使用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。因此，not be的将来时形式是won’t be。故填won’t be。 【34题详解】 句意：她住在英国的一所房子里，这所房子是她自己用垃圾建造的。这是在陈述一个事实，即Amy现在的居住状态，因此使用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，所以动词live要使用第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 【35题详解】 句意：门窗来自她镇上周围那些被拆除的旧建筑。定语从句的先行词是old buildings，它是动词pull down的承受者，因此要用被动语态。旧建筑的拆除是发生在过去的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语buildings是复数，故用were pulled。故填were pulled。 【36题详解】 句意：房子的顶部是一艘被倒置过来的旧船。这里需要一个定语来修饰an old boat。动词turn与boat之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词turned作后置定语。故填turned。 【37题详解】 句意：她房子前面的大门是由石头和旧玻璃瓶制成的。主语The gate是动词make的承受者，因此要用被动语态。这是在描述大门当前的材质状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”。主语是单数，故用is made。故填is made。 【38题详解】 句意：Amy并不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。介词at后面需要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。因此，动词recycle要变为动名词形式recycling。故填recycling。 【39题详解】 句意：来自香港的Jessica Wong使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作包包。这里使用动词不定式to make来表示使用旧衣服的目的。故填to make。 【40题详解】 句意：她已经开了一家小店来卖她的包包。and连接并列句或并列结构，and后是现在完成时，所以and前也使用现在完成时。其结构为 “have/has+动词过去分词”。主语是She，故用has opened。故填has opened。 【41题详解】 句意：我希望人们能读我的书并喜欢它！这是Jessica对未来的希望，希望人们将来会读她的书并喜欢它，用一般将来时will read。故填will read。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Is it stressful and boring working at Google? Not at all! In fact, Google has the b____42____working environment among the big companies（公司）in the United States. The working environment is quite relaxing at Google. The company encourages employees（雇员）to do w____43____they want in the office. They can write down their ideas on the wall. When they are t____44____ they can take breaks on the sofa. Animal lovers can e____45____bring their pets to work. Google is home to every employee. There are game rooms, hair salons（店，厅）, restaurants and gyms. A____46____work, employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage（按摩）. The company a____47____encourages them to learn new things. It offers a number of interesting free courses such as sign language, cooking, drawing and playing the piano. There is an interesting rule at Google—no one should be 35 meters away from f____48____. Coffee bars and open kitchens are everywhere. All food is free. There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant. One of its managers says, “We care for our employees’ h____49____, so we encourage them to have healthy food. Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food, they make better choices.” To work hard and work well, you need to l____50____what you are working on and where you are working. Google believes that an interesting and pleasant s____51____helps people think more creatively. So it is trying hard to keep its title（头衔）as the happiest workplace in the world. 【答案】42. (b)est 43. (w)hatever##(w)hat 44. (t)ired 45. (e)ven 46. (A)fter 47. (a)lso##(a)lways 48. (f)ood 49. (h)ealth 50. (l)ove##(l)ike 51. (s)pace 【解析】 【分析】短文主要描述谷歌令人愉快的工作环境。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，在美国的大公司中，谷歌拥有最好的工作环境。根据定冠词“the”、下文“The working environment is quite relaxing at Google.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“最好的”。故填(b)est。 【43题详解】 句意：公司鼓励员工在办公室做（任何）他们想做的事情。根据句子结构及首字母提示可知，这里可用whatever/what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作want的宾语。故填(w)hatever/(w)hat。 44题详解】 句意：当累的时候，他们可以在沙发上休息。根据后半句“they can take breaks on the sofa”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“累的；疲倦的；疲劳的”。故填(t)ired。 【45题详解】 句意：热爱动物的人甚至还能带宠物来上班。根据句子结构及首字母提示可知，这里缺少副词“甚至even”。故填(e)ven。 【46题详解】 句意：下班后，员工可以在泳池游泳或享受按摩。根据“have a swim...”与“working”之间的先后顺序及首字母提示可知，这里缺少介词“after”。故填(A)fter。 【47题详解】 句意：公司也/总是鼓励他们学习新事物。根据首字母提示可知，这里可用“also”来表示递进，用以补充说明“Google is home to every employee.”。根据句子结构及首字母提示可知，这里缺少副词“always总是”。故填(a)lso/(a)lways。 【48题详解】 句意：……食物离人不到35米远。根据下文“Coffee bars and open kitchens are everywhere. All food is free.”及首字母提示可知，谷歌公司到处都有食物，“食物”离人不到35米远。故填(f)ood。 【49题详解】 句意：根据后半句“so we encourage them to have healthy food”可知，谷歌公司在意员工的“健康”，所以鼓励他们吃健康的食物。故填(h)ealth。 【50题详解】 句意：为了努力工作和好好工作，你需要热爱/喜欢你所从事的工作，也需要热爱/喜欢你工作的地方。根据前半句“to work hard and work well”与“what you are working on and where you are working”之间的逻辑关系及首字母提示可知，这里表示“热爱”或“喜欢”。故填(l)ove/(l)ike。 【51题详解】 句意：谷歌相信一个有趣的、令人愉快的空间会帮助人们更有创造力地思考。根据上文“where you are working”及首字母可知，这里表示“空间”。故填(s)pace。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 For a Chinese kid, publishing a book in English is quite a big challenge. But Zhang Lu, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, has done so. She wrote an English-language fantasy novel, The Vampires of Lorania. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has published it. It is their first time to publish a high school student’s works independently. In Zhang’s 60,000-word novel, she describes a vampire kingdom called Lorania. A brave girl named Rose and a Chinese boy fight with bad guys to keep Lorania peaceful. It discusses the meaning of heroism (英雄主义) from the view of a teenager. It tells readers “A hero is one who chooses to stay and fight for what is right, even if he is afraid.” Zhang studies at the High School Affiliated with Renmin University of China (人大附中). She has spent over five years working on the book. As a big fan of English, Zhang enjoys reading original novels (原版小说) and watching TV series in English. She is especially interested in fantasy novels. When she was in Grade 5, she read The Chronicles of Narnia (《纳尼亚传奇》) by US author C.S. Lewis. It encouraged her to write her own novel. With little experience, she did run into some problems, like how to design the story. “I read many other fantasy novels like Twilight and The Lord of the Rings to learn some things. And I kept changing and improving my draft again and again” she said. Zhang is happy about publishing her first book. “It gives me a chance to express my ideas,” she said. She has already started writing a sequel (续集) to her book. A.根据短文内容回答问题。 52. As a 15-year-old student, what makes Zhang Lu special? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What’s the main idea that Zhang Lu expresses in her book? ____________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 54. ____________________________________________________________ 55. ____________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 56. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. She published/wrote a book/fantasy novel in English. 53. A hero is one who chooses to stay and fight for what is right, even if he is afraid. 54. 这是他们第一次独立出版高中生的作品。 55. 由于缺乏经验，她确实遇到了一些问题，比如如何设计故事。 56. Zhang Lu, a 15-year-old Writer/A 15-year-old Writer/Zhang Lu and Her English Novel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京15岁中学生张璐用英语创作并出版奇幻小说《洛兰尼亚的吸血鬼》的经历，介绍了书籍内容、创作过程及她的感受。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“For a Chinese kid, publishing a book in English is quite a big challenge. But Zhang Lu, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, has done so.”可知，作为一名15岁的学生，张璐的特殊之处在于她出版了一本英文书。故填She published/wrote a book/fantasy novel in English. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“It tells readers ‘A hero is one who chooses to stay and fight for what is right, even if he is afraid.’”可知，张璐在她的书中想要表达的主要思想是关于英雄主义的这一观点。故填A hero is one who chooses to stay and fight for what is right, even if he is afraid. 【54题详解】 划线的句子为“It is their first time to publish a high school student’s works independently.”；It is one’s first time to do sth.“这是某人第一次做某事；publish“出版”，a high school student’s works“高中生的作品”，independently“独立地”。故填：这是他们第一次独立出版高中生的作品。 【55题详解】 划线的句子为“With little experience, she did run into some problems, like how to design the story.”；With little experience“由于缺乏经验”；“did run into”是一个强调结构，表示“确实遇到”，some problems“一些问题”，like“比如”，how to design the story“如何设计故事”。故填：由于缺乏经验，她确实遇到了一些问题，比如如何设计故事。 【56题详解】 本题要求为短文拟一个适当的英文标题。标题应简洁并能概括文章核心内容，即“15岁的作家张璐和她的英文小说”。故填Zhang Lu, a 15-year-old Writer/A 15-year-old Writer/Zhang Lu and Her English Novel。 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 57. 初中学段时间所剩无几，同学们肯定也考虑过自己的未来和理想，请用英语谈一下自己未来的理想和打算。 内容提示：你的理想工作是什么？为什么有这样的理想？为了实现理想计划怎么做？…… 写作要求：1.文章连贯，条理清晰，100词左右；2.不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Everyone has their own ideal job. Mine is to be a fashion designer because I love painting and designing very much. I always feel relaxed when I draw pictures alone in my bedroom. I want to have a job which makes me happy. In order to achieve my ideal job, I take part in the art club at school. At home, I keep practicing in my free time almost every day. I am proud of myself when I show my art work to my friends. I’ll work harder and try to develop my own painting style in the future. No matter what difficulties I meet, I will never give up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕理想工作、原因和计划展开，最后表达对未来的期望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍理想工作； 第二步，解释原因； 第三步，描述具体计划并展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①feel relaxed感到放松的 ②in order to为了 ③be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①I want to have a job which makes me happy.（which引导的定语从句） ②I am proud of myself when I show my art work to my friends.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $