精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

哈32中2025～2026学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分。考试时间为60分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers buy? A. Flour and milk. B. Eggs and milk. C. Butter and sugar. 2. Who is Samantha? A. John's sister. B.John's daughter. C. John’s niece. 3. How many siblings has the man got? A. Two. B.Three. C. Four. 4. What is Mike's job? A. A trainer. B. A lawyer. C. A postman. 5. Where does David's sister probably work now? A. At the post office. B.In a publishing house. C.In a language school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Why is Sam proud of his younger brother John? A. John is a doctor. B. John studies hard. C. John was admitted to a medical college. 7. What is Sam's job? A. A doctor. B. A carpenter. C. A lawyer. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. How long will the boy stay in the countryside? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 9. Why does Mum ask her son to take the mobile phone? A. To keep in contact with him. B. To save money. C. To take photos. 10. What will the boy take to the trip? A. An umbrella and a mobile phone. B. A mobile phone and a camera. C. An umbrella, a mobile phone and a camera. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Special Customs in England Pancake races People hold pancake races all over England in February. Everyone can join in the race. People run to the finishing line with a pan in their hand. When they are running, they have to flip the pancake in the pan. The most famous pancake race takes place at Olney. The Olney Pancake Race is world-famous. Only the housewives there can join in it, and they must wear an apron (围裙) and a hat or scarf. Well Dressing People hold Well Dressing from May to late September. People decorate the wells, spring or other water sources with pictures. The pictures are made of growing things, such as flowers, seeds, beans, grass, leaves and tree barks. This old custom is the most popular and colorful one at Derbyshire. Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival Scarecrow Festival is in mid-August. During that time people make and show scarecrows around the village. It is a very popular festival. Lord Mayor’s Show The Lord Mayor’s Show takes place in London on the second Saturday in November. People have a parade this day. It’s one of the longest and best-known events in London. 1. Which of the following custom is held in February? A. Pancake race. B. Well Dressing. C. Lord Mayor’s Show. D. Scarecrow Festival. 2. In Olney, who can join in Pancake Race? A. Everyone. B. Only men. C. Only women. D. Only housewives. 3. What do people do during Scarecrow Festival? A. Have a parade. B. Flip the pancake. C. Decorate the wells. D. Show scarecrows. 4. Which of the following is not used to make pictures at Derbyshire? A. Seeds. B. Plastic. C. Grass. D. Tree barks. 5. What do these customs have in common? A. They are all held in spring. B. All the customs are related to food. C. All of them were customs in England. D. People have a parade. B Inside Out is an animated film about the five emotions of a girl called Riley: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust and Anger. Influenced mainly by Joy, most of Riley’s memories are happy ones. Believing that she is Riley’s most important emotion, Joy always tries to take the lead. Prevented from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels annoyed. When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adapting to her new environment. Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Riley’s happy core memories with Joy. Now separated from her friends and her beloved hockey team, Riley starts to feel lost and helpless, and wants to run away from her parents and new school. Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back. Eventually, realising that every emotion has a role, Joy understands it is okay for Riley to feel sad sometimes. Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up, and settle down in her new life. 6. What is the film Inside Out about? A. The bad emotions of a girl called Riley. B. The five emotions of a girl called Riley. C. The five emotions of a boy called Tony. D. The good emotions of a girl called Riley. 7. Who believes that she is the most important emotion? A. Joy. B. Sadness. C. Anger. D. Fear. 8. What difficulty does Riley have when moving to a new city? A. She loses her memories. B. She has an accident. C. She can’t adapt to the new environment. D. She is separated from her parents. 9. How does Riley get her core memories back? A. Riley herself gets the memories back. B. Riley’s parents find her memories back. C. Sadness runs away from home and brings back the memories. D. Joy and Sadness work together and get the memories back. 10. What does Joy finally realize? A. Joy doesn’t have a role. B. Every emotion has a role. C. Anger loses its situation. D. Every emotion doesn’t have a role. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like a book, from which we can find happiness and sorrow, success and failure, hope and despair (绝望), and love. Life is a learning process. ____11____ Happiness and sorrow The happiness of the material life is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile to others gives a certain level of satisfaction. Peace of mind is the main link with happiness. ____12____. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. ____13____ Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Hope and despair (绝望) ____14____. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds up patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Love Love plays a key role in our life. ____15____. In the early stages of our life, our parents are the ones who show us unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. A. Success and failure B. Hope is what keeps life going C. No mind is happy without peace D. Without love, a person could become cruel and violent E. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us better people. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan couldn’t believe that many people in African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. So Ryan decided to ___16___ money to build a ___17___ somewhere in Africa. He___18___ windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon got $70, ___19___ he was told by a charity it was not enough for a well. Ryan didn’t give up and started to ___20___ help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded (劝服) them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan raised$2,000 and built a well near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school were ___21___ for what he did and invited him to visit. He really made a ___22___ to these children. Later, Ryan ___23___ a foundation (基金会) to encourage more people to help. Lots of people gave him their ___24___ . Today over800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited (受益) from the ___25___ gift of clean and safe water. 16. A. lose B. make C. waste D. borrow 17. A. hospital B. park C. well D. school 18. A. cleaned B. opened C. broke D. watched 19. A. for B. so C. but D. or 20. A. ask for B. pick up C. call off D. give away 21. A. regretful B. thankful C. responsible D. known 22. A. decision B. plan C. mistake D. difference 23. A. set out B. set down C. set off D. set up 24. A. time B. support C. smile D. luck 25. A. life-changing B. eye-catching C. time-killing D. home-loving 第II卷 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Richard Fairhurst, ____26____ new book The New Age Of Invention has just been published, has been interviewed. The following is what he tells us. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. In Ancient China, there ____27____ (be) four great inventions: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. They changed the world forever. And now we are in the great new age of technology, when most of the new great ____28____ (invention) are tech-based. For example, advances in virtual ____29____ (real), wearable tech and the flexible battery have been made. ____30____ addition, important advances ____31____ (make) in medicine and environmental science so far thanks to increasing computer power. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. What’s more, it’s possible ____32____ (create) an intelligent walking house. Most inventions start with ____33____ (recognise) a problem that needs ____34____ solution. But what remains ____35____ (importance) is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 36. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈32中2025～2026学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分。考试时间为60分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers buy? A. Flour and milk. B. Eggs and milk. C. Butter and sugar. 2. Who is Samantha? A. John's sister. B.John's daughter. C. John’s niece. 3. How many siblings has the man got? A. Two. B.Three. C. Four. 4. What is Mike's job? A. A trainer. B. A lawyer. C. A postman. 5. Where does David's sister probably work now? A. At the post office. B.In a publishing house. C.In a language school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Why is Sam proud of his younger brother John? A. John is a doctor. B. John studies hard. C. John was admitted to a medical college. 7. What is Sam's job? A. A doctor. B. A carpenter. C. A lawyer. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. How long will the boy stay in the countryside? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 9. Why does Mum ask her son to take the mobile phone? A. To keep in contact with him. B. To save money. C. To take photos. 10. What will the boy take to the trip? A. An umbrella and a mobile phone. B. A mobile phone and a camera. C. An umbrella, a mobile phone and a camera. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Special Customs in England Pancake races People hold pancake races all over England in February. Everyone can join in the race. People run to the finishing line with a pan in their hand. When they are running, they have to flip the pancake in the pan. The most famous pancake race takes place at Olney. The Olney Pancake Race is world-famous. Only the housewives there can join in it, and they must wear an apron (围裙) and a hat or scarf. Well Dressing People hold Well Dressing from May to late September. People decorate the wells, spring or other water sources with pictures. The pictures are made of growing things, such as flowers, seeds, beans, grass, leaves and tree barks. This old custom is the most popular and colorful one at Derbyshire. Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival Scarecrow Festival is in mid-August. During that time people make and show scarecrows around the village. It is a very popular festival. Lord Mayor’s Show The Lord Mayor’s Show takes place in London on the second Saturday in November. People have a parade this day. It’s one of the longest and best-known events in London. 1. Which of the following custom is held in February? A. Pancake race. B. Well Dressing. C. Lord Mayor’s Show. D. Scarecrow Festival. 2. In Olney, who can join in Pancake Race? A. Everyone. B. Only men. C. Only women. D. Only housewives. 3. What do people do during Scarecrow Festival? A. Have a parade. B. Flip the pancake. C. Decorate the wells. D. Show scarecrows. 4. Which of the following is not used to make pictures at Derbyshire? A. Seeds. B. Plastic. C. Grass. D. Tree barks. 5. What do these customs have in common? A. They are all held in spring. B. All the customs are related to food. C. All of them were customs in England. D. People have a parade. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国四个颇具特色的民俗活动：二月煎饼赛跑、五至九月井饰节、八月稻草人节及十一月伦敦市长巡游，展现了当地丰富的传统文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pancake races部分“People hold pancake races all over England in February. (人们在二月举办全英煎饼赛跑。)”可知，煎饼赛跑是在二月举行的活动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pancake races部分“The most famous pancake race takes place at Olney. The Olney Pancake Race is world-famous. Only the housewives there can join in it, and they must wear an apron (围裙) and a hat or scarf. (最著名的煎饼赛跑在奥尔尼举行。奥尔尼煎饼赛跑举世闻名。只有那里的家庭主妇才能参加，她们必须穿着围裙，戴着帽子或围巾。)”可知，在奥尔尼，只有家庭主妇有资格参加煎饼赛跑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scarecrow Festival部分“Scarecrow Festival is in mid-August. During that time people make and show scarecrows around the village. (稻草人节在八月中旬。在此期间，人们制作并在村庄各处展示稻草人。)”可知，在稻草人节期间，人们的活动是展示稻草人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Well Dressing部分“People decorate the wells, spring or other water sources with pictures. The pictures are made of growing things, such as flowers, seeds, beans, grass, leaves and tree barks. (人们用图画装饰水井、泉眼或其他水源。这些图画由生长中的植物制成，例如花朵、种子、豆类、草叶和树皮。)”可知，用于制作装饰画的都是天然植物材料，文中明确列举了flowers, seeds, beans, grass, leaves and tree barks，并未提及plastic。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Special Customs in England (英国的特别习俗)”及全文对四个节日的介绍可知，这些习俗的共同点是它们都是在英国举行的习俗。 B Inside Out is an animated film about the five emotions of a girl called Riley: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust and Anger. Influenced mainly by Joy, most of Riley’s memories are happy ones. Believing that she is Riley’s most important emotion, Joy always tries to take the lead. Prevented from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels annoyed. When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adapting to her new environment. Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Riley’s happy core memories with Joy. Now separated from her friends and her beloved hockey team, Riley starts to feel lost and helpless, and wants to run away from her parents and new school. Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back. Eventually, realising that every emotion has a role, Joy understands it is okay for Riley to feel sad sometimes. Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up, and settle down in her new life. 6. What is the film Inside Out about? A. The bad emotions of a girl called Riley. B. The five emotions of a girl called Riley. C. The five emotions of a boy called Tony. D. The good emotions of a girl called Riley. 7. Who believes that she is the most important emotion? A. Joy. B. Sadness. C. Anger. D. Fear. 8. What difficulty does Riley have when moving to a new city? A. She loses her memories. B. She has an accident. C. She can’t adapt to the new environment. D. She is separated from her parents. 9. How does Riley get her core memories back? A. Riley herself gets the memories back. B. Riley’s parents find her memories back. C. Sadness runs away from home and brings back the memories. D. Joy and Sadness work together and get the memories back. 10. What does Joy finally realize? A. Joy doesn’t have a role. B. Every emotion has a role. C. Anger loses its situation. D. Every emotion doesn’t have a role. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《头脑特工队》的剧情：小女孩莱莉随家搬迁后难以适应新环境，代表快乐的“乐乐”与代表悲伤的“忧忧”在历经波折后找回核心记忆，并领悟到接纳所有情绪对于成长的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Inside Out is an animated film about the five emotions of a girl called Riley: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust and Anger.(《头脑特工队》是一部关于一个名叫莱莉的女孩的五种情绪的动画电影：乐乐、忧忧、怕怕、厌厌和怒怒)”可知，这部电影讲述的是莱莉的五种情绪。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Believing that she is Riley’s most important emotion, Joy always tries to take the lead.(乐乐认为自己才是莱莉最重要的情绪，总是试图占据主导地位)”可知，乐乐认为自己是最重要的情绪。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adapting to her new environment.(当莱莉搬到新城市时，她很难适应新环境)”可知，莱莉搬到新城市后遇到的困难是无法适应新环境。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back.(出于对莱莉的担忧，乐乐和忧忧尝试携手合作，确保莱莉找回她的核心记忆)”可知，乐乐和忧忧共同努力帮莱莉找回了核心记忆。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Eventually, realising that every emotion has a role, Joy understands it is okay for Riley to feel sad sometimes.(最终，乐乐意识到每一种情绪都有其作用，她明白了莱莉偶尔感到悲伤也是正常的)”可知，乐乐最终意识到每种情绪都有其存在的意义和价值。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like a book, from which we can find happiness and sorrow, success and failure, hope and despair (绝望), and love. Life is a learning process. ____11____ Happiness and sorrow The happiness of the material life is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile to others gives a certain level of satisfaction. Peace of mind is the main link with happiness. ____12____. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. ____13____ Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Hope and despair (绝望) ____14____. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds up patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Love Love plays a key role in our life. ____15____. In the early stages of our life, our parents are the ones who show us unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. A. Success and failure B. Hope is what keeps life going C. No mind is happy without peace D. Without love, a person could become cruel and violent E. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us better people. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要将人生比作一本书，阐述其作为学习过程的本质，并围绕悲喜、成败、希望与绝望、爱四大主题，揭示各类经历对人的教化意义，引导读者在体验中成长，感悟生命的真谛。 【11题详解】 上文“Life is a learning process.(生活是一个学习的过程)”开门见山点明主旨，将抽象的人生具象化为持续汲取经验的旅程。E选项“Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us better people.(生活中的经历教会我们新的道理，使我们成为更好的人)”是对上文learning process的深度阐释：Experiences是学习的载体，teach us new lessons对应learning，make us better people是学习的最终目的，该句作为总起句，自然引出下文关于喜怒哀乐、成败得失等具体人生课题的分述，符合题意。 【12题详解】 上文“Peace of mind is the main link with happiness.(内心平静是通往幸福的主要纽带)”确立了“内心平静”与“幸福”之间的因果关联。C选项“No mind is happy without peace.(没有平静的内心，就没有真正的快乐)”运用双重否定句式，从反面强化了这一逻辑：如果缺少peace，那么mind就无法获得happy。这种正反结合的论证方式，不仅呼应了小标题Happiness and sorrow中的对立统一关系，也为下文“We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.(我们在悲伤时才意识到幸福的真正价值)”的转折做了铺垫。 【13题详解】 下文“Failure is the path to success.(失败是成功之途)”明确指出了Failure与Success的辩证关系，整段文字皆围绕这对矛盾体展开论述。A选项“Success and failure(成功与失败)”精准概括了段落核心，适合作为该段的小标题。 【14题详解】 下文“Hope makes us dream. Hope builds up patience.(希望让我们梦想，希望筑起耐心)”具体列举了Hope带来的积极心理效应。B选项“Hope is what keeps life going(希望是让生活继续的动力)”是对下文内容的抽象概括：keeps life going统领了dream和patience两个层面，起到了“总领—分述”的衔接作用。 【15题详解】 上文“Love plays a key role in our life.(爱在我们的生活中起着关键作用)”肯定了爱的普适价值。D选项“Without love, a person could become cruel and violent(没有爱，人可能会变得残忍暴力)”通过假设性的反面论证，极大地增强了说服力：它揭示了缺失爱的可怕后果，与下文“In the early stages of our life, our parents are the ones who show us unconditional love and care.(在我们生命的早期阶段，我们的父母给予我们无条件的爱与关怀)”形成鲜明的正负对比，凸显了亲情之爱在塑造人格、引导是非观方面的不可或缺性。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan couldn’t believe that many people in African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. So Ryan decided to ___16___ money to build a ___17___ somewhere in Africa. He___18___ windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon got $70, ___19___ he was told by a charity it was not enough for a well. Ryan didn’t give up and started to ___20___ help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded (劝服) them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan raised$2,000 and built a well near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school were ___21___ for what he did and invited him to visit. He really made a ___22___ to these children. Later, Ryan ___23___ a foundation (基金会) to encourage more people to help. Lots of people gave him their ___24___ . Today over800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited (受益) from the ___25___ gift of clean and safe water. 16. A. lose B. make C. waste D. borrow 17. A. hospital B. park C. well D. school 18. A. cleaned B. opened C. broke D. watched 19. A. for B. so C. but D. or 20. A. ask for B. pick up C. call off D. give away 21. A. regretful B. thankful C. responsible D. known 22. A. decision B. plan C. mistake D. difference 23. A. set out B. set down C. set off D. set up 24. A. time B. support C. smile D. luck 25. A. life-changing B. eye-catching C. time-killing D. home-loving 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六岁的加拿大学生Ryan通过赚钱为非洲国家的学校打水井，并且鼓励了很多人也这么做。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Ryan决定赚钱在非洲的某个地方打一口井。A. lose失去；B. make制作；C. waste浪费；D. borrow借来。根据后文“He soon got $70”可知，Ryan决定赚钱在非洲的某个地方打一口井。短语make money表示“赚钱”。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以Ryan决定赚钱在非洲的某个地方打一口井。A. hospital医院；B. park公园；C. well水井；D. school学校。根据后文“it was not enough for a well”可知，赚钱是为了打水井。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为家人和邻居打扫窗户和园艺。A. cleaned清理；B. opened打开；C. broke打破；D. watched观看。根据后文“windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors”指他通过清理窗户和园艺来赚钱。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他很快就得到了70美元，但是一家慈善机构告诉他，这笔钱不够打一口井。A. for为了；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ryan没有放弃，他开始向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。A. ask for请求，要求；B. pick up捡起；C. call off取消；D. give away赠送。根据后文“help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money”可知，钱不够，他开始向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们对他所做的一切都很感激，并邀请他去参观。A. regretful后悔的；B. thankful感谢的；C. responsible负责的；D. known出名的。根据上文“After several months, Ryan raised $2,000 and built a well near a primary school in Uganda.(几个月后，Ryan筹集了2000美元，在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井)”可知，Ryan打了水井，学校里的孩子感激他。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的改变了这些孩子。A. decision决定；B. plan计划；C. mistake错误；D. difference差异。根据后文“to these children”以及上文提到打了水井，改变了孩子的生活，此处为短语make a difference表示“产生影响”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，Ryan成立了一个基金会来鼓励更多的人帮助他们。A. set out出发；B. set down写下；C. set off突出；D. set up建立。根据后文“a foundation to encourage more people to help”指成立了基金会来鼓励更多的人帮助他们。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人都支持他。A. time时间；B. support支持；C. smile微笑；D. luck运气。根据上文“Lots of people gave him their”以及“encourage more people to help”可知，他的行为鼓励了其他人，很多人都支持他。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人受益于这一改变生活的礼物——清洁和安全的水。A. life-changing改变生活的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. time-killing消磨时间的；D. home-loving热爱家庭的。根据上文“As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan couldn’t believe that many people in African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.(作为一名六岁的加拿大学生，瑞恩无法相信非洲国家的许多人无法获得足够的清洁水)”以及后文“gift of clean and safe water”可知，清洁和安全的水是这些人改变生活的礼物。故选A。 第II卷 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Richard Fairhurst, ____26____ new book The New Age Of Invention has just been published, has been interviewed. The following is what he tells us. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. In Ancient China, there ____27____ (be) four great inventions: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. They changed the world forever. And now we are in the great new age of technology, when most of the new great ____28____ (invention) are tech-based. For example, advances in virtual ____29____ (real), wearable tech and the flexible battery have been made. ____30____ addition, important advances ____31____ (make) in medicine and environmental science so far thanks to increasing computer power. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. What’s more, it’s possible ____32____ (create) an intelligent walking house. Most inventions start with ____33____ (recognise) a problem that needs ____34____ solution. But what remains ____35____ (importance) is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. 【答案】26. whose 27. were 28. inventions 29. reality 30. In 31. have been made 32. to create 33. recognising 34. a 35. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过采访理查德·费尔赫斯特博士，介绍了从中国古代四大发明到当代虚拟现实、3D打印等技术革新，阐明了识别问题与保持创造渴望是发明的核心精神。 【26题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：理查德·费尔赫斯特博士的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版，他接受了采访。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dr. Richard Fairhurst，指人，关系词在从句中作new book的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。 【27题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在中国古代，有四大发明：火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针。根据时间状语In Ancient China可知，此处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时；主语four great inventions为复数，be动词用were。 【28题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：而现在，我们正处于伟大的新技术时代，大多数新的伟大发明都是以技术为基础的。invention为可数名词，由most of the new great修饰，应用复数形式inventions。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，虚拟现实、可穿戴技术和柔性电池都取得了进展。virtual为形容词，空处应用名词reality，作介词in的宾语；virtual reality为固定搭配，意为“虚拟现实”。 【30题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，由于计算机能力的不断提升，迄今为止医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外”，位于句首，首字母大写。 【31题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。根据时间状语so far可知，本句应用现在完成时；主语important advances与make之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been + done；主语为复数，助动词用have。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，建造一座智能移动房屋是有可能的。it为形式主语，空处应用不定式to create作真正的主语。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数发明始于认识到一个需要解决的问题。空处作介词with的宾语，应用动名词recognising。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。solution为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但重要的是，我们拥有思考和创造的强烈愿望，这才是真正的发明精神。空处位于系动词remains之后，应用形容词important作表语。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 36. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Allen, How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us. The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。 【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。 第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。 第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。 【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。 问候语及开头语 How are you?/How are you doing? / How's everything going?/How are things with you?/I'm writing to you about .../I'm writing to tell you something about … 写信目的 告知音乐节时间，活动安排并欢迎他表演节目。 结束语 Looking forward to your early reply. /Hope to hear from you soon./Lookig forward to seeing you!/Best wishes! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $