期中学业质量自我评价-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）

八年级英语RJ版上册 期中学业质量自我评价 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.Everyone in the class went to the park Tom.He was ill at home. A.beside B.besides C.except D.including 八年级英语RJ版上册219-1 ( )22.-Did you finish the work with others'help? They35 feel that their family ignore(忽视)them -No,I did it by because they are in the middle.The 36 children A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself try not to create conflicts(冲突)，and they can be ( )23.-How was the movie last night? friendly and 37.They are usually more influenced -I was so at it.It was so wonderful. by their friends than by their family,perhaps because A.bored B.upset they get more attention from 38 friends. C.surprised D.tired The youngest children are 39 as the babies of ( )24.-What are you going to do this weekend? the families..They can be spoiled(宠坏)by their I will go shopping with my 40 who spend a lot of time with them and often mother.I'm not sure yet. give them what they 41.The youngest children A.Usually B.Always C.Perhaps D.Never enjoy being the center of attention,and they are seen ()25.These birds always in warm as outgoing,open-minded,and likely to take risks. weather,so you can see them in early What if you're an only 42 Many people summer. think that a child 43 no brothers or sisters needs A.cause B.appear C.accept D.hide lots of attention as he or she grows up.Some think ( )26.-What do you think of the ginkgo? they're selfish,or unwilling to share with others. -It is one of trees in the world ()29.A.Why B.How C.Who D.What A.the most ancient B.most ancient ()30.A.and B.if C.or D.but C.more ancient D.much ancient ( )31.A.date B.order C.place D.name ( )27.Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying ( )32.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Clearly D.Finally “rain produces hundreds of grains(谷)”， ()33.A.choose B.wish C.see D.hear which shows the between weather ( )34.A.though B.when C.because D.unless and farming. ( )35.A.sometimes B.seldom A.choice B.connection C.never D.hardly C.difference D.competition ()36.A.weak B.middle C.quiet D.rich ( )28.1 the doorbell,but nobody ()37.A.outgoing B.shy answered. C.poor D.upset A.touch B.will touch ()38.A.your B.our C.its D.their C.am touching D.touched ( )39.A.described B.used 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） C.understood D.realized A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题 ( )40.A.friends B.partners C.teachers D.parents 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白 ( )41.A.find B.make C.want D.believe 处的最佳选项。 )42.A.child B.parent C.teen D.boy Have you ever wondered why you are the way you ( )43.A.for B.of C.in D.with are?29 makes you different from your brothers B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中 and sisters? 所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 People have asked these questions for centuries, 30 researchers are trying to answer them.One against ride in visit something luckily idea is that the birth 31 influences who they are. foot thousand forgetful station tired 32 the oldest children are described as confident People usually take a trip to make themselves (自信的)and determined to get what they want.Their happy and relaxed.But last summer,I had a special younger brothers and sisters sometimes 33 them travel experience.I 44 Mount Wuyi with my as bossy(专横的).They are always willing to tell parents.Mount Wuyi is 45 the northwest of younger brothers and sisters what they should do just Fujian.It's famous for green forests,clear water and 34 they're the oldest. nice tea.Every day,46 of people go there on The middle children may be described as vacation. competitive in order to get more attention () My mum was 47,so my dad booked three 八年级英语RJ版上册219-2 train tickets online.The train should start at 8:00,but ( )55.What is the homepage mainly about? it was late.We had to wait.When we finally got on the A.Adopting an animal. train,it was 9:00.Even worse,there was 48 B.Choosing a welcome pack. wrong with the air conditioner.I couldn't stand the C.Being a member of WWF. high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage D.Receiving a gift from WWF. (车厢).As soon as the train arrived at the49,I ()56.How much will you at least pay yearly if you ran out quickly. adopt an animal? A tour bus took us to the 50 of the A.￡3.B.￡30.C.￡36.D.￡60. mountain.We rent three bikes 51.It was too hot. ( )57.If Shaw,a 14-year-old boy,adopts a giant We had to keep drinking along the way.Of course, panda,what will he receive? Mount Wuyi was really beautiful.We heard the birds A.A real giant panda. singing and enjoyed the green trees.We were tasting B.An optional soft cuddly toy. delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. C.A standard welcome party. Riding in the rain became more difficult.I fell off the D.A special pack created for him. bike.52 I wasn't hurt.But I felt too 53 to B ride.I wanted to give it up.After fighting 54 all kinds of difficulties,we finally reached the top of the Blue whales love to sing.They sing to communicate across long distances.People can hear mountain 44. 45. 46. certain parts of a whale song,so scientists use special 47. 48. tools to record and study the songs.Over years, 49 they've noticed that the songs have changed in pitch. 50. 51. 52. Pitch describes how high or low a sound is. 53. 54. Emma Leroy and a team of scientists now think 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） they know why.They've studied more than a million A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给 songs from five groups of whales.The songs were 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 recorded in the southern Indian Ocean over a period of A seven years.Last fall,the team's report came out in the magazine Oceans.It tells why the pitch of whale SUPPORT GIFTS KIDS ADOPT( songs has gotten lower:Whales aren't singing as DONATE MEMBERSHIP loudly as they used to. WWF ▲ Leroy's study puts forward two hypotheses( GIVE THE GIFT OF ANIMAL ADOPTION i).The first is that there are more whales.Starting in For animal lovers everywhere,our WWF adoptions 1985,the International Whaling Organization made are much more than just a cuddly toy;they're helping rules against catching whales.As the whale population protect and restore iconic wildlife around the world and has increased,whales have begun to live closer their precious habitats.Your adoption will help protect together.And if the whales are closer together,they the animal you adopt and fund our wider work to help don't have to sing loudly to communicate. bring our world back to life. Share your passion for wildlife and inspire your The study's second hypothesis is that the pitch of friends and family.Adopt an animal as a gift for just 3 whale songs has dropped because of the climate a month. change.An increase of carbon dioxide(CO2)has made ADOPT A GIANT PANDA AND RECEIVE ocean water more acidic(酸性的)，changing its sound Cuddly Toy Welcome Pack carrying result.Now the songs can be heard from An optional soft toy to love Choose between our standard farther away,so the whales don't have to sing loudly. forever.The toy may vary welcome pack or a pack "The increase of CO2 is good news for whale from the image shown. created for children under 12. communication,”Leroy says..“But for the 八年级英语RJ版上册219-3 219 environment,it is not good at all.More acidic water C could be harmful to some ocean lives. Around the world,many kinds of wild animals are Leroy says that checking either hypothesis would in danger of extinction()because they have no need more research."We would need to understand places to live in or have no food to eat.Endangered how the blue whales sing the song,she says.But that wild animals live all over the world and you may even would mean studying each single whale.It's hard to do find some in your hometown.Here are some helpful and also very expensive.Scientists will continue to ways of saving endangered animals. study whale songs and each study adds to people's Find out what animals are in danger.Spend some understanding."Maybe our hypotheses will be checked time learning about these animals and what their inl0 years,”Leroy says.“Science is often a journey..” favourite places are. ()58.Which of the following sentences can be put Do something for nature reserves(自然保护区). in the“▲”？ Nature reserves are good places to help save A.But do people know how often they sing endangered animals.You can give some money to songs? nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature B.Then what might happen to the scientists?reserves to save endangered animals. C.So why are whales singing more softly? Never buy things made of endangered animals. D.And when do whales start to move in Don't harm endangered animals or do something different places? terrible to their living places.We should try our best ()59.What does the underlined word "it"in to save them and their living places. Paragraph 5 refer to? Join an endangered animal protection organization A.The change of whale population. (保护组织).You can save animals through these B.The increase of CO2. organizations by planting more trees and calling for C.The increase of acidic water. more people to save animals. D.The change of whale communication. If everyone works hard to save endangered ()60.What can we infer from the passage? animals,we'll get a more beautiful world.Let's take A.Whale communication has a bad action from now on! influence. ()63.How many ways are there to save endangered B.Whales sing loudly because of their animals? increasing population. A.Three. B.Four. C.Climate change influences how far the C.Five. D.Six. songs can be heard. ( )64.What can people do in nature reserves? D.Scientists have checked the exact reasons A.Take photos with endangered animals. why whales communicate. B.Buy things made of endangered animals. ()61.What has made the ocean water become more C.Give some money or help to do some acidic according to the passage? things. A.The change of whale songs. D.Learn about animals and their favourite B.The increase of carbon dioxide. places. C.The study of blue whales. ()65.Which of the following is true according to D.The movement of ocean lives. the passage? ()62.Where can we probably read this passage? A.In order to protect animals,we can raise A.In a science book. more pets. B.In a storybook. B.We can go to the zoo more often than C.In a sports magazine. usual. D.In a history report. C.Many animals are in danger because of 220 八年级英语RJ版上册220-1 having no habitats or food. finally packed up and went home,they had a small People and animals eat many plants and plant A.He is a handsome boy. D.Some people needn't do anything to help meeting.Everyone wrote down what they heard and parts.74 Fruits,nuts,seeds,and spices all B.I have a lot of friends at school. animals if they dislike animals. shared their feelings. come from plants.We get sugar,oil,tea,coffee and C.Who is much smarter,you or Mike? )66.Which of the following shows the structure “We are tired,”said Dalin,“but we gained a lot.” cocoa from plants too.Many plants are good for us.All D.What do you like doing after school? (结构)of the passage? )68.The cousins decided to sell vegetables to the plants we eat have the things that we need to stay E.We often do the same things together. A healthy. F.He is good at swimming,but I can't swim. A.prepare for their traveling 75 For example,we use trees and other parts G.I think he should make me happy and help me. B.show how great their abilities were of plants to build homes.We also make paper from 79. 80. 81. 82. C123 C.make their life easier trees. 六、书面表达(15分) D.experience the hardship of life outside school We use plants in many ways.Some plants,such as 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办以“My ⑤6 )69.What can we know from the passage? cotton,flax(亚麻)and bamboo(竹)give us organic family'”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短 )67.What is the passage mainly about? A.They usually took up the temporary stall fibres(有机纤维).76 文投稿。 A.The ways to save animals in danger. in turn. Thousands of different plants grow in the wild. 写作要点： B.The importance of saving animals. B.They gave each customer an extra plastic People also plant trees and flowers in the house and 1.Appearance and personalities of your family C.The activities in protection organizations. bag. gardens.Because plants make our homes and gardens members: D.The reasons for animals being in danger. C.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling look beautiful.Garden plants are good for our health. 2.How you share the housework on weekends; D vegetables. 77 Without plants,our world would be a very 3.Your family's favorite holiday activity. During the summer holiday,some students might D.The elder sold vegetables and the younger different place. 写作要求： have been busy with traveling,summer camps and all wrote down what they heard. A.Vegetables are plants. 1.短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； kinds of courses.But a special group of students in )70.What does the underlined word "tough"mean B.They love to have plants around us. 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： China decided to taste the hardship of life outside in the third paragraph? C.They make us happy and give us energy 3.包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥。 school. A.Hard. B.Interesting. D.No one can see the tall trees in the parks. My family Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a C.Strong. D.Healthy. E.Plants make our lives better in many ways. My name is Li Hua. local market together.Within 12 days,they made more )71.What does the writer think of the 12 F.They play a very important role in our lives. than 1,500 yuan.Among them,the oldest is 21 years students'action? G.We use the fibres of these plants to make old,while the youngest is just 10.They are all cousins A.Stupid. B.Common. clothes. in a big family and eight of them are from the C.Encouraging. D.Popular )72.Which of the following might be the best title 73. 74 75. 76. 77 countryside. ( "Compared to traveling,such social practice for the passage? 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents A.Summer courses 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七 are,"said Dalin,18,to the City Morning Post.Dalin B.Students learn from customers 个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思 and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the C.Family business 完整。一空一句。 idea. D.Cousins work with vegetables A:Hi,Peter!Do you have many friends at school? They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文 B:Yes,I do.78 Every morning they had to wake up at3:O0 and go to内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， A:What do you think a good friend should be like? the farmers'market to buy vegetables.Some of them 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 B:79 went to the local market to take up a temporary stall Plants are important for all living things.73 A:Who is your best friend? (临时摊位).They began to sell vegetables at about6: They give us food,clothing,medicine and many other B:Mike.80 We are in the same class 30 in the morning.They peddled(吆喝)loudly to things. A:Are you the same or different? attract customers. First of all,.plants provide(提供)us with clean B:We are different.81 And I am more outgoing After a few days,they learned a lot.For example, air.They produce(生产)oxygen(氧气).People and than him. it was better to put vegetables in order and put bigger animals need it to breathe().They protect the A:Does he like to do the same things as you? ones on top.When the vegetables are too heavy,they environment too.They clean the soil,support rainfall B:Yes.82 should give customers one more bag.When they and prevent landslides. A:I see.Thank you. /八年级英语RJ版上册220-2 八年级英语RJ版上册220-360.C【解析】根据“help the flower get pollinated”可知c 正确；根据“…many kinds of apples”可知b正确。 61.B【解析】根据第三段最后两句可知，蜜蜂能改变苹 果树的种类。 62.D【解析】文章介绍了蜜蜂对苹果树的帮助和嫁接 技术，D选项最能概括文章主旨。 C: 63.B【解析】根据第一段中的“Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants,food,birds and animals”可知，热带雨林中有很多种类的野生动 植物。 64.A【解析】根据第二段中的“The tall trees make a canopy of branches and leaves which protect themselves...They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests'”可知，画线词“They”指的是 高大的树木。 65.B【解析】根据第三段中的“Scientists think this is the trees'way to protect themselves so that they won't get diseases from another tree”可知，树木的枝 叶不接触是为了保护自己不会从其他树木那里感染 疾病。 66.D【解析】根据最后一段中的“Rainforests are a part of nature that help to support the environment and keep our planet healthy”可知，热带雨林是自然的一 部分，有助于支持环境并保持地球健康。由此可知， 热带雨林对生态系统非常重要。 67.C【解析】根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带 雨林的多样性及其在生态系统中的重要作用，目的 是让读者了解热带雨林。 D: 68.C【解析】根据第二段中的“Leaves use sunlight,. water and air to make food for the trees.This way of making food is called photosynthesis”可知，光合作用 是树叶为树木制造食物的一种方式。 69.B【解析】根据第四段中的“Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights.Trees get less sunlight,so photosynthesis slows down.Over time,leaves stop making the green chemical”可知，秋 天树木接受的阳光变少，光合作用减缓，树叶停止制 造绿色化学物质。 70.B【解析】根据“Trees that drop their leaves are bare in winter”可知，bare在文中指树叶掉落后树叶变得 光秃秃的，与empty意思相近。 71.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章第一段提出树叶颜色 不同及变化原因的问题，属于总起：第二至第五段分 别从光合作用、不同季节树叶的变化等方面进行阐 述；第六段写春天到来树叶又开始新的循环，是总 结。所以结构是总一分一总。 72.C【解析】文章围绕树叶颜色展开，介绍了树叶颜色 的不同以及在不同季节变化的原因等，故本文主旨 是“树叶的变化”。 B)73-77 BGCEF 五、78-82 FGABD 六、 The most amazing plant I think the sunflower is the most amazing plant.It always faces the sun and turns with sunlight.Even on cloudy days,it tries to find light. Sunflowers can grow very tall,and some are over 3 meters!Their big yellow flowers look like smiling faces. What's more,they provide tasty seeds. This plant teaches me to stay positive like it.No matter what happens,we should keep looking for brightness in life. 期中学业质量自我评价 二、21-25 CBCCB26-28ABD 三、A) 29.D【解析】根据“makes you different from your brothers and sisters”可知，询问的是事物，应用 what。 30.A【解析】前后是并列关系，需要用and连接。 31.B【解析】根据后文“the oldest children”“The middle children”和“The youngest children”可知，是指出生 的顺序。 32.B【解析】根据“the oldest children are described as confident and determined to get what they want" 知，这是描述一个通常的情况。 33.C【解析】根据“them as bossy'”可知，此处指看待。 34.C【解析】根据“they're the oldest'”可知，后句是前面 的原因，应用because。 35.A【解析】根据“feel that their family ignore them because they are in the middle”可知，中间的孩子有时 候会被家人忽视。 36.B【解析】根据上文“The middle children”可知，描述 的是中间孩子的特点。 37.A【解析】根据“try not to create conflicts,and they can be friendly”可知，他们友好而外向，尽量不制造 冲突。 38.D【解析】根据“because they get more attention from.friends”可知，主语是they,此处指他们的 朋友。 9.A【解析】根据“as the babies of the families'”可知， 家里最小的孩子被描述是家中的宝贝。 40.D【解析】根据“They can be spoiled”可知，宠坏孩子 的是父母。 41.C【解析】根据“often give them what they”可知，家 中幼子想要什么父母就给什么。 上册详解详析 23Λ 42.A【解析】根据“What if you're an only”可知，问的是 独生子女特点。 43.D【解析】根据“Many people think that a child…no brothers or sisters”可知，独生子女没有兄弟姐妹，应 用介词with。 B)44.visited 45.in 46.thousands 47.forgetful 48.something 49.station 50.foot 51.to ride 52.Luckily 53.tired 54.against 四、A)A: 55.A【解析】通读全文可知，网站主页介绍了世界自然 基金会的动物认养项目。 56.C【解析】根据“Adopt an animal as a gift for just ￡3 a month”可知，领养一只动物每月需要3英镑， 因此一年需要36英镑。 57.B【解析】根据“An optional soft toy to love forever” 可知。 B: 58.C【解析】前文提到鲸鱼的歌声变轻柔了，后文则分 析了二氧化碳增加导致海水酸化，歌声传播更远，鲸 鱼因此不用大声唱的原因。因此提出“为什么鲸鱼 的歌声变轻柔了？”的问题。 59.B【解析】前文提到“二氧化碳的增加对鲸鱼交流来 说是好事”，接着用“But”转折，说“但对于环境来说， 它一点也不好”。故“it”指代前文的“CO2的增加”。 60.C【解析】根据“The study's second hypothesis is that the pitch of whale songs has dropped because of t小he climate change”可知，气候变化影响歌声传播 距离。 61.B【解析】根据“An increase of carbon dioxide(CO2) has made ocean water more acidic”可知，二氧化碳的 增加导致海水变酸。 62.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述关于鲸鱼的 歌声变轻柔的内容，最有可能在科学书中读到。 c 63.B【解析】根据“Find out what animals are in danger'” “Do something for nature reserves'”“Never buy things made of endangered animals""Join an endangered animal protection organization”可知，文中提到了四 种拯救濒危动物的方法。 64.C【解析】根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals”可知，可以给自 然保护区一些钱或帮助做一些事。 65.C【解析】根据“.because they have no places to live in or have no food to eat'”可知，很多动物颜临灭绝是 因为它们没有地方生活或没有食物。 66.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述许多动物濒临 灭绝；第二至第五段讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的方 法；最后一段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护频 临灭绝动物。本文结构为总一分一总。 424 八年级英语RJ版 67.A【解析】通读全文并结合“Here are some helpful ways of saving endangered animals'”可知，本文介绍了 保护濒临灭绝动物的方法。 D: 68.D【解析】根据第一段的“But a special group of students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school”可知，这些表兄妹们决定卖菜是为了 体验学校之外的生活的艰辛。 69.C【解析】根据第三段的“Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea'”可知，是Dalin 和她的弟弟Xiaolin提出了卖菜的想法。 70.A【解析】根据第三段的“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are”可知，tough在这里描述的 是父母的生活状态，意为“艰苦的”，与hard意思 相近。 71.C【解析】通读全文可知，作者认为这些学生卖菜虽 然辛苦，但是收获很多，这是值得鼓励的。 72.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了表兄妹们 在市场上卖菜并从中学习的经历。 B)73-77 FAEGC 五、78-82 BGAFE 六、 My family My name is Li Hua.There are four members in my family.My father is tall and wears glasses.He is strict but caring.My mother has short hair and she is very cheerful.My elder sister is quiet but helpful.I am active and I love sports. On weekends,we do chores together.Dad cooks, Mom cleans,my sister waters the plants,and I take out the rubbish.We enjoy the sense of working together. During holidays,we enjoy hiking in the mountains. Last winter,we explored a forest and saw beautiful birds.Nature makes us happy! Unit5学业质量自我评价 二、21-25 CBBDC26-28DAB 三、A) 29.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是父母太忙而没 有时间做饭。 30.D【解析】根据“but you don't want to eat out?”可 知，此处指的是吃大餐。 31.C【解析】根据上文中的“Cooking is hard for you?. but you don't want to eat out?”可知，此处指的是“代 炒”服务非常适合你。 32.D【解析】根据“and pay some money for cooks to