Unit 3 第3课时 Section B(1a-1e)-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）

第3课时 Se o 课内基础达标 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Please speak direct to the teacher if you have a question. 2.Her explanation was (straightforward)than Tom's. 3.There is a strong similar) between the two sisters in their love for music. 4.My grandma says (friend)is like a plant of slow growth,so don't rush it. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 mirror different mistake alike humour 1.She always makes silly in her English exams. 2.Mark Twain's stories are full of 3.The monkey is looking at itself in the happily 4.I'm really sorry to mistake you for one of my friends.You two look quite 5.Who can tell us the between the two pictures? 三、单项填空 l.学科融合愚公的故事一Wang Ming and Claudia have different about the story of Yu Gong. -Since there are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. A.personalities B.interests C.hobbies D.opinions 2.It is often impolite(不礼貌的)to ask very questions when you meet someone ction B(1a-1e) for the first time. A.easy B.hard C.direct D.right 3.-Daniel is only an 11-year-old boy.But you can believe what he says. -Yes,I know that.He is a(n) boy. A.honest B.playful C.powerfulD.polite 4.Whenever I see the progress of our country, I have a of pride. A.prize B.voice C.sense D.joy 5.新素材深圳食物银行)一The24-hour food banks in Shenzhen have helped lots of people. -Yes. our government(政府)，our life is becoming better and better. A.As for B.In fact C.As a result D.Thanks to 1-5 已课外拓展提高 一、短文填空 生活与学习 交友认知 sense he respect friendship create but similarity spare both share laugh Some people think friends should be alike,but others think friends should be different.I think true 1 is not about being similar or different,but about enjoying 2 while respecting differences. Having friends who 3 your interest can make your life more colourful.When people discover similarities in hobbies or opinions,they often feel closer to each other. For example,if you 4 enjoy reading novels about animals,it gives you more chances to 上册Unit3 53 discuss(讨论). A 5 of humour is also important. Friends can 6 because of the same jokes. These can help friends 7 happy moments together.My friend Tina and I are very close because we both love reading funny stories in our 8 time. However,having some differences doesn't break friendship.And they can help us grow.I don't like doing sports,9 my best friend likes.When he does sports,I also often do sports with him.Thanks to 10,I'm healthier than before.All in all,I expect us 11 each other's differences and learn from each other. 1. 2 3 4. 5. 6. 1. 9 10. 11. 二、阅读理解 生活与学习—性格变化 I used to be a shy girl.To make me more outgoing,my mother told me to develop some hobbies.She thought it could make me relaxed.I finally agreed with her and had a try.I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors,so I talked with my mother about it."Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air.Believe me.It will make your free time more colorful,"my mother said.She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home.It was a good place to get leaves.One day,my 54 八年级英语RJ版 grandmother went there with me.We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves.After that,she went there with me another several times."At first,I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely.However,I have fallen in love with the activity now."After hearing her words,I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 1.Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her grandma.D.Her grandpa. 2.What was the writer's hobby? A.Taking a walk.B.Collecting leaves. C.Drawing pictures.D.Picking rubbish. 3.Which of the following is the right order? a.The writer was a little shy. b.The writer decided to develop a hobby. c.The writer understood something about hobbies. d.The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A.a-b-c-d B.a-b-d-c C.b-a-c-d D.b-a-d-c 4.新考向写作意图What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A.We shouldn't develop as many hobbies as possible. B.We should try to spend time with our family. C.We should develop some hobbies in the life. D.We shouldn't forget others'help easily in our life. 1-4bracelet.It is given with love”可知，此处“It”指代前文 提到的“a bracelet”。 4.A【解析】文章围绕山姆和露西的友谊展开，讲述了 他们在最佳朋友日分享感受与回忆，山姆送露西礼 物，以及两人如何维系友谊等内容，故本文核心主题 是“友谊”。 5.C【解析】根据文章大意可知第一段开篇介绍山姆和 露西是好朋友，引领全文；第二段回忆两人曾有过不 理解和争吵；第三段通过具体事例体现两人之间的情 谊；第四段介绍维系友谊的方式，因此第二至第四段 是并列关系：第五段总结全文。故全文是总一分一总 结构。 二、1-5 EBFDG 第2课时Section A(2a-3c) 课内基础达标 -,1.pleasant 2.Congratulations 3.appearance 4.to attend 5.personalities 6.clearly 二、1.km2.common3.prizes4.slim5.Besides 三、1.spare/free time2.as important as 3.have;in common 4.learn from 5.shorter than;faster 四、1-4DBBA >课外拓展提高 1.A【解析】walk onto the stage为固定短语，表示“走 上舞台”，符合语境。 2.D【解析】根据下文中的“A teacher came to help me up”可知，一位老师把作者扶了起来，因为作者上舞台 时突然摔倒了。 3.C【解析】根据“to the microphone'”可知，那位老师把 作者带到了麦克风处。 4.A【解析】根据语境可知，作者还没有开始演讲，所以 应该是沉默了一会。 5.B【解析】根据下文中的“I did everything to stay away from the stage'”可知，那次经历让作者再也不愿 意进行演讲。 6.B【解析】根据上下文语境可推知，远离舞台是发生 在那件事之后的。 7.D【解析】根据“of just several people'”可知，此处是说 作者甚至无法在只有几个人的会议上发言。 8.C【解析】根据“I must control…more chances'”可知， 作者意识到要努力解决这个问题。 9.C【解析】此处指代的是上文中的“this problem”,故 用it。 1O.A【解析】根据“feeling sorry for myself and start smal”可知，作者的第一步是停止为自己感到难过， 从小处着手。 11.D【解析】根据“many books”可知，这里说的是读了 很多书。 12.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指作者看了很多指导 如何演讲的视频。 13.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指作者鼓励自己自信 地站在人群前分享自己的观点。 6 八年级英语RJ版 14.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说作者慢慢地变得 越来越好。 15.C【解析】根据上文中的“about facing the fear of public speaking”可知，此处表示恐惧。 写作小练笔 I have a good friend Jim.We're different in some ways.I'm a little shyer and lazier than him.He is more outgoing and hard-working.So he often helps me a lot in study.However,we have a lot in common.We are both honest when we make a mistake.We also like doing sport. Although we have some differences,we like to be friends with each other. Grammar >语法知识集训 1.bigger 2.colder;colder 3.more clearly 4.harder 5.larger 6.cleaner 7.fewer;less 第3课时Section B(1a-le) ②课内基础达标 -,1.directly 2.less straightforward 3.similarity 4.friendship 二、1.mistakes2.humour3.mirror4.alike 5.differences 三、1-5 DCACD D课外拓展提高 -1.friendship 2.similarities 3.share 4.both 5.sense 6.laugh 7.create 8.spare 9.but 10.him 11.to respect 二、 1.A【解析】根据“To make me more outgoing,my mother told me to develop some hobbies'”可知，作者的 妈妈想让她变得更外向。 2.B【解析】根据“I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors,so I talked with my mother about it'”可知，作者对收集树叶感兴趣。 3.B【解析】根据“I used to be a shy girl”可知，作者过 去很害羞(a);根据“I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors”可知， 作者决定培养一个爱好(b);根据“One day,my grandmother went there with me'”可知，作者和祖母去 公园捡树叶(d);根据“After hearing her words,I understood something”可知，作者理解到一些关于爱 好的事情(c)。故正确顺序为ab-d-c。 4.C【解析】根据“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily'”可知，作者通 过自己的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。