Unit 2 第3课时 Section B(1a-1e)-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）

本文主要讲述了作者一家在度假时制定了不使用电 子设备的规则，儿子一开始不适应，后来通过参与各 种活动，逐渐适应并享受没有电子设备的假期生活， 重点强调的是远离电子设备的度假经历。选项D“远 离电子设备的一次度假”符合文章主旨，适合作为文 章的标题。 4.D【解析】根据“Here we were on our first day,but he couldn't stand it'”“The next few days passed in peace” "After a week away from all the electronics,life is good”可推知，作者儿子的情感应是从无聊到平静再到 最后的喜悦。 【思维拓展】 5.They spent the whole morning digging for shells. 二、1-5 EFGBD 【思维拓展】 6.B【解析】根据“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific Islands are also so popular”可知，泰国和太平洋 岛屿受欢迎的核心原因是当地居民的友好。 Unit 2 第1课时Section A(1a-Pronunciation) >课内基础达标 -1.bedroom 2.sorts 3.bathroom 4.invite 二、1.come2.fed3.to write4.first5.swept 三、1-5 DCBCC ⊙课外拓展提高 一、 1.A【解析】根据“In the past,during the Spring Festival,people always cleaned and decorated their houses.They visited relatives or had family meals as we1”可知，过去人们在春节时不常旅行。 2.C【解析】通读第二段可知，该段主要介绍了从过去 到现在人们庆祝传统节日方式的变化。 3.C【解析】根据“make everyone happy'”可知，此处的 “avoid'”指的是避免，与“stay away from”意思相近。 4.B【解析】根据“This way,everyone can enjoy the festivals ..the best part of the festival culture's change'”可知，大家都能享受节日才是节日文化改变的 最好部分。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了传统节日 的多元变化，旅游渐成新潮流。属于文化范畴。 二、1-5 GCAFD 第2课时Section A(2a-3c) )课内基础达标 -1.biscuits 2.planning 3.borrowed 4.arrival 5.add 二、1.drinks2.feel3.mean4.cook5.is hunting 三、1.gave me a lift2.goes shopping 3.be careful with 4.take notes 四、1-4ABBC )课外拓展提高 1.B【解析】根据生活常识可知，此处指闭上眼睛来逃 避这件事。 2.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我们”希望不要遇 到“我们”的同学。 3.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处表转折。 4.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处指不幸地，这个秘密很 快就被发现了。 5.B【解析】根据后文“Our classmate started to”可 知，是“我们”的一个同学。 6.A【解析】根据空后“made us feel a bit out of place'” 可推知，他的笑声让“我们”感到不自在。 7.B【解析】根据空后“tables and chairs”可知，此处 指清理。 8.C【解析】根据空后“to turn rubbish into treasure'”可 知，此处指将这些垃圾变废为宝比较好。 9.C【解析】根据空前“old tables would be beautiful and clean'”可知，此处指旧桌子重新上漆后会变漂亮和干净。 10.A【解析】根据空后“point is that we can give rubbish a second life'”可知，此处指最重要的一点是可 以让垃圾重获新生。 11.A【解析】根据前文中的“we can give rubbish a second life”可知，此处指这对保护环境有益。 12.B【解析】根据空后“us after hearing my mom's words”可知，在听到“我”母亲的话后，同学开始理解 “我们”。 13.D【解析】根据空后“that it was important for the earth”可知，此处指他意识到它对地球很重要。 14.D【解析】give a hand意为“提供帮助”，为固定 短语。 15.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他甚至号召更多的 孩子加入“我们”收集垃圾的行列。 写作小练笔 Yesterday,I stayed at home by myself and did a lot of chores.In the morning,I swept the floor of each room and then watered the plants on the balcony.In the afternoon,I fed the fish and packed up the things in my bedroom. Although I was a little tired,I felt some joy from doing chores at home. Grammar >语法知识集训 -,1.pass 2.not 3.Could 4.can't 5.can 二、1-5 DBBCB 第3课时Section B(1a-le) ○课内基础达标 -1.plates 2.nodded 3.freshly 4.writer 5.dressing 上册详解详析 3 1.Perhaps 2.luggage 3.Pull 4.several 5.text 6.journey 三、1-5 CBDCB ○课外拓展提高 -1.means 2.together 3.careful 4.teach 5.love 6.us 7.stories 8.sweet 9.usually 10.to live 11.because 1.D【解析】根据第一段“I can get away from the city and relax”和最后一段“But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break”可知，作者在村 庄里可以得到休息和放松。 2.D【解析】根据第三段“Also,she's a great cook”和“I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and being fat'”可推知，祖母做的饭是美味可口的。因此 tasty意为“美昧的”，与delicious同义。 3.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者喜欢 祖母的家，认为在祖母的村庄里很放松。 第4课时Section B(2a-4d) 课内基础达标 -,1.apartments 2.smells 3.to decorate 4.friendly 5.glued 二、1.luggage2.joy3.scissors4.covered 5.blocks 三、1-5 AACCB6-7BC ⊙课外拓展提高 1.B【解析】根据下文“This activity.middle school students to go into their community and collect environmental samples'”可知，卡玛莉亚·威廉姆斯在 鹅粪中发现抗癌化合物始于伊利诺伊大学和一个非 营利组织举办的一项活动。 2.D【解析】根据空后“middle school students to go into their community and collect environmental samples" 下文“In the area,the students collected almost everything from water,insects and flowers”可知，该话 动鼓励中学生从周围环境中采集细菌样本。 3.B【解析】根据空后“scientists who studied them for possible antibiotic activity'”可知，中学生采集细菌样 本，这些样本被送到科学家那里分析样本的抗菌活性。 4.C【解析】根据空前“the students collected almost everything from water,insects and flowers'”和对比连 词“while”可知，学生们采集了水、昆虫和花朵的样本， 而威廉姆斯不同，她采集了鹅粪样本。 5.D【解析】根据上文“Camarria Williams,made a big discovery by picking up some goose poop in 2024" 知，威廉姆斯采集了鹅粪样本。 6.A【解析】根据空后“and they eat everything'”可知，鹅 这种动物什么都吃。 7.C【解析】根据空后“scientists found that goose poop had a bacterium with antibiotic activity”可知，科学家 发现鹅粪中有含抗菌活性的细菌，这令人惊讶。 4 八年级英语RJ版 8.A【解析】根据上文“scientists found that goose poop had a bacterium with antibiotic activity”和空后“they found that it also produced a new natural substance called orfamide N"可知，科学家发现鹅粪中除了有含 抗菌活性的细菌，还有抗癌化合物。上下文是递进关 系，用moreover连接。 9.B【解析】根据下文“My mum,aunt and grandma have had cancer,so it makes me...that something I found could help”可知，在鹅粪中发现的新型天然物质能对 抗卵巢癌和皮肤癌。 1O.C【解析】根据上文“These discoveries were published in the American Chemical Society's ACS Omega in October2024”和递进副词“even”可知，相 关研究结果已经发表在美国化学学会的《美国化学 会欧米伽》这一期刊上，威廉姆斯甚至被列为共同作 者之一。 11.D【解析】根据上文“These discoveries were published...Williams was even...as one of the study's co-authors”可知，听到相关研究结果已经发表，自己 被列为共同作者的消息，威廉姆斯感到自豪。 12.B【解析】根据空前“My mum,aunt and grandma have had cancer”和因果连词“so”可知，威廉姆斯的三 位家人都患有癌症，所以她很高兴她能发现新型抗 癌化合物。 13.D【解析】根据空后“but it is evidence of a new way to do scientific research”可知，威廉姆斯的发现可能 无法治愈癌症，但它证明了一种新的科学研究方法。 14.A【解析】根据空后“especially young people taking part in,has already paid off'”可知，让普通人尤其是年 轻人参与其中的社区外展服务获得了回报。 15.C【解析】根据“these jobs than kids'”可知，没人能比 孩子承担这些工作更好。 主题作文指导 >素材积累 1.My grandparents were happy to see me when I got back home. 2.No matter how old we are,we should help do housework. 3.If you want to learn to cook,feel free to ask me. )写作任务 1.My favourite family activity is going to the movies during the Spring Festival. 2.It is really a wonderful way to relax ourselves and have fun together. >写作练兵 My sweet home Home is not just a building,but also a place full of love and warmth.I'm lucky to have a sweet home that brings me great happiness. My home is a comfortable house with a small第3课时 S 课内基础达标 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are some plate)on the table. 2.She just nod)to me with a smile when I met her yesterday. 3.The smell of that (fresh)baked bread makes my mouth water. 4.Jason worked hard and finally became a famous (write)in the world. 5.Cindy is busy dress)up for the party. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 pull perhaps text luggage journey several you are right,but I still need to think about it. 2.You'd better pack your now. Dad is waiting for us. 3.The toy car is under the chair. out with your hand. 4.There are ways to work out this problem.You can choose one. 5.Read the quickly please.I believe you can get the main(主要的)idea soon. 6.A new panda-themed train began its first 16-day and 15-night from Chengdu on 18th May. 三、单项填空 1.-How did you feel about the film that you saw last night? -It was boring.I fell asleep during the film. A.still B.ever C.almost D.hardly 132 八年级英语RJ版 ction B(1a-1e) 2.Many people don't see things the same way so they may the same person differently. A.treat B.describeC.invite D.hunt 3.-Look at the dark sky! it'll rain soon.You'd better take a raincoat with you. -OK.I'll take one. A.Luckily B.However C.Certainly D.Perhaps 4.-Miss Zhang seems quite with Yunnan Province. -Don't you know?She has been in a town school there for over 2 years. A.pleased B.strict C.familiar D.strange 5.-Don't talk with Mr Black. -I agree with you.No matter you say,he always disagrees. A.who B.what C.when D.how 1-5 已课外拓展提高 一、短文填空 生活与学习—和谐家庭 careful story together teach love us usually sweet live mean because My family is the treasure(珍宝)ofmy life.It usually 1 father,mother,brothers, and sisters.But to me,the word“family” means a lot more.It's an emotion(情感)，a feeling,a web of relationships(关系网)that gets us2· My father is a teacher.From an early age, my father has been very 3 in teaching me. He always tells me,"Education is something that no one can 4 you if you don't have the will(意志).”My father's5 for education has been the guiding light of my life. My mother is a housewife,but she does a lot for 6.She cooks for us,cares for us as we grow up,and tells us our favourite 7.I find that her love is in every meal in our house.When you see your mother's smile, everything becomes 8. My brother is two years older than me. Although we are brothers and sisters,our friendship is strong.We play together;we study together;we support(支持)each other. The relationship of our family is being together.On Saturday or Sunday mornings,we 9 have breakfast together.Our conversations and stories at the dinner table make us feel sweet.Parents always teach us about the responsibilities(责任)and valuest(价 of life.We learned how 10 honestly (诚实地)from a very young age. My family has become a happy family 11 of love,support,and joy. 1. 2. 3 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10 11. 二、阅读理解 生话与学习一祖母之家 My grandmother's house is really important in my life.She lives in a small village in the south.I go to visit my grandmother every summer.I can get away from the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops.But it's really peaceful. Why do I like the village?Because it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.She is so kind to me and wonderful to talk to.Also,she's a great cook and she prepares simple but fresh and tasty meals.And she always gives me snacks during the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and being fat! I really love visiting my grandmother for the holidays.I admit that I probably couldn't live somewhere like that all the time.It would be hard to live in a small village and everybody knows each other there.I'd rather live in a busy,exciting place.But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother. 1.What can the writer do in the village? A.Go fishing with friends. B.Go shopping with his/her grandmother. C.Live in a busy and exciting place. D.Take a break and relax. 2.What does the underlined word“tasty”in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Natural. B.Serious. C.Terrible. D.Delicious. 3.What does the passage talk about? A.The village where my grandmother lives is relaxing. B.My grandmother and I live in a village. C.I love the lovely garden best. D.The village is a small but beautiful place. 1-3 上册Unit2 33