2026年八年级英语秋季开学·学情自测卷（南通专用）

**基本信息** 这份八年级开学学情自测卷以译林版教材为基础，通过个人成长、文化传承等真实情境，综合考查语言知识与核心素养，适配开学衔接检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|比较级、时态等基础语法|基础巩固，聚焦语法核心| |完形填空|15/15|叙事语篇理解|能力提升，渗透成长教育| |阅读理解|20/40|信息提取、文化认知（如皮影戏）|文化意识培养，贴近生活| |词汇运用|10/10|词形变化|语境应用，强化语法迁移| |首字母填空|10/10|传统文化词汇（如Tang Sancai）|文化传承，融合跨学科知识| |回答问题|5/10|节日习俗|信息整合，提升概括能力| |书面表达|25/25|传统文化介绍|综合语言输出，落实思维品质|

2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[AJ[B][C][D] 7.[AJ[B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][BJ[C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27-[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A[B][CJ[D] 24.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B]ICJ[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][CJ[D] 36.[A][BJ[C][D] 41.AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.A][B][CJ[D][E][F][GJ 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[AJ[B][C][D] 43.[AJ[BJ[C][D][E][F][G] 34.[A][B][CJ[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 非选择题部分 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 46. 47. 48. 49 50 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66 67 68 69 70. 七、书面表达（共25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材译林版七年级下册全部内容+新教材译林版八年级上册Units1~2 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Betty is much ________ than she was last year. She can run faster now. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 2. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. has C. will be D. have 3. —________ I borrow your dictionary, Millie? —Of course. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 4. Daniel eats ________ vegetables than before. He wants to keep fit. A. few B. fewer C. less D. more 5. My grandma lives on the ________ floor of that tall building. She enjoys the view. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. twelveth 6. Tom ________ a letter from his penfriend in the UK two days ago. A. receives B. will receive C. received D. is receiving 7. Max is ________ student in our class. He always helps others with their problems. A. the most helpful B. more helpful C. helpful D. the helpfullest 8. ________ wonderful time we had at the school trip last week! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9. Our new school library is ________ the teaching building and the sports hall. A. in B. between C. among D. at 10. Amy sings ________ beautifully ________ her sister. They both have sweet voices. A. so; as B. more; than C. as; as D. less; than 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy girl. I hardly ever talked to my classmates and I was afraid to speak in front of the class. My teachers often 11. ______ me to be more active, but I just could not do it. One day, our school 12. ______ a speech competition. My English teacher, Mrs. Wang, came to me and said, "Lily, I think you should have a try. You have a beautiful voice and I believe you can do 13. ______." I looked at her with 14. ______ eyes. "Me? A speech competition? I can’t do that," I said nervously. Mrs. Wang smiled and put her hand on my shoulder. "I know you are 15. ______ of speaking in public. But the only way to overcome fear is to face it. I will help you prepare." From that day on, Mrs. Wang spent two hours with me every afternoon 16. ______ school. She helped me choose a topic, write the speech, and practise my pronunciation. She was so 17. ______ that she never showed any sign of being tired. At first, I could not even read the speech 18. ______. My voice was so low that only I could hear it. But Mrs. Wang did not 19. ______ up on me. She asked me to practise in front of a mirror, then in front of my family, and finally in front of a small group of friends. The day of the competition 20. ______ came. When I stood on the stage and looked at the large audience, my heart was beating so fast. Then I saw Mrs. Wang sitting in the 21. ______ row, giving me a big smile and a thumbs-up. I took a deep breath and began to speak. To my great 22. ______, I won the second prize! When I went back to my seat, Mrs. Wang hugged me and said, "I’m so 23. ______ of you, Lily! You did it!" That experience changed my life. I am no 24. ______ the shy girl I used to be. Now I am in Grade 8, and I have made many good friends. I have learned that with courage and the 25. ______ from people who care about you, anything is possible. 11. A. made B. let C. had D. encouraged 12. A. held B. hold C. kept D. took 13. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 14. A. exciting B. excited C. surprised D. surprising 15. A. afraid B. fond C. tired D. proud 16. A. before B. at C. from D. after 17. A. careless B. patient C. upset D. angry 18. A. quickly B. quietly C. clearly D. sadly 19. A. get B. give C. put D. take 20. A. finally B. suddenly C. recently D. usually 21. A. back B. middle C. front D. last 22. A. sadness B. anger C. worry D. surprise 23. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sure 24. A. longer B. more C. better D. bigger 25. A. money B. food C. support D. prize 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School Clubs — New Members Wanted! Are you looking for a way to make your school life more colourful? Join one of our wonderful clubs! Here are four clubs you can choose from. The Art Club - Do you love drawing and painting? The Art Club is perfect for you! - Time: Monday and Wednesday 4:00—5:30 p.m. - Place: Room 201 - Fee: ¥50 per term Members: 25 Spaces left: 8 The Sports Club - Play basketball, football, badminton and swimming - Time: Tuesday and Thursday 4:00—6:00 p.m. - Place: School playground / Gym - Fee: ¥60 per term Members: 40 Spaces left: 12 The Music Club - Sing, play the guitar, piano or drums - Time: Friday 3:30—5:00 p.m. - Place: Music Room - Fee: ¥40 per term Members: 30 Spaces left: 5 The Science Club - Do exciting experiments and build model rockets - Our team won first prize in the city science fair last year! - Time: Wednesday 4:00—5:30 p.m. - Place: Science Lab - Fee: ¥55 per term Members: 20 Spaces left: 10 26. Which club has the fewest spaces left for new members? A. The Art Club B. The Sports Club C. The Music Club D. The Science Club 27. Tim likes sports and music. He is free on Friday afternoons. Which club can he join? A. The Art Club B. The Science Club C. The Sports Club D. The Music Club 28. How much does it cost to join the Art Club for one term? A. ¥40 B. ¥50 C. ¥55 D. ¥60 B Zhang Hao was a small and quiet boy when he entered middle school. He loved basketball, but he was not tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team. His classmates often laughed at him when he missed a shot. "Maybe basketball is just not for me," he thought sadly. Everything changed when a new PE teacher, Mr. Liu, came to the school. Mr. Liu noticed Zhang Hao watching the basketball team practise every day after school. One day, he walked up to Zhang Hao and asked, "Do you want to play?" Zhang Hao shook his head. "I am not good enough," he said in a low voice. "Being good at something does not come from talent alone," Mr. Liu said with a warm smile. "It comes from hard work and never giving up. If you are willing to practise, I am willing to help you." From that day on, Zhang Hao got up at 5:30 every morning to run and do exercises. After school, he spent two hours practising dribbling, shooting, and passing with Mr. Liu’s help. At first, he still missed most of his shots. But he did not stop. Week after week, month after month, he kept going. Six months later, the school held a basketball match. When Zhang Hao walked onto the court, his classmates were surprised to see how much he had changed. He was no longer the small, quiet boy they remembered. During the match, he scored 15 points and helped his team win. Everyone cheered for him. Today, Zhang Hao is the captain of the school basketball team. When asked about his secret, he always says, "I was not born to be a great player. But I was born to be someone who never gives up. That is what really matters." 29. Why did Zhang Hao think basketball was not for him at first? A. He did not like sports B. He wanted to play football C. His parents did not allow him D. He was not tall or strong enough 30. What did Mr. Liu think was the most important for being good at something? A. Natural talent B. Hard work and never giving up C. Good luck D. Having the best equipment 31. How long did it take Zhang Hao to become a good basketball player? A. About six months B. About one year C. About two years D. About three months 32. What can we learn from Zhang Hao’s story? A. Tall people are always good at basketball B. Teachers should choose the best students C. Hard work can help you achieve your dreams D. You need to be born with talent to succeed C Have you ever wondered why some people remember things easily while others forget them quickly? Scientists have been studying memory for many years, and they have found some surprising facts. First, sleep plays a very important role in memory. When you sleep, your brain works hard to organise and store the information you learned during the day. A study from Harvard University showed that students who slept for eight hours after learning new words remembered 40% more than those who did not sleep well. So, if you want to remember what you studied, do not stay up too late! Second, exercise is good not only for your body but also for your brain. When you exercise, your heart pumps more blood to your brain. This helps your brain cells grow and connect better. Research has found that students who do physical activities for at least 30 minutes a day perform better in memory tests. Even a short walk can make a difference. Third, the food you eat also affects your memory. Foods rich in omega-3 — such as fish, walnuts and eggs — are especially good for the brain. Blueberries, which are full of antioxidants, have been called "brain berries" because they can help improve short-term memory. On the other hand, eating too much sugar can actually make your memory worse. Finally, the way you learn matters too. Scientists suggest that it is better to study for short periods with breaks than to study for hours without stopping. This is called "spaced learning." Also, teaching what you have learned to someone else is a great way to remember it. Studies show that people remember about 90% of what they teach others, but only 10% of what they just read. So, the next time you find it hard to remember something, try getting more sleep, doing some exercise, eating the right foods, and changing the way you study. Your brain will thank you! 33. According to the passage, what happens when you sleep? A. Your brain organises and stores information B. Your brain stops working completely C. You forget everything you learned D. Your body makes new brain cells 34. Why are blueberries called "brain berries"? A. They look like a brain B. They are blue in colour C. Only smart people eat them D. They can help improve short-term memory 35. What does "spaced learning" mean according to the passage? A. Studying in a very quiet space B. Studying for short periods with breaks C. Studying the same thing every day D. Studying many subjects at the same time 36. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Eating more sugar can improve your memory B. Exercise only helps your body, not your brain C. Teaching others helps you remember better D. Studying for hours without stopping is the best way D The Chinese shadow play, also known as piyingxi, is one of the oldest forms of theatre in China. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and is loved by people of all ages. In a shadow play, actors stand behind a white screen and hold leather puppets close to it. A bright light shines from behind, making the colourful shadows of the puppets appear on the screen. The actors move the puppets and also do the voices of the characters. Music played on traditional instruments like the erhu and drums adds more feeling to the story. Making a shadow puppet is not easy. It takes great skill and patience. First, the artist chooses good-quality leather, usually from cows or donkeys. Then the leather is cleaned, dried, and cut into different parts — the head, body, arms, and legs. Each part is carefully painted in bright colours. After that, the parts are connected with thin strings so that they can move freely. A single puppet can take weeks or even months to finish. The stories in shadow plays often come from Chinese history, folk tales, and legends. Some of the most famous ones include The Monkey King and The Legend of the White Snake. Through these stories, people learn about Chinese culture, values, and traditions. In 2011, Chinese shadow play was added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. This means it is recognized as a treasure not just for China, but for the whole world. However, today fewer young people are learning this traditional art. To keep it alive, some schools in China have started teaching students how to make and perform shadow plays. As an old Chinese saying goes, "A good tradition is like a bright lamp — it lights the way for future generations." It is our responsibility to protect and pass on this wonderful art. 37. What is the Chinese shadow play also called? A. Kunqu B. Piyingxi C. Jingju D. Yueju 38. Why is making a shadow puppet difficult? A. Because the leather is very expensive B. Because only old people can do it C. Because it takes great skill and a long time D. Because there are no artists left in China 39. What happened to Chinese shadow play in 2011? A. It was first created B. It became popular among young people C. It was taught in all schools in China D. It was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list 40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to protect traditional Chinese art B. To show the history of leather-making C. To introduce different types of Chinese theatre D. To describe how to become a shadow play actor 第二节：阅读还原。 How to Stay Safe When You Are Home Alone Staying home alone for the first time can be both exciting and a little scary. You may feel like a grown-up, but it is also very important to know how to keep yourself safe. 41. ______ First of all, always lock the doors and windows. Before your parents leave, make sure all the doors and windows are properly closed and locked. 42. ______ If someone rings the doorbell, do not open the door right away. First, look through the peephole or the window to see who it is. Second, do not tell strangers that you are home alone. If someone calls on the phone and asks for your parents, simply say, "They cannot come to the phone right now. May I take a message?" 43. ______ Third, know what to do in an emergency. 44. ______ Keep a list of important phone numbers near the phone — your parents’ numbers, a neighbour’s number, and emergency services like 110 and 120. If there is a fire, get out of the house immediately and call 119 from a safe place. Fourth, do not use dangerous things like the stove, knives, or matches unless your parents have taught you how to use them safely. 45. ______ If you are hungry, eat food that does not need cooking, like sandwiches, fruit, or yoghurt. Staying home alone is a big step towards becoming more independent. As long as you follow these simple rules, you will be safe and your parents will not need to worry! A. Never say "My parents are not home" to a stranger on the phone. B. If you are not sure about something, it is better to wait until your parents come back. C. Here are some useful tips to help you. D. You can invite all your friends over for a big party. E. Make sure you know how to call for help. F. You should also keep the curtains closed at night so people cannot see inside. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Li Wei. I am now in Grade 8. When I was in Grade 7, basketball was my 46. ______ (one) love. I played it almost every day, but I was not very tall and I often got hurt. One day, my PE teacher said to me, "You are fast and strong. Have you ever thought about 47. ______ (try) swimming?" I was not sure at first, but my teacher 48. ______ (encourage) me again and again. From then on, I started 49. ______ (train) in the pool three times a week. I found swimming was a 50. ______ (wonder) sport. I loved the feeling of moving through the water. Last year, after months of hard work, I 51. ______ (choose) to join the school swimming team by my coach. It was one of the happiest 52. ______ (moment) of my life. I also made many new 53. ______ (friend) on the team. I once watched a video about Su Bingtian, the famous Chinese sprinter. His story touched me 54. ______ (deep). He showed that nothing is impossible if you work hard enough. I 55. ______ (take) his words to heart and trained even harder. Last month, I won the second prize in the city swimming competition for middle school students! 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 China has a long history of t 56. ______ arts and crafts. One of the most beautiful examples is Tang Sancai, a type of pottery that became f 57. ______ during the T 58. ______ Dynasty. The name "Sancai" means "three colours," and the most common colours are brown, green, and white. These colourful pottery pieces, especially those in the shape of h 59. ______ and camels, show us what life was like more than one t 60. ______ years ago. The horse has always been an important animal in Chinese c 61. ______. There are many Chinese sayings about horses. For example, "ma dao cheng gong" m 62. ______ "to win success right away." Another one, "yi ma dang xian," describes someone who takes the lead bravely. Another traditional a 63. ______ from China is the blue printed cloth, or lan yin hua bu. This beautiful cloth is made using a special way of dyeing. The patterns on it often include flowers, birds, and fish. In the past, people used it to make clothes and quilts. Today, it is still very popular. The Hanging Temple, or Xuan Kong Si, is a wonderful example of ancient Chinese building skills. It was b 64. ______ into the side of a cliff more than 1,500 years ago. Standing high above the ground, it looks like it is hanging in the air. It is truly a w 65. ______ of the world. 六、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 The Dragon Head Raising Festival, or Long Tai Tou, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe the dragon raises its head and brings rain for the crops. The festival usually comes near Chunfen, or the Spring Equinox. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms in China. On this day, day and night are equally long. After Chunfen, days become longer and warmer. Both events tell people that spring has arrived and it is time to start working in the fields. There are many customs for this festival. One of the most popular is getting a haircut. People believe it brings good luck for the whole year. Another custom is eating special foods like "dragon whisker noodles" and "dragon ear dumplings." Today, most people no longer work on farms, but the festival is still celebrated in many parts of China. It reminds us of the close relationship between humans and nature and the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 66. When is the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 67. What does the Spring Equinox mark? 68. Why do people get haircuts on the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 69. Name two special foods people eat on this festival. 70. Do you think traditional festivals are still important today? Why or why not? 七、书面表达（共 25 分） 你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你最喜爱的中国传统文化。请给他写一封回信，向他介绍一项中国传统艺术或节日。 1. 介绍传统艺术或节日的名称； 2. 它的主要特点或庆祝方式； 3. 你喜欢它的原因； 4. 你对保护和传承传统文化的看法。 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季八年级开学.学情自测卷 O O 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： : 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试范围：新教材译林版七年级下册全部内容+新教材译林版八年级上册Uits1~2 % 第I卷选择题（满分65分） p 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Betty is much than she was last year.She can run faster now. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.more tall 2. There a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon A.is B.has C.will be D.have I borrow your dictionary,Millie? -Of course.Here you are. A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need 4 Daniel eats vegetables than before.He wants to keep fit. A.few B.fewer C.less D.more 5.My grandma lives on the floor of that tall building.She enjoys the view. A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelfth D.twelveth 6. Tom a letter from his penfriend in the UK two days ago. A.receives B.will receive C.received D.is receiving 1. Max is student in our class.He always helps others with their problems. : A.the most helpful B.more helpful C.helpful D.the helpfullest 8. wonderful time we had at the school trip last week! .. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a : 9 Our new school library is the teaching building and the sports hall 试题第1页（共10页) 6学科网·上好课 A.in B.between C.among D.at 10.Amy sings beautifully her sister.They both have sweet voices A.so;as B.more;than C.as;as D.less;than 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I was in Grade 7,I was a very shy girl.I hardly ever talked to my classmates and I was afraid to speak in front of the class.My teachers often 11.me to be more active,but I just could not do it. One day,our school 12.a speech competition.My English teacher,Mrs.Wang,came to me and said, "Lily,I think you should have a try.You have a beautiful voice and I believe you can do 13."I looked at her with 14.eyes."Me?A speech competition?I can't do that,"I said nervously. Mrs.Wang smiled and put her hand on my shoulder."I know you are 15. of speaking in public.But the only way to overcome fear is to face it.I will help you prepare." From that day on,Mrs.Wang spent two hours with me every afternoon 16. school.She helped me choose a topic,write the speech,and practise my pronunciation.She was so 17.that she never showed any sign of being tired. At first,I could not even read the speech 18..My voice was so low that only I could hear it.But Mrs. Wang did not 19.up on me.She asked me to practise in front of a mirror,then in front of my family,and finally in front of a small group of friends. The day of the competition 20. came.When I stood on the stage and looked at the large audience,my heart was beating so fast.Then I saw Mrs.Wang sitting in the 21.row,giving me a big smile and a thumbs-up.I took a deep breath and began to speak. To my great 22.,I won the second prize!When I went back to my seat,Mrs.Wang hugged me and said,"I'm so 23 of you,Lily!You did it!" That experience changed my life.I am no 24. the shy girl I used to be.Now I am in Grade 8,and I have made many good friends.I have learned that with courage and the 25. from people who care about you,anything is possible. 11.A.made B.let C.had D.encouraged 12.A.held B.hold C.kept D.took 13.A.good B.well C.nice D.fine 14.A.exciting B.excited C.surprised D.surprising 15.A.afraid B.fond C.tired D.proud 试题第2页（共10页） 丽学科网·上好课 16.A.before B.at C.from D.after 17.A.careless B.patient C.upset D.angry 18.A.quickly B.quietly C.clearly D.sadly 19.A.get B.give C.put D.take 20.A.finally B.suddenly C.recently D.usually 21.A.back B.middle C.front D.last 22.A.sadness B.anger C.worry D.surprise 23.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.sure 24.A.longer B.more C.better D.bigger 25.A.money B.food C.support D.prize 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读A,B,C,D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School Clubs-New Members Wanted! Are you looking for a way to make your school life more colourful?Join one of our wonderful clubs!Here are four clubs you can choose from The Art Club The Sports Club Do you love drawing and painting?The Art Club is Play basketball,football,badminton and swimming perfect for you! Time:Tuesday and Thursday 4:00-6:00 p.m. Time:Monday and Wednesday 4:00-5:30 p.m. Place:School playground Gym Place:Room 201 -Fee:￥60 per term Members:40 Spaces left: Fee:￥50 per term Members:25 Spaces left:8 12 The Music Club The Science Club Sing,play the guitar,piano or drums Do exciting experiments and build model rockets Time:Friday 3:30-5:00 p.m. Our team won first prize in the city science fair last Place:Music Room year! ,Fee:￥40 per term Members:30 Spaces left:5 -Time:Wednesday 4:00-5:30 p.m. Place:Science Lab Fee:￥55 per term Members:20 Spaces left: 试题第3页（共10页） 10 26.Which club has the fewest spaces left for new members? A.The Art Club B.The Sports Club C.The Music Club D.The Science Club 27.Tim likes sports and music.He is free on Friday afternoons.Which club can he join? 兵 A.The Art Club B.The Science Club C.The Sports Club D.The Music Club 28.How much does it cost to join the Art Club for one term? ·: A.40 B.￥50 : C.￥55 D.￥60 B Zhang Hao was a small and quiet boy when he entered middle school.He loved basketball,but he was not : tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team.His classmates often laughed at him when he missed a shot."Maybe basketball is just not for me,"he thought sadly. Everything changed when a new PE teacher,Mr.Liu,came to the school.Mr.Liu noticed Zhang Hao O O watching the basketball team practise every day after school.One day,he walked up to Zhang Hao and asked,"Do : you want to play?"Zhang Hao shook his head."I am not good enough,"he said in a low voice. "Being good at something does not come from talent alone,"Mr.Liu said with a warm smile."It comes from 时 hard work and never giving up.If you are willing to practise,I am willing to help you." : From that day on,Zhang Hao got up at 5:30 every morning to run and do exercises.After school,he spent : two hours practising dribbling,shooting,and passing with Mr.Liu's help.At first,he still missed most of his shots. But he did not stop.Week after week,month after month,he kept going. Six months later,the school held a basketball match.When Zhang Hao walked onto the court,his classmates were surprised to see how much he had changed.He was no longer the small,quiet boy they remembered.During the match,he scored 15 points and helped his team win.Everyone cheered for him. Today,Zhang Hao is the captain of the school basketball team.When asked about his secret,he always says, 席 "I was not born to be a great player.But I was born to be someone who never gives up.That is what really matters. : ·: 29.Why did Zhang Hao think basketball was not for him at first? A.He did not like sports B.He wanted to play football ○ C.His parents did not allow him D.He was not tall or strong enough 试题第4页（共10页） 30.What did Mr.Liu think was the most important for being good at something? A.Natural talent B.Hard work and never giving up 0 C.Good luck D.Having the best equipment . 31.How long did it take Zhang Hao to become a good basketball player? A.About six months B.About one year C.About two years D.About three months 32.What can we learn from Zhang Hao's story? A.Tall people are always good at basketball B.Teachers should choose the best students C.Hard work can help you achieve your dreams D.You need to be born with talent to succeed C Have you ever wondered why some people remember things easily while others forget them quickly? Scientists have been studying memory for many years,and they have found some surprising facts. First,sleep plays a very important role in memory.When you sleep,your brain works hard to organise and store the information you learned during the day.A study from Harvard University showed that students who slept O O for eight hours after learning new words remembered 40%more than those who did not sleep well.So,if you want to remember what you studied,do not stay up too late! Second,exercise is good not only for your body but also for your brain.When you exercise,your heart pumps more blood to your brain.This helps your brain cells grow and connect better.Research has found that students who do physical activities for at least 30 minutes a day perform better in memory tests.Even a short walk can make a difference. Third,the food you eat also affects your memory.Foods rich in omega-3-such as fish,walnuts and eggs O are especially good for the brain.Blueberries,which are full of antioxidants,have been called"brain berries" because they can help improve short-term memory.On the other hand,eating too much sugar can actually make : your memory worse 那 Finally,the way you learn matters too.Scientists suggest that it is better to study for short periods with breaks than to study for hours without stopping.This is called"spaced leamning."Also,teaching what you have learned to someone else is a great way to remember it.Studies show that people remember about 90%of what they teach others,but only 10%of what they just read. So,the next time you find it hard to remember something,try getting more sleep,doing some exercise,eating 试题第5页（共10页） 6学科网·上好课 the right foods,and changing the way you study.Your brain will thank you! 33.According to the passage,what happens when you sleep? A.Your brain organises and stores information B.Your brain stops working completely C.You forget everything you learned D.Your body makes new brain cells 34.Why are blueberries called "brain berries"? A.They look like a brain B.They are blue in colour C.Only smart people eat them D.They can help improve short-term memory 35.What does "spaced learning"mean according to the passage? A.Studying in a very quiet space B.Studying for short periods with breaks C.Studying the same thing every day D.Studying many subjects at the same time 36.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Eating more sugar can improve your memory B.Exercise only helps your body,not your brain C.Teaching others helps you remember better D.Studying for hours without stopping is the best way D The Chinese shadow play,also known as piyingxi,is one of the oldest forms of theatre in China.It has a history of more than 2,000years and is loved by people of all ages. In a shadow play,actors stand behind a white screen and hold leather puppets close to it.A bright light shines from behind,making the colourful shadows of the puppets appear on the screen.The actors move the puppets and also do the voices of the characters.Music played on traditional instruments like the erhu and drums adds more feeling to the story. Making a shadow puppet is not easy.It takes great skill and patience.First,the artist chooses good-quality leather,usually from cows or donkeys.Then the leather is cleaned,dried,and cut into different parts-the head, body,arms,and legs.Each part is carefully painted in bright colours.After that,the parts are connected with thin 试题第6页（共10页） 可学科网·上好课 strings so that they can move freely.A single puppet can take weeks or even months to finish. The stories in shadow plays often come from Chinese history,folk tales,and legends.Some of the most famous ones include The Monkey King and The Legend of the White Snake.Through these stories,people learn about Chinese culture,values,and traditions. In 2011,Chinese shadow play was added to UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.This means it is recognized as a treasure not just for China,but for the whole world.However,today fewer young people are learning this traditional art.To keep it alive,some schools in China have started teaching students how to make and perform shadow plays As an old Chinese saying goes,"A good tradition is like a bright lamp-it lights the way for future generations."It is our responsibility to protect and pass on this wonderful art. 37.What is the Chinese shadow play also called? A.Kunqu B.Piyingxi C.Jingju D.Yueju 38.Why is making a shadow puppet difficult? A.Because the leather is very expensive B.Because only old people can do it C.Because it takes great skill and a long time D.Because there are no artists left in China 39.What happened to Chinese shadow play in 2011? A.It was first created B.It became popular among young people C.It was taught in all schools in China D.It was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list 40.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To encourage people to protect traditional Chinese art B.To show the history of leather-making C.To introduce different types of Chinese theatre D.To describe how to become a shadow play actor 第二节：阅读还原。 How to Stay Safe When You Are Home Alone Staying home alone for the first time can be both exciting and a little scary.You may feel like a grown-up, but it is also very important to know how to keep yourself safe.41. 试题第7页（共10页） First of all,always lock the doors and windows.Before your parents leave,make sure all the doors and O windows are properly closed and locked.42. If someone rings the doorbell,do not open the door right away.First,look through the peephole or the window to see who it is. Second,do not tell strangers that you are home alone.If someone calls on the phone and asks for your parents, simply say,"They cannot come to the phone right now.May I take a message?"43. ☑ Third,know what to do in an emergency.44.Keep a list of important phone numbers near the phone -your parents'numbers,a neighbour's number,and emergency services like 110 and 120.If there is a fire,get out of the house immediately and call 119 from a safe place. O Fourth,do not use dangerous things like the stove,knives,or matches unless your parents have taught you how to use them safely.45.If you are hungry,eat food that does not need cooking,like sandwiches,fruit, or yoghurt. Staying home alone is a big step towards becoming more independent.As long as you follow these simple 游 rules,you will be safe and your parents will not need to worry! A.Never say "My parents are not home"to a stranger on the phone. B.If you are not sure about something,it is better to wait until your parents come back. C.Here are some useful tips to help you. : D.You can invite all your friends over for a big party. : E.Make sure you know how to call for help. F.You should also keep the curtains closed at night so people cannot see inside. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Li Wei.I am now in Grade 8.When I was in Grade 7,basketball was my 46. (one)love. I played it almost every day,but I was not very tall and I often got hurt. One day,my PE teacher said to me,"You are fast and strong.Have you ever thought about 47. (y） swimming?"I was not sure at first,but my teacher 48. (encourage)me again and again. From then on,I started 49.(train)in the pool three times a week.I found swimming was a 50. (wonder)sport.I loved the feeling of moving through the water. Last year,after months of hard work,I 51.(choose)to join the school swimming team by my coach. : 试题第8页（共10页） It was one of the happiest 52. (moment)of my life.I also made many new 53. (friend)on the team. O I once watched a video about Su Bingtian,the famous Chinese sprinter.His story touched me 54. (deep).He showed that nothing is impossible if you work hard enough.I 55. (take)his words to heart and trained even harder.Last month,I won the second prize in the city swimming competition for middle school students! 五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 China has a long history of t 56. arts and crafts.One of the most beautiful examples is Tang Sancai,a type of pottery that became f 57. during the T 58. Dynasty.The name "Sancai"means "three colours,"and the most common colours are brown,green,and white.These colourful pottery pieces,especially those in the shape of h 59. and camels,show us what life was like more than one t 60. years ago. The horse has always been an important animal in Chinese c 61.There are many Chinese sayings about horses.For example,"ma dao cheng gong"m 62. "to win success right away."Another one,"yi ma dang xian,"describes someone who takes the lead bravely Another traditional a 63. from China is the blue printed cloth,or lan yin hua bu.This beautiful cloth 0 is made using a special way of dyeing.The patterns on it often include flowers,birds,and fish.In the past,people used it to make clothes and quilts.Today,it is still very popular. The Hanging Temple,or Xuan Kong Si,is a wonderful example of ancient Chinese building skills.It was b 蝶 64. into the side of a cliff more than 1,500 years ago.Standing high above the ground,it looks like it is hanging in the air.It is truly a w 65. of the world. 六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。 O The Dragon Head Raising Festival,or Long Tai Tou,is a traditional Chinese festival.It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.On this day,people believe the dragon raises its head and brings rain for the crops. The festival usually comes near Chunfen,or the Spring Equinox.Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms in China.On this day,day and night are equally long.After Chunfen,days become longer and warmer.Both events tell people that spring has arrived and it is time to start working in the fields. There are many customs for this festival.One of the most popular is getting a haircut.People believe it brings good luck for the whole year.Another custom is eating special foods like"dragon whisker noodles"and"dragon : 试题第9页（共10页） ... 6学科网·上好课 ear dumplings." Today,most people no longer work on farms,but the festival is still celebrated in many parts of China.It reminds us of the close relationship between humans and nature and the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 66.When is the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 67.What does the Spring Equinox mark? 68.Why do people get haircuts on the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 69.Name two special foods people eat on this festival. 70.Do you think traditional festivals are still important today?Why or why not? 七、书面表达（共25分） 你的英国笔友To来信询问你最喜爱的中国传统文化。请给他写一封回信，向他介绍一项中国传统 艺术或节日。 1.介绍传统艺术或节日的名称： 2.它的主要特点或庆祝方式； 3.你喜欢它的原因： 4.你对保护和传承传统文化的看法。 注意： 1.词数90左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。 试题第10页（共10页） 2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷 英语 参考答案 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. B 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. first 47. trying 48. encouraged 49. training 50. wonderful 51. was chosen 52. moments 53. friends 54. deeply 55. took 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56. traditional 57. famous 58. Tang 59. horses 60. thousand 61. culture 62. means 63. art 64. built 65. wonder 六、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 66. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 67. It marks that spring has arrived and it is time to start working in the fields. 68. Because people believe getting a haircut brings good luck for the whole year. 69. Dragon whisker noodles and dragon ear dumplings. 70. Yes, I think they are still important. Traditional festivals carry Chinese cultural wisdom and help us pass down our cultural traditions. They also give us chances to feel the connection between humans and nature. 七、书面表达（共 25 分） Dear Tom, I’m glad to share my favorite Chinese traditional art with you — Chinese shadow play, also called piyingxi. It has a history of over 2,000 years. Actors hold leather puppets behind a white screen and tell stories with music. Each puppet is carefully made by hand and takes a long time to finish. The stories are usually from Chinese history and folk tales. I love it because it carries rich Chinese culture and is really amazing to watch. I think traditional arts like this are treasures of our nation. We should learn more about them and pass them on to the future. Welcome to China and I’ll take you to enjoy a shadow play show. Yours, Li Wei 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷 英 语 ·解析版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Betty is much ________ than she was last year. She can run faster now. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂比去年高多了，她现在跑得更快了。考查形容词比较级。句中出现比较级标志词 than，需用比较级；tall 的比较级为 taller，much 可修饰比较级表程度，故选 B。 2. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. has C. will be D. have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午一班和二班之间将有一场篮球赛。考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。tomorrow afternoon 表将来时间，there be 的将来时结构为 there will be；there be 句型不能与 have/has 混用，故选 C。 3. —________ I borrow your dictionary, Millie? —Of course. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 米莉，我可以借你的字典吗？—— 当然，给你。考查情态动词表请求许可。May I... 用于委婉地向对方请求许可，符合对话语境；must 表必须，should 表应该，need 表需要，均不符合请求的语气，故选 A。 4. Daniel eats ________ vegetables than before. He wants to keep fit. A. few B. fewer C. less D. more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼尔比以前吃更多蔬菜了，他想保持健康。考查形容词比较级。句中有 than，需用比较级；vegetables 是可数名词复数，结合 “保持健康” 的语境，是增加蔬菜摄入量，more 可修饰可数名词复数，表 “更多的”，故选 D。 5. My grandma lives on the ________ floor of that tall building. She enjoys the view. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. twelveth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶住在那栋高楼的第十二层，她很喜欢那里的景色。考查序数词。表示 “第几层” 用序数词；twelve 的序数词为 twelfth，空格前已有定冠词 the，无需重复添加，故选 B。 6. Tom ________ a letter from his penfriend in the UK two days ago. A. receives B. will receive C. received D. is receiving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆两天前收到了他英国笔友的一封信。考查一般过去时。two days ago 是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词要用过去式；receive 的过去式为 received，故选 C。 7. Max is ________ student in our class. He always helps others with their problems. A. the most helpful B. more helpful C. helpful D. the helpfullest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马克斯是我们班最乐于助人的学生，他总是帮别人解决问题。考查形容词最高级。in our class 表范围，需用最高级；helpful 是多音节形容词，最高级形式为 the most helpful，故选 A。 8. ________ wonderful time we had at the school trip last week! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周的学校旅行我们玩得多开心啊！考查感叹句。have a wonderful time 是固定搭配，此处 time 为可数名词单数；感叹句结构为 “What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓”，故选 D。 9. Our new school library is ________ the teaching building and the sports hall. A. in B. between C. among D. at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的新图书馆在教学楼和体育馆之间。考查介词辨析。between...and... 是固定搭配，表示 “在两者之间”；among 用于三者及以上之间，in、at 不符合语境，故选 B。 10. Amy sings ________ beautifully ________ her sister. They both have sweet voices. A. so; as B. more; than C. as; as D. less; than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃米唱歌和她姐姐一样动听，她们都有甜美的嗓音。考查原级比较。as...as 中间加形容词 / 副词原级，表 “和…… 一样”；结合后句 “两人嗓音都甜美”，可知是唱歌水平相当，故选 C。 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy girl. I hardly ever talked to my classmates and I was afraid to speak in front of the class. My teachers often 11. ______ me to be more active, but I just could not do it. One day, our school 12. ______ a speech competition. My English teacher, Mrs. Wang, came to me and said, "Lily, I think you should have a try. You have a beautiful voice and I believe you can do 13. ______." I looked at her with 14. ______ eyes. "Me? A speech competition? I can’t do that," I said nervously. Mrs. Wang smiled and put her hand on my shoulder. "I know you are 15. ______ of speaking in public. But the only way to overcome fear is to face it. I will help you prepare." From that day on, Mrs. Wang spent two hours with me every afternoon 16. ______ school. She helped me choose a topic, write the speech, and practise my pronunciation. She was so 17. ______ that she never showed any sign of being tired. At first, I could not even read the speech 18. ______. My voice was so low that only I could hear it. But Mrs. Wang did not 19. ______ up on me. She asked me to practise in front of a mirror, then in front of my family, and finally in front of a small group of friends. The day of the competition 20. ______ came. When I stood on the stage and looked at the large audience, my heart was beating so fast. Then I saw Mrs. Wang sitting in the 21. ______ row, giving me a big smile and a thumbs-up. I took a deep breath and began to speak. To my great 22. ______, I won the second prize! When I went back to my seat, Mrs. Wang hugged me and said, "I’m so 23. ______ of you, Lily! You did it!" That experience changed my life. I am no 24. ______ the shy girl I used to be. Now I am in Grade 8, and I have made many good friends. I have learned that with courage and the 25. ______ from people who care about you, anything is possible. 11. A. made B. let C. had D. encouraged 12. A. held B. hold C. kept D. took 13. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 14. A. exciting B. excited C. surprised D. surprising 15. A. afraid B. fond C. tired D. proud 16. A. before B. at C. from D. after 17. A. careless B. patient C. upset D. angry 18. A. quickly B. quietly C. clearly D. sadly 19. A. get B. give C. put D. take 20. A. finally B. suddenly C. recently D. usually 21. A. back B. middle C. front D. last 22. A. sadness B. anger C. worry D. surprise 23. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sure 24. A. longer B. more C. better D. bigger 25. A. money B. food C. support D. prize 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七年级时内向害羞的女孩 Lily，在英语王老师的鼓励与悉心指导下参加演讲比赛并获奖，最终克服当众发言的恐惧、变得自信开朗的成长故事，揭示了勇气与他人的支持能帮助我们突破自我、实现更多可能的道理。 11. 句意：我的老师们经常鼓励我要更积极，但我就是做不到。 encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”；make/let/have 后接不带 to 的动词不定式，不符合句中的 to be 结构，故选 D。 12. 句意：一天，我们学校举办了一场演讲比赛。 表示 “举办比赛” 用 hold a competition；故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，hold 的过去式为 held，故选 A。 13. 句意：你的嗓音很好听，我相信你可以做得很好。 do well 是固定表达，意为 “做得好”，此处用副词 well 修饰动词 do；其余选项均为形容词，不能修饰动词，故选 B。 14. 句意：我用惊讶的眼神看着她。 此处修饰人的主观感受，用 surprised（感到惊讶的）；exciting/surprising 修饰事物，excited 意为 “兴奋的”，不符合 “不敢相信” 的语境，故选 C。 15. 句意：我知道你害怕当众发言。 be afraid of doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “害怕做某事”，呼应前文 “我害羞、不敢在全班面前说话” 的设定，故选 A。 16. 句意：从那天起，王老师每天下午放学后都花两个小时陪我。 after school 是固定短语，意为 “放学后”，符合 “下午辅导” 的时间逻辑，故选 D。 17. 句意：她非常有耐心，从未露出一丝疲惫的神情。 根据 “从不显疲惫” 的描述，可知老师很有耐心；其余选项均不符合正面指导的语境，故选 B。 18. 句意：一开始，我甚至没法清晰地读出演讲稿。 根据后文 “声音小到只有我自己能听见”，可知我读得不清晰；其余选项均不符合语境，故选 C。 19. 句意：但王老师没有放弃我。 give up 是固定短语，意为 “放弃”；其余选项与 up 搭配均不符合文意，故选 B。 20. 句意：比赛的日子终于到来了。 finally 意为 “最终、终于”，体现经过长期准备后比赛来临的过程；其余选项不符合语境，故选 A。 21. 句意：然后我看到王老师坐在前排，给了我一个大大的微笑和点赞。 front row 意为 “前排”，老师坐在前排更方便给我鼓励，符合场景逻辑，故选 C。 22. 句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我获得了二等奖！ to one's surprise 是固定搭配，意为 “令某人惊讶的是”；其余选项均不符合获奖的意外与喜悦感，故选 D。 23. 句意：莉莉，我真为你骄傲！你做到了！ be proud of sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “为某人感到骄傲”，符合老师对我的肯定与欣慰，故选 B。 24. 句意：我不再是过去那个害羞的女孩了。 no longer 是固定短语，意为 “不再”，体现我的成长变化，故选 A。 25. 句意：我明白了，带着勇气，加上在乎你的人的支持，一切皆有可能。 全文围绕老师的支持帮助我成长展开，support 意为 “支持”，契合文章主旨；其余选项均不符合文意，故选 C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School Clubs — New Members Wanted! Are you looking for a way to make your school life more colourful? Join one of our wonderful clubs! Here are four clubs you can choose from. The Art Club - Do you love drawing and painting? The Art Club is perfect for you! - Time: Monday and Wednesday 4:00—5:30 p.m. - Place: Room 201 - Fee: ¥50 per term Members: 25 Spaces left: 8 The Sports Club - Play basketball, football, badminton and swimming - Time: Tuesday and Thursday 4:00—6:00 p.m. - Place: School playground / Gym - Fee: ¥60 per term Members: 40 Spaces left: 12 The Music Club - Sing, play the guitar, piano or drums - Time: Friday 3:30—5:00 p.m. - Place: Music Room - Fee: ¥40 per term Members: 30 Spaces left: 5 The Science Club - Do exciting experiments and build model rockets - Our team won first prize in the city science fair last year! - Time: Wednesday 4:00—5:30 p.m. - Place: Science Lab - Fee: ¥55 per term Members: 20 Spaces left: 10 26. Which club has the fewest spaces left for new members? A. The Art Club B. The Sports Club C. The Music Club D. The Science Club 27. Tim likes sports and music. He is free on Friday afternoons. Which club can he join? A. The Art Club B. The Science Club C. The Sports Club D. The Music Club 28. How much does it cost to join the Art Club for one term? A. ¥40 B. ¥50 C. ¥55 D. ¥60 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为阳光中学的社团招新公告，分别介绍了美术社、体育社、音乐社、科学社四个社团的活动内容、活动时间、活动地点、学期费用、现有成员数及剩余名额，旨在吸引学生报名加入，丰富校园生活。 26. 细节理解题 根据文中四个社团的 “Spaces left” 信息：美术社剩余 8 个名额，体育社剩余 12 个，音乐社剩余 5 个，科学社剩余 10 个。对比可知音乐社剩余新成员名额最少，故选 C。 27. 推理判断题 Tim 周五下午有空，且喜欢运动和音乐。体育社活动时间为周二、周四，与他的空闲时间不符；音乐社活动时间为周五下午，同时符合他的兴趣爱好，因此他可以加入音乐社，故选 D。 28. 细节理解题 根据 The Art Club 板块中 “Fee: ¥50 per term” 的说明，可知加入美术社一学期的费用为 50 元，故选 B。 B Zhang Hao was a small and quiet boy when he entered middle school. He loved basketball, but he was not tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team. His classmates often laughed at him when he missed a shot. "Maybe basketball is just not for me," he thought sadly. Everything changed when a new PE teacher, Mr. Liu, came to the school. Mr. Liu noticed Zhang Hao watching the basketball team practise every day after school. One day, he walked up to Zhang Hao and asked, "Do you want to play?" Zhang Hao shook his head. "I am not good enough," he said in a low voice. "Being good at something does not come from talent alone," Mr. Liu said with a warm smile. "It comes from hard work and never giving up. If you are willing to practise, I am willing to help you." From that day on, Zhang Hao got up at 5:30 every morning to run and do exercises. After school, he spent two hours practising dribbling, shooting, and passing with Mr. Liu’s help. At first, he still missed most of his shots. But he did not stop. Week after week, month after month, he kept going. Six months later, the school held a basketball match. When Zhang Hao walked onto the court, his classmates were surprised to see how much he had changed. He was no longer the small, quiet boy they remembered. During the match, he scored 15 points and helped his team win. Everyone cheered for him. Today, Zhang Hao is the captain of the school basketball team. When asked about his secret, he always says, "I was not born to be a great player. But I was born to be someone who never gives up. That is what really matters." 29. Why did Zhang Hao think basketball was not for him at first? A. He did not like sports B. He wanted to play football C. His parents did not allow him D. He was not tall or strong enough 30. What did Mr. Liu think was the most important for being good at something? A. Natural talent B. Hard work and never giving up C. Good luck D. Having the best equipment 31. How long did it take Zhang Hao to become a good basketball player? A. About six months B. About one year C. About two years D. About three months 32. What can we learn from Zhang Hao’s story? A. Tall people are always good at basketball B. Teachers should choose the best students C. Hard work can help you achieve your dreams D. You need to be born with talent to succeed 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了内向瘦弱的男孩张浩起初因身高和力量不足，认为自己不适合打篮球，在体育刘老师的鼓励与指导下坚持刻苦训练，半年后在校篮球赛中表现亮眼，最终成长为校篮球队队长的故事，传达了 “努力与永不放弃能帮助人实现目标” 的道理。 29. 细节理解题 根据第一段 “but he was not tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team” 以及他因此产生 “篮球不适合自己” 的想法可知，他最初认为自己不适合打篮球是因为身高和力量不足，故选 D。 30. 细节理解题 根据第三段刘老师的原话 “It comes from hard work and never giving up” 可知，他认为擅长一件事最重要的是努力和永不放弃，而非天赋，故选 B。 31. 细节理解题 根据第五段 “Six months later, the school held a basketball match... he scored 15 points and helped his team win” 可知，经过约六个月的训练，张浩已经成长为优秀的篮球选手，故选 A。 32. 主旨大意题 全文围绕张浩靠日复一日的刻苦训练突破自身局限、实现篮球梦想展开，核心主旨是努力可以帮助人达成目标、实现梦想，C 选项契合文章主旨，其余选项均与文意不符，故选 C。 C Have you ever wondered why some people remember things easily while others forget them quickly? Scientists have been studying memory for many years, and they have found some surprising facts. First, sleep plays a very important role in memory. When you sleep, your brain works hard to organise and store the information you learned during the day. A study from Harvard University showed that students who slept for eight hours after learning new words remembered 40% more than those who did not sleep well. So, if you want to remember what you studied, do not stay up too late! Second, exercise is good not only for your body but also for your brain. When you exercise, your heart pumps more blood to your brain. This helps your brain cells grow and connect better. Research has found that students who do physical activities for at least 30 minutes a day perform better in memory tests. Even a short walk can make a difference. Third, the food you eat also affects your memory. Foods rich in omega-3 — such as fish, walnuts and eggs — are especially good for the brain. Blueberries, which are full of antioxidants, have been called "brain berries" because they can help improve short-term memory. On the other hand, eating too much sugar can actually make your memory worse. Finally, the way you learn matters too. Scientists suggest that it is better to study for short periods with breaks than to study for hours without stopping. This is called "spaced learning." Also, teaching what you have learned to someone else is a great way to remember it. Studies show that people remember about 90% of what they teach others, but only 10% of what they just read. So, the next time you find it hard to remember something, try getting more sleep, doing some exercise, eating the right foods, and changing the way you study. Your brain will thank you! 33. According to the passage, what happens when you sleep? A. Your brain organises and stores information B. Your brain stops working completely C. You forget everything you learned D. Your body makes new brain cells 34. Why are blueberries called "brain berries"? A. They look like a brain B. They are blue in colour C. Only smart people eat them D. They can help improve short-term memory 35. What does "spaced learning" mean according to the passage? A. Studying in a very quiet space B. Studying for short periods with breaks C. Studying the same thing every day D. Studying many subjects at the same time 36. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Eating more sugar can improve your memory B. Exercise only helps your body, not your brain C. Teaching others helps you remember better D. Studying for hours without stopping is the best way 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对记忆力的研究成果，分别从睡眠、运动、饮食、学习方式四个方面说明了影响记忆力的因素，并给出了提升记忆力的实用建议。 33. 细节理解题 根据第二段 “When you sleep, your brain works hard to organise and store the information you learned during the day” 可知，人在睡眠时大脑会整理并储存白天学到的信息，故选 A。 34. 细节理解题 根据第四段 “Blueberries... have been called 'brain berries' because they can help improve short-term memory” 可知，蓝莓被称为 “大脑浆果” 是因为它有助于提升短期记忆力，故选 D。 35. 词义猜测题 根据第五段 “it is better to study for short periods with breaks than to study for hours without stopping. This is called'spaced learning'” 可知，间隔学习法指的是短时间学习、中间穿插休息的学习方式，故选 B。 36. 细节判断题 根据第五段 “teaching what you have learned to someone else is a great way to remember it. Studies show that people remember about 90% of what they teach others” 可知，教别人知识能帮助自己更好地记忆，C 表述正确。A 与 “吃糖过多会降低记忆力” 相悖；B 与 “运动对大脑也有益” 相悖；D 与 “长时间不间断学习并非最佳方式” 相悖，故选 C。 D The Chinese shadow play, also known as piyingxi, is one of the oldest forms of theatre in China. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and is loved by people of all ages. In a shadow play, actors stand behind a white screen and hold leather puppets close to it. A bright light shines from behind, making the colourful shadows of the puppets appear on the screen. The actors move the puppets and also do the voices of the characters. Music played on traditional instruments like the erhu and drums adds more feeling to the story. Making a shadow puppet is not easy. It takes great skill and patience. First, the artist chooses good-quality leather, usually from cows or donkeys. Then the leather is cleaned, dried, and cut into different parts — the head, body, arms, and legs. Each part is carefully painted in bright colours. After that, the parts are connected with thin strings so that they can move freely. A single puppet can take weeks or even months to finish. The stories in shadow plays often come from Chinese history, folk tales, and legends. Some of the most famous ones include The Monkey King and The Legend of the White Snake. Through these stories, people learn about Chinese culture, values, and traditions. In 2011, Chinese shadow play was added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. This means it is recognized as a treasure not just for China, but for the whole world. However, today fewer young people are learning this traditional art. To keep it alive, some schools in China have started teaching students how to make and perform shadow plays. As an old Chinese saying goes, "A good tradition is like a bright lamp — it lights the way for future generations." It is our responsibility to protect and pass on this wonderful art. 37. What is the Chinese shadow play also called? A. Kunqu B. Piyingxi C. Jingju D. Yueju 38. Why is making a shadow puppet difficult? A. Because the leather is very expensive B. Because only old people can do it C. Because it takes great skill and a long time D. Because there are no artists left in China 39. What happened to Chinese shadow play in 2011? A. It was first created B. It became popular among young people C. It was taught in all schools in China D. It was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list 40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to protect traditional Chinese art B. To show the history of leather-making C. To introduce different types of Chinese theatre D. To describe how to become a shadow play actor 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国皮影戏的别称、表演形式、皮影人偶的制作工艺、故事题材，以及它入选联合国非物质文化遗产的历程与当前的传承现状，呼吁大众保护并传承这一珍贵的传统艺术。 37. 细节理解题 根据第一段 “The Chinese shadow play, also known as piyingxi” 可知，中国皮影戏也被称为 piyingxi，其余选项均为其他戏曲剧种，故选 B。 38. 细节理解题 根据第三段 “It takes great skill and patience” 以及 “A single puppet can take weeks or even months to finish” 可知，制作皮影人偶难度高，是因为需要高超的技艺，且制作周期很长，故选 C。 39. 细节理解题 根据第五段 “In 2011, Chinese shadow play was added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage” 可知，2011 年中国皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，故选 D。 40. 写作意图题 文章先介绍皮影戏的相关知识，结尾点明 “It is our responsibility to protect and pass on this wonderful art”，可见作者的写作目的是鼓励人们保护中国传统艺术，故选 A。 第二节：阅读还原。 How to Stay Safe When You Are Home Alone Staying home alone for the first time can be both exciting and a little scary. You may feel like a grown-up, but it is also very important to know how to keep yourself safe. 41. ______ First of all, always lock the doors and windows. Before your parents leave, make sure all the doors and windows are properly closed and locked. 42. ______ If someone rings the doorbell, do not open the door right away. First, look through the peephole or the window to see who it is. Second, do not tell strangers that you are home alone. If someone calls on the phone and asks for your parents, simply say, "They cannot come to the phone right now. May I take a message?" 43. ______ Third, know what to do in an emergency. 44. ______ Keep a list of important phone numbers near the phone — your parents’ numbers, a neighbour’s number, and emergency services like 110 and 120. If there is a fire, get out of the house immediately and call 119 from a safe place. Fourth, do not use dangerous things like the stove, knives, or matches unless your parents have taught you how to use them safely. 45. ______ If you are hungry, eat food that does not need cooking, like sandwiches, fruit, or yoghurt. Staying home alone is a big step towards becoming more independent. As long as you follow these simple rules, you will be safe and your parents will not need to worry! A. Never say "My parents are not home" to a stranger on the phone. B. If you are not sure about something, it is better to wait until your parents come back. C. Here are some useful tips to help you. D. You can invite all your friends over for a big party. E. Make sure you know how to call for help. F. You should also keep the curtains closed at night so people cannot see inside. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇实用说明文，围绕 “独自居家的安全防护” 展开，从门窗防护、应对陌生人、紧急情况处理、危险物品使用四个方面给出具体建议，指导孩子在独自在家时保障自身安全。 41. 前文提出 “独自在家保证安全很重要”，后文分点给出具体安全规则。选项 C “Here are some useful tips to help you.” 承上启下，自然引出下文的安全贴士，符合行文逻辑，故选 C。 42. 本段核心是门窗居家防护，前文要求锁好门窗，后文讲门铃响起的应对方式。选项 F 补充了 “夜间拉窗帘防窥视” 的安全注意事项，句中 also 承接前文的锁门措施，同属居家防护范畴，故选 F。 43. 本段主旨是 “不要向陌生人透露独自在家”。前文说明了接电话的正确话术，选项 A “Never say 'My parents are not home' to a stranger on the phone.” 从反面强调禁忌，呼应本段核心要求，故选 A。 44. 本段讲紧急情况的处理方法。后文提到准备重要求助电话清单，选项 E “Make sure you know how to call for help.” 点明紧急情况的核心是学会求助，引出下文的电话号码准备，衔接顺畅，故选 E。 45. 本段讲不要随意使用危险物品。前文说明危险物品需在父母指导下使用，后文建议吃无需烹饪的食物。选项 B “If you are not sure about something, it is better to wait until your parents come back.” 承接前文，给出不确定时的稳妥做法，符合安全原则，故选 B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Li Wei. I am now in Grade 8. When I was in Grade 7, basketball was my 46. ______ (one) love. I played it almost every day, but I was not very tall and I often got hurt. One day, my PE teacher said to me, "You are fast and strong. Have you ever thought about 47. ______ (try) swimming?" I was not sure at first, but my teacher 48. ______ (encourage) me again and again. From then on, I started 49. ______ (train) in the pool three times a week. I found swimming was a 50. ______ (wonder) sport. I loved the feeling of moving through the water. Last year, after months of hard work, I 51. ______ (choose) to join the school swimming team by my coach. It was one of the happiest 52. ______ (moment) of my life. I also made many new 53. ______ (friend) on the team. I once watched a video about Su Bingtian, the famous Chinese sprinter. His story touched me 54. ______ (deep). He showed that nothing is impossible if you work hard enough. I 55. ______ (take) his words to heart and trained even harder. Last month, I won the second prize in the city swimming competition for middle school students! 【答案】46. first 47. trying 48. encouraged 49. training 50. wonderful 51. was chosen 52. moments 53. friends 54. deeply 55. took 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生李伟从热爱篮球转向练习游泳，在体育老师的鼓励下坚持刻苦训练，最终入选校游泳队并在市级游泳比赛中获奖的成长故事，展现了努力与坚持带来的自我突破。 46. 句意：七年级时，篮球是我的第一挚爱。根据原文 “basketball was my ______ (one) love”，此处修饰名词 love，需用序数词表顺序，one 的序数词为 first，构成 my first love，符合语境。 47. 句意：你有没有考虑过试试游泳？根据原文 “Have you ever thought about ______ (try) swimming?”，介词 about 后需接动名词，try 的动名词为 trying；think about doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “考虑做某事”。 48. 句意：一开始我拿不定主意，但老师一次次鼓励我。全文为过去叙事，根据原文 “my teacher ______ (encourage) me again and again”，此处需用一般过去时，encourage 的过去式为 encouraged。 49. 句意：从那以后，我开始每周三次在泳池训练。根据原文 “I started ______ (train) in the pool three times a week”，start doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “开始做某事”，train 的动名词为 training。 50. 句意：我发现游泳是一项很棒的运动。根据原文 “swimming was a ______ (wonder) sport”，此处修饰名词 sport，需用形容词；wonder 的形容词形式为 wonderful，意为 “极好的”。 51. 句意：去年，经过数月努力，我被教练选入校游泳队。根据原文 “I ______ (choose) to join the school swimming team by my coach”，by my coach 提示被动关系，结合时间 last year，需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为 I，choose 的过去分词为 chosen，故填 was chosen。 52. 句意：那是我人生中最开心的时刻之一。根据原文 “It was one of the happiest ______ (moment) of my life”，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，moment 的复数形式为 moments。 53. 句意：我也在队里交到了很多新朋友。根据原文 “I also made many new ______ (friend) on the team”，many 后需接可数名词复数，friend 的复数形式为 friends；make friends 是固定搭配。 54. 句意：他的故事深深打动了我。根据原文 “His story touched me ______ (deep)”，此处修饰动词 touched，需用副词；deep 的副词形式为 deeply，意为 “深深地”。 55. 句意：我把他的话记在心里，训练得更加刻苦。全文为过去叙事，根据原文 “I ______ (take) his words to heart”，此处需用一般过去时；take 的过去式为 took，take sth. to heart 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 牢记在心”。 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 China has a long history of t 56. ______ arts and crafts. One of the most beautiful examples is Tang Sancai, a type of pottery that became f 57. ______ during the T 58. ______ Dynasty. The name "Sancai" means "three colours," and the most common colours are brown, green, and white. These colourful pottery pieces, especially those in the shape of h 59. ______ and camels, show us what life was like more than one t 60. ______ years ago. The horse has always been an important animal in Chinese c 61. ______. There are many Chinese sayings about horses. For example, "ma dao cheng gong" m 62. ______ "to win success right away." Another one, "yi ma dang xian," describes someone who takes the lead bravely. Another traditional a 63. ______ from China is the blue printed cloth, or lan yin hua bu. This beautiful cloth is made using a special way of dyeing. The patterns on it often include flowers, birds, and fish. In the past, people used it to make clothes and quilts. Today, it is still very popular. The Hanging Temple, or Xuan Kong Si, is a wonderful example of ancient Chinese building skills. It was b 64. ______ into the side of a cliff more than 1,500 years ago. Standing high above the ground, it looks like it is hanging in the air. It is truly a w 65. ______ of the world. 【答案】56. traditional 57. famous 58. Tang 59. horses 60. thousand 61. culture 62. means 63. art 64. built 65. wonder 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，依次介绍了唐三彩、马的文化内涵、蓝印花布和悬空寺四类中国传统工艺与建筑成果，展现了中国传统技艺的独特魅力与深厚的文化底蕴。 56. 句意：中国有着悠久的传统工艺美术历史。 结合首字母 t 和后文介绍的各类传统技艺，此处填 traditional，traditional arts and crafts 是固定表达，意为 “传统工艺美术”。 57. 句意：唐三彩是一种在唐朝时期声名鹊起的陶器。 结合首字母 f 和语境，此处填 famous，become famous 意为 “变得出名、盛行”，符合唐三彩的发展特点。 58. 句意：唐三彩是一种在唐朝时期声名鹊起的陶器。 结合首字母 T 和专有名词搭配，Tang Dynasty 是固定表达，意为 “唐朝”，符合历史背景。 59. 句意：这些色彩斑斓的陶器，尤其是马和骆驼造型的器物，向我们展现了一千多年前的生活风貌。 结合首字母 h、后文的 camels，以及下一段围绕马展开的内容，此处填 horses，用复数与 camels 形式对应。 60. 句意：这些色彩斑斓的陶器，尤其是马和骆驼造型的器物，向我们展现了一千多年前的生活风貌。 结合首字母 t 和历史常识，唐朝距今一千多年，one thousand years ago 意为 “一千年前”，故填 thousand。 61. 句意：马在中国文化中一直是十分重要的动物。 结合首字母 c 和后文介绍的马相关俗语，此处填 culture，in Chinese culture 意为 “在中国文化中”。 62. 句意：比如，“马到成功” 的意思是立刻取得成功。 结合首字母 m 和后文的释义，此处填 means，用于解释俗语的含义，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 63. 句意：另一种来自中国的传统艺术是蓝印花布。 结合首字母 a 和前文介绍的唐三彩（传统工艺），此处继续介绍另一项传统艺术，故填 art。 64. 句意：它于 1500 多年前被建造在悬崖侧壁上。 结合首字母 b 和被动语态结构，be built into 意为 “被建造在…… 之中”，build 的过去分词为 built。 65. 句意：它堪称世界一大奇迹。 结合首字母 w 和悬空寺的建筑特点，a wonder of the world 是固定表达，意为 “世界奇迹”，故填 wonder。 六、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The Dragon Head Raising Festival, or Long Tai Tou, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe the dragon raises its head and brings rain for the crops. The festival usually comes near Chunfen, or the Spring Equinox. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms in China. On this day, day and night are equally long. After Chunfen, days become longer and warmer. Both events tell people that spring has arrived and it is time to start working in the fields. There are many customs for this festival. One of the most popular is getting a haircut. People believe it brings good luck for the whole year. Another custom is eating special foods like "dragon whisker noodles" and "dragon ear dumplings." Today, most people no longer work on farms, but the festival is still celebrated in many parts of China. It reminds us of the close relationship between humans and nature and the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 66. When is the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 67. What does the Spring Equinox mark? 68. Why do people get haircuts on the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 69. Name two special foods people eat on this festival. 70. Do you think traditional festivals are still important today? Why or why not? 【答案】66. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 67. It marks that spring has arrived and it is time to start working in the fields. 68. Because people believe getting a haircut brings good luck for the whole year. 69. Dragon whisker noodles and dragon ear dumplings. 70. Yes, I think they are still important. Traditional festivals carry Chinese cultural wisdom and help us pass down our cultural traditions. They also give us chances to feel the connection between humans and nature. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的时间、关联的春分节气背景、特色节日习俗，以及这一节日在当代的文化意义，体现了中国古人顺应自然的生活智慧。 66. 题目意思：龙抬头在什么时候？ 根据原文第一段 “It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.” 可直接得出答案，该节日在农历二月初二。 67. 题目意思：春分标志着什么？ 根据原文第二段 “Both events tell people that spring has arrived and it is time to start working in the fields.” 可知，春分标志着春天到来，到了开启田间劳作的时节。 68. 题目意思：人们为什么在龙抬头理发？ 根据原文第三段 “People believe it brings good luck for the whole year.” 可知，人们认为在这天理发能带来一整年的好运。 69. 题目意思：说出两种人们在这个节日吃的特色食物。 根据原文第三段 “eating special foods like 'dragon whisker noodles' and 'dragon ear dumplings'” 可直接得出两种节日特色食物。 70. 题目意思：你认为传统节日在如今仍然重要吗？说明理由。 本题为开放性主观题，需先明确观点，再围绕传统节日的文化价值、传承意义等角度阐述理由，言之有理即可。 七、书面表达（共 25 分） 你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你最喜爱的中国传统文化。请给他写一封回信，向他介绍一项中国传统艺术或节日。 1. 介绍传统艺术或节日的名称； 2. 它的主要特点或庆祝方式； 3. 你喜欢它的原因； 4. 你对保护和传承传统文化的看法。 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。 例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to share my favorite Chinese traditional art with you — Chinese shadow play, also called piyingxi. It has a history of over 2,000 years. Actors hold leather puppets behind a white screen and tell stories with music. Each puppet is carefully made by hand and takes a long time to finish. The stories are usually from Chinese history and folk tales. I love it because it carries rich Chinese culture and is really amazing to watch. I think traditional arts like this are treasures of our nation. We should learn more about them and pass them on to the future. Welcome to China and I’ll take you to enjoy a shadow play show. Yours, Li Wei 【解析】 [总体分析] 题材：应用文（书信），属于文化介绍类写作，要求向外国笔友介绍一项中国传统艺术或节日。 时态：以一般现在时为主，介绍文化的历史、特点、个人观点均使用一般现在时。 写作提示：遵循英文书信格式，覆盖 “名称、特点 / 庆祝方式、喜爱原因、传承看法” 四个核心要点；语言简洁地道，词数控制在 90 词左右，可补充少量细节让行文更连贯自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇问候，回应对方的来信，直接点明要介绍的中国传统艺术 / 节日，快速切入主题。 第二步：主体展开，介绍该文化的基本信息，包括历史渊源、核心特点或具体庆祝方式，用简洁语言讲清核心内容。 第三步：表达个人看法，说明自己喜爱它的原因，再阐述对保护和传承传统文化的观点。 第四步：结尾发出友好邀请或表达期待，按规范完成书信落款。 [亮点词汇] traditional 传统的 have a history of 有着…… 的历史 cultural treasure 文化瑰宝 pass on 传承 folk tale 民间故事 be made by hand 手工制作 celebrate 庆祝 custom 习俗 symbolize 象征 [高分句型] 1. I’m glad to share my favorite Chinese traditional art with you. 中文意思：我很高兴和你分享我最喜爱的中国传统艺术。 句式：书信开篇常用句型，形容词短语作表语。 2. It has a history of over 2,000 years. 中文意思：它有着两千多年的历史。 句式：介绍事物历史的常用主谓宾句型。 3. I love it because it carries rich Chinese culture. 中文意思：我喜爱它，因为它承载着丰富的中国文化。 句式：because 引导的原因状语从句，用于说明原因。 4. I think traditional arts like this are treasures of our nation. 中文意思：我认为这类传统艺术是我们民族的瑰宝。 句式：省略 that 的宾语从句，用于表达个人观点。 5. We should learn more about them and pass them on to the future. 中文意思：我们应该更多地了解它们，并将它们传承给后世。 句式：情态动词 should 引导的提建议句型，并列谓语结构。 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■11 2026年秋季八年级开学.学情自测卷 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C][D] 2-A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[AJ[B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.A][B][C][D] 14.[AJ[B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22-[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B1[C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41-A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[AJ[B][C1[D][E][F][G] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 35.AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 非选择题部分 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52 53. 54 55. 五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62. 63. 64 65 六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、 书面表达（共25分） 英语答题卡第2页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材译林版七年级下册全部内容+新教材译林版八年级上册Units1~2 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Betty is much ________ than she was last year. She can run faster now. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 2. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. has C. will be D. have 3. —________ I borrow your dictionary, Millie? —Of course. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 4. Daniel eats ________ vegetables than before. He wants to keep fit. A. few B. fewer C. less D. more 5. My grandma lives on the ________ floor of that tall building. She enjoys the view. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. twelveth 6. Tom ________ a letter from his penfriend in the UK two days ago. A. receives B. will receive C. received D. is receiving 7. Max is ________ student in our class. He always helps others with their problems. A. the most helpful B. more helpful C. helpful D. the helpfullest 8. ________ wonderful time we had at the school trip last week! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9. Our new school library is ________ the teaching building and the sports hall. A. in B. between C. among D. at 10. Amy sings ________ beautifully ________ her sister. They both have sweet voices. A. so; as B. more; than C. as; as D. less; than 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy girl. I hardly ever talked to my classmates and I was afraid to speak in front of the class. My teachers often 11. ______ me to be more active, but I just could not do it. One day, our school 12. ______ a speech competition. My English teacher, Mrs. Wang, came to me and said, "Lily, I think you should have a try. You have a beautiful voice and I believe you can do 13. ______." I looked at her with 14. ______ eyes. "Me? A speech competition? I can’t do that," I said nervously. Mrs. Wang smiled and put her hand on my shoulder. "I know you are 15. ______ of speaking in public. But the only way to overcome fear is to face it. I will help you prepare." From that day on, Mrs. Wang spent two hours with me every afternoon 16. ______ school. She helped me choose a topic, write the speech, and practise my pronunciation. She was so 17. ______ that she never showed any sign of being tired. At first, I could not even read the speech 18. ______. My voice was so low that only I could hear it. But Mrs. Wang did not 19. ______ up on me. She asked me to practise in front of a mirror, then in front of my family, and finally in front of a small group of friends. The day of the competition 20. ______ came. When I stood on the stage and looked at the large audience, my heart was beating so fast. Then I saw Mrs. Wang sitting in the 21. ______ row, giving me a big smile and a thumbs-up. I took a deep breath and began to speak. To my great 22. ______, I won the second prize! When I went back to my seat, Mrs. Wang hugged me and said, "I’m so 23. ______ of you, Lily! You did it!" That experience changed my life. I am no 24. ______ the shy girl I used to be. Now I am in Grade 8, and I have made many good friends. I have learned that with courage and the 25. ______ from people who care about you, anything is possible. 11. A. made B. let C. had D. encouraged 12. A. held B. hold C. kept D. took 13. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 14. A. exciting B. excited C. surprised D. surprising 15. A. afraid B. fond C. tired D. proud 16. A. before B. at C. from D. after 17. A. careless B. patient C. upset D. angry 18. A. quickly B. quietly C. clearly D. sadly 19. A. get B. give C. put D. take 20. A. finally B. suddenly C. recently D. usually 21. A. back B. middle C. front D. last 22. A. sadness B. anger C. worry D. surprise 23. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sure 24. A. longer B. more C. better D. bigger 25. A. money B. food C. support D. prize 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School Clubs — New Members Wanted! Are you looking for a way to make your school life more colourful? Join one of our wonderful clubs! Here are four clubs you can choose from. The Art Club - Do you love drawing and painting? The Art Club is perfect for you! - Time: Monday and Wednesday 4:00—5:30 p.m. - Place: Room 201 - Fee: ¥50 per term Members: 25 Spaces left: 8 The Sports Club - Play basketball, football, badminton and swimming - Time: Tuesday and Thursday 4:00—6:00 p.m. - Place: School playground / Gym - Fee: ¥60 per term Members: 40 Spaces left: 12 The Music Club - Sing, play the guitar, piano or drums - Time: Friday 3:30—5:00 p.m. - Place: Music Room - Fee: ¥40 per term Members: 30 Spaces left: 5 The Science Club - Do exciting experiments and build model rockets - Our team won first prize in the city science fair last year! - Time: Wednesday 4:00—5:30 p.m. - Place: Science Lab - Fee: ¥55 per term Members: 20 Spaces left: 10 26. Which club has the fewest spaces left for new members? A. The Art Club B. The Sports Club C. The Music Club D. The Science Club 27. Tim likes sports and music. He is free on Friday afternoons. Which club can he join? A. The Art Club B. The Science Club C. The Sports Club D. The Music Club 28. How much does it cost to join the Art Club for one term? A. ¥40 B. ¥50 C. ¥55 D. ¥60 B Zhang Hao was a small and quiet boy when he entered middle school. He loved basketball, but he was not tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team. His classmates often laughed at him when he missed a shot. "Maybe basketball is just not for me," he thought sadly. Everything changed when a new PE teacher, Mr. Liu, came to the school. Mr. Liu noticed Zhang Hao watching the basketball team practise every day after school. One day, he walked up to Zhang Hao and asked, "Do you want to play?" Zhang Hao shook his head. "I am not good enough," he said in a low voice. "Being good at something does not come from talent alone," Mr. Liu said with a warm smile. "It comes from hard work and never giving up. If you are willing to practise, I am willing to help you." From that day on, Zhang Hao got up at 5:30 every morning to run and do exercises. After school, he spent two hours practising dribbling, shooting, and passing with Mr. Liu’s help. At first, he still missed most of his shots. But he did not stop. Week after week, month after month, he kept going. Six months later, the school held a basketball match. When Zhang Hao walked onto the court, his classmates were surprised to see how much he had changed. He was no longer the small, quiet boy they remembered. During the match, he scored 15 points and helped his team win. Everyone cheered for him. Today, Zhang Hao is the captain of the school basketball team. When asked about his secret, he always says, "I was not born to be a great player. But I was born to be someone who never gives up. That is what really matters." 29. Why did Zhang Hao think basketball was not for him at first? A. He did not like sports B. He wanted to play football C. His parents did not allow him D. He was not tall or strong enough 30. What did Mr. Liu think was the most important for being good at something? A. Natural talent B. Hard work and never giving up C. Good luck D. Having the best equipment 31. How long did it take Zhang Hao to become a good basketball player? A. About six months B. About one year C. About two years D. About three months 32. What can we learn from Zhang Hao’s story? A. Tall people are always good at basketball B. Teachers should choose the best students C. Hard work can help you achieve your dreams D. You need to be born with talent to succeed C Have you ever wondered why some people remember things easily while others forget them quickly? Scientists have been studying memory for many years, and they have found some surprising facts. First, sleep plays a very important role in memory. When you sleep, your brain works hard to organise and store the information you learned during the day. A study from Harvard University showed that students who slept for eight hours after learning new words remembered 40% more than those who did not sleep well. So, if you want to remember what you studied, do not stay up too late! Second, exercise is good not only for your body but also for your brain. When you exercise, your heart pumps more blood to your brain. This helps your brain cells grow and connect better. Research has found that students who do physical activities for at least 30 minutes a day perform better in memory tests. Even a short walk can make a difference. Third, the food you eat also affects your memory. Foods rich in omega-3 — such as fish, walnuts and eggs — are especially good for the brain. Blueberries, which are full of antioxidants, have been called "brain berries" because they can help improve short-term memory. On the other hand, eating too much sugar can actually make your memory worse. Finally, the way you learn matters too. Scientists suggest that it is better to study for short periods with breaks than to study for hours without stopping. This is called "spaced learning." Also, teaching what you have learned to someone else is a great way to remember it. Studies show that people remember about 90% of what they teach others, but only 10% of what they just read. So, the next time you find it hard to remember something, try getting more sleep, doing some exercise, eating the right foods, and changing the way you study. Your brain will thank you! 33. According to the passage, what happens when you sleep? A. Your brain organises and stores information B. Your brain stops working completely C. You forget everything you learned D. Your body makes new brain cells 34. Why are blueberries called "brain berries"? A. They look like a brain B. They are blue in colour C. Only smart people eat them D. They can help improve short-term memory 35. What does "spaced learning" mean according to the passage? A. Studying in a very quiet space B. Studying for short periods with breaks C. Studying the same thing every day D. Studying many subjects at the same time 36. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Eating more sugar can improve your memory B. Exercise only helps your body, not your brain C. Teaching others helps you remember better D. Studying for hours without stopping is the best way D The Chinese shadow play, also known as piyingxi, is one of the oldest forms of theatre in China. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and is loved by people of all ages. In a shadow play, actors stand behind a white screen and hold leather puppets close to it. A bright light shines from behind, making the colourful shadows of the puppets appear on the screen. The actors move the puppets and also do the voices of the characters. Music played on traditional instruments like the erhu and drums adds more feeling to the story. Making a shadow puppet is not easy. It takes great skill and patience. First, the artist chooses good-quality leather, usually from cows or donkeys. Then the leather is cleaned, dried, and cut into different parts — the head, body, arms, and legs. Each part is carefully painted in bright colours. After that, the parts are connected with thin strings so that they can move freely. A single puppet can take weeks or even months to finish. The stories in shadow plays often come from Chinese history, folk tales, and legends. Some of the most famous ones include The Monkey King and The Legend of the White Snake. Through these stories, people learn about Chinese culture, values, and traditions. In 2011, Chinese shadow play was added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. This means it is recognized as a treasure not just for China, but for the whole world. However, today fewer young people are learning this traditional art. To keep it alive, some schools in China have started teaching students how to make and perform shadow plays. As an old Chinese saying goes, "A good tradition is like a bright lamp — it lights the way for future generations." It is our responsibility to protect and pass on this wonderful art. 37. What is the Chinese shadow play also called? A. Kunqu B. Piyingxi C. Jingju D. Yueju 38. Why is making a shadow puppet difficult? A. Because the leather is very expensive B. Because only old people can do it C. Because it takes great skill and a long time D. Because there are no artists left in China 39. What happened to Chinese shadow play in 2011? A. It was first created B. It became popular among young people C. It was taught in all schools in China D. It was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list 40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to protect traditional Chinese art B. To show the history of leather-making C. To introduce different types of Chinese theatre D. To describe how to become a shadow play actor 第二节：阅读还原。 How to Stay Safe When You Are Home Alone Staying home alone for the first time can be both exciting and a little scary. You may feel like a grown-up, but it is also very important to know how to keep yourself safe. 41. ______ First of all, always lock the doors and windows. Before your parents leave, make sure all the doors and windows are properly closed and locked. 42. ______ If someone rings the doorbell, do not open the door right away. First, look through the peephole or the window to see who it is. Second, do not tell strangers that you are home alone. If someone calls on the phone and asks for your parents, simply say, "They cannot come to the phone right now. May I take a message?" 43. ______ Third, know what to do in an emergency. 44. ______ Keep a list of important phone numbers near the phone — your parents’ numbers, a neighbour’s number, and emergency services like 110 and 120. If there is a fire, get out of the house immediately and call 119 from a safe place. Fourth, do not use dangerous things like the stove, knives, or matches unless your parents have taught you how to use them safely. 45. ______ If you are hungry, eat food that does not need cooking, like sandwiches, fruit, or yoghurt. Staying home alone is a big step towards becoming more independent. As long as you follow these simple rules, you will be safe and your parents will not need to worry! A. Never say "My parents are not home" to a stranger on the phone. B. If you are not sure about something, it is better to wait until your parents come back. C. Here are some useful tips to help you. D. You can invite all your friends over for a big party. E. Make sure you know how to call for help. F. You should also keep the curtains closed at night so people cannot see inside. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Li Wei. I am now in Grade 8. When I was in Grade 7, basketball was my 46. ______ (one) love. I played it almost every day, but I was not very tall and I often got hurt. One day, my PE teacher said to me, "You are fast and strong. Have you ever thought about 47. ______ (try) swimming?" I was not sure at first, but my teacher 48. ______ (encourage) me again and again. From then on, I started 49. ______ (train) in the pool three times a week. I found swimming was a 50. ______ (wonder) sport. I loved the feeling of moving through the water. Last year, after months of hard work, I 51. ______ (choose) to join the school swimming team by my coach. It was one of the happiest 52. ______ (moment) of my life. I also made many new 53. ______ (friend) on the team. I once watched a video about Su Bingtian, the famous Chinese sprinter. His story touched me 54. ______ (deep). He showed that nothing is impossible if you work hard enough. I 55. ______ (take) his words to heart and trained even harder. Last month, I won the second prize in the city swimming competition for middle school students! 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 China has a long history of t 56. ______ arts and crafts. One of the most beautiful examples is Tang Sancai, a type of pottery that became f 57. ______ during the T 58. ______ Dynasty. The name "Sancai" means "three colours," and the most common colours are brown, green, and white. These colourful pottery pieces, especially those in the shape of h 59. ______ and camels, show us what life was like more than one t 60. ______ years ago. The horse has always been an important animal in Chinese c 61. ______. There are many Chinese sayings about horses. For example, "ma dao cheng gong" m 62. ______ "to win success right away." Another one, "yi ma dang xian," describes someone who takes the lead bravely. Another traditional a 63. ______ from China is the blue printed cloth, or lan yin hua bu. This beautiful cloth is made using a special way of dyeing. The patterns on it often include flowers, birds, and fish. In the past, people used it to make clothes and quilts. Today, it is still very popular. The Hanging Temple, or Xuan Kong Si, is a wonderful example of ancient Chinese building skills. It was b 64. ______ into the side of a cliff more than 1,500 years ago. Standing high above the ground, it looks like it is hanging in the air. It is truly a w 65. ______ of the world. 六、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 The Dragon Head Raising Festival, or Long Tai Tou, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe the dragon raises its head and brings rain for the crops. The festival usually comes near Chunfen, or the Spring Equinox. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms in China. On this day, day and night are equally long. After Chunfen, days become longer and warmer. Both events tell people that spring has arrived and it is time to start working in the fields. There are many customs for this festival. One of the most popular is getting a haircut. People believe it brings good luck for the whole year. Another custom is eating special foods like "dragon whisker noodles" and "dragon ear dumplings." Today, most people no longer work on farms, but the festival is still celebrated in many parts of China. It reminds us of the close relationship between humans and nature and the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 66. When is the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 67. What does the Spring Equinox mark? 68. Why do people get haircuts on the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 69. Name two special foods people eat on this festival. 70. Do you think traditional festivals are still important today? Why or why not? 七、书面表达（共 25 分） 你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你最喜爱的中国传统文化。请给他写一封回信，向他介绍一项中国传统艺术或节日。 1. 介绍传统艺术或节日的名称； 2. 它的主要特点或庆祝方式； 3. 你喜欢它的原因； 4. 你对保护和传承传统文化的看法。 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $