Unit 3 第2课时 Section A(2a-3c)&Grammar-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材） 安徽专版

第2课时Se 课内基础达标 I.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1.Nowadays,many people want to do something they like in their s (空闲 的)time. 2.My father used to be s (严肃的)，but he often tells us funny jokes now. 3.The young man won first p (奖)in the long jump. 4.Music can offer p (愉快)tous,so many people like listening to it. 5.The p (人口)of China is about 1.4 billion. 6.新素材(w吒2)The movie,Ne Zha2,told us don't judge a person by his or her (外表) Ⅱ，用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I am a little slim)than Meimei 2.The (rainfall)of the city in 2026 is more than that in 2025. 3.I have a kind friend with a good (person). 4.The (strong)of our team is that we can unite as one when we fight against other teams. 5.There are colour flowers everywhere in spring. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.作为双胞胎，露西和莉莉有许多共同之处。 As twins,Lucy and Lily a lot 2.祝贺你通过了中考！ passing the ction A(2a-3c) Senior High School Entrance Exam! 3.你在业余时间都做些什么？ What do you do in your .9 4.埃拉和埃玛一样勤奋 Ella is hard-working Emma. 5.当然，我认为我们组成了一个很好的团队！ Sure,I think we W,单项填空 1.Mr Green a meeting and gave a fantastic speech yesterday. A.visited B.went C.attendedD.came 2.The woman has a face.She often keeps a sweet smile. A.pleasant B.lazy C.busy D.spare 3.The temperature in this city during summer is around30℃. A.average B.cool C.serious D.familiar 4.The is that we need to find a way to solve the problem as soon as possible. A.guide B.note C.strength D.fact 5.We'd better see a doctor.The bandage can't stop bleeding. ,we can't have an X-ray. A.As a result B.Besides C.However D.Well 6.(2025一2026宿州砀山期中)一r Wang,I got first prize in the latest competition () You made big progress last term. A.Thank you B.That's right C.No way D.Congratulations 1-6 上册Unit3 课外拓展提高 liked it,she said yes. 完形填空 "We can take the dog home 9 you 社会服务与人际沟通—不同的两兄弟 two can look after it well,"Mum said. Brothers Alan and Eric were so different "No problem,Mum.We'll surely try our from each other.That was why lots of their best to 10 it,Alan and Eric said. friends didn't 1 they were from the same “Good,”Mum said.“Let's take it family. home now.” Alan,the elder brother,was tall and liked 1.A.think B.show 2.He played baseball,football and C.describe D.remember basketball.Eric,the younger brother,didn't 2.A.art B.movies C.science D.sports like them.He was quieter than his brother.He 3.A.guided B.attended hardly 3 activities.He liked spending his C.discovered D.celebrated time on the computer,making short videos and 4.A.special B.great C.differentD.close writing something. 5.A.minded B.liked Besides,the brothers'interest in music C.stopped D.practised was 4.Alan loved loud music.He listened 6.A.natural B.difficult to bands like The Beatles.Eric didn't care C.important D.possible much about those bands.He 5 listening to 7.A.Then B.Usually quiet music. C.Also D.However The brothers were so different that it was 8.A.agree B.leave C.forget D.shout 6 for them to make the same decision. 9.A.though B.if C.but D.because 7,the brothers did the same thing this 10.A.think about B.wait for time.They saw a homeless dog in the street C.take care of D.look for and wanted to take it home.Mum didn't 8 1-5 6-10 at first.But when she saw both of them really 写阻小练笔 运用本单元所学的形容词和副词的比较级，将你的两个好友进行比较。（词数：50左右） 内容提示：appearance,personality,habit 48 八年级英语RJAH版 Grammar 单元语法突破 形容词和副词的比较级 “主语+谓语+比较级+than+对比成分”表示“…比…更.”，当han前后 的动词相同时，后面的动词通常用助动词代替，且该动词或助动词可以省 略，如：Jack runs faster than Peter(does). “the+比较级+of the two.."表示“两个中较.…的”，如：Molly is the older of the two girls. 常用 “名词+介词短语+be动词+比较级+than+that/hose+介词短语”表示“.…比… 句型 更…”，如：The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Hangzhou. “数词+名词+比较级+than”表示“…比.”，如：Is he two years younger than you?? Which/Who+谓语+比较级，AorB?”表示“哪个/谁更…，A还是B?”,如：Who is shorter,Sam or Tom? “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级（多音节词或部分双音节词）” 表示“越来越…”，如：Your son is smarter and smarter, 形容词和副词 “he+比较级，he+比较级”表示“越…，就越…”，如：The more you read,the more you know “比较级+-than any other+-单数名词”表示“比任何其他…都…”，如：He jumps 特殊 higher than any other student in his class. 比较 结构 as+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“两者在某一方面相同”，如：I think science is as important as maths “not as+-形容词或副词原级+as”表示“不如；不像.一样”，如：Tom is not as tall as his brother. 比较级前可以用much,alot,far,abit,a little,even等词修饰，如：Her hair 比较级前常 is much longer than mine. 见的修饰词 0- 语法 知识集训 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 5.Bob's grandma is eighty,but she looks much 1.Someday Hefei will become as (young)than she is. (busy)as Shenzhen. Ⅱ.同义句转换 2.Climbers'spirit shows humans sometimes 1.The red dress looks new.The blue one looks can be (strong)than the forces newer. of nature. The blue dress looks 3.新素材“双减”政策Students have the red one. (little)homework than before because of 2.Li Lei is heavier than his twin brother. the“double reduction”policy(“双减"”政策). Li Lei is of the twins. 4.After a night's rain,the mountains are much 3.I don't think maths is as difficult as English. greener and the air is much I think maths is (fresh). English. 八年级英语RJAH版5.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我们”也聊了一 些小事。 6.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指一个星期很快过 去了，“我”的旅行也结束了。 7.D【解析】前后为转折关系，but符合语境。 8.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”的爸妈什么 也没说。 9.A【解析】前文提到机场告别，故可推测作者是在 飞机上想旅行期间发生的事。 10.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”认为应该珍 惜和父母待在一起的机会。 【思维拓展】 11.B【解析】根据“we said goodbye at the airport'” 可知。 12.D【解析】根据最后一段内容可知。 Ⅱ. 1.A【解析】根据“In the past,during the Spring Festival,people always cleaned and decorated their houses.They visited relatives or had family meals as well”可知，过去人们在春节期间不常旅行。 2.C【解析】通读第二段可知，该段主要介绍了从过 去到现在人们庆祝传统节日方式的变化。 3.C【解析】根据“make everyone happy”可知，此处 的“avoid”指的是避免产生麻烦，与“stay away from”意思相近。 4.A【解析】旅游渐成新潮流。属于文化范畴。 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传 统节日庆祝方式的变化。C项符合题意。 【思维拓展】 6.People always cleaned and decorated their houses. 7.Enjoying the festivals. Unit 3 第1课时 Section A(1a-Pronunciation) 课内基础达标 I.1.outgoing 2.shy 3.hard-working 4.lazy 5.compare 6.flute Ⅱ.1-5 BBBCB 课外拓展提高 1 1.B【解析】根据语境可知，and前后陈述了两种朋 友的情况。different符合语境。 2.A【解析】others意为“其他（朋友）”，与上文 “Some friends”对应。 3.C【解析】句意：朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？ 此处用or表示选择关系。 4.D【解析】根据后文王磊也很安静内向，可知王磊 和我很像。 5.B【解析】句意：我比班上大部分学生都更安静，王 磊也一样。than后用比较级。 6.A【解析】根据下文可知，周末我们经常去图书馆 看书。由此推知我们都喜欢读书。 7.C【解析】根据上下文语境可知，我的另一个朋友 林英非常外向，和我非常不同。quite意为“很；非 常”，符合语境。 8.B【解析】根据语境可知，她喜欢讲笑话，经常让我 发笑。tell jokes意为“讲笑话”，符合语境。 9.A【解析】根据athletic可推知她也喜欢运动。 10.D【解析】本文的主题是“朋友应该相似还是不 同”。由此可知此处指作者认为在友谊中差异并 不重要。friendship意为“友谊”，符合语境。 Ⅱ.1-5 BGAFE lll.1.For an exchange trip. 2.Kind and friendly. 3.To know more about China. 第2课时Section A(2a-3c) 课内基础达标 I.1.spare 2.serious 3.prize 4.pleasure 5.population 6.appearance II.1.slimmer 2.rainfall 3.personality 4.strength 5.colourful II.1.have;in common 2.Congratulations on 3.spare time 4.as;as 5.make a great team IV.1-6 CAADBD 课外拓展提高 1.A【解析】前文提到兄弟俩差异大，所以他们的朋 友认为他们不是一家人。 2.D【解析】后文列举了棒球、足球等运动，说明 Alan喜欢运动。 3.B【解析】Eric更安静，几乎不参加活动，attend activities为固定搭配。 4.C【解析】前文强调兄弟不同，此处指他们对音乐 的兴趣也是不同的。 5.B【解析】前文提到Eric不喜欢高音乐声，此处指 他喜欢安静音乐。 6.B【解析】兄弟俩差异如此大以至于做相同决定对 他们来说是困难的。 7.D【解析】前文说做相同决定困难，后文说这次做 了相同的事，此处用however表转折。 8.A【解析】根据上下文语境可知，一开始妈妈不同 意带狗回家，后来才答应。 9.B【解析】此处指妈妈说如果他俩能照顾好狗就带 回去。 1o.C【解析】此处指Alan和Eric会尽力地照顾好 狗。take care of意为“照顾”，与前文“look after'” 对应。 写作小练笔 Tom and Jerry are my good friends.Tom is taller and more outgoing than Jerry.Jerry is more hard-working than Tom.They are both humorous. And they love sports.I often play sports with them. Although there are differences between them,they are still my good friends. 上册详解详析 5 Grammar 语法知识集训 I.1.busy 2.stronger 3.less 4.fresher 5.younger II.1.newer than 2.the heavier 3.less difficult than 第3课时Section B(1a-1e) 课内基础达标 I.1.sense 2.opinions 3.novel 4.mirror 5.straightforward 6.friendship II.1.humorous 2.interests 3.difference 4.less 5.alike 6.similarities IlI.1.Thanks to 2.made a mistake 3.sense of direction 4.is similar to IV.1-3 BDC 课外拓展提高 1. 1.B【解析】“What do you think of.?”为固定句型， 意为“你认为…怎么样？”。 2.C【解析】句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点 和兴趣，而一些（朋友）喜欢和你做一样的事情。 thing意为“事情”，符合语境。 3.A【解析】根据句意可知此处表示选择。 4.B【解析】句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋 友。have意为“有”，符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据“I am a quiet boy,and Peter is also quiet”可知Peter像“我”，be like sb意为“像某人”。 6.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Peter和“我”两个 人都喜欢看书和上网。 7.D【解析】根据“surfing the Internet'”和所给选项 可知，“我们”经常一起去图书馆或上网。 8.C【解析】根据“more outgoing”可知此处用alot 修饰比较级。 9.D【解析】根据语境可知此处指“我们”。 10.B【解析】句意：你看，朋友没有必要相同。 necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。 . 1.B【解析】根据第二段中“John used all of his talent to find a good job”可知，John用他的天赋找 了一份好工作。 2.B【解析】根据第四段中“But Joe tried his best to deal with the problems...affect the people in his town”可知Joe想了一些好办法，不让坏事影响镇 上的人，由此可推测deal with意为“解决”。 3.D【解析】根据最后一段中“He learned that we should always help other people”可知，文章核心是 “我们应如何运用天赋”。 第4课时Section B(2a-4d) 课内基础达标 I.1.metres 2.Silver 3.touches 4.accident 5.reach 6.prince 46 八年级英语RJAH版 II.1.situations 2.expect 3.paupers 4.exchanged 5.characters Il.1.by accident 2.reach for 3.lend a hand 4.silver lining 5.makes a big difference to IV.1-5 CACAB 课外拓展提高 1.B【解析】根据语境可知，画线句子表示作者喜欢 和里希分享一切。由此可推断出作者和里希是亲 密的朋友。 2.A【解析】根据“in a new city,a new school and a new class with new people everywhere”可知，这是 他第一次来到一座新的城市。 3.C【解析】根据第三段第三句可知。 4.D【解析】本段主要介绍的是作者和里希共同的 爱好。 5.C【解析】通读全文并结合最后一句可知作者为有 这样的朋友感到高兴和骄傲。 主题作文指导 素材积累 1.I am as outgoing as my friend. 2.Thanks to my best friend,I can get good grades now. 3.My friend Jack enjoys playing basketball in his free time. 4.Lily is always ready to help me with my English. 写作任务 1.He is not as hard-working as me,but he is more popular than me because he is funnier than me. 2.In my eyes,a true friend is like a mirror to each other,making ourselves better and better. 写作练兵 My best friend and I Friends play an important role in our lives,and I'm lucky to have a best friend named Lily. In terms of appearance,we are both tall and have long straight hair,but her eyes are bigger and brighter than mine.When it comes to personalities, we are both outgoing and love making new friends. We share many hobbies.We both enjoy reading novels.But in some ways,we are different.I am crazy about painting while she is more interested in dancing. As for friendship,I don't believe it matters whether friends are the same or different.What truly matters is that we understand,support and care for each other.I hope our friendship will last forever. 熟词生义 1.BCA 2.AB 3.BCA 4.EBCAD 高频考点训练 考点一 1-2 AC 3.louder