山东菏泽市定陶区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

八年级参考答案(仅供参考) 1-5 ABABC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 ACBCB 21-25 CABCB 26-30CACBB 31-35ACAAB 36-40 EDCAF 41-45 ACBAC 46-50 BCBAC 【评分说明】 1. 1—15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分； 2. 21—40小题，每小题2分，满分40分； 3. 41—50小题, 每小题1分，满分10分； 4.选择题满分72.5分，凡与答案不符者不得分。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. twelve 17. interesting 18. handsome 19. clever 20. Monday 【评分说明】 16—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。 三、语言知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. terribly 52. so 53. was reviewing 54. rolled 55. my 56. the 57. was 58. teacher 59. of 60. unlucky 【评分说明】 1.本题满分10分，每小题1分。 2.拼写正确符合语境语法，与答案不一致也可得分。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. wildfire 62. cultures 63. volunteering 64. achievement 65. difference 【评分说明】 1.本题满分5分，每小题1分。s 2.拼写正确符合语境语法，与答案不一致也可得分。 四、 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. She mainly talks about some customs and tips in Paris / France. 67. Food and culture (are safe conversation topics). 68. She gives five / 5 suggestions. 69. We can use French (whenever we can). 70. They are helpful and important. I like bringing gifts best because it shows thanks and respect.【评分说明】 1.本大题满分10分，每小题2分 2.回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可； 3.以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分； 4.答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。 第二节 写作（满分15分）略 评分标准 本题共15分，评分可分为四个档次： 第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得13—15分； 第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得10—12分； 第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得7—9分； 第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得7分以下。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是菏泽市八年级初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分三个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。英语试题听力测试部分现在正式开始，请打开试卷第一页，请看第一部分听力测试第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one. where were . you when the big fire came? Where were you when the big fire came? Two. how did they get . there? How did they get there? Three. which traditional chinese festival do you like? Which traditional chinese festival do you like? Number four. when did . you finish your book report? When did you finish your book report? Five, thank you . for helping me clean the house. Thank you for helping me clean the house. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Tony, did you hear a heavy snowstorm . struck your country, really, in america? When did that happen . on january fourth? IT has lasted for . two days. That's terrible. Did some people hurt or die? I don't know. Maybe people all stayed home to keep safe. Yeah, in bad weather, we should learn to protect ourselves. You're right. Tony, did you hear a heavy snowstorm struck your country. really in america? When did that happen on . january fourth? IT has lasted for two days. That's terrible. Did some people hurt or die? I don't know. Maybe people all stated home to keep safe. Yeah, in bad weather, we should learn to protect ourselves. You're right. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Jimmy, can you help me? sure. Sandy. what's up? I have a new friend from switzerland. SHE invites me to her house tomorrow, but I don't know much about the customs and manners. What should I do? When are you going to get there? SHE asks me to get there at eleven AM. Can I get there about eleven thirty? You'd Better not. You should get there on time. In switzerland is very important to be on time. All right. What should I bring with me? You can bring some flowers. Jimmy. Can you help me? sure. Sandy, what's up? I have a new friend from switzerland. SHE invites me to her house tomorrow, but I don't know much about the customs and manners. What should I do? When are you going to get there? He asks me to get there at eleven AM. Can I get there about eleven thirty? You'd Better not. You should get there on time. In switzerland is very important to be on time. All right. What should I bring with me? You can bring some flowers. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Why didn't you answer my call, jim? Sorry. I was doing my chinese book report. I must hand IT in by thursday. but IT is monday today. You still have much time to finish IT. How about going to the library with me tomorrow morning? Sounds like a good idea. Maybe I can look up some information there. What's your report about anyway. it's journey to the west? Oh, I did one of those before. Maybe I can help. great. I guess we'll meet at the library then see you. Why didn't you answer my call, jim? Sorry. I was doing my chinese book report. I must hand IT in by thursday. but IT is monday today. You still have much time to finish IT. How about going to the library with me tomorrow morning? Sounds like a good idea. Maybe I can look up some information there. What's your report about anyway. it's journey to the west? Oh, I did one of those before. Maybe I can help. great. I guess we'll meet at the library then see you. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Do you like animals? Yes. some of them can help people in many ways. What do you think dogs can help people to do? They can help people to look after children, to get books and so on. Do you want to work . for animals? No, I want to work for soldiers. Do you like animals? Yes, some of them can help people in many ways. What do you think dogs can help people to do? They can help people to look after children, to get books and so on. Do you want to work . for animals? No, I want to work for soldiers. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。I bought a new book. It's called journey to the west. It's twelve. You on this book is very interesting and suitable for middle school students to read. This book is about a handsome monkey king. He is brave and clever. Next monday, our class will have a reading sharing meeting. I will share this book with my classmates. I bought a new book. It's called journey to the west. It's twelve on this book is very interesting and suitable for middle school students to read. This book is about a handsome monkey king. He is brave and clever. Next monday, our class will have a reading sharing meeting. I will share this book with my classmates. 第三节到此结束。英语试题。听力测试部分到此结束，请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上。 八年级英语试题 2026年7月 注意事项： 1.本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须 用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.In the restaurant. B.For half an hour. C.At9:30 2.A.At once. B.On foot. C.On Sunday 3.A.The Spring Festival. B.Giving gifts C.I like it. 4.A.Sounds interesting B.Half an hour ago. C.With my friend. 5.A.Yes,they are. B.See you later. C.You're welcome. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题 6.Where does Tony come from? A.England. B.Canada C.America. 7.When did the snowstorm happen? A.On January 4th. B.On January 5th. C.On January 6th. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题 8.What time will Sandy get to her friend's house? A.At10:30a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At11:30a.m. 9.What are they talking about? A.Time. B.Flowers. C.Customs and manners. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题 10.What was Jim doing when the girl called him? 八年级英语第1页（共10页) A.Doing Chinese book report.B.Doing math homework. C.Watching TV. 11.When are the speakers going to the library? A.On Tuesday. B.On Monday. C.On Thursday. 12.What is Jim's book report about? A.The Old Man and the Sea.B.Hou Yi Shoot the Sun. C.Journey to the West. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题 13.Why does the man like animals? A.Some are very cute. B.Some can help people. C.Some look very beautiful. 14.What can dogs help people to do? A.Do homework. B.Study. C.Look after children. 15.Who does the man want to work for? A.Students. B.Soldiers. C.Children. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白 读两遍。 Information Sheet Name Journey to the West Price It's 16 yuan. Description The book is 17 and suitable for middle school students The book is about a 18 Monkey King. Content He is brave and 19. The time to discuss the book On 20 next week. 八年级英语第2页（共10页） 二、阅读（共两节；满分40分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Helping others is a great thing to do.You can learn new things and have fun.You can help people,protect animals or improve the environment.It can make you feel good too!How can you help? Charities are organizations that help others,for example,UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things that you own.You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others.Some ways of volunteering are: Avisiting old people to talk to them or help them. *walking dogs at an animal shelter. ★cleaning up a park. Fund-raising Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others.Some ways of fund-raising are: *making cakes or biscuits to sell. *doing a sponsored (activity.For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others.Some ways of donating are: Agiving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people *giving your old books to a local library. So,what can you do to help others? 21.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.What charities do. B.How to join a charity. C.Why helping others is good. 22.Which of the following is a way of volunteering? A.Visiting old people to talk to them. B.Giving old toys to sick children. C.Selling homemade cakes. 23.What does"fund-raising"'mean according to the text? 八年级英语第3页（共10页） A.Giving your time to help others. B.Collecting money to help others. C.Giving your old things to others. B Many of you have heard a Cinderella (story,but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story.When writers tell the same story in a different way,it is called their"version"of the story.The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let's read two of them and find out how they are different. The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France.This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella's dress and the mice turn into carriage men and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage.In this version,many of the animals are Cinderella's friends.They help her meet the Prince.Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story.Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party.She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. The birds live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold.Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince.Later,the Prince finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother.Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. Now you can understand what the word "version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way.That is why there are many versions of the same story. 24.What does the word "version"mean in the text? A.A famous story from a foreign country. B.A new story written by different writers. C.A different way of telling the same story. 25.Who wrote the oldest known version of Cinderella? A.Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. B.Charles Perrault. C.Cinderella's stepmother. 26.In the 1812 version,what helps Cinderella get a gold dress? A.Mice and a pumpkin carriage B.Her stepmother and stepsisters. C.Her father's little tree and the birds. 27.What do the two versions have in common? A.Cinderella marries the Prince and lives happily. B.Mice turn into carriage men to help Cinderella. 八年级英语第4页（共10页) C.Cinderella gets a tree from her father C Symbols of Chinese Culture Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world,and it is rich in traditions and beliefs.Many of the things you see,hear,or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings! Dragons In many Western stories,dragons are frightening monsters.However,people in China are not frightened of them.Instead,they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune.Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places,such as vases,buildings, money,clothes,paintings,and jewellery!The word for"dragon"even appears in names and idioms. For example,"to hope that one's children become dragons"means that parents hope their children will do well in life.In China,people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants of the dragon! The colour red In China,red is a powerful colour with special meaning.Many people think it brings good luck and wealth,so you will see red decorations such as paper cuttings,couplets,and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year.People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations.At traditional Chinese weddings,both the bride and groom wear red.In many other countries,however,red is not the colour of good luck but danger!People use red to show when a place or thing is dangerous. Lucky numbers Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other Chinese words with positive neanings.“Six”,for example,sounds like“flow'.It symbolizes things going well.The number“two” is also lucky,because Chinese people believe that good things come in pairs."Eight"'sounds like a word which means "to make a fortune",and it symbolizes wealth.Lastly,"nine"has the same pronunciation as the character“久”which means“long lasting''.So“nine”has come to symbolize a long life.On the other hand,"four"sounds like"death".Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid using it in their phone numbers.But China is not the only place with special numbers. In America,for example,"seven"is a lucky number while"thirteen"is an unlucky number 28.Why do Chinese people think dragons are special? A.They often appear in Western culture. B.They are frightening monsters in stories. C.They symbolize power and good fortune. 29.When can people in China often see red decorations? A.In a dangerous place. 八年级英语第5页（共10页） B.During the Chinese New Year. C.At traditional Western weddings. 30.Which number symbolizes"wealth"in Chinese culture? A.Six. B.Eight. C.Nine. 31.Why do some people avoid using"four"in their phone numbers? A.They think it is so unlucky. B.They think good things come in pairs C.They think it has come to symbolize a long life D A year ago,I volunteered to teach at a small village school in Guizhou Province.As a volunteer teacher,I travelled a long way to the area.On my way here,I thought about the village,the school and the children here.However,my heart sank(心情沮丧)when I arrived here.It wasn't what I had expected at all.It didn't look like a school at all!The school had only three rooms-one for Grades 1, 2 and 3,one for Grades 4,5 and 6,and the third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day.They asked me a lot of questions,and I told them stories about myself and my life in the city.The next day,I gave them an exam to find out their level.To my surprise,though the exam was very easy,over half of the students flunked it.But they all wanted to learn new things.I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and correcting exam papers every night.I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children,and I could see that they were making progress with my help.I have also learned a lot from them.I understand their lives better,and we are now good friends. I have worked here for a year now.I'm very happy,and the experience has been very useful for me.I love the small village and the children here,and they still need me. 32.How did the writer feel when arriving at the village school? A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Sad. 33.Why did the writer give the children an exam? A.To find out their study level. B.To make them learn new things. C.To correct their papers. 34.What does the underlined word"flunked"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Failed. B.Passed. C.Finished. 35.What can we know about the children in this school? A.They didn't like the writer's lessons. B.They were lovely and hard-working. C.They all like to take the writer's exam. 八年级英语第6页（共10页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Different countries have their own unique customs and social rules,especially when it comes to daily social behaviors like gift-giving,attending gatherings and table manners.Knowing these rules well can help you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings in communication.36 Avoid giving certain flowers in Russia. 37_Yellow flowers mean tricks or a relationship break-up.No red carnations(康乃馨)， either.Traditionally,red carnations have something to do with death Don't show up on time in Venezuela. Here's one place.38 In Venezuela,if you are invited to someone's home for a meal,it's suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time.Guests who arrive early or on time are viewed as being too eager. 39 In Norway,table manners are quite important.Most food,including sandwiches,is eaten using utensils like knives and forks. Skip the bill in Turkey. 40A request that you split the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won't be accepted.If you would like to pay your share,Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. A.Always use a knife and fork in Norway. B.Respect local customs for better communication. C.Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. D.Be careful when giving flowers to your friends or business partners in Russia. E.Here are some important customs to keep in mind in several foreign countries. F.When you're doing business in Turkey,it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal. 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain.We 41 the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days.However,I thought it's one of the most 42 experiences of my life!A storm woke me up early.I got up and looked out of the window of our 43.I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning.It wasn't scary at that time,but it was exciting! 八年级英语第7页（共10页) But then I looked at my 44 and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming.I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to 45 because a hurricane is just a big storm.We 46 in our hotel room and by the afternoon,there was even more rain.And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the 47 to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we 48 on the floor together in the corner.We waited and waited.The winds got louder,the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark.I was so 49 that I held my dad's hand.We stayed there for a long time. Finally,morning arrived.The 50 was over.I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again. 41.A.enjoyed B.caught C.forgot 42.A.unimportant B.exciting C.unforgettable 43.A.car B.hotel C.office 44.A.phone B.watch C.key 45.A.wake B.cry C.worry 46.A.jumped B.stayed C.danced 47.A.workers B.teachers C.visitors 48.A.looked for B.got down C.packed up 49.A.scared B.interested C.moved 50.A.fog B.snow C.storm 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday started 51 (terrible).First,my alarm clock didn't go off,I woke up 52 late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning,so I 53(review)my notes while I was waiting for my bus.All of a sudden,thunder 54 (roll)across the sky.Then it started to pour.The wind was too strong for me to use 55 (T)umbrella! By the time the bus came,I was cold and wet.I was still worrying about 56 test when the bus driver said that we would be late.There 57(be)a landslide along our usual road.When I finally reached my classroom,out of breath,my 58(teach)was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because 59 the rainstorm.As a result,she said we weren't having a test after all!What luck on my 60 (lucky)day! 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 八年级英语第8页（共10页） Last year,a 61(k)hit our town,a disaster I will never forget.It was a challenging time, but it also brought out the best in people.As soon as the danger passed,our community,though from different backgrounds,came together.We learned to communicate with respect for others'feelings, just as we should when staying with people from different 62(). I realized that 63(vDlan'trari/)and helping others,like the heroes I read about,was not just an action but a way to connect deeply with people around us.Later,I found comfort in a classic novel about hope.Reading it gave me a strong sense of 64(). This joumey through hardship taught me that even after a disaster,the human spirit can grow stronger and find new ways to make a 65 (/'difrans/). 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分) 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hi Diana, It's so great to hear from you.Life in Paris is pretty good!I was a little lonely at first,but I'm starting to make some friends.They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month.I'd like to share some tips with you. First,you shouldn't arrive early to a party.It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late,but arriving early can cause problems.Once,arrived 10 minutes early to a party.Usually that's the polite thing to do,right?But my friend looked so surprised to see me!He was still getting everything ready. Second,it's important to bring a gift when you visit someone.When I attended my friend's party,I didn't bring anything.It wasn't his birthday,but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party.I was so embarrassed! Third,you should always try to dress for the occasion.At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed.It was summer,so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts.But every one else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth,it's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well.Many French people are quite private.They don't like it when others ask them about their age,their family, whether they are married or how much money they make.Food and culture,however,are safe conversation topics. Last but not least,make sure you use French whenever you can.Lots of people speak English here,but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French.It's very important in their culture.I found that even a simple"merci'goes a long way!You'll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! 八年级英语第9页（共10页） Nancy 66.What does Nancy mainly talk about in the letter? 67.What is the safe conversation topic in France? 68.How many suggestions does Nancy give? 69.How can you develop closer relationship with a person in France? 70.What do you think of the customs in Paris?And which one do you like best? 第二节写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华。某英文报正在举行以“ly favourite book”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据 内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括 1.书名及作者： 2.书的主要内容： 3.喜欢的原因及收获。 写作要求： 1.语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite book 【温馨提示】 做完后一定要仔细检查一遍，不要急着交卷。祝你成功！ 八年级英语第10页（共10页）