Unit 3 Same or Different（单元测试·湖北省卷专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖北省卷专用） Unit 3 培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam and Tim are best friends. They have many things in common, but they are also quite different. Sam is 1.75 metres tall, while Tim is 1.70 metres. So Sam is 1 than Tim. Sam is 2 outgoing and loves parties. Tim is quieter and prefers staying at home. In study, Sam is 3 hard-working, because he often doesn’t start to do his homework until the end of holidays. Tim is 4 careful and spends more time checking answers. Tim is 5 in art. He draws beautiful pictures. Sam is 6 at sports. He plays basketball every weekend. Tim is 7 in sports than Sam. He only watches games on TV. They share a love for music. Sam likes rock, 8 Tim prefers jazz. 9 of them are good at playing the violin. They often play the 10 together, 11 rock and jazz in fun ways. Their personalities are 12 . Sam is always happy and energetic, while Tim is calm and 13 . However, they 14 each other’s differences. They believe that 15 make their friendship special. 1．A．shorter B．taller C．tall D．higher 2．A．much B．more C．less D．little 3．A．less B．little C．fewer D．few 4．A．many B．more C．most D．the most 5．A．talented B．joyful C．well D．serious 6．A．well B．good C．crazy D．careless 7．A．less interesting B．less interested C．more interesting D．more interested 8．A．while B．so C．or D．because 9．A．Either B．Both C．All D．Neither 10．A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．drums 11．A．comparing B．combining C．composing D．competing 12．A．same B．the same C．different D．the different 13．A．active B．handsome C．helpful D．serious 14．A．dislike B．hate C．accept D．refuse 15．A．differences B．difference C．same D．the same 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 16．Both James Green and Jack are________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring 17．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 18．The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的 19．How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 20．Which of the following is true? A．There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．The three students all think friends should have the same habits. B Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have blonde hair, just like their dad does. They have green eyes, just like their mum does. They are around the same height too. Every workday morning they take the yellow school bus and sit together. They have a lot in common. Both girls enjoy the same TV shows. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. But they are also very different. Maggie likes to play sports. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club. Samantha doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practises football in the club, she goes to the dancing lessons. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in maths and science. Though two people may come from the same family or look the same or have a lot in common, it doesn’t mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special. 21．What can we know from the underlined sentence? A．Maggie and Samantha are good sisters. B．Maggie and Samantha look the same. C．Many students don’t like Maggie or Samantha. D．Many students know Maggie and Samantha well. 22．How often does Samantha have the dancing lessons? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Twice a month. 23．What are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The life of the twins. B．The habits of the twins. C．The hobbies of the twins. D．The differences between the twins. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Maggie is good at maths but poor at science. B．Maggie and Samantha’s mother has blonde hair. C．Maggie and Samantha go to school on the school bus every workday. D．Samantha is good at Spanish. 25．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Twins are usually the same. B．It’s hard to know the twins well. C．Everyone is different in their own way. D．Everyone should do things differently. C Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (性格特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of activities. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their homes clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. The Englishmen are also the gentlemen (绅士). They are really polite. The Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared with the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. 26．According to the passage, ________ are very quiet. A．only the Germans B．only the Englishmen C．only the Frenchmen D．both the Germans and the Englishmen 27．What does the underlined word “tidiness” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．整洁 B．安静 C．时尚 D．随意 28．In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are ________. A．the Germans B．the Frenchmen C．the Englishmen D．the Americans 29．What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A．They are more outgoing than Americans. B．It is very easy to make friends with them. C．They like travelling in their own country. D．They look serious and are always hard working. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Foreigners’ hobbies B．Who are more outgoing? C．Characteristics of foreigners D．Success is an important part in Americans’ life 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 31 Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 32 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. 33 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 34 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 35 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B．There were so many new friends in my class. C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的). D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E．They made new friends in their new classes. F．I wrote down the names of all my close friends. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 good both say because win like share Though photo in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 36 grades in the tests. We 37 like reading and swimming. 38 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented 39 singing. She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 40 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 41 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a friend 42 this. Laura is very busy 43 she also studies photography in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 44 . Last year, she 45 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） How do you choose your friends or your partners? What rules do you follow when you choose someone to make friends with? Do they show kindness to you? Do they care for others? Do they show love for life? A good boy made friends with a thief by mistake, and later he also became a thief. Each time you choose a friend or a partner, you choose a part of your life and future. Bad friends can have a bad influence on your life and future. Don’t let a wrong person turn you into a wrong person. Don’t allow bad partners to waste your goodness and love for life. Life is very precious, so you can’t let bad friends waste it. Make friends with those who show kindness, have good habits, and care for others. Share your life with those who want to make themselves and this world better. Tom wanted to learn Chinese. He made friends with some Chinese kids. Now he can speak Chinese well. Choosing your friends is a life’s work. Learn who you can depend on when you have difficulties. Know who you feel comfortable with. And, most of all, know those who want to share happiness and friendship with you and the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(回答不要超过20个词。) 46．What can bad friends have a bad influence on? 47．Why can’t you let bad friends waste your life? 48．What did Tom want to learn? 49．What is a life’s work? 50．What kind of friends would you like to make? Why? 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．有朋友同行是一种安慰，有朋友鼓励是一种力量，有朋友帮助是一种温暖，有朋友惦记是一种幸福。假如Mary是你在学校最好的朋友，请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文。 参考要点： 1. 外貌的相同与不同； 2. 性格的相同与不同； 3. 爱好的相同与不同 4. …… 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校信息； 3. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，适当使用比较级或最高级； 4. 卷面整洁。 My best friend and I Different people have different ideas about choosing a best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖北省卷专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．F 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D 36．better 37．both 38．Though 39．in 40．share 41．saying 42．like 43．because 44．photos 45．won 46．The life and future. 47．Because it is very precious. 48．Chinese. 49．Choosing friends. 50．Those excellent people with good qualities. Because they will help make me a better person. 范文 My best friend and I Different people have different ideas about choosing a best friend. Mary is my best friend at school. We both have big eyes and long hair, but she is taller and thinner than me. In terms of personality, we are both outgoing and love to laugh. However, she is more patient than I am, while I’m more creative. As for hobbies, we both enjoy reading books and playing basketball. But she loves singing, and I prefer drawing. Having Mary as my friend is wonderful. Her company is a comfort, her encouragement gives me strength, her help brings warmth, and her care makes me feel truly happy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖北省卷专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam and Tim are best friends. They have many things in common, but they are also quite different. Sam is 1.75 metres tall, while Tim is 1.70 metres. So Sam is 1 than Tim. Sam is 2 outgoing and loves parties. Tim is quieter and prefers staying at home. In study, Sam is 3 hard-working, because he often doesn’t start to do his homework until the end of holidays. Tim is 4 careful and spends more time checking answers. Tim is 5 in art. He draws beautiful pictures. Sam is 6 at sports. He plays basketball every weekend. Tim is 7 in sports than Sam. He only watches games on TV. They share a love for music. Sam likes rock, 8 Tim prefers jazz. 9 of them are good at playing the violin. They often play the 10 together, 11 rock and jazz in fun ways. Their personalities are 12 . Sam is always happy and energetic, while Tim is calm and 13 . However, they 14 each other’s differences. They believe that 15 make their friendship special. 1．A．shorter B．taller C．tall D．higher 2．A．much B．more C．less D．little 3．A．less B．little C．fewer D．few 4．A．many B．more C．most D．the most 5．A．talented B．joyful C．well D．serious 6．A．well B．good C．crazy D．careless 7．A．less interesting B．less interested C．more interesting D．more interested 8．A．while B．so C．or D．because 9．A．Either B．Both C．All D．Neither 10．A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．drums 11．A．comparing B．combining C．composing D．competing 12．A．same B．the same C．different D．the different 13．A．active B．handsome C．helpful D．serious 14．A．dislike B．hate C．accept D．refuse 15．A．differences B．difference C．same D．the same 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文介绍了挚友萨姆和蒂姆的不同性格与兴趣爱好，尽管二人差异明显，但因为彼此欣赏与包容，他们的友谊更加特别和珍贵。 1．句意：所以萨姆比蒂姆高。 shorter更矮的；taller更高的；tall高的；higher更高的。根据“Sam is 1.75 metres tall, while Tim is 1.70 metres.”可知，萨姆比蒂姆更高，形容身高应用tall。故选B。 2．句意：萨姆是更外向，喜欢派对。 much很多；more更多；less更少；little少得几乎没有。根据“Sam is ... outgoing and loves parties.”可知，与蒂姆相比，萨姆更外向，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing。故选B。 3．句意：在学习上，萨姆不太努力，因为他经常直到假期结束才开始做作业。 less更少；little少得几乎没有；fewer更少，修饰复数名词；few很少。根据“he often doesn’t start to do his homework until the end of holidays”可知，萨姆不怎么努力，多音节词前用less，表示“没那么……”。故选A。 4．句意：蒂姆更仔细，花更多的时间检查答案。 many很多；more更多；most最多；the most最多，与定冠词the连用。根据“Tim is ... careful and spends more time checking answers.”可知，蒂姆与萨姆更仔细，careful的比较级为more careful。故选B。 5．句意：蒂姆在艺术方面很有天赋。 talented有天赋的；joyful高兴的；well身体好的；serious严肃的。根据“He draws beautiful pictures.”可知，蒂姆有艺术天赋，be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：萨姆擅长运动。 well好地；good好的；crazy疯狂的；careless粗心的。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故选B。 7．句意：蒂姆对运动不如萨姆感兴趣。 less interesting不那么有趣的；less interested不感兴趣的；more interesting更有趣的；more interested更感兴趣的。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；根据“He only watches games on TV.”可知，蒂姆对运动不如萨姆感兴趣。故选B。 8．句意：萨姆喜欢摇滚，而蒂姆喜欢爵士乐。 while而，然而；so因此；or或者；because因为。根据“Sam likes rock, ...Tim prefers jazz.”可知，此处表示对比，应用while。故选A。 9．句意：他们俩都擅长拉小提琴。 Either两者中任意一个；Both两者都；All全，都；Neither两者都不。根据“are good at playing the violin”可知，两人都擅长拉小提琴。故选B。 10．句意：他们经常一起拉小提琴，以有趣的方式将摇滚和爵士乐结合起来。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；drums鼓。根据上文“of them are good at playing the violin.”可知，他们经常一起拉小提琴。故选B。 11．句意：他们经常一起拉小提琴，以有趣的方式将摇滚和爵士乐结合起来。 comparing比较；combining组合；composing组成；competing竞争。根据“rock and jazz in fun ways”可知，以有趣的方式将摇滚和爵士乐结合起来。故选B。 12．句意：他们的性格不同。 same相同的；the same相同的，与the连用；different不同的；the different不同的。根据“Sam is always happy and energetic, while Tim is calm and”可知，萨姆和蒂姆的性格不同，different不与the连用。故选C。 13．句意：萨姆总是快乐而充满活力，而蒂姆则冷静而严肃。 active活跃的；handsome英俊的；helpful有帮助的；serious严肃的。根据“Sam is always happy and energetic, while Tim is calm and”可知，蒂姆的性格冷静而严肃。故选D。 14．句意：然而，他们接受彼此的不同。 dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据上文“Sam and Tim are best friends.”可知，他们是好朋友，所以应是接受彼此的不同。故选C。 15．句意：他们相信差异使他们的友谊变得特别。 differences不同（复数）；difference不同（单数）；same相同的；the same相同的，与the连用。根据“they ... each other’s differences.”可知，他们接受彼此的不同，并认为是这些不同点使他们的友谊变得特别；make是动词原形，故此处要用复数名词。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 16．Both James Green and Jack are________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring 17．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 18．The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的 19．How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 20．Which of the following is true? A．There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．The three students all think friends should have the same habits. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 【解析】本文围绕“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”这一话题展开，通过不同人的观点阐述了对朋友关系的看法。文中分别介绍了喜欢与自己相似朋友的人、喜欢与自己不同朋友的人以及不太在意朋友差异的人的观点。 16．细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too.”可知，James Green和Jack都很安静。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”以及整体语境，这里虽未明确提及说话者是Mary Smith，但从选项设置及常规逻辑可推断，在围绕此话题的表述中，此处表达的是Mary Smith认为她最好的朋友是Carol。故选D。 18．词句猜测题。根据“We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis.”可知，Leo在网球上总是能打败“我”，由此可推断“athletic”意思是“健壮的”。故选A。 19．细节理解题。本文分别阐述了三种关于朋友关系的观点：一是喜欢朋友和自己一样；二是喜欢朋友和自己不同；三是不太在意朋友之间的差异。所以一共提及了3种观点。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, although. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me.”可知，James Green和他最好的朋友Jack之间有一些差异，A选项正确。故选A。 B Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have blonde hair, just like their dad does. They have green eyes, just like their mum does. They are around the same height too. Every workday morning they take the yellow school bus and sit together. They have a lot in common. Both girls enjoy the same TV shows. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. But they are also very different. Maggie likes to play sports. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club. Samantha doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practises football in the club, she goes to the dancing lessons. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in maths and science. Though two people may come from the same family or look the same or have a lot in common, it doesn’t mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special. 21．What can we know from the underlined sentence? A．Maggie and Samantha are good sisters. B．Maggie and Samantha look the same. C．Many students don’t like Maggie or Samantha. D．Many students know Maggie and Samantha well. 22．How often does Samantha have the dancing lessons? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Twice a month. 23．What are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The life of the twins. B．The habits of the twins. C．The hobbies of the twins. D．The differences between the twins. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Maggie is good at maths but poor at science. B．Maggie and Samantha’s mother has blonde hair. C．Maggie and Samantha go to school on the school bus every workday. D．Samantha is good at Spanish. 25．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Twins are usually the same. B．It’s hard to know the twins well. C．Everyone is different in their own way. D．Everyone should do things differently. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 【解析】本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Samantha在外貌、爱好和学业上的相似与不同，强调每个人都有自己的独特之处。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which.”可知，有时候很多学生很难分清哪个是哪个，由此可说明双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Samantha长得很相像。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club. Samantha doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practises football in the club, she goes to the dancing lessons.”可知，每周三和周五的下午，Samantha去上舞蹈课，即Samantha每周上两次舞蹈课。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据第三段“But they are also very different...”和第四段“Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals...”可知，第3段和第4段分别描述了两人的运动爱好、阅读偏好和学科优势，主要强调她们的差异。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Every workday morning they take the yellow school bus and sit together.”可知，每个工作日早晨她们乘校车上学。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Samantha在外貌、爱好和学业上的相似与不同，强调每个人都有自己的独特之处。故选C。 C Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (性格特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of activities. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their homes clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. The Englishmen are also the gentlemen (绅士). They are really polite. The Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared with the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. 26．According to the passage, ________ are very quiet. A．only the Germans B．only the Englishmen C．only the Frenchmen D．both the Germans and the Englishmen 27．What does the underlined word “tidiness” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．整洁 B．安静 C．时尚 D．随意 28．In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are ________. A．the Germans B．the Frenchmen C．the Englishmen D．the Americans 29．What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A．They are more outgoing than Americans. B．It is very easy to make friends with them. C．They like travelling in their own country. D．They look serious and are always hard working. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Foreigners’ hobbies B．Who are more outgoing? C．Characteristics of foreigners D．Success is an important part in Americans’ life 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了几个不同国家的人的不同性格特征。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.”和“In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.”可知，德国人和英国人很安静。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“who always keep their home clean”可知，德国女性总是让家里保持干净状态，说明德国人喜欢整洁，因此“tidiness”应表示“整洁”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Englishmen are also the gentlemen (绅士).”可知，在作者的眼中，绅士是英国人。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“It is very easy to make friends with them.”可知，与法国人交朋友很容易。故选B。 30．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了德国人、英国人、法国人和美国人的一些性格特征。选项C“外国人的性格特征”适合。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 31 Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 32 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. 33 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 34 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 35 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B．There were so many new friends in my class. C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的). D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E．They made new friends in their new classes. F．I wrote down the names of all my close friends. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D 【解析】本文主要讲述作者在学校分班后与好友分开，没有新朋友而感到孤独，后来自己主动发生改变后，收获更多新朋友的经历。 31．根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with.”可知，作者需要写下自己想要和不想在一起的人，选项F“我写下了所有亲密朋友的名字”衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones.”可知，此处描述新同学与旧同学的不同，选项A“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“I couldn’t find common interests with them...I also began to envy people in other classes.”可知，作者找不到和新同学的共同兴趣并开始嫉妒其他班的人，选项C“随着时间的推移，我开始感到孤独”描述了作者的心态变化，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Why could they be with all their friends...they didn’t have many friends at first.”可知，设空处解释说明了其他人开始也没有很多朋友，后来却和所有朋友在一起的原因，选项E“他们在新班级里交了新朋友”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.”和“So I decided to change.”可知，作者发现了自己害怕和别人说话的问题，想要做出改变，选项D“我决定是时候去交新朋友了”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 good both say because win like share Though photo in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 36 grades in the tests. We 37 like reading and swimming. 38 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented 39 singing. She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 40 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 41 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a friend 42 this. Laura is very busy 43 she also studies photography in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 44 . Last year, she 45 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 【答案】 36．better 37．both 38．Though 39．in 40．share 41．saying 42．like 43．because 44．photos 45．won 【解析】本文讲述了作者与她的表姐兼好友劳拉之间的友谊。 36．句意：她比我更用功，在考试中通常取得更好的成绩。根据“She is more hard-working than me”可知，她更用功，所以取得更好的成绩，better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 37．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“we have the same hobbies”可知，我们都有相同的爱好，both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 38．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。根据“we have the same hobbies, we have some differences”可知，前后为转折关系，Though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 39．句意：她有唱歌的天赋。根据“She practises singing every day”可知，她有唱歌的天赋，be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填in。 40．句意：我们在一起谈论一切，总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“We talk about everything together”可知，我们在一起谈论一切，所以是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤，share“分享”符合语境，根据“talk”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，动词用原形。故填share。 41．句意：我最喜欢的谚语是“真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”符合语境，根据“is”可知，此处用单数。故填saying。 42．句意：劳拉就是这样的一位朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this”可知，此处指劳拉就是这样的一位朋友，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 43．句意：劳拉很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her free time”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 44．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据“she also studies photography in her free time”可知，她学习摄影，所以拍了很多精彩的照片，photos“照片”符合语境。故填photos。 45．句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据“the first prize in the city photo competition”可知，她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖，won“赢得”符合语境。故填won。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） How do you choose your friends or your partners? What rules do you follow when you choose someone to make friends with? Do they show kindness to you? Do they care for others? Do they show love for life? A good boy made friends with a thief by mistake, and later he also became a thief. Each time you choose a friend or a partner, you choose a part of your life and future. Bad friends can have a bad influence on your life and future. Don’t let a wrong person turn you into a wrong person. Don’t allow bad partners to waste your goodness and love for life. Life is very precious, so you can’t let bad friends waste it. Make friends with those who show kindness, have good habits, and care for others. Share your life with those who want to make themselves and this world better. Tom wanted to learn Chinese. He made friends with some Chinese kids. Now he can speak Chinese well. Choosing your friends is a life’s work. Learn who you can depend on when you have difficulties. Know who you feel comfortable with. And, most of all, know those who want to share happiness and friendship with you and the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(回答不要超过20个词。) 46．What can bad friends have a bad influence on? 47．Why can’t you let bad friends waste your life? 48．What did Tom want to learn? 49．What is a life’s work? 50．What kind of friends would you like to make? Why? 【答案】46．The life and future. 47．Because it is very precious. 48．Chinese. 49．Choosing friends. 50．Those excellent people with good qualities. Because they will help make me a better person. 【解析】本文主要讲述了选择朋友是一件人生要事，需选择善良、有好习惯、关心他人等类型的朋友，警惕坏朋友对生活和未来的不良影响。 46．根据“Bad friends can have a bad influence on your life and future.”可知，坏朋友会对你的生活和未来产生不良影响。故填The life and future. 47．根据“Life is very precious, so you can’t let bad friends waste it.”可知，生命十分宝贵，所以你不能让坏朋友浪费它。故填Because it is very precious. 48．根据“Tom wanted to learn Chinese.”可知，Tom想学中文。故填Chinese. 49．根据“Choosing your friends is a life’s work”可知，选择朋友是一件人生要事。故填Choosing friends. 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Those excellent people with good qualities. Because they will help make me a better person. . 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．有朋友同行是一种安慰，有朋友鼓励是一种力量，有朋友帮助是一种温暖，有朋友惦记是一种幸福。假如Mary是你在学校最好的朋友，请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文。 参考要点： 1. 外貌的相同与不同； 2. 性格的相同与不同； 3. 爱好的相同与不同 4. …… 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校信息； 3. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，适当使用比较级或最高级； 4. 卷面整洁。 My best friend and I Different people have different ideas about choosing a best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend and I Different people have different ideas about choosing a best friend. Mary is my best friend at school. We both have big eyes and long hair, but she is taller and thinner than me. In terms of personality, we are both outgoing and love to laugh. However, she is more patient than I am, while I’m more creative. As for hobbies, we both enjoy reading books and playing basketball. But she loves singing, and I prefer drawing. Having Mary as my friend is wonderful. Her company is a comfort, her encouragement gives me strength, her help brings warmth, and her care makes me feel truly happy. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“参考要点”中关于自己和最好朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同与不同，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Different people have different ideas about choosing a best friend.”来引出下文对自己和最好朋友的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、性格、爱好”几个方面重点介绍自己和最好朋友的相同与不同； 第三步，书写结语，表达珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of 就……而言 ②both...and... ……和……都 ③as for 至于 [高分句型] ①Having Mary as my friend is wonderful. (动名词短语作主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖北省卷专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam and Tim are best friends. They have many things in common, but they are also quite different. Sam is 1.75 metres tall, while Tim is 1.70 metres. So Sam is 1 than Tim. Sam is 2 outgoing and loves parties. Tim is quieter and prefers staying at home. In study, Sam is 3 hard-working, because he often doesn’t start to do his homework until the end of holidays. Tim is 4 careful and spends more time checking answers. Tim is 5 in art. He draws beautiful pictures. Sam is 6 at sports. He plays basketball every weekend. Tim is 7 in sports than Sam. He only watches games on TV. They share a love for music. Sam likes rock, 8 Tim prefers jazz. 9 of them are good at playing the violin. They often play the 10 together, 11 rock and jazz in fun ways. Their personalities are 12 . Sam is always happy and energetic, while Tim is calm and 13 . However, they 14 each other’s differences. They believe that 15 make their friendship special. 1．A．shorter B．taller C．tall D．higher 2．A．much B．more C．less D．little 3．A．less B．little C．fewer D．few 4．A．many B．more C．most D．the most 5．A．talented B．joyful C．well D．serious 6．A．well B．good C．crazy D．careless 7．A．less interesting B．less interested C．more interesting D．more interested 8．A．while B．so C．or D．because 9．A．Either B．Both C．All D．Neither 10．A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．drums 11．A．comparing B．combining C．composing D．competing 12．A．same B．the same C．different D．the different 13．A．active B．handsome C．helpful D．serious 14．A．dislike B．hate C．accept D．refuse 15．A．differences B．difference C．same D．the same 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 16．Both James Green and Jack are________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring 17．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 18．The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的 19．How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 20．Which of the following is true? A．There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．The three students all think friends should have the same habits. B Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have blonde hair, just like their dad does. They have green eyes, just like their mum does. They are around the same height too. Every workday morning they take the yellow school bus and sit together. They have a lot in common. Both girls enjoy the same TV shows. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. But they are also very different. Maggie likes to play sports. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club. Samantha doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practises football in the club, she goes to the dancing lessons. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in maths and science. Though two people may come from the same family or look the same or have a lot in common, it doesn’t mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special. 21．What can we know from the underlined sentence? A．Maggie and Samantha are good sisters. B．Maggie and Samantha look the same. C．Many students don’t like Maggie or Samantha. D．Many students know Maggie and Samantha well. 22．How often does Samantha have the dancing lessons? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Twice a month. 23．What are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The life of the twins. B．The habits of the twins. C．The hobbies of the twins. D．The differences between the twins. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Maggie is good at maths but poor at science. B．Maggie and Samantha’s mother has blonde hair. C．Maggie and Samantha go to school on the school bus every workday. D．Samantha is good at Spanish. 25．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Twins are usually the same. B．It’s hard to know the twins well. C．Everyone is different in their own way. D．Everyone should do things differently. C Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (性格特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of activities. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their homes clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. The Englishmen are also the gentlemen (绅士). They are really polite. The Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared with the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. 26．According to the passage, ________ are very quiet. A．only the Germans B．only the Englishmen C．only the Frenchmen D．both the Germans and the Englishmen 27．What does the underlined word “tidiness” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．整洁 B．安静 C．时尚 D．随意 28．In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are ________. A．the Germans B．the Frenchmen C．the Englishmen D．the Americans 29．What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A．They are more outgoing than Americans. B．It is very easy to make friends with them. C．They like travelling in their own country. D．They look serious and are always hard working. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Foreigners’ hobbies B．Who are more outgoing? C．Characteristics of foreigners D．Success is an important part in Americans’ life 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 31 Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 32 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. 33 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 34 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 35 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B．There were so many new friends in my class. C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的). D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E．They made new friends in their new classes. F．I wrote down the names of all my close friends. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 good both say because win like share Though photo in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 36 grades in the tests. We 37 like reading and swimming. 38 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented 39 singing. She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 40 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 41 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a friend 42 this. Laura is very busy 43 she also studies photography in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 44 . Last year, she 45 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） How do you choose your friends or your partners? What rules do you follow when you choose someone to make friends with? Do they show kindness to you? Do they care for others? Do they show love for life? A good boy made friends with a thief by mistake, and later he also became a thief. Each time you choose a friend or a partner, you choose a part of your life and future. Bad friends can have a bad influence on your life and future. Don’t let a wrong person turn you into a wrong person. Don’t allow bad partners to waste your goodness and love for life. Life is very precious, so you can’t let bad friends waste it. Make friends with those who show kindness, have good habits, and care for others. Share your life with those who want to make themselves and this world better. Tom wanted to learn Chinese. He made friends with some Chinese kids. Now he can speak Chinese well. Choosing your friends is a life’s work. Learn who you can depend on when you have difficulties. Know who you feel comfortable with. And, most of all, know those who want to share happiness and friendship with you and the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(回答不要超过20个词。) 46．What can bad friends have a bad influence on? 47．Why can’t you let bad friends waste your life? 48．What did Tom want to learn? 49．What is a life’s work? 50．What kind of friends would you like to make? Why? 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．有朋友同行是一种安慰，有朋友鼓励是一种力量，有朋友帮助是一种温暖，有朋友惦记是一种幸福。假如Mary是你在学校最好的朋友，请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文。 参考要点： 1. 外貌的相同与不同； 2. 性格的相同与不同； 3. 爱好的相同与不同 4. …… 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校信息； 3. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，适当使用比较级或最高级； 4. 卷面整洁。 My best friend and I Different people have different ideas about choosing a best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $