黑龙江哈尔滨市第二十四中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026年度高一下学期期末考试 英语 试题 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（每题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What does John like best? A Sausages. B. Fish and chips. C. Potatoes. 2. When will Headmaster Wang return? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 3. Why does the man want to go to the park? A. To try snowshoeing. B. To learn how to ski. C. To enjoy horse-riding. 4. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She can’t decide on a sport. B. She doesn’t like doing sports. C. She is afraid of trying new sports. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A desert. B. A couple. C. A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，共15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Buy a computer. B. Check her emails. C. Gather up her papers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Have his shoes repaired. B. Work in the repair shop. C. Get his shoes back now. 9. What are the shop assistants going to do next week? A. Take a business trip. B. Decorate the shop. C. Spend a holiday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is Marnie upset? A. She is unable to join the contest. B. She isn’t confident about the contest. C. She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 11. What does Marnie say about Laura? A. Laura is excellent. B. Laura looks very shy. C. Laura doesn’t work hard. 12. What does the man suggest Marnie do? A. Do more practice. B. Read famous speeches. C. Learn much from Laura. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the post office. C. At the airport. 14. What will the woman do with her laptop? A. Deposit it there. B. Take it with her. C. Put it in Room 213. 15. How much should the woman pay for storing the baggage per hour? A. $13. B. $8. C. $5. 16. What time is it now? A. 7:20. B. 6:20. C. 5:20. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 18. What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Organizing a competition. C. Testing all the robots. 19. What can the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina. C. Register at Room 301. 20. How often does the club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 21 What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. B It all started on a stoop (门廊). I picked up a book and started reading to the neighborhood kids. When I finished reading, the kids didn’t want story time to stop. So I said, “You guys can read a book at home.” “We don’t have any books at home,” they responded. It was an unpleasant reminder that there are children who don’t have a single book at home. As a public librarian, I quickly realized that the kids that I saw coming into the library weren’t the same ones I was reading to out on my front stoop. I learned about something called book deserts. A book desert is an area or a community with limited access to books and reading materials. I was aware that I wasn’t going to meet my neighbors who need it most inside library’s walls. So I quit my job and took to the streets, becoming a street librarian who is doing work to increase literary access outside of traditional settings. Book deserts are often found in poor areas, where bookstores and libraries are not enough. Lower-income neighbors may be unable to buy books from the bookstore or pay library fines. Residents may be working multiple jobs or facing hardships that make a trip to the library an additional stress. Requirements of identification, fines and fees, all while seemingly normal, can become difficult for families facing hardships. Therefore, I’m making books appear in everyday places in extraordinary ways. I fix free public book vending machines (自助售书机), host street-corner story activities, and pop up on the block with free bookstores, so kids who don’t have McDonald’s money don’t have to worry about having book-fair money. You’ll find me delivering books to your front stoop. I have delivered 5,000 books to children living in book deserts. I believe everyone is a reader. They just haven’t found the right book yet. And that’s where librarians step in. We must meet them where they are and guide them along that journey. 24. What inspired the author to become a street librarian? A. The kids’ lack of books at home. B. The kids’ request for more stories. C. Her love for reading books on stoops. D. Her curiosity for seeking book deserts. 25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenges of working more jobs. B. The struggles of a street librarian. C. The causes of book deserts. D. The importance of traditional libraries. 26. How does the author help kids in book deserts? A. By lowering book prices. B. By donating money to them. C. By inviting them to schools. D. By providing free books. 27. What can we conclude from the text? A. Street libraries will replace public ones. B. Librarians should reach out to readers. C. Libraries should maintain traditional rules. D. Book deserts exist even in rich areas. C Recently, a video of four snow leopards climbing snowy cliffs (峭壁) in northern Pakistan made environmentalists very excited. Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife. Sakhawat Ali, a park worker who loves taking photos, filmed the snow leopards. He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow. It turned out that the four snow leopards were a mother and her three babies. Ali said that while people in his village often saw snow leopards, no one had ever seen four together before. He first saw the mother leopard. Then, he noticed more pawprints around. Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together. He quickly got his camera and filmed them from about 200 meters away. People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals. Snow leopards are considered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk of becoming endangered. They only live in high-altitude (海拔) mountains in the Himalayas, so they are seldom seen. The World Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a good sign, but snow leopards are still in danger. Snow leopards face many threats, like losing their homes and not having enough food. According to the United Nations, human activities and more livestock are harming the land where snow leopards live. This makes it harder for them to find food. Other problems include people hunting them illegally, new building projects destroying their habitats, and climate change making the situation worse. Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild. 28. Why did the sighting of four snow leopards excite environmentalists? A. It was a signal that the local climate was improving. B. It was unusual that snow leopards appeared in a group. C. It proved that snow leopards were no longer endangered. D. It indicated that snow leopards could adapt to new habitats. 29. How did Sakhawat Ali manage to film the snow leopards? A. By asking his neighbors for help B. By tracking and observing them carefully. C. By waiting patiently near the cliff for long. D. By using advanced technology to search the mountains. 30. What is the villagers’ attitude towards the sighting? A. Mixed. B. Proud. C. Doubtful D. Uncaring. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To describe the challenges for animals. B. To show human activities’ influence on wildlife C. To call for collective efforts to protect snow leopards. D. To tell about the great adaptability of snow leopards. D When you think of a robot, you might picture something with a lot of sensors (传感器), and inflexible metal arms controlled by a computer. But scientists at the AMOLF Institute have created a robot that has no brain and no sensors. It carries its own battery-powered pump (泵). And yet this robot can “walk” by itself. How is this possible? The team behind the robot says the secret is in the science of how air moves. If you’ve ever seen a “tube (管子) dancer” walking around, then you’ve seen the science that makes this robot work. Tube dancers are tall thin tubes of cloth, through which air is pumped. High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand up. Similarly, the pressure caused by the flow of air is exactly what drives the robot. When the air starts to flow in the tubes, the tubes move in different ways. But very quickly, all of these “legs” start to move in exactly the same way, making the robot walk. The robot’s speed is controlled by the air pressure. There are several notable things about the robot. The first is its speed. The robot can cover a distance equal to thirty times the length of its body in a second. That would be like the world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt, running the 100-meter race in 9.58 seconds. The robot also adjusts smoothly to its conditions. It can go over uneven ground. If it runs into a wall, it naturally turns. Perhaps the most surprising is the fact that if the robot is dropped into water, it begins moving in a new way that allows it to swim. As there’s no brain, the scientists say their new invention is really just a machine. But it’s a machine that can do several complicated (复杂的) tasks that would normally require lots of very difficult programming for a robot. So far, the robot can conduct most of the tasks with ease. The researchers say that in the future they hope to develop new ways to control the robot and perhaps give it more skills. 32. Why is the tube dancer mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To stress the robot’s uniqueness. B. To present the inspiration for the robot. C. To introduce another impressive invention. D. To make the robot’s way of working easy to understand. 33. What enables the robot to move forward? A. The air pressure B. The computer-controlled system. C. The human operator. D. The combination of batteries and sensors. 34. What can we learn about the robot from the text? A. It can beat Bolt in a running race. B. It requires complicated programming. C. It may have more functions added in the future. D. It features a higher intelligence level than other robots. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Sensor-Free Robot. B. The Energy-Saving Robot. C. The Science of Air Pressure. D. The Development of Robots. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t Let Personality Types Define You Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator (MBTI), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories. Although these tests can provide useful insights, it’s important not to let them define or limit you. 36 , But people are complex. Our personalities can change over time, depending on experiences and growth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences, not a complete definition of who you are. For example, if the test labels you as an “introvert” (性格内向的人), you may feel tempted to avoid social communication because you think it’s not in your nature to be outgoing. But you might find that your ability to enjoy social events increases over time. The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact. 37 Similarly, if you are categorized as a “thinking” type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational. However, emotional response is also an important part of human nature. 38 . And embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships. Additionally. many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think, for instance, that an “introvert” would not be a good leader. 39 . Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. Don’t let de MBTI label stop you from pursuing opportunities that feel right for you. Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. 40 By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives. We are all more than the labels we receive. A. The reality is that everyone has something he or she excels in. B. The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation. C. The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences. D. But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles. E. You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth. F. It’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable. G. The MBTI system can sometimes prevent individuals from realizing their full potential. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband and I recently visited a new Italian restaurant that had earned top reviews. Customers 41 everything — from the food and atmosphere to the exceptional service. 42 I was curious. As soon as we arrived, I began noticing the small 43 . That’s when I realized: their 44 didn’t depend on one big thing. It was the little things — small, intentional touches — that made them 45 . The restaurant had a charming lemon theme. It showed up on the 46 , in the tiny lemon trees on each table, and on the menu. This theme made a nice, smooth feel without going too far. The staff took a team-based approach. Even if a server wasn’t 47 for our table, they helped out. No separate groups. No 48 . Just real teamwork. The general manager made his presence felt — not by hovering (徘徊), but by connecting. He 49 guests personally, offered free drinks, and 50 any kitchen problems quickly. In fact, when a dish came out 51 , he gave it to customers for free without thinking twice. As I reflected on that evening, it became clear that what made this place special wasn’t luxury (奢华) or flash. It was 52 . These were small things. None of them 53 much. But together, they created a memorable moment. In today’s busy 54 world, you don’t need luxury to stand out. You need to be intentional. Customers and coworkers remember how they 55 . 41. A. discussed B. praised C. complained D. ignored 42. A. Naturally B. Strangely C. Finally D. Surprisingly 43. A. mistakes B. issues C. details D. changes 44. A. success B. strength C. location D. challenge 45. A. stand out B. fade away C. fit in D. fall apart 46. A. statues B. ceilings C. cookers D. plates 47. A. suitable B. responsible C. ready D. eager 48. A. explaining B. shouting C. waiting D. stopping 49. A. followed B. greeted C. treated D. accompanied 50. A. addressed B. created C. avoided D. noticed 51. A. early B. wrong C. cold D. delicious 52. A. fame B. money C. care D. luck 53. A. helped B. meant C. needed D. cost 54. A. fashion B. media C. fun D. business 55. A. work B. respond C. feel D. order 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenyang Imperial Palace is a 56 (remark) architectural complex that stands as a testament to China’s rich history and cultural heritage. 57 (locate) in the heart of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, it was the former imperial palace of the early Qing Dynasty. The palace was 58 (initial) constructed in the late Ming Dynasty and later expanded during the Qing Dynasty, 59 (serve) as the residence of Nurhaci and Huang Taiji, the founding fathers of the Qing Dynasty. The palace is 60 unique blend (结合) of Han and Manchu architectural styles, with its own distinctive features. The palace 61 (house) a vast collection of artifacts, which help people understand the opulent (豪华的) lifestyle of the emperors and their courtiers. With great 62 (passionate), visitors explore every corner of the palace, eager to learn about its historical significance. They can not only admire the stunning architecture but also gain insights 63 the political and social life of the early Qing period. The Shenyang Imperial Palace is more than just a historical site; it is a living museum 64 continues to educate and inspire visitors from around the world. Now, its preservation and restoration efforts are carried out 65 (ensure) that this invaluable piece of China’s history remains accessible for future generations. 第二节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）注意：答案一定填涂在答题卡上相应位置！！！ 66. The new library has plenty of latest books. ________, it provides free Wi-Fi for all readers. A. After all B. However C. Thus D. What’s more 67. Experts point out that staying up late and lacking exercise contribute to ________ our physical condition gradually. A. ruining B. ruin C. ruined D. to-ruin 68. Scientists are trying their best to ________ the strange natural phenomenon happening in the mountain area. A. apply for B. ask for C. account for D. allow for 69. The couple decided to ________a homeless little girl after watching the charity program. A. afford B. adopt C. adapt D. adjust 70. Lily told me that she ________ to visit her grandma the next weekend. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went 71. It was in the small village ________ the famous writer spent his childhood. A. where B. which C. that D. when 72. The workers will ________ all the goods from the truck before noon. A. download B. upload C. load D. unload 73. My ________ plan was to go hiking, yet I changed my mind because of sudden heavy rain. A. instant B. initial C. inner D. important 74. ________ the sales of this year’s products with those of last year, we find that business has improved greatly. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compare D. Having compared with 75. A small ________ runs through the village and provides fresh water for local farmers. A. scream B. stream C. steam D. street 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是美国的交换生Peter，正在哈尔滨学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请给旅行社发一封电子邮件询问几天前在网站上所看到的相关的具体旅行信息。 Advertisement Want to travel in Harbin during this winter vacation? Contact us immediately! You will get the amazing reward! 内容包括： 1．旅行信息（如：出发的时间；旅行的路线；旅行的费用……）； 2．当地特色； 3．注意事项。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 I had always thought my father was cold and unfeeling. Unlike other dads who hugged their kids and talked warmly, mine was a man of few words. He worked as a repairman, coming home late every day, his hands always dirty with oil and his clothes worn out. He rarely attended my school events and never praised me openly. As a teenager, I grew increasingly distant from him. I would avoid eating with the family, stay in my room all weekend, and even roll my eyes when he tried to talk to me. I believed he didn’t care about me at all. One rainy afternoon, I came home early from school. The house was quiet. I walked into the garage to look for my lost basketball. There, in the corner, I saw my father’s old toolbox. It was worn and rusty, with my name carved on the side. Curious, I opened it. Inside were not only screwdrivers and wrenches but also my broken toys, my old bike chain, and even a faded photo of me as a kid. At that moment, my father walked in. He froze when he saw me holding the photo, his face nervous and shy. 续写段首： Paragraph 1: I stared at the toolbox, my heart filled with mixed feelings. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From that day on, our relationship began to change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $